a) ∫ 1+x3x dx 4 b) ∫√1e+xe dx x c) ∫ sen(x)·cos(x)dx

d) ∫√8−xdx e) dx f) dx
x

g) ∫ x+x2x−√x dxh) ∫ x cos(x2)dx i) √4 x dx

a)

∫ 4
dx
1+x
d 4 3

[1+x ]=4 x
→ 4
4 C dx 4 1+x
e x

b) ∫dx
√1+e
x
2 dx 2 1
dxd [1+e x]=e x → 2√e1x+ex ex+C

c) ∫ sen(x)·cos(x)dx
d
[ n n−1 x)· f ' ( x) f ( x)]=n· f (
dx
d 2

[( sen( x)) ]=2· sen(x)·cos(x) → C

dx 2 2

d) ∫√8−xdx
.

∫√8− xdx=∫(8− x) 1/2

dx
d [ f n( x)]=n· f n−1(x)· f ' ( x)
 página 2/8

dx d dx

e) dx
x
∫x −3
dx

d [ f n( x)]=n· f n−1(x)· f ' ( x)

dx
d
dx [ −2 2· x−3( x)·1 → 2 2 2
x2 C x ]=−

f) dx
d [ f n( x)]=n· f n−1(x)· f ' ( x)

dx d
→C dx

g) ∫ x+x −√x dx
2

x
2 2 2 2
x x x x x x 1 2 x 1 2 x
dx dx dx x dx x dx x 2x x 2 x
x x x x 2 2 C

h) ∫ x cos(x )dx
2

d 2 2

[ sen(x )]=cos(x )· 2 x → C
dx 2 2

i) 4 dx
 √x

C
I =∫ x2−+xx−2 2 dx=−∫ x2+xx2−2 dx=−∫ x2+(xx−2+2x)−−(2x−2) dx=−∫ xx22++xx−−22 dx+∫
x2x+−x−2 2 dx

I dx

x−2 A B
= + → x−2=A( x+2)+B( x−1) (x−1)(x+2) x−1 x+2

x=1 → −1=3 A+0 → A= x=−2 →

−4=0−3B → B=

I dx → I C
 x3

Calcula ∫ 2 dx
x −5 x+6

x3 =x+ 52x2−6x
2

x −5x+6 x −5x+6

I x2−5x+6 2 x2−5x+6 dx

x2−5 x+6=( x−2)( x−3) → 192 x−30 = x−A2 +x−B3 → 19 x−30=A( x−3)+B(x−2) x −5x+6

Si x=3 → B=27
Si x=2 → A=−8

I C

“ y=x2 ”

Calcula 3 dx
x +x

2 dx x +x x(x +1)
 x+3 = A +Bx+C2 x3+x
x 1+x

x+3=A(1+x2)+(Bx+C)x

Si x=0 → 3=A
Si x=1 → 4=6+B+C
Si x=2 → 5=15+4 B+2C

B=−3 , C=1

arcotg x arcotg x+C

Calcula dx

x
2 x2+x+2=2(x2+ +1)
2

x x 1
(x+a)2=x2+a2+2a x → Comparamos con x2+2 +1 → 2a x=2 → a= 4

12 1 1
2
x2+x +1 → Sumamos y restamos un factor 1 :
(x+4 ) =x +16+2 x → Comparamos con 2 16

x2+2x +1+161 −161 → x2+2x +161 +1516 → (x+14)2+1516

 dx

dx

arcotg C
 ∫ ax b
a y b : I = x2 − 3+x +2 dx

∫ ∫
I = x2a−x3+xb+2 dx= ( x−a1x)(+xb−2) dx

a x+b =C+B
(x−1)(x−2) x−1 x−2 a x+b=C
(x−2)+B(x−1) si x=1 → a+b=−C
→ −(a+b)=C si x=2 → 2a+b=B

I cte
∫ x2+xx−6 dx

x2+x−6=0 x=2 , x=−3

x A B
2 = + → Hacemos m.c.m. e igulamos numeradores
x +x−6 x−2 x+3 x=A(x+3)+B(x−2)

Si x=−3 → −3=A·0+B(−5) → B=

Si x=2 → 2=A(5)+B·0 → A=

C
+x−6 +3 5

Calcula ∫ 3 x2+52 dx x −2 x
+x
x3−2 x2+x=0 → x=0 , x=1 , x=1
x2+52 A B C
3
= x +x− 1+(x− 1)2 → Hacemos m.c.m. e igulamos numeradores
x −2 x +x
x2+5=A(x−1)2+B x( x−1)+C x

Si x=0 → 5=A(1)+B·0+C ·0 → A=5

Si x=1 → 6=A·0+B·0+C ·1 → C=6
Si x=2 → 9=A(1)+B· 2+C· 2 → 9=5+2 B+12 → B=−4

C
x+ −1 (x−1)