Libro de Inglés 1

We Prepare for
LEVEL 1
Lesson 01
A book A pen A pencil A chair A table A wall
A card A ceiling A window A box A picture
A door A light A man A woman A boy A girl
Examples:
Is this a box?
Are these books? Yes, these ar.e books.
No, it isn' t a box, but it's a chair.
Prepositions of place:
ON UNDER IN
n the table under a box in the cage

n the wall under a tree in the bag
n the chair under a desk in the pencil case
www.buckcenter.edu.ec
01 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Practice 2 Complete the sentences.
a) What's this? (Pencil) it is a pencil a) This is a chair.
b) Is this a chair? (Yes) yes,it is a chair b) Is that a woman? Yes, she/itaiswoman.

c) Is this a card? (No / wall) no,it ins´t a card but it is a wca)ll What is this? it is a door.
d) What is this? (Room) it is a room d) Is this a pen? No, it isn't a pen, but it's a pencil.
Practice 3 Numbers: Fill in the crossword.

1 1
t e n
ACROSS DOWN
i
2
1 1
s
7+3= 8+1= n
2
s e v n
2 9-2= 2 5+2= e
v
3 4+4= 3 9-7= 3 3
e i g h t
4 3-2= 4 12-3= n w
4 4
o n e
Practice 4 Write positive or negative sentences. Make sure you use the verb To Be. i
a) (My brother / a police officer) My brother isn't a police officer

n
b) (Lima / the capital of Peru) Lima is the capital of Peru
c) (Ecuador / in Europe) Ecuador isn't in Europe e
d) (This / a book) This is a book

e) (My dog / nice) My dog is nice
Practice 5 Answer the following questions. Practice 6 Answer the following according
to the picture.
a) Is this a light? (pencil) a) Is this a boy or a girl? It’s a boy
No, this is a pencil

b) Is this a man or a boy? It’s a boy
b) Is this a pencil? (pen) c) Is this a woman or a girl? It’s a girl
No, this is a pen

d) Is this a woman or man? It’s a girl
02 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 7 Think about the concepts of Practice 8 Write in letters the following
city, town and village. numbers.
a) Naranjal is a city b) Durán is a city 7 seven 9 nine
b) Milagro is a canton a) Salitre is a city 8 eight three

3
Practice 9 Replace the object or subject sentence with the correct pronoun.
Example: The sun is bright. It is very bright.
a) The chair is long and my book is under the chair. c) Close the window, please!
The chair is long and my book is under the table Close the door , please!
b) No, the wall isn’t black, but the chalk is white. d) Can you open the book, please
No, the wall isn’t black, but the wall is white. Can you open the box , please
Practice 10 Match correctly the following words with the pictures.
Scissors Des Map Ruler Chalk Greenboard

k
Practice 11 Complete the following sentences Practice 12 Match the pictures with the words.
using the words - (On, Under, In).
a) The dog is under the table.
Chair
b) The pen is in the notebook.
Box
c) The monkey is under the hat.
Book
d) The apple is on the book.
03 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 13 Complete the sentences using IT
Example: The wall is long. / It’s long.
1) The table is long and my book is under the table. 4) She is eating an apple for lunch.
The table is long and my book is under it´s .table She is eating it's for lunch.
2) No, the chair isn’t black, but the chair is white.

