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TEST

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April

QUESTIONS

TEST INSTRUCTIONS

There are total 60 MCQs carrying one mark each. Time alloted to complete is 45 minutes. Multiple attemps are not allowed.
There is no negetive marking

SECTIONS

1. Biochemistry Section
- 20 Questions

2. Physiology
- 20 Questions

3. Anatomy
- 20 Questions

Section 1 : Biochemistry Section

- 20 Questions

SECTION INSTRUCTIONS

It has 20 questions

1 The cellular organelles called “suicide bags” are

Lysosomes

Golgi bodies

Nucleolous

Ribosomes

Correct: +1

2 Mitochondrial DNA is

Circular double stranded

Circular single stranded

Linear double helix

None of the above

Correct: +1

3 Na+ - K+ ATPase is the marker enzyme of:

Nucleus

Plasma membrane

Golgi bodies
1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April Biochemistry Section Questions Page 1 of 20
 Correct: +1

4 Which of the following GAGs does not contain uronic acid?

Hyaluronic acid

Keratan sulfate

Heparin

Heparan sulfate

Correct: +1

5 Iodine gives a red colour with

Starch

Dextrin

Glycogen

Inulin

Correct: +1

6 Which of the following is not a polymer of glucose?

Amylose 

Inulin

Cellulose

Dextrin

Correct: +1

7 The distinguishing test between monosaccharides and dissaccharide is

Bial’s test

Seliwanoff’s test

Barfoed’s test

Benedict's Test

Correct: +1

8 An amino acid that does not form an α- helix is

Valine

Proline

Tyrosine

Tryptophan

Correct: +1

9 An example of polar amino acid is

Alanine 

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Biochemistry Section · Questions Page 2 of 20
  Leucine

Arginine

Valine

Correct: +1

10 The amino acid which synthesizes many hormornes:

Valine 

Phenylalanine

Alanine

Histidine

Correct: +1

11 Guanidine group of argentine gives positive test with

Lead acetate

Sakaguchi reagent

Tricholoroacetic acid

Molisch’s reagent

Correct: +1

12 Which of the following is a dipeptide?

Anserine

Glutathione

Glucagon 

β -Lipoprotein

Correct: +1

13 Bence-Jones protein is

An immunoglobulin

A dimer of heavy chains

A dimer of light chains

A dimer of one heavy and one light chains

Correct: +1

14 Edman’s reaction can be used to

Determine the number of tyrosine residues ina protein 

Determine the number of aromatic amino acidresidues in a protein

Determine the amino acid sequence of aprotein

Hydrolyse the peptide bonds in a protein

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Biochemistry Section · Questions Page 3 of 20
 Correct: +1

15 In humans, a dietary essential fatty acid is

 

 Palmitic acid 

Stearic acid

Oleic acid

Linoleic acid

Correct: +1

16 Glycosphingolipids are a combination of

Ceramide with one or more sugar residues

Glycerol with galactose

Sphingosine with galactose

Sphingosine with phosphoric acid

Correct: +1

17 When choline of lecithin is replaced by ethanolamine, the product is

 

Spingomyelin

Cephalin

Plasmalogens

Lysolecithin

Correct: +1

18 All the following statements describing lipids are true except

They usually associate by covalent interactions

They are structurally components ofmembranes

They are an intracellular energy source

They are poorly soluble in H2O

Correct: +1

19 Glutathione is a constituent of

Leukotriene A4

Thromboxane A1

Leukotriene C4

All of the above

Correct: +1

20 During denaturation of protein the following bonds are disrupted, except:

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Biochemistry Section · Questions Page 4 of 20
  Hydrogen

Hydrophobic

 Peptide

Sulfide

Correct: +1

Section 2 : Physiology
- 20 Questions

SECTION INSTRUCTIONS

It contains 20 MCQs each carrying one marks

21 All of the following cell types undergo cell division, EXCEPT

Pericyte

Cardiac muscle cell

Smooth muscle cell

Satellite cell of skeletal muscle

Correct: +1

22 Primitive red cells first originates in the early embryonic life is in

Liver

Yolk sac

Bone marrow

Spleen

Correct: +1

23 Resting membrane potential in nerve fiber

Is equal to the potential of ventricular muscle fiber

Can be measured by surface electrodes

Increases as extra cellular K+ increases

Depends upon K+ equilibrium

Correct: +1

24 Which of these is not a part of extracellular

matrix

Laminin

Fibronectin

Integrins

Collagen

Correct: +1

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Physiology · Questions Page 5 of 20

 25 All of the following occur in mitochondria
except

Citric acid cycle (Kreb's cycle)

Glycogenolysis

Fatty acid oxidation

Electron transport chain

Correct: +1

26 Most diffusible ion across membrane in resting condition

Na

Ca

Cl

Correct: +1

27 Myelination in peripheral nervous system

is done by

Astrocytes

Oligodendrocytes

Ependymal cells

Schwann cells

Correct: +1

28 Which of the following is an example of

active transport?

