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A319 - A321 - LAA - and - LUS - A321NX - (A321 Structural Repair Manual) - (51-77-11-911-031)
A319 - A321 - LAA - and - LUS - A321NX - (A321 Structural Repair Manual) - (51-77-11-911-031)
Task 51-77-11-911-031
Repair Materials
Weight Variant Number: A321-100 WV000, A321-100 WV002, A321-100 WV003, A321-100 WV004, A321-100 WV005, A321-100
WV006, A321-100 WV007, A321-100 WV008, A321-200 WV000, A321-200 WV001, A321-200 WV002, A321-200 WV003, A321-200
WV004, A321-200 WV005, A321-200 WV006, A321-200 WV007, A321-200 WV008, A321-200 WV009, A321-200 WV010, A321-200
WV011
Effective on: ALL
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. OBEY THE MATERIAL MANUFACTURER INSTRUCTIONS AND YOUR
LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU DO WORK WITH COMPOSITE MATERIALS.
CARBON DUST IS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE AND CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION. IMMEDIATELY REMOVE THE DUST WITH A
VACUUM CLEANER.
DO NOT USE THESE MATERIALS NEAR A FLAME, SPARKS OR SOURCES OF HEAT.
USE PROTECTIVE GLOVES, GOGGLES AND A FILTER MASK WHEN YOU CUT, ABRADE OR DRILL CFRP MATERIALS.
MAKE SURE THAT THERE IS A GOOD FLOW OF AIR THROUGH THE WORK AREA.
IF YOU GET THE DUST ON YOUR SKIN, REMOVE IT WITH SOAP AND A FLOW OF CLEAN WATER.
IF YOU GET THE DUST IN YOUR EYES, FLUSH IT AWAY WITH A FLOW OF CLEAN WATER. GET MEDICAL AID.
IF YOU GET THE DUST IN YOUR LUNGS, GO OUTDOORS IMMEDIATELY AND BREATHE FRESH AIR. GET MEDICAL AID.
OBEY THE MATERIAL MANUFACTURER INSTRUCTIONS AND THE LOCAL REGULATIONS.
WARNING: USE AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER WHEN YOU USE MAINS ELECTRIC POWER ON THE AIRCRAFT. YOU MUST ONLY USE
POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT THAT ARE EXPLOSION PROOF.
NOTE: There are risks to you and other persons when you work with composite repair materials. To prevent any risks, read and obey the
warnings given above.
1. Task Supporting Data
A. General
(1) The information in this topic is about the general procedures for the preparation of the repair
areas and the repair materials. General data for the procedures are included. The applicable
material data is also provided.
(2) When you make permanent repairs the material must, as a general rule, match the original
material as follows:
B. Area of Applicability
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.
D. Limits/Restrictions
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.
E. Repair Category
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.
F. Inspection
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.
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(1) Material References
This paragraph is intentionally left blank.
(2) References
Chapter 51-77-10 Code 911 NUM 004
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 002
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 004
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 005
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 007
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 026
Chapter 55-11-00
Chapter 55-31-00
NTM Chapter 51-10-06
2. Repair Procedure
The repair materials are divided for the purpose of this chapter into different groups. Each group contains its own equivalent rule
depending on mechanical or curing temperature requirements.
NOTE: The relevant AIRBUS Material No. (CML No.) is given in the second column of the Tables.
All materials necessary for repairs, are given in the following sub-Paragraphs:
2.A. Paste adhesives - Refer to Table 001 .
2.B. Laminating resins - Refer to Table 002 .
2.C. Low viscosity adhesives - Refer to Table 003 .
2.D. Low density compounds - Refer to Table 004 .
2.E. Foaming adhesives - Refer to Table 005 .
2.F. Adhesive films - Refer to Table 006 .
2.G. Anti corrosion Primers - Refer to Table 007 .
2.H. Dry Fabric - Refer to Table 008 thru 010 .
2.I. Prepregs - Refer to Table 011 thru 014 .
2.J. Pre-cured doublers and sections - Refer to Table 015 .
2.K. Honeycomb core - Refer to Table 019 .
WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.
• Metal bonding
But it should be noted that the range of applications stated will not be covered by every adhesive called up. Selection will
be necessary and will be governed by the particular application.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.