No, it's isn’t black, but the chair is white. 5) The sun is bright today.
3) Close the window, please! the it's is bright today.
Close it's , please !
Grammar
Choose the correct part of the sentence. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.
1) Is this a pen? No, it is / isn’t / its / it’s a pen but it’s a book. 3) No, it isen't a door, but it is a window
A B C D A B C
2) What´s this? It´s a ceiling / ciling / sailing 4) This is not a chair, bat it is a table.
A B C A B C
Lesson 02
TO BE (PRESENT SIMPLE)
PRONOUN AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
I AM AM NOT AM I…?
YOU ARE ARE NOT ARE YOU…?
HE / SHE / IT/ THIS IS IS NOT IS HE/ SHE/ IT ..?
Practice 1 Complete the sentences using: am, is, are.
a. I am a teacher c. I are hungry.
b. Soccer is an easy sport. d. The dog is brown.
Practice 2 Write sentences using the affirmative Practice 3 From the previous practice
form of the verb To Be. section.
a) (I / a pupil) I am a pupil a) I am not a pupil
b) (You / a teacher) You are a teacher b) You are not/aren´t a teacher
c) (She / a girl) She is a girl c) She is a not a girl/isn´t a girl
04 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 4 Write questions using the simple present form of the verb To Be.
a) (She / Mrs. Burnett?) She is mrs. burnett? ?
b) (I / Miss Smith?) I am miss smith ?
c) (He/ Mr. Robinson?) H e is mr. robinson ?
PERSONAL PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS

I ME
YOU YOU
HE HIM
SHE HER
Practice 5 Complete the folowing sentences. BEHIND
a) Is the pencil behind me? No, the pencil is not behind you , but it is behind them
b) Is the board in front of you? Yes, the board is in front of me .

IN FRONT OF
c) Where is the chair? (behind) The chair is behind the computer .
d) Where is the marker? (in front of) the marker is in front of the notebook .
Practice 6 Circle the correct pronoun
a) Is (he - him) closing the notebook? b) She / her is opening the door.
c) The wall is behind I / me. d) The board is in front of he / him.
Practice 7 Answer the following questions.
Example: Is Mrs. Smith a man? No, Mrs. Smith isn't a man, but she's a woman.
a) Is Mr. Wright a man? Yes, Mr. wright is a man

b) Are you Mr. Smith? No, I ´m not mr. perez but i´m
c) Is the wall in front of you? (him) No, The wall isn´t in front of me but it´sin front of him
Take the apple, please! What's she doing? (taking…from)

she is taking the apple from the table SITTING sentado
Put the notebook on the table, please! What's he doing? (putting)

he is putting the notebook on the table
STANDING de pie
Take the camera from the floor, please! What's she doing? (taking…from)
she is talking the camera from the floor
05 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 8 Complete the missing words in the following sentences - (short
answers, DO NOT use contractions).
a) Are you Miss Smith? No, i am not Miss Smith, but i am Miss Tapia.
b) Am I Mr. Jackson? No, i am not Mr. Jackson, but i am Mr. Torres.
c) Is she Mrs. Velazco? No, she is not Mrs. Velazco, but she is Ms. Galarza.
Practice 9 Complete the following sentences using the words - (in front of, behind) - (short answers).
a) Peter is behind Diana.

b) Josué is in front of José.
c) Peter and José are behind Diana and María.
d) Diana is in front of Maite.
e) José is in front of María.
Practice 10 Circle the correct picture.
Which pen is black? This pen is black..
Which pen cap is green? This pen cap’s green.
Which door is open? The door on the right's open.
Grammar
Choose the correct part of the sentence. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.
1) The pupils are sitting behind we / they / she / us. 3) My partner is sitting behid the long wall.
A B C D A B C
2) The television is in front of they / their / the / them. 4) My parents is standing in front of the window.
A B C D A B C
06 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Answer the following questions correctly. (Do not use Write the contractions of the following pronouns.
contractions)
1) I am i´m 5) It is it´s
1) The cat is on the box. (On - Behind - Under) 2) You are you´are 6) We are we´re
3) She is she´s 7) They are they´re

