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American Airlines

Printed: 4/19/2020; 8:24pm. A319_A321_LAA_and_LUS_A321NX


Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual

Task 51-77-11-911-031
Repair Materials
Weight Variant Number: A321-100 WV000, A321-100 WV002, A321-100 WV003, A321-100 WV004, A321-100 WV005, A321-100
WV006, A321-100 WV007, A321-100 WV008, A321-200 WV000, A321-200 WV001, A321-200 WV002, A321-200 WV003, A321-200
WV004, A321-200 WV005, A321-200 WV006, A321-200 WV007, A321-200 WV008, A321-200 WV009, A321-200 WV010, A321-200
WV011
Effective on: ALL

WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL MANUFACTURER INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR
LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU DO WORK WITH COMPOSITE MATERIALS.
CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE THE DUST WITH A
VACUUM CLEANER.
DO NOT USE THESE MATERIALS NEAR A FLAME, SPARKS OR SOURCES OF HEAT.
USE PROTECTIVE GLOVES, GOGGLES AND A FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT, ABRADE OR DRILL CFRP MATERIALS.
MAKE SURE THAT THERE IS A GOOD FLOW OF AIR THROUGH THE WORK AREA.
IF YOU GET THE DUST ON YOUR SKIN, REMOVE IT WITH SOAP AND A FLOW OF CLEAN WATER.
IF YOU GET THE DUST IN YOUR EYES, FLUSH IT AWAY WITH A FLOW OF CLEAN WATER. GET MEDICAL AID.
IF YOU GET THE DUST IN YOUR LUNGS, GO OUTDOORS IMMEDIATELY AND BREATHE FRESH AIR. GET MEDICAL AID.
OBEY THE MATERIAL MANUFACTURER INSTRUCTIONS AND THE LOCAL REGULATIONS.

WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE
POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE EXPLOSION PROOF.
NOTE: There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite repair materials. To prevent any risks, read and obey the
warnings given above.
1. Task Supporting Data

A. General

(1) The information in this topic is about the general procedures for the preparation of the repair
areas and the repair materials. General data for the procedures are included. The applicable
material data is also provided.

(2) When you make permanent repairs the material must, as a general rule, match the original
material as follows:

• only carbon fiber material to repair carbon fiber structures,

• only glassfiber material to repair glassfiber and aramid fiber structures.

(3) The content of this task is applicable for repair materials.

B. Area of Applicability
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.

C. Weight Variant Applicability


This task is applicable for all Weight Variants listed in the SRM Introduction for the related Aircraft.

D. Limits/Restrictions
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.

E. Repair Category
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.

F. Inspection
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.

G. Job Set-Up Information

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(1) Material References
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.

(2) References
Chapter 51-77-10 Code 911 NUM 004
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 002
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 004
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 005
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 007
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 026
Chapter 55-11-00
Chapter 55-31-00
NTM Chapter 51-10-06

2. Repair Procedure

The repair materials are divided for the purpose of this chapter into different groups. Each group contains its own equivalent rule
depending on mechanical or curing temperature requirements.
NOTE: The relevant AIRBUS Material No. (CML No.) is given in the second column of the Tables.
All materials necessary for repairs, are given in the following sub-Paragraphs:
2.A. Paste adhesives - Refer to Table 001 .
2.B. Laminating resins - Refer to Table 002 .
2.C. Low viscosity adhesives - Refer to Table 003 .
2.D. Low density compounds - Refer to Table 004 .
2.E. Foaming adhesives - Refer to Table 005 .
2.F. Adhesive films - Refer to Table 006 .
2.G. Anti corrosion Primers - Refer to Table 007 .
2.H. Dry Fabric - Refer to Table 008 thru 010 .
2.I. Prepregs - Refer to Table 011 thru 014 .
2.J. Pre-cured doublers and sections - Refer to Table 015 .
2.K. Honeycomb core - Refer to Table 019 .

WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.

A. Paste Adhesives - Refer to Table 001


Adhesives are two component, room temperature curing adhesives. Cure time can be reduced by accelerated heating,
details of which are included in the table. They are used for a range of applications:

• Metal bonding

• Pre-cured doublers bonding

• Honeycomb core restoration:


- partial or total bonding
- honeycomb core skin bonding
- honeycomb core splicing.

But it should be noted that the range of applications stated will not be covered by every adhesive called up. Selection will
be necessary and will be governed by the particular application.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.

Table 001 Paste Adhesives


MIXING

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RATIO (P GEL
POT CURING
MANUFAC MATERIAL ARTS BY TIME AT 2 FLOW ON
CONSISTE LIFE AT 2 5 °C CYCLE SHRINKA
TURER/C NO. (CML WEIGHT VERTICAL
NCY 5 °C GE
ODE NO.) RESIN : (77 °F) SURFACES
(77 °F) <7>
HARDENE (HOURS)
R)

24 hours at
25 °C
VANTICO / (77 °F) or 
100 minute
ARALDITE s 3
<1>
AW106 + for hours at 40
°C yes
HARDENER approximat
05EML7 100:80 Paste (100 °F) high
HV953U ive
<4>
100g (3.5o
1 hour at 7
<3> z)
0 °C
amount
<5> 5 (160 °F)

<2>

7 days at 2
5 °C
(77 °F) or 
2
Approximat
ive 1 hours at 65
3M / °C
hour for 10
EC1838 08-001A 100:100 Paste 6 (150 °F)  no moderate
0g
B/A <2>
(3.5oz) am
or 30 minu
ount
tes at 90 °
C
(200 °F) 
<2>

48 hours at
25 °C
(77. °F) or 
35 minutes 16
VANTICO / for hours at 40
ARALDITE approximat °C
AV138 + 05EML8 100:40 Paste ive 3 (100 °F) or no moderate
HARDENER 100g (3.5o 1
z) hour at 70
HV998
amount °C
(160 °F)

<2>

VANTICO / 1 hour at 6
0 °C
ARALDITE 60 to 70
(140 °F) or
AW134 + minutes for 20 yes
HARDENER 08-010A 100:40 Paste 100g (3.5o 3 <2> moderate
z) minutes at <4>
HY994 80 °C
amount
(180 °F) 
<3> <2>

8 hours at
25 °C

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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual
Table 001 Paste Adhesives
MIXING
RATIO (P GEL
POT CURING
MANUFAC MATERIAL ARTS BY TIME AT 2 FLOW ON
CONSISTE LIFE AT 2 5 °C CYCLE SHRINKA
TURER/C NO. (CML WEIGHT VERTICAL
NCY 5 °C GE
ODE NO.) RESIN : (77 °F) SURFACES
(77 °F) <7>
HARDENE (HOURS)
R)
VANTICO / (77 °F) or 
ARALDITE 50 to 70 30

AW134 + minutes for minutes at yes


60 °C
HARDENER 08-010A 100:60 Paste 100g (3.5o 3 moderate
z) (140 °F)  <4>
HV997 <2>
amount or 15 minu
<3> tes at 80°C
(180°F) 
<2>

7 days at 2
40 minutes
5 °C
for
HYSOL / (77 °F) or 
approximat
EA9321 Thixothropi ive 1 yes
08-010D 100:50 moderate
c <1> hour at 80 <4>
450g (16oz
<3> °C
)
(176 °F) 
amount
<2>

3 to 5 days
35 minutes
at 25 °C
for
HYSOL / (77 °F) or 
approximat
EA9309.3N 1 yes
05EML9 100:22 Paste ive 5 moderate
A hour at 80 <4>
450g (16oz
<3> °C
)
(180 °F) 
amount
<2>