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RATIO (P GEL
POT CURING
MANUFAC MATERIAL ARTS BY TIME AT 2 FLOW ON
CONSISTE LIFE AT 2 5 °C CYCLE SHRINKA
TURER/C NO. (CML WEIGHT VERTICAL
NCY 5 °C GE
ODE NO.) RESIN : (77 °F) SURFACES
(77 °F) <7>
HARDENE (HOURS)
R)
24 hours at
25 °C
VANTICO / (77 °F) or
100 minute
ARALDITE s 3
<1>
AW106 + for hours at 40
°C yes
HARDENER approximat
05EML7 100:80 Paste (100 °F) high
HV953U ive
<4>
100g (3.5o
1 hour at 7
<3> z)
0 °C
amount
<5> 5 (160 °F)
<2>
7 days at 2
5 °C
(77 °F) or
2
Approximat
ive 1 hours at 65
3M / °C
hour for 10
EC1838 08-001A 100:100 Paste 6 (150 °F) no moderate
0g
B/A <2>
(3.5oz) am
or 30 minu
ount
tes at 90 °
C
(200 °F)
<2>
48 hours at
25 °C
(77. °F) or
35 minutes 16
VANTICO / for hours at 40
ARALDITE approximat °C
AV138 + 05EML8 100:40 Paste ive 3 (100 °F) or no moderate
HARDENER 100g (3.5o 1
z) hour at 70
HV998
amount °C
(160 °F)
<2>
VANTICO / 1 hour at 6
0 °C
ARALDITE 60 to 70
(140 °F) or
AW134 + minutes for 20 yes
HARDENER 08-010A 100:40 Paste 100g (3.5o 3 <2> moderate
z) minutes at <4>
HY994 80 °C
amount
(180 °F)
<3> <2>
8 hours at
25 °C
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Table 001 Paste Adhesives
MIXING
RATIO (P GEL
POT CURING
MANUFAC MATERIAL ARTS BY TIME AT 2 FLOW ON
CONSISTE LIFE AT 2 5 °C CYCLE SHRINKA
TURER/C NO. (CML WEIGHT VERTICAL
NCY 5 °C GE
ODE NO.) RESIN : (77 °F) SURFACES
(77 °F) <7>
HARDENE (HOURS)
R)
VANTICO / (77 °F) or
ARALDITE 50 to 70 30
7 days at 2
40 minutes
5 °C
for
HYSOL / (77 °F) or
approximat
EA9321 Thixothropi ive 1 yes
08-010D 100:50 moderate
c <1> hour at 80 <4>
450g (16oz
<3> °C
)
(176 °F)
amount
<2>
3 to 5 days
35 minutes
at 25 °C
for
HYSOL / (77 °F) or
approximat
EA9309.3N 1 yes
05EML9 100:22 Paste ive 5 moderate
A hour at 80 <4>
450g (16oz
<3> °C
)
(180 °F)
amount
<2>
7 days at o
r 25 °C
3M / 90 minutes
(77 °F) 2 h yes
EC2216 for
08-017A 100:140 Paste 5 ours at 65 moderate
B/A 100g (3.5o °C <4>
<3> z)
(150 °F)
<2>
5 to 7 days
at 25 °C
(77 °F) or
40 minutes
8
for
hours at 50
approximat
HYSOL / Thixothropi ive °C
05EJL9 100:33 2 no moderate
EA934 NA c (120 °F) or
450g (16oz
1
)
hour at 90
amount
°C
(200 °F)
<2>
5 days at 2
5 °C
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Table 001 Paste Adhesives
MIXING
RATIO (P GEL
POT CURING
MANUFAC MATERIAL ARTS BY TIME AT 2 FLOW ON
CONSISTE LIFE AT 2 5 °C CYCLE SHRINKA
TURER/C NO. (CML WEIGHT VERTICAL
NCY 5 °C GE
ODE NO.) RESIN : (77 °F) SURFACES
(77 °F) <7>
HARDENE (HOURS)
R)
100 minute (77 °F) or
HYSOL / s 70
Thixothropi
EA9394 13FBC6 100:17 for 450g <6> minutes at no moderate
c
A/B (16oz) amo 70 °C
unt (160 °F)
<2>
7 days at 2
5 °C
(77 °F) or
4
VANTICO / 1 hour for
hours at 50
ARALDITE approximat
°C
420 ive yes
08-089 100:40 Paste 6 (120 °F) or moderate
A/B 100g (3.5o <4>
1
z)
hour at 12
<3> amount
0 °C
(250 °F)
<2>
<1> Gellation at room temperature not required. Cure cycle can be applied directly.
<2> Tolerances: ± 5 °C (9 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+ 15 minutes on curing time.
<3> Not recommended for core closing.
<4> If required add thickening agent (Material No.
13HAA1
), refer to
Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006
, Paragraph 2.C.(5).
<5> Unless otherwise stated in specific Chapter. Do not use this paste for potting and core splicing.
<6> Wait for 1 hour minimum at room temperature prior to curing.
For core closing and potting wait for 6 hours minimum at room temperature prior to curing.
Alternatively: For core closing and potting wait for 10 hours minimum at room temperature then perform the next repair
steps, refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 026 .
<7> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.
WARNING: LAMINATING RESINS ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH
LAMINATING RESINS. REFER TO RELEVANT TASK.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.