2) The cat is behind the box. (On - Behind - Under) 4) He is he´s
3) The cat is under the box. (On - Behind - Under)
Choose the correct option Read and answer true or false correctly.
1) I'm not in front of Sussy. I'm not in front of her

her him she
2) Kate is behind Joey. She's behind him Kevin: Hi Katty, What are you doing?
her him Katty: What Am I doing? - Uhmm - I'm going to the supermarket
he
Kevin: Oh, is it in front of the car park behind the school?
Katty: Yes it is!
3) Are you helping Angie and Nicole? Are you helping them ?
1) Is Kevin going to the supermarket?
they you them
False True
4) Take the book, please! Take it ! 2) Is Katty going to or coming from the supermarket?
it you its
Going to Coming from
it they them False True
5) The windows are open. Close it , please! 3) The supermarket is behind man the car park.
Lesson 03
DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES
SINGULAR PLURAL
THIS THESE
THAT THOSE
07 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 1 Write the plural form of the Practice 2 Complete the sentences
following nouns. with the verb To Be.
a) flower flowers d) knife knives g) umbrella umbrellasa)

is the store open? d) Those pens are black.
notebooks men
b) notebook women h) man smen
e) woman umbrellas b) are the stores open? e) That chart is large.
c) boat boats f) address addressei)s family families c) That man is short. f) is that chair in front of you?
Practice 3 Write questions: Is this / that your...? Or Are these / those

your...? Use the words in the box.
umbrella glove matches hat bicycle glasses watch

a) Is this your umbrella?
b) is that your glove? ?
c) Are these your matches? ?
d) Is that your hat? ?
e) Is this bicycle? ?
f) Are those your glasses? ?
g) Is this bicycle? ?
Practice 4 Complete the questions and Practice 5 Use: This, That, These, or
answer them. Those, please.
a) What's that ? It's a box

a) Those is a box.
b) What's this ?
That's a box b) These are boxes.
Practice 6 Answer the questions correctly. Practice 7 Match the words with the pictures.
those pencils are in the pencil case

a) Where are those pencils? (pencil case) It’s a sock.
It’s a shirt.
b) Where are these books? (under)These books are under the table
It’s a shoe.
c) Where are my socks? (drawer) Your sooks are on the drawer
These are shoes.
d) What's the plural of girl? The plural of girl is girls
These are socks.
08 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 8 Complete the following questions using the words - (this, that, these, those)
a) Where is that dog? d) Where are these apples?
b) Where is this pen? e) Where are those pen caps?
c) Where is that monkey? f) Where are these pencils?
Practice 9 Complete the following questions using the words this, that, these, those + the words from the box.
Birds House Plates Postcards Seat Shoes
a) those birds are at the window. b) this seat is broken.
c) these shoes are for your sister. d) that house is very big.
PLURAL
Add
Add“s”
S Add “es”
AddES Change yy and
Change and Change
Change“F”-“FE”
F-FE Irregular
Irregular
add “ies”
AddIES into “VES”
into VES
Pictures(s)
Picture (s) Lunch(es)
Lunch (es) Baby -– Babies
Baby Babies Half –- Halves
Half halves Man–-Men
Man Men
Window (s) Box (es) Lady - Ladies Knife - Knives Woman -Women
Lady – Ladies Knife – knives Woman - Women
09 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Grammar
Match the words with the picture correctly.
Pin Sticky notes Binder Glue Cutter Clip Stapler
Choose the correct answer. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.
1) What is the meaning of handkerchief? 3) This are my favorite shoes.

carta/mano/servilleta/pañuelo A B C D
A B C D
2) The plural of wife is: wifes / wive / wives / wifees 4) That children are playing in the park.
A B C D A B C D
Read and answer ‘true’ or ‘false’ correctly.
Josh: Are you Mrs Anne Jackson? Mary: Oh ! They are Mr Oliver Jones and Mr Peter Smith.
Mary: No, I'm not Mrs Jackson, but I'm Ms Jackson. Josh: Are they coming from the city of London?
Josh: and the men standing behind you are .... ? Mary: No, they aren't. They are coming from Ambato, which
Mary: Oh ! They are Mr Oliver Jones and Mr Peter Smith. is a city from Ecuador.
1) Is she Mrs or Ms Anne Jackson? 3) The supermarket is behind man the car park.
Miss Misses False True
2) The men are standing in front of her. 4) The supermarket is behind man the car park.
Going to Coming from U.S.A. Argentina Ecuador
Lesson 04
The Alphabet
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
There are 26 Letters in the English Alphabet. There are 5 vowels and 21 consonants in the Alphabet.
10 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 1 Write in words the results of these operations of arithmetic.
a) 7+5= 12 seven plus five equals twelve.
b) 36+15= 51 Thirty-six plus fifthteen equals fifty-one.
c) 851+236= 1.087 eight hundred fifty one plus two hundred thirty six equals one thousand
eighty seven.
Practice 2 Answer these questions in a complete sentence.
a) Which number is before 1.000? one thousand one.
b) Which number is between 245 and 247? Two hundred forty seven.
Personal Object
Pronouns Example Pronouns Example
I I like Ann. Me Ann likes me.