7 days at o
r 25 °C
3M / 90 minutes
(77 °F) 2 h yes
EC2216 for
08-017A 100:140 Paste 5 ours at 65 moderate
B/A 100g (3.5o °C <4>
<3> z)
(150 °F) 
<2>

5 to 7 days
at 25 °C
(77 °F) or 
40 minutes
8
for
hours at 50
approximat
HYSOL / Thixothropi ive °C
05EJL9 100:33 2 no moderate
EA934 NA c (120 °F) or
450g (16oz
1
)
hour at 90
amount
°C
(200 °F) 
<2>

5 days at 2
5 °C

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Table 001 Paste Adhesives
MIXING
RATIO (P GEL
POT CURING
MANUFAC MATERIAL ARTS BY TIME AT 2 FLOW ON
CONSISTE LIFE AT 2 5 °C CYCLE SHRINKA
TURER/C NO. (CML WEIGHT VERTICAL
NCY 5 °C GE
ODE NO.) RESIN : (77 °F) SURFACES
(77 °F) <7>
HARDENE (HOURS)
R)
100 minute (77 °F) or 
HYSOL / s 70
Thixothropi
EA9394 13FBC6 100:17 for 450g <6> minutes at no moderate
c
A/B (16oz) amo 70 °C
unt (160 °F) 
<2>

7 days at 2
5 °C
(77 °F) or 
4
VANTICO / 1 hour for
hours at 50
ARALDITE approximat
°C
420 ive yes
08-089 100:40 Paste 6 (120 °F) or moderate
A/B 100g (3.5o <4>
1
z)
hour at 12
<3> amount
0 °C
(250 °F) 
<2>

<1> Gellation at room temperature not required. Cure cycle can be applied directly.
<2> Tolerances: ± 5 °C (9 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+ 15 minutes on curing time.
<3> Not recommended for core closing.
<4> If required add thickening agent (Material No.
13HAA1
), refer to
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006
, Paragraph 2.C.(5).
<5> Unless otherwise stated in specific Chapter. Do not use this paste for potting and core splicing.
<6> Wait for 1 hour minimum at room temperature prior to curing.
For core closing and potting wait for 6 hours minimum at room temperature prior to curing.
Alternatively: For core closing and potting wait for 10 hours minimum at room temperature then perform the next repair
steps, refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 026 .
<7> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

WARNING: LAMINATING RESINS ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH
LAMINATING RESINS. REFER TO RELEVANT TASK.

B. Laminating Resins - Refer to Table 002


Laminating resins are two component, low viscosity, epoxy resins. They are used to impregnate dry fabric and to inject
dent or delamination repair. Laminating resins are classified in three different types according to their application.
For repair of repairable damage Type 1 resins in combination with Type 1 dry fabrics (Refer to Paragraph 2.H. ) shall be
used. It is permissible to use Type 2 resins in conjunction with Type 1 or Type 2 fabrics, when specified in the relevant
Chapter.
For repair of allowable damage Type 2 resin shall be preferably used, although Type 1 and Type 3 resins can be also used.
All can be combined with any Type of dry fabric (Refer to Paragraph 2.H. ).

NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.

Table 002 Laminating Resins

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MIXING RATI
O (PARTS BY GEL TIME AT CURING CYCL
MANUFACTU MATERIAL N POT LIFE AT 25 °C (77 °F) E
RESIN TYPE WEIGHT RES
RER/CODE O. (CML NO.) 25 °C (77 °F)
IN: HARDENE (HOURS) <5>
R)

2 hours at 93
VANTICO / EP 60 minutes for °C (200 °F) 
1 08-098 100:41 <1>
OCAST 52 A/B 100g (3.5oz) <3>

HYSOL / EA93 08-070 75 to 90 minut 2 hours at 80


2 96, PART A AN or 100:30 es for 450g (1 <1> °C (180 °F) 
DB 20-022 6oz) <4>

VANTICO / AR
ALDITE LY505
2 + Hardener 110 to 160 mi 2 hours at 80
2 HY5052 or AR 08-090 100:38 nutes for 100g <1> °C (180 °F) 
ALDITE LY505 (3.5oz) <4>
2 + Hardener
ARADUR5052

VANTICO / AR
ALDITE LY560
+ HARDENER
HY560 or RENL 7 days at 25 °
AM LY560 + H Approximative
C (77 °F) or 1
ARDENER REN 30 to 40 minut
08-001C 100:25 - 4 hours at 65
HY560 es for 500g (1
°C (150 °F) 
7.6oz) amount
or RENLAM LY5 <4>
60 + HARDEN
ER ARADUR56
0

7 days at to 2
or 5°C (77 °F) or 
VANTICO / AR 15 hours at 50
20 minutes for
ALDITE LY564- - 100:27 3 °C (120 °F) or 
250g (8.8oz)
3 1 + Hardener 4 hours at 80
HY560 °C (180 °F) 
<4>

SHELL / EPICO 13EBC1


TE 816 + Hard - - - -
ener RTU or 08-030B

Use materials:
SHELL / EPICO
TE 816 + ARA 08-070
- - - -
LDITE HY943 ( or
VANTICO)
08-090

HYSOL / EA93 4 hours at 93


2 hours for 25
90, PART A AN 08-071 100:56 <1> °C (200 °F) 
0g (8.8oz)
DB <3>

7 days at 25 °
C (77 °F) or 1
6 hours at 45
VANTICO / AR 80 minutes for
3 20-018 100:15 <2> °C (115 °F) or 
ALDITE 501 100g (3.5oz)
2 hours at 70
°C (160 °F) 
<4>

<1> Gellation at room temperature not required. Cure cycle can be applied directly.
<2> Curing cycle can be applied after 60 minutes with full vacuum pressure and before 180 minutes.

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<3> 93 °C (199 °F) is the minimum cure temperature. Tolerances: 0/+ 10 °C (18 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+ 15
minutes on curing time.
<4> Tolerances: ±5 °C (9 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+ 15 minutes on curing time.
<5> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.

C. Low Viscosity Adhesives - Refer to Table 003


Low viscosity adhesives are two component room temperature adhesives. The low viscosity of these materials allows them
to be used for:

• injection (dent or delamination repair)

• impregnation of dry fabric

NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.

Table 003 Low Viscosity Adhesives


MIXING RATIO
MANUFACTURE POT LIFE AT 25 CURING CYCLE
MATERIAL NO. (PARTS BY WEI CONSISTENCY
R/CODE °C (77 °F) <1>
GHT)

VANTICO ARALDI
TE AW134 + Har
dener HY994 or V Data corresponding to these two products which are paste adhesives in accordance with thei
ANTICO ARALDIT r consistency, have been transferred to Table 001 , Paste Adhesives. For applications where l
E AW134 + Hard ow viscosity adhesives are needed, any of the materials in Table 002 , Laminating Resins sh
ener HY997 all be used.

3M EC2216 B/A

<1> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

WARNING: LOW DENSITY COMPOUNDS ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH LOW
DENSITY COMPOUNDS. REFER TO RELEVANT TASK.

D. Low Density Compounds - Refer to Table 004


Low density compounds are either one or two component epoxy resin with thixotropic properties. Low density compounds
can be used to fill the honeycomb core and seal the edges of sandwich panels.

NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.