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MIXING RATI
O (PARTS BY GEL TIME AT CURING CYCL
MANUFACTU MATERIAL N POT LIFE AT 25 °C (77 °F) E
RESIN TYPE WEIGHT RES
RER/CODE O. (CML NO.) 25 °C (77 °F)
IN: HARDENE (HOURS) <5>
R)
2 hours at 93
VANTICO / EP 60 minutes for °C (200 °F)
1 08-098 100:41 <1>
OCAST 52 A/B 100g (3.5oz) <3>
VANTICO / AR
ALDITE LY505
2 + Hardener 110 to 160 mi 2 hours at 80
2 HY5052 or AR 08-090 100:38 nutes for 100g <1> °C (180 °F)
ALDITE LY505 (3.5oz) <4>
2 + Hardener
ARADUR5052
VANTICO / AR
ALDITE LY560
+ HARDENER
HY560 or RENL 7 days at 25 °
AM LY560 + H Approximative
C (77 °F) or 1
ARDENER REN 30 to 40 minut
08-001C 100:25 - 4 hours at 65
HY560 es for 500g (1
°C (150 °F)
7.6oz) amount
or RENLAM LY5 <4>
60 + HARDEN
ER ARADUR56
0
7 days at to 2
or 5°C (77 °F) or
VANTICO / AR 15 hours at 50
20 minutes for
ALDITE LY564- - 100:27 3 °C (120 °F) or
250g (8.8oz)
3 1 + Hardener 4 hours at 80
HY560 °C (180 °F)
<4>
Use materials:
SHELL / EPICO
TE 816 + ARA 08-070
- - - -
LDITE HY943 ( or
VANTICO)
08-090
7 days at 25 °
C (77 °F) or 1
6 hours at 45
VANTICO / AR 80 minutes for
3 20-018 100:15 <2> °C (115 °F) or
ALDITE 501 100g (3.5oz)
2 hours at 70
°C (160 °F)
<4>
<1> Gellation at room temperature not required. Cure cycle can be applied directly.
<2> Curing cycle can be applied after 60 minutes with full vacuum pressure and before 180 minutes.
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<3> 93 °C (199 °F) is the minimum cure temperature. Tolerances: 0/+ 10 °C (18 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+ 15
minutes on curing time.
<4> Tolerances: ±5 °C (9 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+ 15 minutes on curing time.
<5> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.
WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.
VANTICO ARALDI
TE AW134 + Har
dener HY994 or V Data corresponding to these two products which are paste adhesives in accordance with thei
ANTICO ARALDIT r consistency, have been transferred to Table 001 , Paste Adhesives. For applications where l
E AW134 + Hard ow viscosity adhesives are needed, any of the materials in Table 002 , Laminating Resins sh
ener HY997 all be used.
3M EC2216 B/A
<1> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.
WARNING: LOW DENSITY COMPOUNDS ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH LOW
DENSITY COMPOUNDS. REFER TO RELEVANT TASK.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.
MIXING RATIO
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( (PARTS BY WEI POT LIFE AT 25 CURING CYCLE
CONSISTENCY
R/CODE CML NO.) GHT RESIN : HA °C (77 °F) <2>
RDENER)
16 hours at 22 °
C (72 °F) or
1.5 hours for 100
VANTICO / ARAL
08-022C 100:40 Non sag paste g (3.5oz) 2 hours 2 hours at 70 °C
DITE 252 (160 °F)
for 50g (1.8oz)
<1>
4 days at 18 °C ( 1 hour at 120 °C
One component
3M / EC3439 HT 08-046B Thixotropic paste 64. °F) to 25 °C ( (250 °F)
material
77 °F) <1>
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Table 004 Low Density Compounds
MIXING RATIO
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( (PARTS BY WEI POT LIFE AT 25 CURING CYCLE
CONSISTENCY
R/CODE CML NO.) GHT RESIN : HA °C (77 °F) <2>
RDENER)
40 minutes at 25
°C (77 °F) plus 5
hours at 50 °C (1
HUNSTMANN/EPO 20 - 50 minutes f 22 °F) or 24 hour
13GAB9 100:25 Soft paste
CAST 1619A/B or 50g (1.8oz) s at 25 °C (77 °F
)
<1>
3 - 4 hours at 25
°C (77 °F) plus 2
hours at 60 °C (1
40 °F) - 80 °C (1
HUNSTMAN/ARAL 20 - 35 minutes f
20-040 100:20 Paste 76 °F) or 24 - 36
DITE 1644A/B or 200g (7.1oz)
hours at 25 °C (7
7 °F)
<1>
1 hour at 120 °C
3M/EC3500-2 or
48 hours for 100 (250 °F)
SCOTCHWELD35 20-045A 100:100 Thixotropic paste
g (3.5oz) <1>
00-2B/A
<1> Tolerances: ±5 °C (9 °F) on curing temperature and 0/+15 minutes on curing time.
<2> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.
WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.
Table 005 Foaming Adhesive 120 °C (250 °F) Curing
SHOP LIFE AT 2
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( TYPE OF MATER FILM THICKNES 5 °C (77 °F) 75 CURING CYCLE
R/CODE CML NO.) IAL S % RELATIVE H <1> <3> <6>
UMIDITY
90 minutes at 12
CYTEC / FIBERIT 0 °C (250 °F) <4
E FM 410.1.050 08-047C Sheet (film) 1.3 mm (0.05 in) 10 days > or 4 hours at 9
<2> 0 °C (200 °F) <2
> <5>
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Table 005 Foaming Adhesive 120 °C (250 °F) Curing
SHOP LIFE AT 2
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( TYPE OF MATER FILM THICKNES 5 °C (77 °F) 75 CURING CYCLE
R/CODE CML NO.) IAL S % RELATIVE H <1> <3> <6>
UMIDITY
90 minutes at 12
3M / AF3024 08-047B Sheet (film) 1.3 mm (0.05 in) 10 days 0 °C (250 °F) <4
>
WARNING: ADHESIVES ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH ADHESIVES. REFER
TO RELEVANT TASK.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 006 for preparation.