You You like Ann. You Ann likes you.
He He likes Ann. Him Ann likes him.
She She likes Ann. Her Ann likes her.
It The cat (it) likes milk. It Ann likes the cat (it).
We We like Ann. Us Ann likes us.
They They Like Ann. Them Ann likes them.
Practice 3 Answer the questions correctly. Practice 4 Answer the following questions using
“Before”, “After” or “Between”.
a) What are the five vowels?

The five vowels a: a, e, i, o, u. H is After G. L is Before M.
b) Is the letter “C” a vowel? A is Before B. K is Between J and L.
No, The letter “C” is a consonant. X is After W. M is Before N.

S is Between R and T.
c) Is the letter “Y” a vowel? U is Before V.
Between
After
Before
No, The letter “Y” is a consonant.
d) Which letter's before “S”?

The letter’s before “S” is “R”.
Practice 5 Answer the following questions correctly.
a) How much is fourteen plus twenty? Fourteen plus twenty equals thirty four.
b) How much is forty-five plus twenty-two? Forty five plus twenty two equals sixty seven.
c) How much is twelve plus fifty-four? Twelve plus fifty four equals sixty six.
d) How much is one hundred plus twenty-seven? One hundred plus twenty seven equals one
hundred twenty seven.
11 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 6 Write in letters the following numbers. Practice 7 Answer the following questions
(Short answers).
a) 29 twenty nine. a) Is the door in front of us low or high?
The door in front of me is high.
b) 577 five hundred seventy seven.
b) Is the ceiling of this room low?
c) 100 400 one hundred thousand four hundred. No,the ceiling of this room isn't low, but it is high.
_
d) 59 fifty nine.
c) Is the house behind them high?
e) 52 345 fifty two thousand three hundred forty five. Yes, the house behind them is high.
Grammar
1) Who is that man? Do you know him / his / he / us? 3) The letter E comes after F.
A B C D A B C
2) Lucy is my new neighbor, I live in front of 4) The letter A is a consonant.

them / hers / him / her A B C
A B C D
Complete the conversation between two friends. What does John say to Michael? There are three extra answers.
John: Hello Michael

Michael: Hi Josh! a) The table’s low.
John: Is Mary behind you?
b) Are you a student in that academy?
Michael: No, she isn’t, but she’s behind the door.
John: Ok, she's a teacher at the English Academy c) Excellent! Are you reading that book?
in front of my house. d) No, she isn’t, but she’s behind the door.
Michael: Are you student in that academy?
e) What’s this?
John: Yes, and she's my teacher.
Michael: Excellent! Are you reading that book? f) The boy’s behind me.
John: No, I'm not reading the book, but I'm writing the
homework!
Complete the sentence with the correct answer.

