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Introduction To Vitamin B12: o o o o o o o
Introduction To Vitamin B12: o o o o o o o
It
helps DNA production, cardiovascular support, and Energy metabolism.
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It contributes to the successful synthesis of DNA, the normal functioning of the nervous
system, and the production of hemoglobin (R).
The liver is the main site of storage of vitamin B12 in the human body (R). Humans obtain
vitamin B12 through dietary sources, fortified foods, and supplements (R, R1, R2).
It can take the form of cyano-, hydroxyl, methyl, and deoxy adenosyl- cobalamin (R).
Cyanocobalamin, the most stable and unnatural form of vitamin B12, is most commonly
used in supplements and does not have a direct cofactor role in cellular metabolism.
The most biologically significant forms of vitamin B12 are methylcobalamin and
coenzyme B12 (5’-deoxy-5’-adenosylcobalamin) (R1 R2).
Vitamin B12 was considered as the “Painkilling vitamin” in some countries in the 1950’s
(R).
Methylcobalamin
Hydroxy B12
Adenosylcobalamin
In one study spontaneous pain, allodynia, paresthesia of patients with neck pain were
improved significantly in the Methylcobalamin group (R).
Intramuscular cobalamin injection is effective in alleviating low back pain in patients with
no nutritional deficiencies (R).
Cobalamin may have a role in the prevention of disorders of brain development, mood
disorders, and Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia in elderly (R).
A study on rats with sciatic nerve injury supports the treatment of peripheral nerve injury
with Cobalamin (R).
It may increase the light sensitivity of circadian rhythms due to decreased melatonin levels
(R).
One randomized clinical trial states that oral cobalamin supplementation with 250 μg/day
throughout pregnancy and early lactation elevates maternal, fetal, and breast milk
vitamin B12 levels (R).