Table 004 Low Density Compounds

MIXING RATIO
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( (PARTS BY WEI POT LIFE AT 25 CURING CYCLE
CONSISTENCY
R/CODE CML NO.) GHT RESIN : HA °C (77 °F) <2>
RDENER)

2 hours for 200g 16 hours at 24 °


3M / EC3524 B/A 13GAB8 100:94 Thixotropic paste
(7.0oz) amount C (75 °F)

16 hours at 22 °
C (72 °F) or
1.5 hours for 100
VANTICO / ARAL
08-022C 100:40 Non sag paste g (3.5oz) 2 hours 2 hours at 70 °C 
DITE 252 (160 °F) 
for 50g (1.8oz)
<1>

08-046A 3 hours at 18 °C  1.5 hours at 120


(64. °F) to 25 °C  °C (250 °F) 
3M / EC3500 B/A or 100:150 Thixotropic paste
(77 °F) for 200g  <1>
13GAC9 (7.0oz) amount

4 days at 18 °C ( 1 hour at 120 °C 
One component
3M / EC3439 HT 08-046B Thixotropic paste 64. °F) to 25 °C ( (250 °F) 
material
77 °F) <1>

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Table 004 Low Density Compounds

MIXING RATIO
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( (PARTS BY WEI POT LIFE AT 25 CURING CYCLE
CONSISTENCY
R/CODE CML NO.) GHT RESIN : HA °C (77 °F) <2>
RDENER)

VANTICO / EPOC 20 minutes at 25


AST 1616 (no lon °C (77 °F) plus 2
ger available, ref 30 minutes for 1 hours at 50 °C (1
er to EPOCAST 16 05-090 100:7 Soft paste 00g (3.5oz) amo 20 °F) 
19 or ARALDITE unt <1>
252 or EC3524B/ or 24 hours at 25
A) °C (77 °F)

40 minutes at 25
°C (77 °F) plus 5
hours at 50 °C (1
HUNSTMANN/EPO 20 - 50 minutes f 22 °F) or 24 hour
13GAB9 100:25 Soft paste
CAST 1619A/B or 50g (1.8oz) s at 25 °C (77 °F
)
<1>

3 - 4 hours at 25
°C (77 °F) plus 2
hours at 60 °C (1
40 °F) - 80 °C (1
HUNSTMAN/ARAL 20 - 35 minutes f
20-040 100:20 Paste 76 °F) or 24 - 36
DITE 1644A/B or 200g (7.1oz)
hours at 25 °C (7
7 °F) 
<1>

1 hour at 120 °C 
3M/EC3500-2 or
48 hours for 100 (250 °F) 
SCOTCHWELD35 20-045A 100:100 Thixotropic paste
g (3.5oz) <1>
00-2B/A

<1> Tolerances: ±5 °C (9 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+15 minutes on curing time.
<2> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.

E. Foaming Adhesives - Refer to Table 005


Foaming adhesives are paste or sheet, epoxy based adhesives, that expand during the curing time. Foaming adhesives are
used for edge splicing honeycomb core to honeycomb core or honeycomb core to edge members.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.

Table 005 Foaming Adhesive 120 °C (250 °F) Curing
SHOP LIFE AT 2
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( TYPE OF MATER FILM THICKNES 5 °C (77 °F) 75  CURING CYCLE
R/CODE CML NO.) IAL S % RELATIVE H <1> <3> <6>
UMIDITY

2.5 mm (0.1 in), 60 minutes at 12


HEXCEL / REDUX Refer to TN 1005 One component
applied with a sp 3 months 0 °C (250 °F) <4
204 3 Material (paste)
atula >

CYANAMID / FM 08-047A replaced


41 by FM410.1.050

90 minutes at 12
CYTEC / FIBERIT 0 °C (250 °F) <4
E FM 410.1.050 08-047C Sheet (film) 1.3 mm (0.05 in) 10 days > or 4 hours at 9
<2> 0 °C (200 °F) <2
> <5>

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Table 005 Foaming Adhesive 120 °C (250 °F) Curing
SHOP LIFE AT 2
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( TYPE OF MATER FILM THICKNES 5 °C (77 °F) 75  CURING CYCLE
R/CODE CML NO.) IAL S % RELATIVE H <1> <3> <6>
UMIDITY
90 minutes at 12
3M / AF3024 08-047B Sheet (film) 1.3 mm (0.05 in) 10 days 0 °C (250 °F) <4
>

<1> Unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter.


<2> Only this foaming adhesive must be used to splice honeycomb core to honeycomb core in sandwich repairs when
heat can be only applied from one side. The alternative cure cycle (4 hours at 90 °C (200 °F)) must be used.
<3> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<4> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<5> Cure temperature tolerance 0/+ 10 °C (18 °F).
<6> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.

F. Adhesive Film 120 _C (250 _F) Curing - Refer to Table 006


Adhesive films are epoxy based materials, used for co-bonding of prepregs, or for bonding composite or metallic materials.

NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.

Table 006 Adhesive Film 120 °C (250 °F) Curing

CURING CYCLE
ASSOCIATED PR SHOP LIFE AT 2 <2>
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( IMER WEIGHT g/m² ( 5 °C (77 °F) 75 
R/CODE CML NO.) <1> oz/ft²) % RELATIVE H <4>
UMIDITY
<7>

90 minutes at 12
0 °C (250 °F) 
<5>
CYTEC / FIBERIT
or 4 hours at 90
E FM-73M.06 08-042A BR127 300 (1) 10 days
°C (200 °F) 
<3>
<3>

<6>

90 minutes at 12
0 °C (250 °F) 
CYTEC / FIBERIT <5>
E FM-73M.03 or 4 hours at 90
13QCB1 BR127 150 (0.5) 10 days
<3> °C (200 °F) 
<3>

<6>

90 minutes at 12
3M / AF-163-2K.
13QDB9 BR127 300 (1) 10 days 0 °C (250 °F) 
06
<5>

90 minutes at 12
3M / AF-163-2.O 0 °C (250 °F) 
BR127 150 (0.5) 10 days
ST.03 <5>

90 minutes at 12
HEXCEL / REDUX REDUX 113/2 or 0 °C (250 °F) 
300 (1) 1 month
312/5 BR127 <5>

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Table 006 Adhesive Film 120 °C (250 °F) Curing

CURING CYCLE
ASSOCIATED PR SHOP LIFE AT 2 <2>
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( IMER WEIGHT g/m² ( 5 °C (77 °F) 75 
R/CODE CML NO.) <1> oz/ft²) % RELATIVE H <4>
UMIDITY
<7>
90 minutes at 12
HYSOL / EA9628
08-042B Not required 300 (1) 20 days 0 °C (250 °F) 
NW.06
<5>

<1> Refer to paragraph 2.G. .


<2> Unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter.
<3> Only these adhesive films must be used to bond the honeycomb core to the inner skin in sandwich repairs when heat
can be only applied from one side. The alternative cure cycle (4 hours at 90 °C (200 °F)) must be used.
<4> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<5> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<6> Cure temperature tolerance 0/+ 10 °C (18 °F).
<7> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

G. Anti Corrosion Primers - Refer to Table 007


Anti corrosion primers are commonly used in conjunction with paste adhesives or film adhesives in the bonding of
aluminum details. They are also used as a pre-treatment for metallic parts outside the bonded area before painting.

NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 007 , Paragraph 2.F for preparation.
When used for bonding the primer can be cured separately or cured with the adhesive film.
Parts protected with bonding primer can be stored, subject to satisfactory packaging, providing that they are protected
from any contamination. The time in storage shall be as specified by the adhesive bonding primer supplier.