(Do not use Contrantions).
1) Is the letter “U” a consonant? No, the letter “U”
isn’t a consonant, but it’s a vowel.
2) Is the letter “Y” a vowel? No, the letter “Y” isn’t a

Example: Is the letter “C” a vowel? No, the letter “C” vowel, but it’s consonant.
isn’t a vowel, but it’s a consonant.
3) Is the table high? No, the table isn’t high,
but it is low.
4) Is the ceiling low? No, the ceiling isn’t

low, but it is high.
12 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Flats Sneakers High heels Shoes Uggs Flip flops Oxford shoes Tennis shoes Slippers
Lesson 05
SINGULAR PLURAL
THERE IS (ISN’T) THERE ARE (AREN’T)
There is one teacher in the class There are 9 pupils in the class
There isn’t one chair in the room There aren’t 8 boxes in the room
SINGULAR PLURAL QUESTIONS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE SINGULAR PLURAL
THERE IS THERE THERE ARE THERE ARE

IS THERE?
ISN'T AREN'T THERE?
Practice 1 What´s in the classroom? Ask questions with

is there ...? And Are there ...?
(pencils?) Are there pencils in this classroom?
(books?) Are there bools in this classroom?
(a person?) Is there a person in this classroom?
(money?) Is there money in this classroom?
Practice 2 Springfield is a small town. Look at the information in the box and
write sentences with there is/there isn’t /there are/there aren’t.
a) There is a tennis course in Springfield.

Tennis course Yes
b) There isn’t a shopping mall in Springfield.
Shopping mall No
Hospital Yes (Two)
c) There are two hospitals in Springfield.
Theater Yes (Three)
University No d) There are three theaters in Springfield.
Hotel No
e) There isn’t a hotel in Springfield.
13 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 3 Write sentences with THERE ARE.
Choose the right number.
Example:
(states/ in the USA) There are fifty states in the USA.
a) (seconds/ minute) There are sixty seconds in a minute.
b) (months/ year) There are twelve months in a year.
c) (letter / the English Alphabet) There are twenty six letters in the
English Alphabet.
THERE IS and THERE ARE
We use There is for singular and There are for plural.

For example: There is teacher in this room. There are five students in this room.
a) Is there a television in this room? There is a television in this room.
b) Is there a printer in your house? There is a printer in my house.
c) Is there a ruler under the chair? No, there isn’t s ruler under the chair.
d) Is there a key in the door? No, there isn’t a key in the door.
Neither...nor (ni...ni) For example: This is neither a dog nor a cat but it´s a donkey
Donkey burro Ajar entreabierta Apple manzana Pinapple piña
a) Is this a shirt or T-shirt? (coat) This isn’t a shirt or T-shirt, but it is a coat.
b) Is this a banana or a pineapple? (apple) This isn’t a banana or a pineapple, but it is a apple.
c) Is he a girl or a woman? (boy) This isn’t he a girl or a woman, but he is a boy.
d) Is Ecuador a city or a town? (country) This isn’t Ecuador a city or a town, but Ecuador is a country.
14 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 6 Answer the following questions. Marker marcador Belt cinturón Sheep oveja
Use “Here” or “There”.
a) Where´s the sheep? (Here)

Here is the sheep in the stable. d) Where's the pineapple? (Here)
b) Where´s the dress? (Here) Here is the pineapple on the table.
Here is the dress in the closet.
c) Where´s the coat? (There) e) Where's the umbrella? (There)
There is the coat on the bed. There is an umbrella in the box.
Practice 7 Match the following. Practice 8 Complete the following sentences

(short answers).
It’s a stocking. a) What’s he doing? He’s reading a book.

It’s a dress.
It’s a coat.
b) Is he reading? No, he isn’t reading, but he is
It’s a pullover. writing.
It’s a belt.
It’s a tie. c) Is she reading a book or a magazine?

It’s a handkerchief. She’s reading a magazine.
It’s a skirt
Practice 9 Complete the following sentences using the words

(there is; there are plus the number) - (short answers).
a) There are fifty five chairs here in this classroom. Flask
b) There is a whiteboard there on the wall.
c) There isn’t a clock there on the wall.
d) There aren’t any books there on the table.
e) There aren’t any flasks on the tables.

f) There aren’t any tablets on the tables
a) Are there two teachers in this room? No, there aren’t two teachers in this room.
b) Is there a fan in this room? No, there isn’t a fan in this room.
c) Are there three women in this room? Yes, there are three women in this room.
d) Is there a Tv in front of you? Yes, there is a Tv in front of you.
e) Is there a picture behind you? Yes, there is a picture behind me.
f) What’s there on the table? On the table there are a laptop, a cup and a flowerpot.
15 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Grammar
What’s there in this picture? Write the correct word.