Movement of water across cell membrane

Movement of oxygen across cell membrane

Co-transport of amino acids with sodium

None of the above

Correct: +1

29 Life span of neonatal RBC ?

60-90 days

90-120 days

120-150 days

150-200 days

Correct: +1

30 Autophagic vacuoles fuse with ?

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Physiology · Questions Page 6 of 20

 Golgi complex

ER

Lysosome

Mitocondria

Correct: +1

31 Feed forward type of inhibition seen in

Medulla

Cerebellum

Basal ganglia

Hypothalamus

Correct: +1

32 True about gap junctions are all, except ?

Transmit electric signals

Allow ions to pass

Intercellular space 1000 nm

Seen in cardiac muscle

Correct: +1

33 False about total body water (TBW) ?

ICF is 2/3rd of TBW

In newborn TBW is 60% of body weight

Premature newborns have more TBW

In adults, TBW is 60% of body weight

Correct: +1

34 Which of following is a microfilament ?

Tubulin

Actin

Desmin

Vimentin

Correct: +1

35 All belong to molecular motor family

except ?

Kinesin

Dynein

Myosin

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Physiology · Questions Page 7 of 20

 Actin

Correct: +1

36 Electric potential of resting membrane for a given electrolyte is given by which equation ?

Nernst

Goldman

Donnan-Gibbs

None

Correct: +1

37 Hemoglobin binds/transports all except ?

CO

O2

SO2

CO2

Correct: +1

38 Extrinsic system of coagulation is

activated by

Factor XI

Factor X

Factor XII

Factor III

Correct: +1

39 Gamma globulin are synthesized in ?

Liver

Spleen

Kidney

Plasma cells

Correct: +1

40 Which of the following technique is used to study current flow across a single ion channel?

Patch clamp

Voltage clamp

lontophoresis

Galvanometry

Correct: +1

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Questions Page 8 of 20

 Section 3 : Anatomy
- 20 Questions

SECTION INSTRUCTIONS

it will have 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each

41

 
                                     Injury to the structure in marked space will lead to paralysis of following muscles..
 

Teres minor and teres major

Teres minor and deltoid

Teres major and deltoid

Deltoid and subscapularis

Correct: +1

42 3rd extensor compartment of wrist contains tendon of…

 

Extensor carpi radialis longus

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

Extensor pollicis longus

Extensor pollicis brevis

Correct: +1

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Questions Page 9 of 20

 43

Marked muscle is supplied by which nerve?

 

Dorsal scapular nerve

Lower Subscapular nerve

Thoracodorsal nerve

Axillary nerve

Correct: +1

44 Which muscle originates from tendon of other muscle

Palmaris longus

Flexor carpi radialis

Adductor pollicis

Lumbricals

Correct: +1

45

 
Marked area gives attachment tendon of which muscle?
 

Biceps Brachii

Triceps Brachii

Brachialis

Brachioradialis

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Questions Page 10 of 20

 Correct: +1

46 The knowledge about the biomechanics of the rotator cuff muscles has increased exponentially. The role of one of the rotator
cuff muscles had been ignored and less importance has been attached to its role; it is also known as the ‘forgotten muscle’. Which
of the following is that muscle?
 