Table 007 Anti Corrosion Primers

MIXING RATI DRYING TIM


O (PARTS BY E + CURING
MANUFACTU MATERIAL N DENSITY g/c NECESSARY
WEIGHT RES SHOP LIFE TIME
RER/CODE O. (CML NO.) m³ (lb/ft³) THICKNESS
IN : HARDEN
ER) <3>

HEXCEL / RED Refer to TN 10 1 day at 25 °C


UX 113/2 109 (77 °F) 30 minutes at
25 °C (77 °F) 
+ 1 hour at 12 2 to 8 microm
100:40 0.9 (56) 5 days at 20 ° 0 °C (250 °F)  eter (78 to 31
C (68°F) to 30 <1> 5 microinches)
CYTEC / FIBER
05WDB1 °C (86 °F) at 7
ITE BR127
5% relative hu <2>
midity

<1> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<2> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<3> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

H. Dry Fabric

(1) Glass fabric


Dry glass fabrics are used for repair of glass and aramid components.
Dry glass fabrics are classified in two types according to their application (Refer to the Table below).
For repair of repairable damages Type 1 fabrics in combination with Type 1 laminating resins (Refer to
Paragraph
2.B.
) shall be used. It is permissible to use Type 2 fabric in conjunction with Type 1 or Type 2 resin, when specified
in the relevant Chapter.
For repair of allowable damages both Type 1 and Type 2 fabrics can be used if the fabric weight, style and
orientation of the original plies are respected.
For aramid structure, unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter, each aramid ply can be replaced with one
glass ply with respect to the orientation and style as follows:

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Table 008 Material Replacement Specification


ARAMID STYLE GLASS REPAIR STYLE

120 120

285 181

Raw material is sensitive to moisture. It requires to be stored wrapped in polyethylene foil.

Table 009 Material Replacement Specification

MATERIAL NO. (CM MANUFACTURER/C


TYPE STYLE SPECIFICATION
L NO.) ODE

7781 HEXCEL FABRICS


1 293 g/m ² in course (EUROPE)
(0.96 oz/ft²) MIL-C-9084C 7781 / Z6040
TYPE VIII A or B
181 Class 2
293 g/m²  13AEC1
(0.96 oz/ft²) <1>
2
120 MIL-C-9084C <2>
105 g/m ² 13ABC1 TYPE III
(0.34 oz/ft²) Class 2

<1> Glass fabrics from any Manufacturer fulfilling MIL-C-9084C (TYPE III Class 2 or TYPE VIII Class 2)
requirements can be used.
<2> For improved resin adhesion, leading to strong bonds and resistance to environmental conditions, glass
fiber must be surface treated. SILANE finishes meet these requirements. SILANE finishes types and
denomination vary with the different suppliers:
Z6040: HEXCEL, INTERGLASS, CLARKE SCHWEVEL
287: COURTAULDS
558: BGF BURLINGTON

(2) Carbon fabric


Dry carbon fabrics are classified in two types according to their application (Refer to the Table below).
For repair of repairable damages Type 1 fabrics in combination with Type 1 laminating resins (Refer to
Paragraph
2.B.
) shall be used. It is permissible to use Type 2 fabric in conjunction with Type 1 or Type 2 resin, when specified
in the relevant Chapter.
For repair of allowable damages both Type 1 and Type 2 fabrics can be used if the fabric weight, style and
orientation of the original plies are respected.

Table 010 Material Replacement Specification

MATERIAL NO. (CML NO.


TYPE STYLE MANUFACTURER / CODE
)

Plain weave 193 g/m² (0.6 HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


1 13BCB1
2 oz/ft²) ) / G0904

HEXCEL (USA) / F3T-433

HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


) / G0803
5H satin 285 g/m² (0.93 o
z/ft²) HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE

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Table 010 Material Replacement Specification

MATERIAL NO. (CML NO.


TYPE STYLE MANUFACTURER / CODE
)
) / G0833

HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


) / G0933

CYTEC FIBERITE / HMF-13


3
(no longer available)

HEXCEL (USA) / F3T-584

HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


) / G0815
8H or 5H
satin INTERGLASS / 98166
370 g/m² (1.2 oz/ft²)
HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE
) / G0926
2
HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE
) / G1070

CCC, C. CRAMER GmbH &


Co. KG / 439

HEXCEL (USA) / F3T-282

HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


13BCC1 ) / G814

CYTEC FIBERITE / W-5-32


2
Plain weave 193 g/m² (0.6
2 oz/ft²)
INTERGLASS / 98138

HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


) / G0904

HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


) / 43193

Plain weave 135 g/m² (0.4 HEXCEL FABRICS (EUROPE


13BBA1
4 oz/ft²) ) / G806

WARNING: PREPREGS ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH PREPREGS. REFER TO
RELEVANT TASK.

I. Prepregs - Refer to Tables 011 thru 014


The following types of prepregs can be used:

• 120 °C (250 °F) curing prepregs can be used to manufacture precured doublers or used for repair under
vacuum conditions,

• 180 °C (350 °F) curing prepregs can be used to produce precured doublers. They can be called up for
extended repairs in specific repair chapters. In this case, an autoclave or platen press is required to meet
production requirements.

Table 011 thru 014 give the required information related to material identification, description and curing as follows:

• Table 011 - Glass 120 °C (250 °F) curing prepregs,

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• Table 012 - Carbon 120 °C (250 °F) curing prepregs,

• Table 013 - Glass 180 °C (350 °F) curing prepregs,

• Table 014 - Carbon 180 °C (350 °F) curing prepregs.

NOTE: For aramid structure, unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter, each aramid ply can be replaced with one
glass ply with respect to the orientation and style (Refer to Paragraph
2.H.
).

Table 011 Glass 120 °C (250 °F) Curing Prepreg


CURING CY
CLE
<2>
FIBER ARE RELATED A
MANUFACT MATERIAL RESIN CON
AL WEIGHT STYLE DESI DHESIVE FI
URER/COD NO. (CML N WEAVE TENT (% B <4>
g/m² (oz/f GNATION LM
E O.) Y WEIGHT)
t²) <1>
<5>

<6>

FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
<8>
AIK / EHG-2 AF-163-2K.0 90 minutes
7781 50
50-68-50 6 at 125 °C (2
AF-163-2.OS 60 °F) 
T.03 <3>
8H satin 293 (0.96) <8>

AIK / EHG-2
1581 37
50-68-37

HEXCEL / VI 90 minutes
COTEX 1454 7581 50 at 120 °C (2
/50/7581 50 °F) 

HEXCEL / VI FM-73M.06
COTEX 1454 20-009A FM-73M.03
/50/120 <8> 90 minutes
AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 50 6 50 °F) 
CYTEC / FIB <7>
ERITE MXB 7 AF-163-2.OS
13KCB1 T.03
701/120 (50
%) <8>

HEXCEL / F1 FM-73M.06 90 minutes


55-120 (50 50 <8> at 120 °C (2
%) FM-73M.03 50 °F) 

4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 AF-163-2K.0


6 90 minutes
AIK / EHG-2 at 125 °C (2
55 AF-163-2.OS
50-44-55 60 °F) 
T.03
<3>
<8>

FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
<8> 90 minutes
HEXCEL / VI 05-107B
COTEX 1454 or 4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 38 AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
6 50 °F) 
/38/120 20-012B <7>
AF-163-2.OS