Use “There is” “There are”.
a) There is a teacher in this classroom.
b) There are five pupils or students in thisclassroom.

c) Is there a red T-shirt in this classroom?
d) There are, six men, here in this picture.
e) The tie is red.
What’s there in this pictures? Choose the correct

word. Use “There is” “There are”.
a) Is there a girl in this picture?
b) Are there two boys.
c) Are there two or three birds here in this

picture?
d) Is there a dog in front of the girl?
e) The scarf is in front of the girl’s face.
Choose the correct word. (Use “here” “there”). Complete the sentence with the correct word. (Do
not use contractions.
1) Where's the book? The book's here onthe 3) What's the capital of Ecuador? The capital of Peru is Lima .
table.
2) Where's the pen? The pen's there on thefloor. 4) What's the capital of Spain? The capitals of Bolivia are La Paz
and Sucre.
Complete the conversation between two friends. What does John say to Michael?
John: Hello “The number one shop” here

Mary: Hello, is there a woman there? a) Ok, thanks for that Mary!
John: Yes, she’s Claire and she’s twenty years old.
b) Yes, she’s Claire and she’s twenty years old.
Mary: Hello, Claire. Are there those special stockings in the shop?
Claire: What size? Large or small? c) How much two plus two?
Mary: Small please. How much is it? d) What size? Large or small?
Claire: Pay four dollars and take three pairs!
e) Pay four dollars and take three pairs!
Mary: Excellent, I’m going to the shop now.
Claire: Ok, Thanks for that Mary. f) The capital of Ecuador is Quito.
Mary: Bye Claire
16 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 06
Practice 1 How many: Answer the following questions. Use there is and there are.
a) How many pupils are there in this classroom? There are thirty four pupils in this classroom.
b) How many provinces are there in this country? There are twenty four provinces in this country.
How many
SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
I ME MY
YOU YOU YOUR
HE HIM HIS
SHE HER HER

IT IT ITS
WE US OUR
THEY THEM THEIR
Practice 2 Complete these sentences. HOW MANY Cuántos
a) How many doors are there in this school? There are twenty doors in this school.
b) How many men are there in this room? There are two men in this room.
c) How many women are there in this room? There are three women room.
Practice 3 Answer the following questions. Alphabet
a) Which is the first letter of the alphabet? The “A” is the first letter of the alphabet.
b) Which is the last letter of the alphabet? The “Z” is the last letter of the alphabet.
c) Which is the tenth letter of the alphabet? The “J” is the tenth letter of the alphabet.
The “Y” is the twenty fifth letter of the