CURING CYCLE
ASSOCIATED PR SHOP LIFE AT 2 <2>
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( IMER WEIGHT g/m² ( 5 °C (77 °F) 75
R/CODE CML NO.) <1> oz/ft²) % RELATIVE H <4>
UMIDITY
<7>
90 minutes at 12
0 °C (250 °F)
<5>
CYTEC / FIBERIT
or 4 hours at 90
E FM-73M.06 08-042A BR127 300 (1) 10 days
°C (200 °F)
<3>
<3>
<6>
90 minutes at 12
0 °C (250 °F)
CYTEC / FIBERIT <5>
E FM-73M.03 or 4 hours at 90
13QCB1 BR127 150 (0.5) 10 days
<3> °C (200 °F)
<3>
<6>
90 minutes at 12
3M / AF-163-2K.
13QDB9 BR127 300 (1) 10 days 0 °C (250 °F)
06
<5>
90 minutes at 12
3M / AF-163-2.O 0 °C (250 °F)
BR127 150 (0.5) 10 days
ST.03 <5>
90 minutes at 12
HEXCEL / REDUX REDUX 113/2 or 0 °C (250 °F)
300 (1) 1 month
312/5 BR127 <5>
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Table 006 Adhesive Film 120 °C (250 °F) Curing
CURING CYCLE
ASSOCIATED PR SHOP LIFE AT 2 <2>
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( IMER WEIGHT g/m² ( 5 °C (77 °F) 75
R/CODE CML NO.) <1> oz/ft²) % RELATIVE H <4>
UMIDITY
<7>
90 minutes at 12
HYSOL / EA9628
08-042B Not required 300 (1) 20 days 0 °C (250 °F)
NW.06
<5>
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 007 , Paragraph 2.F for preparation.
When used for bonding the primer can be cured separately or cured with the adhesive film.
Parts protected with bonding primer can be stored, subject to satisfactory packaging, providing that they are protected
from any contamination. The time in storage shall be as specified by the adhesive bonding primer supplier.
<1> Cure temperature tolerance ± 5 °C (9 °F).
<2> Cure time tolerance 0/+ 15 minutes.
<3> Heat up rate 1° C to 3° C (2° F to 6° F) per minute. Cool down rate maximum 3° C (6° F) per minute.
H. Dry Fabric
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120 120
285 181
<1> Glass fabrics from any Manufacturer fulfilling MIL-C-9084C (TYPE III Class 2 or TYPE VIII Class 2)
requirements can be used.
<2> For improved resin adhesion, leading to strong bonds and resistance to environmental conditions, glass
fiber must be surface treated. SILANE finishes meet these requirements. SILANE finishes types and
denomination vary with the different suppliers:
Z6040: HEXCEL, INTERGLASS, CLARKE SCHWEVEL
287: COURTAULDS
558: BGF BURLINGTON
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Table 010 Material Replacement Specification
WARNING: PREPREGS ARE DANGEROUS. OBEY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN YOU WORK WITH PREPREGS. REFER TO
RELEVANT TASK.
• 120 °C (250 °F) curing prepregs can be used to manufacture precured doublers or used for repair under
vacuum conditions,
• 180 °C (350 °F) curing prepregs can be used to produce precured doublers. They can be called up for
extended repairs in specific repair chapters. In this case, an autoclave or platen press is required to meet
production requirements.
Table 011 thru 014 give the required information related to material identification, description and curing as follows:
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• Table 012 - Carbon 120 °C (250 °F) curing prepregs,
NOTE: For aramid structure, unless otherwise indicated in a specific chapter, each aramid ply can be replaced with one
glass ply with respect to the orientation and style (Refer to Paragraph
2.H.
).
<6>
FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
<8>
AIK / EHG-2 AF-163-2K.0 90 minutes
7781 50
50-68-50 6 at 125 °C (2
AF-163-2.OS 60 °F)
T.03 <3>
8H satin 293 (0.96) <8>
AIK / EHG-2
1581 37
50-68-37
HEXCEL / VI 90 minutes
COTEX 1454 7581 50 at 120 °C (2
/50/7581 50 °F)
HEXCEL / VI FM-73M.06
COTEX 1454 20-009A FM-73M.03
/50/120 <8> 90 minutes
AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 50 6 50 °F)
CYTEC / FIB <7>
ERITE MXB 7 AF-163-2.OS
13KCB1 T.03
701/120 (50
%) <8>
FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
<8> 90 minutes
HEXCEL / VI 05-107B
COTEX 1454 or 4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 38 AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
6 50 °F)
/38/120 20-012B <7>
AF-163-2.OS
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Table 011 Glass 120 °C (250 °F) Curing Prepreg
CURING CY
CLE
<2>
FIBER ARE RELATED A
MANUFACT MATERIAL RESIN CON
AL WEIGHT STYLE DESI DHESIVE FI
URER/COD NO. (CML N WEAVE TENT (% B <4>
g/m² (oz/f GNATION LM
E O.) Y WEIGHT)
t²) <1>
<5>
<6>
T.03
<8>
FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
CYTEC / FIB 05-107A <8> 90 minutes
ERITE MXB 7 AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
or 4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 38
701/120 (38 6 50 °F)
%) 20-012B <7>
AF-163-2.OS
T.03
<8>
FM-73M.06
FM-73M.03
<8>
HEXCEL / F1 90 minutes
55-120 (38 13KCC1 4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 38 AF-163-2K.0 at 120 °C (2
%) 6 50 °F)
AF-163-2.OS
T.03
<8>
90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F)
HEXCEL / 913C-8
13LFC1 8H satin 370 (1.2) FM-73 <3>
15-40
AF163
<4>
90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F)
HEXCEL / 913C-9
8H satin 370 (1.2) FM-73 <3>
26-40
AF163
<4>
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Table 012 Carbon 120 °C (250 °F) Curing Prepreg
CURING CYCLE
FIBER AREAL W RELATED ADHE
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( <2>
WEAVE EIGHT g/m² (o SIVE FILM
R/CODE CML NO.)
