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Use RFID To Design A Wrist Key
Use RFID To Design A Wrist Key
12 April 2020
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstract…………………………………………………………… 3
1. Introduction………..……………………………………….……. 4
2. Problem Statement……….……………………………………… 4
2.1. Need Statement…….…………………………………………. 4
2.2. Objective………………………………………….…………... 4
2.3. Background and Technology Survey.………………………... 5
2.3.1. History of Lock...………………………………………. 5
2.3.2. Relevant Technologies………………………………… 5
2.4. Needs Identification…………………………………………. 6
2.4.1. Objective Tree………………………………………… 6
2.4.2. Ranked Needs…………………………………………. 7
3. Requirements Specification…………………………………….. 10
3.1. The Requirements ………………………………………….. 10
3.2. Constrain…………………………………………………..... 12
3.2.1. Economic……………………………………………… 12
3.2.2. Realism………………………………………………… 12
3.2.3. Performance…………………………………………… 12
3.2.4. Manufacturability…………….……………………… 12
3.2.5. Usability …………………………………………… 12
4. Concept Generation…………………………………………….. 11
4.1. RFID Frequency……………………………………………. 13
4.2. RFID Tags …………………………………………………. 14
4.3. Software System……………………………………………. 15
4.4. Material of Wrist Key………………………………………. 16
5. Functional Decomposition ……………………………………….. 17
5.1. Level 0……………………………………………………..… 17
5.2. Level 1……………………………………………………..… 18
6. System Behavior…………………………………………………. 19
7. References ……………………………………………………… 21
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TABLE OF FIGURES
TABLES
2
Abstract
In this report we are mention our search about relevant technology.
Mention our requirement specification . marketing and engineering
requirement. Concept generation. Functional Decomposition for all level.
System behavior.
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1. Introduction
The purpose of the project is to find an easy solution to replacing home keys.
Creating a technology solution and raising the level of safety. We will use RFID
memory microchip.
2. Problem Statement
2.1. Need Statement
Imagine someone forgot their key, lost it, or someone stole the key. Another
person has several keys and takes time to find the one he wants. Our system
saves time and raises protection for homes. Using one band that replaces all
2.2. Objective
Our goal is to make a band integrated with RFID technology with a memory
microchip in order to save the frequencies of all the door locks in the memory
microchip and when the band is brought close to the lock, the lock will read this
band and when the match it will open the door. Look at Figure (1).
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2.3. Background and Technology Survey
RFID Technology (Radio Frequency Identification) there are many terms for
RFID like radio frequency identification system, wireless chip technology or
radio wave recognition system, but we can define RFID" Electronic and wireless
sensor technology based on the detection of electromagnetic signals. "(1)
Component of RFID
1. Tag : it is a small chip that can send and receive data wirelessly using
radio waves there are three types of chip:
a. Passive
b. Semi-passive
c. Active
2. Reader /interrogator: it is device to putting data in the band and lock.
3. Antenna: it is a channel for data communication between the tag and the
reader.
4. Computer /Database: it device to programed our system and signal.
At Figure (2) picture for component.
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Remote control
When the remote control button is pressed to open the car, inside the key
there is a control circuit with a memory that encrypts the eight-digit command,
and then it sends the encrypted code via radio waves and a receiver installed
on the car to receive the encoded waves and send them to the control unit that
in turn solves code and execute orders
In most cars inside the key memory there are 256 different style of code,
and everything that presses one of the remote control buttons sends a different
code, in order to prevent knowing the code knowing that the basic systems that
are installed by the manufacturer carry a different code for each car, as for the
cheap external devices Mostly, every 100 systems are different from each
other, meaning that there is a 1% chance that we will open the remote control
for another car equipped with the same system.
Microchip memory
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2.4. Needs Identification
2.4.1. Objective Tree
Wrist Key
Shock
Small
Protection
Outdoor Comfortable
Weather Design
Reduce Noise
Pollution
Figure (3) showing us the criteria in objective tree for our project
which is the wrist key , we have four different main parts and seven
sub parts .