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Subscapularis

Correct: +1

47 Following muscle is supplied by anterior interosseous nerve

 

Pronator teres

Flexor carpi radialis

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Flexor pollicis longus

Correct: +1

48 Most commonly fractured carpal bone is

 
 

Hamate

Lunate

Scaphoid

Capitates

Correct: +1

49 Little finger of the hand corresponds to which of the following dermatomes

 
 

C6

C7

C8

T1

Correct: +1

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Questions Page 11 of 20

 50

Identify the marked vein …

 
 

Cephalic vein

Basilar vein

Axillary vein

Subclavian vein

Correct: +1

51 Single unit smooth muscle is seen in..

 
 

Iris

Vas deferens

Gut

Trachea

Correct: +1

52 What kind of joint is syndesmosis?

 
 

Fibrous

Plain

Pivot

Cartilaginous

Correct: +1

53 All the bones are in adult size, except:

 
 

Hyoid

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Questions Page 12 of 20

 Malleus

Incus

Stapes

Correct: +1

54 Which of the following is an example of atavistic epiphysis?

 
 
 

Coracoid process

Greater tubercle of humerus

Base of 1st metacarpal

Base of 2nd metacarpal

Correct: +1

55 Which of the following has a single ossification centre?

 

Clavicle

Carpals

Metacarpals

Metatarsals

Correct: +1

56 In which of the following, parallel and uniform spaced collagen is present?

 

Diaphragms

Cornea

Basement membrane

Tympanic membrane

Correct: +1

57 Which of the following is the Circumpennate muscle?

 

Tibialis posterior

Tibialis anterior

Peroneus longus

Peroneus brevis

Correct: +1

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Questions Page 13 of 20

 58 Which of the following structure having sinusoids?
 

Suprarenal gland

Skin

Heart

Kidney

Correct: +1

59 Which of the following is an End Artery?

 

Femoral artery

Axillary artery

Retinal artery

Ophthalmic artery

Correct: +1

60 In Central nervous system myelin sheath is going to be formed by..

 

Schwan cell

Satellite cell

Astrocyte

Oligodendrocytes

Correct: +1

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Questions Page 14 of 20

 TEST

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April

ANSWERS

SECTIONS

1. Biochemistry Section
- 20 Questions

2. Physiology
- 20 Questions

3. Anatomy
- 20 Questions

Section 1 : Biochemistry Section

- 20 Questions

1 Lysosomes

2 Circular double stranded

3 Plasma membrane

4 Keratan sulfate

5 Glycogen

6 Inulin

7 Barfoed’s test

8 Proline

9 Arginine

10 Phenylalanine

11 Sakaguchi reagent

12 Anserine

13 A dimer of light chains

14 Determine the amino acid sequence of a

protein

15 Linoleic acid

16 Ceramide with one or more sugar residues

17 Cephalin

18 They usually associate by covalent interactions

19 Leukotriene C4

20  Peptide

Section 2 : Physiology
- 20 Questions

21 Cardiac muscle cell

22 Yolk sac

23 Depends upon K+ equilibrium

24 Integrins

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Biochemistry Section · Answers Page 15 of 20
 25 Glycogenolysis

26 Cl

27 Schwann cells

28 Co-transport of amino acids with sodium

29 60-90 days

30 Lysosome

31 Cerebellum

32 Intercellular space 1000 nm

33 In newborn TBW is 60% of body weight

34 Actin

35 Actin

36 Nernst

37 SO2

38 Factor III

39 Plasma cells

40 Patch clamp

Section 3 : Anatomy
- 20 Questions

41 Teres minor and deltoid

42 Extensor pollicis longus

43 Thoracodorsal nerve

44 Lumbricals

45 Biceps Brachii

46 Subscapularis

47 Flexor pollicis longus

48 Scaphoid

49 C8

50 Cephalic vein

51 Gut

52 Fibrous

53 Hyoid

54 Coracoid process

55 Carpals

56 Cornea

57 Tibialis anterior

58 Suprarenal gland

59 Retinal artery

60 Oligodendrocytes

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Answers Page 16 of 20

 TEST

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April

SOLUTIONS

SECTIONS

1. Biochemistry Section
- 20 Questions

2. Physiology
- 20 Questions

3. Anatomy
- 20 Questions

Section 1 : Biochemistry Section

- 20 Questions

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Section 2 : Physiology
- 20 Questions

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Biochemistry Section · Solutions Page 17 of 20
 21 Myocyte cell division in the human heart ceases a few weeks after
birth. Thereafter, enlargement of the heart is as a result of cell
hypertrophy or the laying down of collagen in the extracellular space.
DNA turnover is almost undetectable except in pathologic states.
Approximately 20% of myocytes in the human heart have two nuclei,
so that cell separation, rather than mitosis, could bring about a small
Increase in the total cell number.