z/ft²) <1>
<5>
HEXCEL / 6268C-
833-45 90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F)
HEXCEL / 6268C-
5H satin 285 (0.9) FM-73 <3>
933-45
AF163
HEXCEL / 6268C- <4>
943-45
90 minutes at 12
REDUX 312/5 0 °C (250 °F)
913-TS-10-40 13LPC1 Tape 262 (0.8) FM-73 <3>
AF163
<4>
Table 013 Glass Prepreg 180 °C (350 °F) Curing System
FIBER ARE
MANUFACT MATERIAL RESIN CON CURING CY
AL WEIGHT STYLE DESI RELATED A
URER/COD NO. (CML N WEAVE TENT (% B CLE <1> <
g/m² (oz/f GNATION DHESIVE
E O.) Y WEIGHT) 4>
t²)
AIK / EHG 2
4H satin 105 (0.34) 120 55 60 minutes
75-44-55
Not applicabl at 180 °C (3
e 50 °F) <2>
AIK / EHG 2 <3>
8H satin 293 (0.96) 7781 50
75-68-50
CURING CYCL
FIBER AREAL RESIN CONTE E
MANUFACTU MATERIAL N RELATED AD
WEAVE WEIGHT g/m NT (% BY W <1>
RER/CODE O. (CML NO.) HESIVE FILM
² (oz/ft²) EIGHT)
<4>
120 minutes a
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Table 014 Carbon 180 °C (350 °F) Curing Prepreg
CURING CYCL
FIBER AREAL RESIN CONTE E
MANUFACTU MATERIAL N RELATED AD
WEAVE WEIGHT g/m NT (% BY W <1>
RER/CODE O. (CML NO.) HESIVE FILM
² (oz/ft²) EIGHT)
<4>
t 180 °C (350
HEXCEL / W3T Not required fo
°F)
-282-42-F593- 13LCB1 Plain weave 193 (0.6) 42 r doubler man
<2>
14 ufacturing
<3>
120 minutes a
t 180 °C (350
HEXCEL / AG- Not required fo
°F)
193-PW/8552- 13LBB1 Plain weave 193 (0.6) 40 r doubler man
<2>
RC40 ufacturing
<3>
120 minutes a
t 180 °C (350
HEXCEL / AS4 Not required fo
°F)
/8552 RC34 A 13LNB1 UD tape 196 (0.6) 34 r doubler man
<2>
W196 ufacturing
<3>
(1) General
Composite repair doublers are usually cut from pre-cured sheet materials or profiles and are normally covered with a
protective peel ply (Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 002 , Paragraph 2.B, Auxiliary materials).
Except otherwise indicated, the thickness of the pre-cured doubler must be equal to, or can be thicker by up to 10%,
compared to the skin being repaired.
Except otherwise indicated, the doubler material must be the same as the structure being repaired, that means:
• Specific doublers and sections are referenced in Chapter 55-11-00 and Chapter 55-31-00 .
All these doublers can be purchased from AIRSPARES (Material Support Centre) with a standard size of 1000 x 800
mm (39,4 x 31,5 in). Larger sizes are available on request.
0/90_, ± 45_, 0/90_,
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Table 015 Standard Flat Doublers
DOUBLER THICKNE
ITEM NUMBER MATERIAL LAY-UP PART NUMBER
SS
± 45_, 0/90_, ± 45_ 35 R551 SRM 101-00
4 2.16 mm (0.09 in)
HEXCEL / W3T-282-4 , 0.90_, ± 45_, 0/90 8
2-F593-14 <1> _
(0/90_, ± 45_, + 45
35 R551 SRM 101-01
5 2.88 mm (0.11 in) _, 0/90_, 0/90_, ± 4
6
5_) 2S
[(0/90_, ± 45_, ± 45
35 R551 SRM 100-01
7 4.8 mm (0.19 in) _, 0/90_) 2S, 0/90_,
2
± 45_] 2S
(± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45
9 1.44 mm (0.06 in) R5537012300200
_, ± 45_)
± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45_
10 1.8 mm (0.07 in) R5537012300400
HEXCEL / 913-C815- , ± 45_, ± 45_
40 <2>
± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45_
11 2.16 mm (0.09 in) , ± 45_, ± 45_, ± 45 R5537012300600
_
± 45_, 0/90_, ± 45_
12 1.8 mm (0.07 in) R5537012300800
, 0/90_, ± 45_
(3) Local doubler manufacturing, refer to Figure 001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave
Process .