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Table 011 Glass 120 °C (250 °F) Curing Prepreg
CURING CY
CLE
<2>
FIBER ARE RELATED A
MANUFACT MATERIAL RESIN CON
AL WEIGHT STYLE DESI DHESIVE FI
URER/COD NO. (CML N WEAVE TENT (% B <4>
g/m² (oz/f GNATION LM
E O.) Y WEIGHT)
t²) <1>
<5>

<6>
T.03
<8>

FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
CYTEC / FIB 05-107A <8> 90 minutes
ERITE MXB 7 AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
or 4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 38
701/120 (38 6 50 °F) 
%) 20-012B <7>
AF-163-2.OS
T.03
<8>

FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
<8>
HEXCEL / F1 90 minutes
55-120 (38 13KCC1 4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 38 AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
%) 6 50 °F) 
AF-163-2.OS
T.03
<8>

<1> Refer to Paragraph


2.F.
.
<2> Unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter.
<3> For co-cure repairs with adhesive film this cure cycle must be used.
<4> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<5> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<6> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.
<7> Unless noted in specific Chapter.
<8> FM73 M.03 and AF163-2.OST.03 are to be used as surfacing film or cover ply only.

Table 012 Carbon 120 °C (250 °F) Curing Prepreg


CURING CYCLE
FIBER AREAL W RELATED ADHE
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( <2>
WEAVE EIGHT g/m² (o SIVE FILM
R/CODE CML NO.)
z/ft²) <1>
<5>

90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F) 
HEXCEL / 913C-8
13LFC1 8H satin 370 (1.2) FM-73 <3>
15-40
AF163
<4>

90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F) 
HEXCEL / 913C-9
8H satin 370 (1.2) FM-73 <3>
26-40
AF163
<4>

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Table 012 Carbon 120 °C (250 °F) Curing Prepreg
CURING CYCLE
FIBER AREAL W RELATED ADHE
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( <2>
WEAVE EIGHT g/m² (o SIVE FILM
R/CODE CML NO.)
z/ft²) <1>
<5>
HEXCEL / 6268C-
833-45 90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F) 
HEXCEL / 6268C-
5H satin 285 (0.9) FM-73 <3>
933-45
AF163
HEXCEL / 6268C- <4>
943-45

HEXCEL / VICOTE FM-73M.06


X 913 / 46% G81 13LDC9 Plain weave FM-73M.03 90 minutes at 12
4NT <6> 0 °C (250 °F) 
193 (0.6) <3>
AF-163-2K.06
CYTEC FIBERITE
/ CYCOM 919-39- 13LDC9 Plain weave satin AF-163-2.OST.03 <4>
3KHS-P-193 <6>

90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F) 
913-TS-10-40 13LPC1 Tape 262 (0.8) FM-73 <3>
AF163
<4>

<1> Refer to Paragraph


2.F.
.
<2> Unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter.
<3> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<4> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<5> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.
<6> FM73 M.03 and AF163-2.OST.03 are to be used as surfacing film or cover ply only.

Table 013 Glass Prepreg 180 °C (350 °F) Curing System
FIBER ARE
MANUFACT MATERIAL RESIN CON CURING CY
AL WEIGHT STYLE DESI RELATED A
URER/COD NO. (CML N WEAVE TENT (% B CLE <1> <
g/m² (oz/f GNATION DHESIVE
E O.) Y WEIGHT) 4>
t²)

AIK / EHG 2
4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 55 60 minutes
75-44-55
Not applicabl at 180 °C (3
e 50 °F) <2>
AIK / EHG 2 <3>
8H satin 293 (0.96) 7781 50
75-68-50

<1> Unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter.


<2> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<3> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<4> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

Table 014 Carbon 180 °C (350 °F) Curing Prepreg

CURING CYCL
FIBER AREAL RESIN CONTE E
MANUFACTU MATERIAL N RELATED AD
WEAVE WEIGHT g/m NT (% BY W <1>
RER/CODE O. (CML NO.) HESIVE FILM
² (oz/ft²) EIGHT)
<4>

120 minutes a

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Table 014 Carbon 180 °C (350 °F) Curing Prepreg

CURING CYCL
FIBER AREAL RESIN CONTE E
MANUFACTU MATERIAL N RELATED AD
WEAVE WEIGHT g/m NT (% BY W <1>
RER/CODE O. (CML NO.) HESIVE FILM
² (oz/ft²) EIGHT)
<4>
t 180 °C (350 
HEXCEL / W3T Not required fo
°F) 
-282-42-F593- 13LCB1 Plain weave 193 (0.6) 42 r doubler man
<2>
14 ufacturing
<3>

120 minutes a
t 180 °C (350 
HEXCEL / AG- Not required fo
°F) 
193-PW/8552- 13LBB1 Plain weave 193 (0.6) 40 r doubler man
<2>
RC40 ufacturing
<3>

120 minutes a
t 180 °C (350 
HEXCEL / AS4 Not required fo
°F) 
/8552 RC34 A 13LNB1 UD tape 196 (0.6) 34 r doubler man
<2>
W196 ufacturing
<3>

<1> Unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter.


<2> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<3> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<4> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.

J. Pre-cured Doublers and Sections

(1) General
Composite repair doublers are usually cut from pre-cured sheet materials or profiles and are normally covered with a
protective peel ply (Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 002 , Paragraph 2.B, Auxiliary materials).
Except otherwise indicated, the thickness of the pre-cured doubler must be equal to, or can be thicker by up to 10%,
compared to the skin being repaired.
Except otherwise indicated, the doubler material must be the same as the structure being repaired, that means:

• CFRP doublers to repair CFRP structures.

• GFRP doublers to repair GFRP or AFRP structures.

(2) Doubler list

• Standard flat doublers are listed in Table 015 ,

• Specific doublers and sections are referenced in Chapter 55-11-00 and Chapter 55-31-00 .

All these doublers can be purchased from AIRSPARES (Material Support Centre) with a standard size of 1000 x 800
mm (39,4 x 31,5 in). Larger sizes are available on request.

Table 015 Standard Flat Doublers


DOUBLER THICKNE
ITEM NUMBER MATERIAL LAY-UP PART NUMBER
SS

35 R551 SRM 101-00


1 0.72 mm (0.03 in) 0/90_, ± 45_, 0/90_
0

0/90_, ± 45_, ± 45_ 35 R551 SRM 101-00


2 0.96 mm (0.04 in)
, 0/90_ 2

(0/90_, ± 45_, ± 45 35 R551 SRM 106-00


3 1.92 mm (0.08 in)
_, 0/90_) 2S 8

0/90_, ± 45_, 0/90_,

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Table 015 Standard Flat Doublers
DOUBLER THICKNE
ITEM NUMBER MATERIAL LAY-UP PART NUMBER
SS
± 45_, 0/90_, ± 45_ 35 R551 SRM 101-00
4 2.16 mm (0.09 in)
HEXCEL / W3T-282-4 , 0.90_, ± 45_, 0/90 8
2-F593-14 <1> _

(0/90_, ± 45_, + 45
35 R551 SRM 101-01
5 2.88 mm (0.11 in) _, 0/90_, 0/90_, ± 4
6
5_) 2S

(0/90_, ± 45_, 0/90 35 R551 SRM 110-02


6 3.84 mm (0.15 in)
_, ± 45_) 4S 0

[(0/90_, ± 45_, ± 45
35 R551 SRM 100-01
7 4.8 mm (0.19 in) _, 0/90_) 2S, 0/90_,
2
± 45_] 2S

8 0.72 mm (0.03 in) (± 45_, ± 45_) R5537012300000

(± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45
9 1.44 mm (0.06 in) R5537012300200
_, ± 45_)

± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45_
10 1.8 mm (0.07 in) R5537012300400
HEXCEL / 913-C815- , ± 45_, ± 45_
40 <2>
± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45_
11 2.16 mm (0.09 in) , ± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45 R5537012300600
_

± 45_, 0/90_, ± 45_
12 1.8 mm (0.07 in) R5537012300800
, 0/90_, ± 45_

<1> Refer to 2.I. , Table 014 .


