PU- MU INTERACTION

CURVE FOR DESIGN OF

ABUTMENT
Checking of Stress in Wall Type Abutment Shaft
Y
Given Data :
Pier Size: My
Width ( B) = 800.00 mm 1
Depth ( D) = 9200.00 mm 2
Area ( Ac) = 7.36E+06 mm2
3
Length (Lo) = 5.750 m X 9200 X
4
Section Reinforcement: Mx 5
Dia. Of Bars = 25 mm 6
Nos. of Bars Along Width ( B) = 5 Nos.
Nos. of Bars Along Depth ( D) = 50 Nos. 800
Total Nos. of Bars = 106 Nos.
Total Ast = 52032.63 mm2 Y
% of Reinforcement ( Pt) = 0.71 %
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Dia of Tie bar = 10 mm

D/B = 11.50 Wall Type Abt

Vertical Reinforcement For Wall Type Abutment as per IRC: 112-2011 , Clause 16.3.1 5.333333
Minimum Vertical Reinforcement = 0.0012 Ac on each Face
= 8832 mm2

Provided Vertical Reinforcement = 24544 mm2 on Longer faces OK

Spacing between Vertical Reinf. = 181 mm < 200mm OK

Horizontal Reinforcement for Wall type Abutment as per IRC: 112-2011 , Clause 16.3.2
maximum of following = 0.2500 x 52032.6 = 13008.157
= 0.001 x 7.36E+06 = 7360.00
Maximum Horizontal Reinf. = 13008 mm2

Min dia of bar = 0.250 x 25 = 6.25 mm

or 8 mm

Maximum Spacing between bars <= 300 mm c/c

2
Provide 2L 12 dia @ 80 c/c = 16257.742 mm OK
Material Properties:
Concrete Grade = M30 Factor of Safety For Concrete = 1.5
Steel Grade = Fe500 D Factor of Safety For Steel = 1.15
Characteristic Compressive Strength of
Concrete at 28 days,fck
= 30.00 N/mm2 Maximum Strain in Concrete,ecu = 0.0035

Design strength of concrete,

= 13.40 N/mm2 Yield Strain in Concrete, ecd = 0.002
fcd=0.446fck

Yield Strength of Reinforcement Steel = 500.00 N/mm2 Yield Strain in Steel,est(eyd) = 0.002174
,fy
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement Max. Strain in steel, estu
= 434.78 N/mm2 = 0.004174
Steel ,fyd
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete ( Ec) = 27386.13 N/mm Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es) = 200000 N/mm2
As the Pier is restrained in position at bottom and restrainined in rotation at top and bottom edge
Hence effective length becomes = 1.5 Lo ( As per Table 11.1 of IRC:112-2011)

Summary of Design Forces at Pier Shaft Bottom :

Load Cases Axial Load ( kN) Initial Moment ( kNm) Final Design Moment Effective Length ( m )
( kNm)
Pu or NEd Mx(MT) My(ML) Mux Muy lex ley

Normal Case 1 5878.2 5701.9 237.5 5818.985 246.26 8.625 8.63

Normal Case 2 5383.1 6457.8 1931.6 6565.483 1939.65 8.625 8.63

Normal Case 3 5383.1 6457.8 1931.6 6565.483 1939.91 8.625 8.63

Seismic Case 4 5333.9 7501.4 0 7608.137 8.24 8.625 8.63

Seismic Case 5 5267.8 7602.2 225.9 7707.682 234.04 8.625 8.63

Seismic Case 6 5267.8 4212.9 3615.2 4318.382 3623.34 8.625 8.63

Summery of Results:
Load Cases Axial Load ( kN) Final Design Moment Permissible Moment Max. Tensile Stress in  
 Mux   Muy  Section
 +  1
( kNm) ( kNm) Steel ( N/mm2)
 Status
Pu or NEd Mux Muy Mux1 Muy1 Fsx Fsy  Mux1   Muy1 
Normal Case 1 5878.2 5818.985 246.26 98691.06 9800.21 434.8 434.8 0.08 SAFE

Normal Case 2 5383.1 6565.483 1939.65 97428.02 9640.87 434.8 434.8 0.27 SAFE

Normal Case 3 5383.1 6565.483 1939.91 97428.02 9640.87 434.8 434.8 0.27 SAFE

Seismic Case 4 5333.9 7608.137 8.24 97302.5 9625.04 434.8 434.8 0.08 SAFE

Seismic Case 5 5267.8 7707.682 234.04 97133.87 9603.76 434.8 434.8 0.10 SAFE

Seismic Case 6 5267.8 4318.382 3623.34 97133.87 9603.76 434.8 434.8 0.42 SAFE
SHAFT SUBJECTED TO AXIAL LOAD(Pu) AND BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENT(Mux)

Pu & Mux -Interaction Curve fck = 30 MPa

fy = 500 MPa

140000

120000

100000
CAPACITY

Normal Case (Max)

Normal Case (Min)

80000
Long. Seimsic Case ( Max)

Long. Seimsic Case ( Min)

Trans. Seismic Case ( Max)

60000
Trans. Seismic Case ( Min)

40000

20000

0
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000

-20000
SHAFT SUBJECTED TO AXIAL LOAD(Pu) AND BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENT(Muy)

Pu & Muy -Interaction Curve fck = 30 MPa

fy = 500 MPa

140000

120000

100000
CAPACITY

Normal Case (Max)

Normal Case (Min)

80000 Long. Seimsic Case ( Max)

Long. Seimsic Case ( Min)

Trans. Seismic Case ( Max)

60000 Trans. Seismic Case ( Min)

40000

20000

0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000

-20000