NOTE: Materials to be used are those listed in Tables 011 thru 014 . 120 °C (250 °F) or 180 °C (350 °F) prepregs
must be cured in an autoclave process or platen press.
NOTE: Ply orientation. For structural repairs refer to the original lay up. For shim manufacture, 0/90_ ± 45_ sequence
of lay up with respect to mirror symmetry.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 002 , Paragraph 2.B for the auxiliary materials.
NOTE: Refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008 , Paragraph 2.A.(4) for lay-up requirements.
For each doubler panel a test panel 80 mm (3.150 in) by 65 mm (2.559 in) (five speciments in a row, refer to Figure 003
Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from Test Panel ) or 65 mm (2.559 in) by 95 mm (3.740 in) (three speciments in a
row and two speciments in a second row) must be laid up. For it use the same batch of prepreg material and cure with the
doubler being manufactured. Numbers of plies and their orientation for test panel manufacturing are given for each
doubler material in the Table 016 below. The warp orientation 0_ must be parallel to the specimen length within ± 0.5_.
MINIMUM NR. O
TYPE OF REINF NUMBER OF PLI
REFERENCE CML CODE ORIENTATION F TEST SPECIM
ORCEMENT ES
ENS
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(a) Prepare a flat score and abrasion free metal plate 10 mm (0.39 in) thick. Make sure that the plate is big enough
for the vacuum bag installation, greater than 150 mm (5.91 in) around the doubler and the test panel, refer to
Figure
001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave Process
.
(b) Apply a non perforated film on the metal plate, extending 15 mm (0.59 in) beyond the edge of the prepreg
laminate.
(c) Apply a layer of peel ply 25 mm (0.98 in) beyond the edge of the prepreg laminate.
NOTE: For laminate preparation (cutting and laying up), refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008 .
(d) Apply the prepreg plies, debulking every 3 plies, refer to Chapter 51-77-11 Code 911 NUM 008 for lay up.
(e) Place a layer of peel ply extending 25 mm (0.98 in) beyond the edge of the prepreg laminate.
(f) Apply vacuum bag sealant tape to the periphery of the repair area, preferably 150 mm (5.91 in) beyond the
prepreg laminate.
(g) Place thermocouples spaced evenly around the edge of the prepreg laminate area. Place the thermocouples up to
3 mm (0.12 in) from the edge of the prepreg laminate. A minimum of three thermocouples shall be used,
suitably positioned around the prepreg laminate.
NOTE: The highest temperature recorded is to be used to control the heating process, to avoid temperature
overshoot.
NOTE: The lowest temperature indicated is to be used to determine the cure time.
(h) Place a layer of non perforated parting film over the peel ply, extending 12 mm (0.47 in) beyond the edge of the
prepreg laminate. Smooth to avoid wrinkles.
(i) Position a caul plate so that the edges are flush with the edge of the prepreg laminate.
(j) Place a breather line (two ropes) extending 100 mm (3.94 in) beyond the prepreg laminate.
(l) Install a minimum of two vacuum probes through openings cut in the vacuum bag.
NOTE: One will be used for the vacuum gage, the other will be connected to the vacuum source.
Place a vacuum monitor line connector (or vacuum gage connector) on the opposite side of the bag to the
vacuum bag. Do not place probes on or near the laminate. Place a probe on a pad of breather material and place
this on the edge of the breather material.
(m) Cover with vacuum bag film and smooth to minimize wrinkles. Press the vacuum bag film firmly onto the
vacuum bag sealant tape to get an airtight seal. Place tucks in the vacuum bag film where necessary, to allow
for gap material stretching and abrupt transitional or contour changes.
(n) Connect vacuum source to the vacuum bag and working from the center. Smooth the vacuum bag by hand
pressure as the air is removed.
Evacuate the space under the vacuum bag. Check for leaks and re-seal if necessary. Maximum vacuum pressure
drop (leak rate) is to be less than 0.2 bar (2.9 psi) in 5 minutes.
A minimum vacuum of 0.75 bar (10.9 psi) or 560 mm Hg (22 inch Hg) is required, unless specified otherwise by
the repair document.
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• refer to Chapter 51-77-10 Code 911 NUM 004 for general checks
• refer to NTM Chapter 51-10-06 for delamination detection. For doubler panel use 'pulse echo
sonic' NTM technique. Delaminated or highly porous area(s) (with an attenuation more than
18db) more than 10 mm (0.394 in) in diameter must be rejected.
• apply a stripe of paint or unleaded white pen to indicate the 0_ direction on the doubler.
• to extract test specimens from the test panel and do interlaminar shear tests, refer to the
procedure in step 2.J.(3).(q) below. The values of test specimens must pass the requirements of
Table 017 .
1 Test Procedure:
• Cut minimum 5 specimens (lenght 25.4 mm, ±1mm (1 in, ±0.04 in) and width 6.35 mm, ±0.5
mm (0.25 in., ±0.020 in)) as shown in Figure 003 Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from
Test Panel .
• Test with a calibrated machine according to EN 2563 or ASTM D 2344 in a jig, as shown in Figure
004 ILSS Test Jig and Span Requirements .
• Thickness and width of each specimen and test jig support are measured with a micrometer to
the nearest 0.01 mm (0.00039 in).