<2> Refer to 2.I. , Table 012 .

(3) Local doubler manufacturing, refer to Figure 001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave
Process .
NOTE: Materials to be used are those listed in Tables 011 thru 014 . 120 °C (250 °F) or 180 °C (350 °F) prepregs
must be cured in an autoclave process or platen press.
NOTE: Ply orientation. For structural repairs refer to the original lay up. For shim manufacture, 0/90_ ± 45_ sequence
of lay up with respect to mirror symmetry.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 002 , Paragraph 2.B for the auxiliary materials.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008 , Paragraph 2.A.(4) for lay-up requirements.
For each doubler panel a test panel 80 mm (3.150 in) by 65 mm (2.559 in) (five speciments in a row, refer to Figure 003
Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from Test Panel ) or 65 mm (2.559 in) by 95 mm (3.740 in) (three speciments in a
row and two speciments in a second row) must be laid up. For it use the same batch of prepreg material and cure with the
doubler being manufactured. Numbers of plies and their orientation for test panel manufacturing are given for each
doubler material in the Table 016 below. The warp orientation 0_ must be parallel to the specimen length within ± 0.5_.

Table 016 Interlaminar Shear Specimen

MINIMUM NR. O
TYPE OF REINF NUMBER OF PLI
REFERENCE CML CODE ORIENTATION F TEST SPECIM
ORCEMENT ES
ENS

Carbon plain wav W3T-282-42-F59


13LCB1 12 0_ 5
e 193 g/m ² 3-14

Carbon 8 harness 913-G815 or 913


13LFC1 8 0_ 5
satin 370 g/m ² C-926

Carbon plain wav AG-193-PW 8552


13LBB1 10 0_ 5
e 193 g/m ² - RC40

Carbon tape 196 AS4/8552 RC34


13LNB1 11 0_ 5
g/m ² AW196

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(a) Prepare a flat score and abrasion free metal plate 10 mm (0.39 in) thick. Make sure that the plate is big enough
for the vacuum bag installation, greater than 150 mm (5.91 in) around the doubler and the test panel, refer to
Figure
001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave Process
.

(b) Apply a non perforated film on the metal plate, extending 15 mm (0.59 in) beyond the edge of the prepreg
laminate.

(c) Apply a layer of peel ply 25 mm (0.98 in) beyond the edge of the prepreg laminate.
NOTE: For laminate preparation (cutting and laying up), refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008 .

(d) Apply the prepreg plies, debulking every 3 plies, refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008 for lay up.

(e) Place a layer of peel ply extending 25 mm (0.98 in) beyond the edge of the prepreg laminate.

(f) Apply vacuum bag sealant tape to the periphery of the repair area, preferably 150 mm (5.91 in) beyond the
prepreg laminate.

(g) Place thermocouples spaced evenly around the edge of the prepreg laminate area. Place the thermocouples up to
3 mm (0.12 in) from the edge of the prepreg laminate. A minimum of three thermocouples shall be used,
suitably positioned around the prepreg laminate.
NOTE: The highest temperature recorded is to be used to control the heating process, to avoid temperature
overshoot.
NOTE: The lowest temperature indicated is to be used to determine the cure time.

(h) Place a layer of non perforated parting film over the peel ply, extending 12 mm (0.47 in) beyond the edge of the
prepreg laminate. Smooth to avoid wrinkles.

(i) Position a caul plate so that the edges are flush with the edge of the prepreg laminate.

(j) Place a breather line (two ropes) extending 100 mm (3.94 in) beyond the prepreg laminate.

(k) Install a breather cloth so that it covers the breather line.

(l) Install a minimum of two vacuum probes through openings cut in the vacuum bag.
NOTE: One will be used for the vacuum gage, the other will be connected to the vacuum source.
Place a vacuum monitor line connector (or vacuum gage connector) on the opposite side of the bag to the
vacuum bag. Do not place probes on or near the laminate. Place a probe on a pad of breather material and place
this on the edge of the breather material.

(m) Cover with vacuum bag film and smooth to minimize wrinkles. Press the vacuum bag film firmly onto the
vacuum bag sealant tape to get an airtight seal. Place tucks in the vacuum bag film where necessary, to allow
for gap material stretching and abrupt transitional or contour changes.

(n) Connect vacuum source to the vacuum bag and working from the center. Smooth the vacuum bag by hand
pressure as the air is removed.
Evacuate the space under the vacuum bag. Check for leaks and re-seal if necessary. Maximum vacuum pressure
drop (leak rate) is to be less than 0.2 bar (2.9 psi) in 5 minutes.
A minimum vacuum of 0.75 bar (10.9 psi) or 560 mm Hg (22 inch Hg) is required, unless specified otherwise by
the repair document.

(o) Cure the laminate in an autoclave.


NOTE: For curing parameters refer to the relevant material Tables 011 thru 014 .
NOTE: Refer to Figure 002 Curing Cycle Profile for Manufacture of Flat Doubler Autoclave Process for curing
profile.
NOTE: Record curing data for doubler used in a structural repair.

(p) Post curing inspection:

• peel plies must be retained to protect the doubler faces

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• refer to Chapter 51-77-10 Code 911 NUM 004 for general checks

• for doubler used in a structural repair, an ultrasonic inspection must be done

• refer to NTM Chapter 51-10-06 for delamination detection. For doubler panel use 'pulse echo
sonic' NTM technique. Delaminated or highly porous area(s) (with an attenuation more than
18db) more than 10 mm (0.394 in) in diameter must be rejected.

• apply a stripe of paint or unleaded white pen to indicate the 0_ direction on the doubler.

• to extract test specimens from the test panel and do interlaminar shear tests, refer to the
procedure in step 2.J.(3).(q) below. The values of test specimens must pass the requirements of
Table 017 .

(q) Interlaminar Shear Test

1 Test Procedure:

• Cut minimum 5 specimens (lenght 25.4 mm, ±1mm (1 in, ±0.04 in) and width 6.35 mm, ±0.5
mm (0.25 in., ±0.020 in)) as shown in Figure 003 Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from
Test Panel .

• Test with a calibrated machine according to EN 2563 or ASTM D 2344 in a jig, as shown in Figure
004 ILSS Test Jig and Span Requirements .

• Thickness and width of each specimen and test jig support are measured with a micrometer to
the nearest 0.01 mm (0.00039 in).

• Install specimen in three point bending in a jig having a support span. Make sure that the
specimen is located symmetrically on the support rollers.

• Load the specimen at crosshead speed of 1mm/min (0.05 in/min) until failure. Specimens have
to be tested at 20 °C (68 °F) ± 3 °C (5.4 °F).