d) Which is the twenty-fifth letter of the alphabet? alphabet.
Possesive Adjectives
my mi its su, sus (de esto) your tu (de ti) our nuestro
his su(s) de él your sus (de ustedes) her su(s) de ella their sus (de ellos)
17 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 4 Answer the following questions Practice 5 Write in letters the following
correctly. ordinal numbers, please!
a) Is this your ruler? Yes, this is my ruler. 1st First. 21st Twenty first.
b) Are these his trainers? (my) No, these aren’t his trainers, 3rd Third. 70th Seventieth
but these are my trainers. 9th Nineth. 154th One hundred fifty four.
c) Is this my card? (her) No, this isn’t your card, but this is her card.
d) Are these my shoes? (their) No, these aren’t your shoes, but these are their shoes.
Practice 6 Match and link with lines.
Ecuador isn’t in Europe, but they are in North America.
Spain isn’t in Asia, but it’s in North America.
Portugal isn’t in South America, but it’s in South America.
Argentina isn’t in Asia, but it’s in Europe.
United States isn’t in Europe, but it’s in Europe.
Canada and Mexico aren’t in Asia, but it’s in South America.
Imperatives EXAMPLE: Close the door, please! - What Am I doing? You are closing the door.
Practice 7 Answer the following questions correctly, please!
EXAMPLE: Close the door, please! - What Am I doing? You are closing the door.
Open the window, please! - What Am I doing? You are opening the window
Give me the book, please! - What Am I doing? You are giving me the book.
Give him his keys, please! - What is he doing? He is giving him his keys.
Give her my homework, please! - What is she doing? She is giving her your homework.
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a) How many provinces are there in Ecuador? There are twenty four provinces in Ecuador.
b) How many states are there in U.S.A.? There are fifty states in U.S.A.
c) How many planets are there in the solar system? There are eight planets in the solar system.
d) How many parishes are there in Guayaquil? There are twenty one parishes in Guayaquil.
e) How many countries are there in South America? There are twelve countries in South America.
Grammar
Choose the correct continent.
Italy Indonesia Suriname Ghana
Match and link.
The United States isn’t in Europe, but It’s in Europe.
Portugal isn’t in South America, but It’s in South America.
Argentina isn’t in Asia, but It’s in North America.
Russia isn’t in Asia, but They are in North America.
Ecuador isn’t in Europe, but It’s in Europe.
Canada and Mexico aren’t in Asia, but It’s in Europe.
Spain isn’t in Asia, but It’s in South America.
Italy isn’t in Central America, but It’s in Europe.
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Decide whether the following words belong to “Cardinal numbers” or “Ordinal numbers”.
1) Thirty-third → Ordinal number
2) Twenty-second → Ordinal number

3) Twenty-sixth → Ordinal number
4) Nine → Cardinal number
5) Fifteenth → Ordinal number

6) Twenty-first → Ordinal number
7) Twenty-four → Cardinal number
8) Tenth → Ordinal number

9) Eight → Cardinal number
10) Thirteenth → Ordinal number
Choose the correct answer.
Pronouns: "My, Your, His, Her, Our, Their"

Example: - What's your name? - Your shoes are black.
1) Open book, please !
you your you’re
2) Hello. name is Johnson. I'm a student.
me my I
3) Is this her desk? No, it isn't her desk, but it's desk.
he him his
4) Is that his black dress? No, that isn't his black dress, but it's dress.
she her hers
Lesson 07
Practice 1 Match the parts of the body.
thumb hands arm leg eye
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Practice 2 Answer the questions, use “not all”
ALL todo, todos, todas.

Example: Are all the chairs in this room black?
Yes, all the chairs in this room are black.
a) Are all the lights in this room red? No, not all the lights in this room are red.
b) Are all the people in this room men? No, not all the people in this room are men.
c) Are all the doors in this school green? No, not all the doors in this school are green.
Practice 3 Word Search: Parts of the body. Practice 4 Write the plural of
these words please.
a) How many words are there ?
Tooth Teeth Foot Feet
There are six words
Eye Eyes Wrist Wrists
b) Write them down Fish Fishes Sheep Sheep
Feet
Head
Leg
Finger
Wrist
Thumb
Practice 5 Answer the following questions Practice 6 Answer the following questions
correctly. correctly.
Touch tocar I'm touching the door Comma Question Mark Semi-colon Full stop
a) What am I doing? (touch, table) You’re touching the table. What's this?(?)Question mark What's this? (.) Full stop
b) Touch your pen, please! What's he doing? He is touching hen pen.What's this? (;)Semi-colon
What's this? (,) Comma
Word palabra Sentence oración
This is neither an apple nor an orange, but it's a pineapple.
a) How many words are there in this sentence? There are eight words in this sentence.
b) Which is the first word of this sentence? The “Which” is the first word in this sentence.
There are fifty states in the United States of America.
c) How many words are there in this sentence? There are eight words in this sentence.
d) Which is the fifth word of this sentence? The “Word” is the fifth word in this sentence.
e) Which is the last word of this sentence? The “sentence” is the last word in this sentence.
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Practice 8 Answer the following questions using “all” + “the noun”, please!.
Example: Are all the chairs in this room low? Yes, all the chairs in this room are low.
a) Cuenca, Quito, Guayaquil; are all these cities from Ecuador? Yes, there are from Ecuador.
b) Are all the students in this classroom sitting? Yes, all the students in this classroom are sitting.
c) Are all the walls here high or low? All the walls here are low.
d) Are all the tables there in that room grey? Yes, all the tables there in that room are grey.
e) Have all the traffic lights got a red light? Yes, all the traffic got a red light.

