www.dynamicpapers.com 1 (a) Define the term sensitivity, Fig. 1.4 {b) () Name structures A to D. euc.es 2010 osroainwio‘www.dynamicpapers.com a even garans ah consi cols known as rods and cones. The dstibutlon of 008 in| py Point, 28 shonn on Fig. 1, was nvesigated ef Fig. 1.2 shows the distribution of rods in the retina from point X to point ¥. BRE Seah or ten umber ight sensitive cells x san Y distance along te retina Fig 12 (©) () Gand, as shown on Fig. 1.2, ae par ofthe retina Namo G and 6 H (i) Describe the uncon ofthe rods Peds...delect....ou.light...idieasily...0.06.. ) Gi) Drawa tne on Fig, 1.20 show the dtbustion of cones in the retina re eee ee Total: 14) OUCLES 2010 oa [Turn overwww. dynamicpapers.com 2 (a) Define the term sensitivity Sensrtivedy spinal nerve if oo Fig. 2.4 (b) On Fig. 21 use label lines and the folowing letters to show F _areceptorin the skin G the neurone that transmits impulses tothe spinal cord HE the effector in this reflex ar. 3} euceszon cerossows et Fewww.dynamicpapers.com (©) Areflexis an involuntary action, he enters Explain what is meant by the term involuntary action s (2) Suggest the advantages of having reflexes. ‘You may refer to an example to ilustrate your answer. () In dangerous situations there is an increase in the secretion of adrenaline from the ‘adrenal glands. Describe three ways in which this increase in adrenaline prepares the body for action Qlucass. Nasacansiaiclion....f...gh (Total: 13} eueiesz0tt omtaanonet [Tum ever6 wwnw.dynamicpapers.com 2 The nervous system coordinates the responses of animals to changes in their environment. (a) Fig. 2.1 shows the arrangement of the nervous system in a mammal Complete Fig. 2.1 by writing the names of the missing parts of he mammalian nervous system inthe boxes. nervous system =a | .Cenkgal pemipheend. ‘ervous system nervous system = oe] brain Spinal coed cranial nerves spinal nerves Fig. 2.1 (b) Fig. 22s a flow chart that shows how an involuntary action is controled. ouces 26 painful stmulus 1 pain receptor sith be x i relay neurone 1 motor neurone si | muscle i response Fig. 22 05 o610.41.2016.1.15, (3)oucies 2016 7 www.dynamicpapers.com (0) State the structure found at X. Sensaeny, NEUMOANE. if 1 (ii) State the type of involuntary action shown by the flow chart Petflex...ackon tn (i) State two ways in which a voluntary action differs from an involuntary action Tint AS. NO... QMIOMOHC..... ert eneqpienss.. thon! @ 6.061044 2016.195 [Turn over