NOTE:OUTPUT ARE GIVEN IN BOLD LETTERS AND CODE IN NORMAL LETTERS.

ANSWER:

Method-1

a. > heights=c(62,64,65,69,70,71,72,74)

> weights=c(126,125,139,145,165,152,180,208)

> cor(heights,weights)

[1] 0.9031822

Method -2

> cor.test(heights,weights,method="pearson")

Pearson's product-moment correlation

data: heights and weights

t = 5.1539, df = 6, p-value = 0.002107

alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0

95 percent confidence interval:

0.5460272 0.9825274

sample estimates:

cor

0.9031822

b. > model=lm(heights~weights)

>model

Call:

lm(formula = heights ~ weights)

Coefficients:

(Intercept) weights

47.4610 0.1349

So, intercept is 47.4610 and the slope is 0.1349.

The equation is X=0.1349Y+47.4610

X--→height, Y-→Weight

So if Y is 250 kg, find X=?

X=0.1349*250+47.4610=81.186 cm.

c. > heights=c(62,64,65,69,70,71,72,74)

> weights=c(126,125,139,145,165,152,180,208)

> age=c(30,35,36,37,38,50,61,76)

> cor.test(heights,weights,method='spearman')
 Spearman's rank correlation rho

data: heights and weights

S = 4, p-value = 0.001141

alternative hypothesis: true rho is not equal to 0

sample estimates:

rho

0.952381

> cor.test(weights,age,method='spearman')

Spearman's rank correlation rho

data: weights and age

S = 4, p-value = 0.001141

alternative hypothesis: true rho is not equal to 0

sample estimates:

rho

0.952381

> cor.test(age,heights,method='spearman')

Spearman's rank correlation rho

data: age and heights

S = 0, p-value = 4.96e-05
alternative hypothesis: true rho is not equal to 0

sample estimates:

rho

Answer:

a. > x=c(1:20)

> y=5*x

>y

[1] 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95

[20] 100

> plot(x,y)
 - Plot of Y ON X

b. > a=c(1:5)

>a

[1] 1 2 3 4 5

> a=seq(1,5)

>a

[1] 1 2 3 4 5

> a=c(1,2,3,4,5)

>a

[1] 1 2 3 4 5

c. > a=c(1,2,3)

> rep(a,3) # a vector is repeated 3 times

[1] 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
d. > n=c(2,3,5)

> s=c("A","B","C")

> b=c("Apple","Boy","Cat")

> df=data.frame(n,s,b)

> df

ns b

1 2 A Apple

2 3 B Boy

3 5 C Cat

> k=c("Mohan","Ram","Krishna")

> df1=cbind(df,k)

> df1

ns b k

1 2 A Apple Mohan

2 3 B Boy Ram

3 5 C Cat Krishna

>

e. > exp(15)+2^5+log10(200)

[1] 3269052