22 During embryogenesis, hematopoiesis occurs in extraembryonic yolk sac, the fetal liver, the
thymus, and the preterm marrow. The origin of hematopoietic cells is closely tied to
gastrulation, the formation of mesoderm cells, and to the emergence of the endothelial
lineage. Hematopoiesis is first established soon after implantation of the blastocyst, with the
appearance of primitive erythroid cells in blood islands of the yolk sac beginning at day 18
of gestation.

23 Depends on potassium ion equilibrium

24 Extracellular matrix proteins are collagen, elastin, fibrillin,

fibronectin, laminin and proteoglycans (GAGs) Mn- "Call Ela For
Last Prose" Whereas cell adhesion molecules present in cytoplasm
or cell membrane include integrins, selectins, cadherins and
immunoglobulin family CAMsQ.
- Integrins are cell surface adhesion protein that provide linkage
between cell outside & inside, between cell- cell and between cell &
extracellular matrix.

25 Glycogenolysis

26 Among the given options, Cl- has lowest permeability coefficient and
maximum permeability

27 Myelination in central nervous system → Oligodendrocytes.

Myelination in peripheral nervous system → Schwann cell

28 Active transport of Na + and K + is one of the major energy-using

processes in the body.
The active transport of Na + is coupled to the transport of other
substances (secondary active transport).
For example, the luminal membranes of mucosal cells in the small
intestine contain a symport that transports glucose into the cell only
if Na + binds to the protein and is transported into the cell at the
same time.

29 Ans. is 'a' i.e., 60-90 days

30 Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lysosome

31 In feed-forward inhibition, a neuron is connected through two

pathways one excitatory and one inhibitory.
For example, in cerebellum the stimulation of Basket cells produces
IPSPs (inhibitory postsynaptic potentials) in Purkinje cells.
However, the basket cells and the Purkinje cells are excited by the
same parallel-fiber excitatory input.
This arrangement is called feed-forward inhibition and helps to
prevent the duration of the excitation produced by any given afferent
impulse.

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Solutions Page 18 of 20

 32 Gap junctions are intercellular connections consist of a pair of
hemichannels (connexons) inserted into the membrane of adjacent
cells.
Each connexone is made of six identical protein subunits called
connexins which enclose a central channel.
When the corresponding connexons of adjacent cell link up end-toend,
they form a continuous channel that permits substances to
pass through from cell to cell.
At gap junctions, the intercellular space narrows down to 3nm,
thereby helping in binding the cells together. o However, their real
physiological significance lies in allowing ions to flow through them,
i.e. they conduct ionic current.
This enables electrical excitation to spread from cell to cell, as in
smooth and cardiac muscles.
The pore size of gap junctions decreases when intracellular Ca' is
high or pH is low, both of which are commonly associated with cell
damage. Closure of gap junctions in response to these stimuli
isolates damaged cells so that the Ca+2 and 1-1+ do not spread from
the damaged to normal cells.

33 Ans. is 'b' i.e., In newborn TBW is 60% of body weight

In a term newborn, TBW is 70-80% of body weight. It is more in
premature newborn than in term newborn.
Other options are correct.

34 Ans. is 'b' i.e., Actin.

35 Molecular motors are protein with ATPase or GTPase activity that

move organelles, proteins, and other components of cell to all parts
of the cells. These proteins produce force movement in wide variety
of cellular processes including vesicular transport, cell division,
nuclear migration, muscle contraction, mechanochemical
transduction and others. Molecular motors use energy to generate
this force

36 Ans. is 'a' i.e., Nernst

37 Ans. is 'c' i.e., SO2

38 Ans. is d i.e., Factor III

39 Ans. is 'd' i.e., Plasma cells

Liver synthesizes most of the proteins of body except
immunoglobulins (gamma globulins), which are synthesized by
plasma cells.

40 Patch-clamp is a technique to record ion current flow through

a single protein channel

Section 3 : Anatomy
- 20 Questions

41 Teres minor and deltoid

42 Extensor pollicis longus

43 Thoracodorsal nerve

44 Lumbricals

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Solutions Page 19 of 20

 45 Biceps Brachii

46 Subscapularis

47 Flexor pollicis longus

48 Scaphoid

49 C8

50 Cephalic vein

51 Gut

52 Fibrous

53 Hyoid

54 Coracoid process

55 Carpals

56 Cornea

57 Tibialis anterior

58 Suprarenal gland

59 Retinal artery

60 Oligodendrocytes

1st MBBS Online Quiz 14th April · Anatomy · Solutions Page 20 of 20