• Interlaminar Shear Strenght 'ILSS' is calculated from the formula: ILSS = 0.75 P / WxT (in
Megapascale)
P - load at failure
W - measured width of specimen
T - measured thickness of specimen

Table 017 ILSS Property Requirements


MINIMUM AVERAG MINIMUM INDIVID NUMBER OF SPECI
PREPREG CML CODE
E VALUE (MPa) UAL VALUE (MPa) MENS

W3T-282-42-F593-1
13LCB1 65 60 5
4

913-G815 13LFC1 60 55 5

AG-193-PW/8552-RC
13LBB1 75 65 5
40

AS4/8552 RC34 AW1


13LNB1 115 110 5
96

Figure 001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave Process
Figure 002 Curing Cycle Profile for Manufacture of Flat Doubler Autoclave Process
Figure 003 Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from Test Panel
Figure 004 ILSS Test Jig and Span Requirements

K. Honeycomb Core - Refer to Table 018 , Table 019 , Table 020 and Table 021 .
Honeycomb core material is designated by its material family, cell shape and size and by its density. In the case of metal
honeycomb core, the wall thickness and anti corrosion treatment are also given.

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Three types of cell shapes are used:

• Hexagonal cells
These are dedicated to relatively flat surfaces.

• Over expanded cells


These are dedicated to single curved surfaces. The expansion in a transverse direction facilitates curving
or forming in a ribbon direction.

• Flexible cells
These are dedicated to double curved surfaces. The configuration of the cells provides exceptional
formability with reduced anticlastic curvature and without buckling. These materials are only called up for
radome repairs.

Substitute core is acceptable with respect to the following considerations:

• Stress
The substitute core must meet higher properties in compression than the original core. The density must
be equal or higher.

• Material
Two types of aramid paper for honeycomb core are used. Meta - aramid paper (NOMEX) and para - aramid
paper (N636). Para - aramid (N636) core can be replaced by meta - aramid core as shown in Table 018
but meta - aramid (NOMEX) phenolic core can not be replaced by para - aramid (N636) core.
Glass phenolic core can only be replaced by glass phenolic core. Metal core can only be replaced by metal
core with respect to original anti corrosion treatment.

• Cell shape
Must be respected.

NOTE: For meta - aramid phenolic core, substitute cores are allowed as shown in Table 020 and Table 021 . For para -
aramid (N636) core, substitute cores are allowed as shown in Table 018 .

Table 018 Substitutes for N636 Hexagonal Core


CURRENT CORE SUBSTITUTE REPAIR CORE NOTE
(TYPE, CELL SIZE (mm) - DENSI (TYPE, CELL SIZE (mm) - DENSI
TY (kg/m³)) TY (kg/m³))

Para - Aramid Phenolic Core (N636) Meta - Aramid Phenolic Core (NOME One way interchangeability
3.2-48 ABS5341A5 X) 3.2-64

Para - Aramid Phenolic Core (N636) Meta - Aramid Phenolic Core (NOME One way interchangeability
4.8-32 ABS5341A1 X) 4.8-48

Para - Aramid Phenolic Core (N636) Meta - Aramid Phenolic Core (NOME One way interchangeability
3.2-40 ABS5341A3 X) 3.2-64

Table 019 Honeycomb Core


MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( CELL GEOMETR CELL SIZE mm ( DENSITY kg/m
MATERIAL
R/CODE CML NO.) Y in) ³ (lb/ft³)

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/4-1.5
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO
Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-24-6
Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 6.4 mm (1/4) 24 (1.5)
HEXCEL ANAHEI
)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-1.5
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-6.4-24

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/4-2.0
HEXCEL COMPOS

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Table 019 Honeycomb Core
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( CELL GEOMETR CELL SIZE mm ( DENSITY kg/m
MATERIAL
R/CODE CML NO.) Y in) ³ (lb/ft³)
ITES UK / AERO
Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-32-6
Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 6.4 mm (1/4) 32 (2.0)
HEXCEL ANAHEI
)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-2.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-6.4-32

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/4-3.1
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO
Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-50-6
13SBF1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 6.4 mm (1/4) 50 (3.1)
HEXCEL ANAHEI
)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-3.1
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-6.4-50

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-2.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
Meta - Aramid
ITES UK / AERO
WEB A1-32-5 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 32 (2.0)
)
CIBA USA / HMX-
3/16-2.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-32

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-3.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-48-5 13SBH1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 48 (3.0)
HEXCEL ANAHEI )
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-3.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-48

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-4.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-64-5 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 64 (4.0)
HEXCEL ANAHEI )
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-4.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-64

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-6.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-96-5 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 96 (6.0)

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Table 019 Honeycomb Core
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( CELL GEOMETR CELL SIZE mm ( DENSITY kg/m
MATERIAL
R/CODE CML NO.) Y in) ³ (lb/ft³)
HEXCEL ANAHEI )
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-6.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-96

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-3.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBB1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 48 (3.0)
-3.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-48

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-4.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBC1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 64 (4.0)
-4.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-64

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-6.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBD1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 96 (6.0)
-6.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-96

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-7.7
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 123 (7.7)
-7.7 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-123

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-9.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBE1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 144 (9.0)
-9.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-144

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/OX-1/4
-3.0
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
13SBG1 Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 6.4 mm (1/4) 48 (3.0)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-OX-3.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-6.4-48

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/OX-1/4

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Table 019 Honeycomb Core
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( CELL GEOMETR CELL SIZE mm ( DENSITY kg/m
MATERIAL
R/CODE CML NO.) Y in) ³ (lb/ft³)
-3.5
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 6.4 mm (1/4) 56 (3.5)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-OX-3.5 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-6.4-56

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/OX-3/1
6-1.8
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
13SCB1 Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 4.8 mm (3/16) 29 (1.8)
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-OX-1.8 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-4.8-29

HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/0X-3/1
6-3.0
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
13SCC1 Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 4.8 mm (3/16) 48 (3.0)
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-0X-3.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-4.8-48

HEXCEL 3/16-50
Metallic 5052 Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 50 (3.1)
52-0.001

Table 020 Hexagonal Core


Current SUBSTITUTE
Repair REPAIR
Core CORE

CELL
SIZE
DENSITY

mm - mm - kg/m ³
in - lb
kg/m
/ft ³ 6.4-2 6.4-3 6.4-5 4.8-3 4.8-4 4.8-6 4.8-9 3.2-4 3.2-6 3.2-9 3.2 -1 3.2 -1
³
4 2 0 2 8 4 6 8 4 6 23 44

1/4-1.
6.4-24 R X X X X X X O X X X X
5

1/4-2.
6.4-32 R X X X X X O X X X X
0

1/4-3.
6.4-50 R X X X X O X X X X
1

3/16-2
4.8-32 R X X X O X X X X
.0

3/16-3
4.8-48 R X X O X X X X
.0

3/16-4
4.8-64 R X X O X X
.0

3/16-6
4.8-96 R O X X
.0

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Table 020 Hexagonal Core
Current SUBSTITUTE
Repair REPAIR
Core CORE

CELL
SIZE
DENSITY

mm - mm - kg/m ³
in - lb
kg/m
/ft ³ 6.4-2 6.4-3 6.4-5 4.8-3 4.8-4 4.8-6 4.8-9 3.2-4 3.2-6 3.2-9 3.2 -1 3.2 -1
³
4 2 0 2 8 4 6 8 4 6 23 44
1/8-3.
3.2-48 R/O X X X X
0

1/8-4.
3.2-64 R O X X
0

1/8-6.
3.2-96 R/O X X
0

3.2-12 1/8-7.
R O
3 7

3.2-14 1/8-9.
R/O
4 0

Table 021 Overexpanded Core


Current Repair Core SUBSTITUTE REPAIR CORE

CELL SIZE DENSITY

mm - kg/m ³
mm - kg/m ³ in - lb/ft ³
6.4 - 48 6.4 - 56 4.8 - 29 4.8 - 48

6.4-48 1/4-3.0 R/O X X

6.4-56 1/4-3.5 R O

4.8-29 3/16-1.8 R O

4.8-48 3/16-3.0 R/O

NOTE: R - Required Repair Core according to repair instructions. If this core is not available, the cores that follow can
be used.
O - Recommended Repair Core
X - Acceptable Repair Core

NOTE: Table 019 gives the required information related to honeycomb core identification and description.