• Install specimen in three point bending in a jig having a support span. Make sure that the
specimen is located symmetrically on the support rollers.
• Load the specimen at crosshead speed of 1mm/min (0.05 in/min) until failure. Specimens have
to be tested at 20 °C (68 °F) ± 3 °C (5.4 °F).
• Interlaminar Shear Strenght 'ILSS' is calculated from the formula: ILSS = 0.75 P / WxT (in
Megapascale)
P - load at failure
W - measured width of specimen
T - measured thickness of specimen
W3T-282-42-F593-1
13LCB1 65 60 5
4
913-G815 13LFC1 60 55 5
AG-193-PW/8552-RC
13LBB1 75 65 5
40
Figure 001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave Process
Figure 002 Curing Cycle Profile for Manufacture of Flat Doubler Autoclave Process
Figure 003 Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from Test Panel
Figure 004 ILSS Test Jig and Span Requirements
K. Honeycomb Core - Refer to Table 018 , Table 019 , Table 020 and Table 021 .
Honeycomb core material is designated by its material family, cell shape and size and by its density. In the case of metal
honeycomb core, the wall thickness and anti corrosion treatment are also given.
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Three types of cell shapes are used:
• Hexagonal cells
These are dedicated to relatively flat surfaces.
• Flexible cells
These are dedicated to double curved surfaces. The configuration of the cells provides exceptional
formability with reduced anticlastic curvature and without buckling. These materials are only called up for
radome repairs.
• Stress
The substitute core must meet higher properties in compression than the original core. The density must
be equal or higher.
• Material
Two types of aramid paper for honeycomb core are used. Meta - aramid paper (NOMEX) and para - aramid
paper (N636). Para - aramid (N636) core can be replaced by meta - aramid core as shown in Table 018
but meta - aramid (NOMEX) phenolic core can not be replaced by para - aramid (N636) core.
Glass phenolic core can only be replaced by glass phenolic core. Metal core can only be replaced by metal
core with respect to original anti corrosion treatment.
• Cell shape
Must be respected.
NOTE: For meta - aramid phenolic core, substitute cores are allowed as shown in Table 020 and Table 021 . For para -
aramid (N636) core, substitute cores are allowed as shown in Table 018 .
Para - Aramid Phenolic Core (N636) Meta - Aramid Phenolic Core (NOME One way interchangeability
3.2-48 ABS5341A5 X) 3.2-64
Para - Aramid Phenolic Core (N636) Meta - Aramid Phenolic Core (NOME One way interchangeability
4.8-32 ABS5341A1 X) 4.8-48
Para - Aramid Phenolic Core (N636) Meta - Aramid Phenolic Core (NOME One way interchangeability
3.2-40 ABS5341A3 X) 3.2-64
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/4-1.5
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO
Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-24-6
Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 6.4 mm (1/4) 24 (1.5)
HEXCEL ANAHEI
)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-1.5
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-6.4-24
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/4-2.0
HEXCEL COMPOS
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Table 019 Honeycomb Core
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( CELL GEOMETR CELL SIZE mm ( DENSITY kg/m
MATERIAL
R/CODE CML NO.) Y in) ³ (lb/ft³)
ITES UK / AERO
Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-32-6
Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 6.4 mm (1/4) 32 (2.0)
HEXCEL ANAHEI
)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-2.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-6.4-32
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/4-3.1
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO
Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-50-6
13SBF1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 6.4 mm (1/4) 50 (3.1)
HEXCEL ANAHEI
)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-3.1
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-6.4-50
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-2.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
Meta - Aramid
ITES UK / AERO
WEB A1-32-5 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 32 (2.0)
)
CIBA USA / HMX-
3/16-2.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-32
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-3.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-48-5 13SBH1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 48 (3.0)
HEXCEL ANAHEI )
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-3.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-48
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-4.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-64-5 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 64 (4.0)
HEXCEL ANAHEI )
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-4.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-64
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-3/16-6.
0
HEXCEL COMPOS
ITES UK / AERO Meta - Aramid
WEB A1-96-5 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 96 (6.0)
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Table 019 Honeycomb Core
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( CELL GEOMETR CELL SIZE mm ( DENSITY kg/m
MATERIAL
R/CODE CML NO.) Y in) ³ (lb/ft³)
HEXCEL ANAHEI )
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-6.0
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-4.8-96
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-3.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBB1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 48 (3.0)
-3.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-48
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-4.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBC1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 64 (4.0)
-4.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-64
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-6.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBD1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 96 (6.0)
-6.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-96
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-7.7
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 123 (7.7)
-7.7 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-123
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10-1/8-9.0
HEXCEL ANAHEI Meta - Aramid
M USA / HMX-1/8 13SBE1 Phenolic (NOMEX Hexagonal 3.2 mm (1/8) 144 (9.0)
-9.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-3.2-144
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/OX-1/4
-3.0
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
13SBG1 Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 6.4 mm (1/4) 48 (3.0)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-OX-3.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-6.4-48
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/OX-1/4
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Table 019 Honeycomb Core
MANUFACTURE MATERIAL NO. ( CELL GEOMETR CELL SIZE mm ( DENSITY kg/m
MATERIAL
R/CODE CML NO.) Y in) ³ (lb/ft³)
-3.5
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 6.4 mm (1/4) 56 (3.5)
M USA / HMX-1/4
-OX-3.5 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-6.4-56
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/OX-3/1
6-1.8
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
13SCB1 Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 4.8 mm (3/16) 29 (1.8)
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-OX-1.8 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-4.8-29
HEXCEL BELGIUM
/ HRH 10/0X-3/1
6-3.0
Meta - Aramid
HEXCEL ANAHEI
13SCC1 Phenolic (NOMEX Over expanded 4.8 mm (3/16) 48 (3.0)
M USA / HMX-3/1
6-0X-3.0 )
EUROCOMPOSITE
S / ECA-R-4.8-48
HEXCEL 3/16-50
Metallic 5052 Hexagonal 4.8 mm (3/16) 50 (3.1)
52-0.001
CELL
SIZE
DENSITY
mm - mm - kg/m ³
in - lb
kg/m
/ft ³ 6.4-2 6.4-3 6.4-5 4.8-3 4.8-4 4.8-6 4.8-9 3.2-4 3.2-6 3.2-9 3.2 -1 3.2 -1
³
4 2 0 2 8 4 6 8 4 6 23 44
1/4-1.