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2.4.2. Ranked Needs
In this schedule Table (1) we can see how we prefer the main parts
over each other using the AHP method
Reduce
Shock Water Outdoor Geometric
Noise Weights
Protection Proof Weather Mean
Pollution
Shock
1 3 2 1 1.56 0.3
Protection
Water
1/3 1 3 1 1 0.3
Proof
Outdoor
1/2 1/3 1 2 0.76 0.2
Weather
Reduce
Noise 1 1 1/2 1 0.84 0.2
Pollution
In this schedule Table (2) we can see how we divide the main part
High Quality to subs and use the AHP method to rate its parts
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Comfortable Geometric
Small Lightweight Weights
Design Mean
Comfortable
1/3 3 1 1 0.27
Design
In this schedule Table (3) we can see how we divide the main part
Portable to subs and use the AHP method to rate its parts
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3. Requirements Specification
3.1. Marketing Requirements
The marketing requirements for this project are as follows:
6. Device knowing if the band was outside or inside the place where the
lock at.
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Requirements
Validation Rationale
Marketing Engineering
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3.2. Constrains
3.2.1. Economic
The final system must not cost more than 500 S.R
3.1.1. Realism
The system existing but we develop it.
3.1.2. Performance
The system should detect the tag from 0.5 m
The system should resistant from water and dust.
The system should save more than one frequency.
3.1.3. Manufacturability
The band made from Soft Silicon Rubber.
The system look like band.
The dimensions for the wrist key must be " 1× 10 " cm
3.1.4. Usability
The band small and modern more fashion .
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4. Concept Generation
4.1. RFID Frequency.
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3.1. RFID Tags.
Semi-Passive
Active RFID Passive RFID
RFID
Tag users internal
source to power
Energy transfer
on, and energy
Tag Power Source Internal to tag from the reader
transferred from
via RF
the reader via RF
to backscatter.
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3.2. Software system
Raspberry
Pi Arduino
Model A Model B
Memory 2.5 KB
256 MB 512 MB
Available by
USB available
Segment type
Available by
Audio available
Segment type
Available by
video available
Segment type
Other extras, cameras, extra
available available
ports, drives ...
Table (7) Arduino vs RaspberryPi
In (1) compare the two devices and it turned out that the Arduino is the cheapest
price
In (3) Arduino has the ability to run on Windows, Mac OS and Linux, while
Raspberry
Pi only works on Linux.
In (5) Arduino it use C++, Python, Java, MATLAB… and RaspberryPi it use
Python, C Basic
In (6) Arduino, which has an ATMEG168 processor that runs at 16Mhz with
Raspberry Pi with a BCM2835 processor at 700Mhz, and even the most
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powerful Arduino Due, cannot compete with Raspberry Pi with a SAM3X8E
processor with a speed of 84Mhz. But despite this I must point out that
Raspberry Pi needs strong and fast processors because it deals with graphics
and with high-resolution screens.
Because of the cheap price and the ability to modify the Arduino we chose to
use it
Uncomfortable
Comfortable and Comfortable and
Design and easy to
easy to control easy to control
control
There is different
colors Specific colors Specific colors
colors
in the Table 4 it's a comparison of three types of band . we choose the silicon
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4. Functional Decomposition
4.1. Level 0
In level 0, when the Wrist key approaches the reader, the reader sends
frequencies between 3-30 MHz. We use the mentioned frequencies,
which are high frequencies due to the distance mentioned in the
restrictions. The battery is stimulated by our use of the passive chip on
the Wrist key. The Wrist key transmits frequencies between 3-30 MHz
carrying specific values for the reader
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4.2. Level 1
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5. System Behavior
start
No Detect the
Yes
frequency
Same No
frequency
Yes
Open
Wait 30 sec
Close
End
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0
1
A 0
0 0
D B
1
1 C
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References
[1] E.Esmaeel and A.Sulaiman " Definition by RFID technology in the field of
libraries and information" Saudi Digital Library, copyright 2017.
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