L. Material Storage Requirements - Refer to Table


022
Store Materials in accordance with the requirements in Table
022
and the recommendations of
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 004
thru
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006
.

Table 022 Material Storage Requirements


STORAGE TEMPERATUR
MANUFACTURER / CODE TYPE SHELF LIFE
E

12 months for parts A and


3M / EC1838 B/A Paste adhesive 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
B <1> <2>

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Table 022 Material Storage Requirements
STORAGE TEMPERATUR
MANUFACTURER / CODE TYPE SHELF LIFE
E
6 months for parts A and B
3M / EC2216 B/A Paste adhesive 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
<1> <2>

12 months for parts A and


HYSOL / DEXTER EA9321 Paste adhesive below 5°C (40°F)
B <1> <2>

12 months for parts A and


HYSOL / DEXTER EA9309 Paste adhesive 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
B <1> <2>

12 months for parts A and


below -18°C (0°F)
B <1> <2>

6 months for parts A and B


HYSOL / DEXTER EA934NA Paste adhesive below 5°C (40°F)
<1> <2>

3 months for parts A and B


below 25 °C (77 °F)
<1> <2>

HYSOL / DEXTER EA9394 12 months for parts A and


Paste adhesive 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
A/B B <1> <2>

VANTICO / ARALDITE AW1 3 years for base and harde


Paste adhesive 15-25 °C (59-77 °F)
06 + Hardener HV953U ner <2> <3>

VANTICO / ARALDITE AV1 12 months for parts A and


Paste adhesive 15-25 °C (59-77 °F)
38 + Hardener H998 B <1> <2>

VANTICO / ARALDITE AV1 12 months for parts A and


Paste adhesive 15-25 °C (59-77 °F)
34 + Hardener HV997 B <1> <2>

VANTICO / ARALDITE 420 3 years for base and harde


Paste adhesive below 25 °C (77 °F)
A/B ner <2> <3>

HYSOL / DEXTER EA9396 12 months for parts A and


Laminating resin 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
A/B B <1> <2>

HYSOL / DEXTER EA9390 12 months for parts A and


Laminating resin below 5°C (40°F)
A/B B <1> <2>

12 months for parts A and


VANTICO / ARALDITE 501 Laminating resin below 25 °C (77 °F)
B <1> <2>

VANTICO / ARALDITE LY50 12 months for parts A and


Laminating resin 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
52-HY5052 B <1> <2>

VANTICO / ARALDITE LY56 12 months for parts A and


Laminating resin 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
4-1/HY560 B <1> <2>

VANTICO / LY560 + ARAD 12 months for parts A and


Laminating resin 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
UR 560 or HY560 B <1> <2>

VANTICO / EPOCAST 52 A/ 12 months for parts A and


Laminating resin below 25 °C (77 °F)
B B <1> <2>

6 months for parts A and B


3M / EC3524 B/A Low density compound 15-25 °C (59-77 °F)
<1> <2>

for part A 15-25 °C (59-77
4 months for parts A and B °F)
3M / EC3500 B/A Low density compound
<1> <2>
for part B below 4 °C (40°
F)

6 months for parts A and B


3M / EC3439 HT Low density compound 15-25 °C (59-77 °F)
<1> <2>

12 months for parts A and


-18 °C (0 °F) or below
B <1> <2>
VANTICO / ARALDITE 252 Low density compound
2 months for parts A and B
15-25 °C (59-77 °F)
<1> <2>

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Table 022 Material Storage Requirements
STORAGE TEMPERATUR
MANUFACTURER / CODE TYPE SHELF LIFE
E

VANTICO / EPOCAST 1616 6 months for parts A and B


Low density compound 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
A/B <1> <2>

3M / AF3024 Foaming adhesive 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

CYTEC / FIBERITE FM410.


Foaming adhesive 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
1.050

HEXCEL / BSL 212 Foaming adhesive 12 months <1> 0 °C (32 °F) or below

HEXCEL / REDUX 204 Foaming adhesive 6 months <1> 0 °C (32 °F) or below

3M / AF163-2OST.03 Adhesive film 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

3M / AF163-2K.06 Adhesive film 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

CYTEC / FIBERITE FM73 M.


Adhesive film 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
06

CYTEC / FIBERITE FM73 M.


Adhesive film 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
03

HEXCEL / REDUX 312/5 Adhesive film 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

HYSOL / DEXTER
Adhesive film 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
EA9628 NW.06

CYTEC / FIBERITE BR127 Anti corrosion primer 6 months <1> <2> -18 °C (0 °F) minimum

HEXCEL / REDUX 113/2 Anti corrosion primer 12 months <1> 0 °C (32 °F) or below

AIK / EHG 275-68-50 GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

AIK / EHG 275-44-55 GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

AIK / EHG 250-68-50 GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

AIK / EHG 250-68-37 GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

AIK / EHG 250-44-55 GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

CYTEC / FIBERITE 919-39-


CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
3KHS-P-193

CYTEC / MXB 7701/120 50


GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
%

HEXCEL / AG-193-PW/855
CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) minimum
2-RC40

HEXCEL / AS4/8552 RC34


CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
AW196

HEXCEL / W3T-282-42-F5
CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
93-14

HEXCEL / F155-120 50% GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

HEXCEL / F155-120 38% GFRP prepreg 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

HEXCEL / 6268-933-45
6268-943-45 CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
6268-833-45

HEXCEL / 1454-50-7581 GFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

HEXCEL / 1454-50-120 GFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

HEXCEL / 1454-38-120 GFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

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American Airlines
Printed: 4/19/2020; 8:24pm. A319_A321_LAA_and_LUS_A321NX
Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual
Table 022 Material Storage Requirements
STORAGE TEMPERATUR
MANUFACTURER / CODE TYPE SHELF LIFE
E
HEXCEL / 913C-815-40 or
CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
913C-926-40

HEXCEL / 913 46% G814


CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
NT

HEXCEL / 913-TS-10-40 CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below

<1> From date of shipment from manufacturer's site <4> .


<2> Stored in their unopened, sealed container.
<3> From date of manufacturing.
<4> If not applicable, use <3> .

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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual

Figure 001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave Process (Sheet 01) / 51-77- Sheet Rev Date:
11-991-001 12/03/2019

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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual

Figure 002 Curing Cycle Profile for Manufacture of Flat Doubler Autoclave Process (Sheet 01) / 51-77-11- Sheet Rev Date:
991-002 12/03/2019

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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual

Figure 003 Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from Test Panel (Sheet 01) / 51-77-11-991-003 Sheet Rev Date: 12/03/2019

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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual

Figure 004 ILSS Test Jig and Span Requirements (Sheet 01) / 51-77-11-991-004 Sheet Rev Date: 12/03/2019

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