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• Most of medieval society was Christian. • Jews were a minority. • Jews were often looked down Persecution upon because they were seen as different and were blamed of the Jews of Jesus Christ's crucifixion. • The suffering caused by the Black Death meant people looked to blame others, the Jews were targeted. Persecution of the Jews • Massacres of Jews started in Spring and Summer of 1348 in France. • Some Jews were tortured into confessing that they deliberately caused the Black Death. • In the Town of Basel, Switzerland, all of the Jews were rounded up and burned alive. The Flagellants • The flagellants were groups of radical Christians who roamed through Europe, wearing red crosses on their clothing. • In groups of 300 people led by a master, the flagellants went through cities and towns and whip themselves with a spiked whip until they drew blood. They did this to gain forgiveness for their sins and ask God to stop the Black Death. • They believed the Jews caused the Black Death and initiated many attacks. The Sinners • Some were so upset by the plague they felt that God had abandoned them. • Some people gave up religion and acted without moral guidance. • Drinking all day, laughing, singing and dancing to take their minds off their fear.