6.4-24 R X X X X X X O X X X X
5
1/4-2.
6.4-32 R X X X X X O X X X X
0
1/4-3.
6.4-50 R X X X X O X X X X
1
3/16-2
4.8-32 R X X X O X X X X
.0
3/16-3
4.8-48 R X X O X X X X
.0
3/16-4
4.8-64 R X X O X X
.0
3/16-6
4.8-96 R O X X
.0
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Table 020 Hexagonal Core
Current SUBSTITUTE
Repair REPAIR
Core CORE
CELL
SIZE
DENSITY
mm - mm - kg/m ³
in - lb
kg/m
/ft ³ 6.4-2 6.4-3 6.4-5 4.8-3 4.8-4 4.8-6 4.8-9 3.2-4 3.2-6 3.2-9 3.2 -1 3.2 -1
³
4 2 0 2 8 4 6 8 4 6 23 44
1/8-3.
3.2-48 R/O X X X X
0
1/8-4.
3.2-64 R O X X
0
1/8-6.
3.2-96 R/O X X
0
3.2-12 1/8-7.
R O
3 7
3.2-14 1/8-9.
R/O
4 0
mm - kg/m ³
mm - kg/m ³ in - lb/ft ³
6.4 - 48 6.4 - 56 4.8 - 29 4.8 - 48
6.4-56 1/4-3.5 R O
4.8-29 3/16-1.8 R O
NOTE: R - Required Repair Core according to repair instructions. If this core is not available, the cores that follow can
be used.
O - Recommended Repair Core
X - Acceptable Repair Core
NOTE: Table 019 gives the required information related to honeycomb core identification and description.
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Table 022 Material Storage Requirements
STORAGE TEMPERATUR
MANUFACTURER / CODE TYPE SHELF LIFE
E
6 months for parts A and B
3M / EC2216 B/A Paste adhesive 5-25 °C (40-77 °F)
<1> <2>
for part A 15-25 °C (59-77
4 months for parts A and B °F)
3M / EC3500 B/A Low density compound
<1> <2>
for part B below 4 °C (40°
F)
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Table 022 Material Storage Requirements
STORAGE TEMPERATUR
MANUFACTURER / CODE TYPE SHELF LIFE
E
HYSOL / DEXTER
Adhesive film 6 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
EA9628 NW.06
CYTEC / FIBERITE BR127 Anti corrosion primer 6 months <1> <2> -18 °C (0 °F) minimum
HEXCEL / AG-193-PW/855
CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) minimum
2-RC40
HEXCEL / W3T-282-42-F5
CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
93-14
HEXCEL / 6268-933-45
6268-943-45 CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
6268-833-45
51-77-11-911-031
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American Airlines
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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual
Table 022 Material Storage Requirements
STORAGE TEMPERATUR
MANUFACTURER / CODE TYPE SHELF LIFE
E
HEXCEL / 913C-815-40 or
CFRP prepreg 12 months <1> -18 °C (0 °F) or below
913C-926-40
51-77-11-911-031
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American Airlines
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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual
Figure 001 Vacuum Bag Installation for Manufacture of Flat Doubler -Autoclave Process (Sheet 01) / 51-77- Sheet Rev Date:
11-991-001 12/03/2019
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American Airlines
Printed: 4/19/2020; 8:24pm. A319_A321_LAA_and_LUS_A321NX
Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual
Figure 002 Curing Cycle Profile for Manufacture of Flat Doubler Autoclave Process (Sheet 01) / 51-77-11- Sheet Rev Date:
991-002 12/03/2019
51-77-11-911-031
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American Airlines
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Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual
Figure 003 Interlaminar Shear Specimens Taken from Test Panel (Sheet 01) / 51-77-11-991-003 Sheet Rev Date: 12/03/2019
51-77-11-911-031
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American Airlines
Printed: 4/19/2020; 8:24pm. A319_A321_LAA_and_LUS_A321NX
Release 6.0 A321 Structural Repair Manual
Figure 004 ILSS Test Jig and Span Requirements (Sheet 01) / 51-77-11-991-004 Sheet Rev Date: 12/03/2019
51-77-11-911-031
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