a) How many fingers are there in our hands? There are twenty fingers in our hands.
b) How many thumbs are there in our hands? There are four thumbs in our hands.
c) How many people are there in Cuenca? There are 636.996 people in Cuenca.
d) How many continents are there in our planet? There are six continents in our planet.
e) How many people are there in that Stadium? There are one hundred people in that Stadium.
Grammar
Look at the pictures and answer the questions using the word in parenthesis.
1. Am I going to the laboratory?
No, I am not going to the laboratory, but I am in the laboratory.
2. Am I coming from the bathroom?
Yes, I am coming from the bathroom.
3. Am I going to my house?
Yes, I am going to your house.
Read the text and answer True or False. Answer True or False
1) The supermarket is behind my house.
False True
2) The name of the supermarket is “People one”.

False True
The supermarket
3) There aren’t dairy productions there.
There is a supermarket in front of my house. Its name is
"People first". It opens at 7am in the morning and it closes False True
at 8pm. There are fruits, vegetables and dairy products. 4) All the walls are white.
All the walls there are white and the place is clean.
False True
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Lesson 08
A AN THE
They have a car. Isabela is an island The hotel was beautiful.
I'm writing a letter. Is there an ashtray there? Lima is the capital of Peru.
A/AN are used to refer to singular objects in general.

THE is used to talk about specific things or people, singular or plural.
Practice 1 Parts of the body: Vocabulary review. Unscramble
the words to complete the puzzle.
F
Across I
1. osen nose N O S E
2. teef feet G W
3. mra arm F E E T A R M
4. thuom mouth R H N IO S E
5. inch chin U S
Down M O U T H
1. igrnfe finger B A
2. btumh thumb. C H I N
3. switr wrist. R
4. irah hair.
Name nombre Surname apellido Meaning significado
What's your name? My name is andrea
What's your middle name? My middle name is katerine.
What's her name? Her name is Mary.
What's his name? His name is Joseph.
What are their names? Their name are Joseph, Mary, Diana and Kevin. Joseph Mary Diana Kevin
The meaning of the word “right” is correct and the

Right Wrong meaning of the word “wrong” is incorrect.
Practice 2 Answer the following questions. Practice 3 What´s the meaning of:
a) Suit traje ashtray cenicero ajar entreabierta

a) Thirteen + thirteen = Sixty: Is that right ? No, this is wrong
Thirteen + thirteen = twenty-six. b) Traffic-light semáforo village pueblo chin barbilla
b) Sixteen + nineteen = Forty: Is that wrong ? Write the plural of these words:
Yes, this is wrong because sixteen + nineteen = thirty-five. c) Tooth diente knife cuchillo child niño
c) Is it right you are Ms. Jones? No, I am not. I’m Mr. d) holiday vacaciones
Bustaman
Bustamante, but she is Ms. Jones.
e) Are you remaining in the room? Yes, I am remaining in the room.
f) Are you standing on the table? No, I’m not standing on the table,
KNIFE but I’m sitting in a chair.
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Practice 4 Translate these sentences from Practice 5 Choose the correct answer, please!
English into Spanish, please!
a) Who is (he/ him/his)?
a) A village isn't large, but it's small. El pueblo no es grande,
pero es pequeño. (He/Him/His) is Michael Jackson.
b) There are two lights on the ceiling. Hay dos luces en el b) Who is (she/her/hers)?
techo.
(She/Her/Hers) is Madonna.
c) I have a flask in my schoolbag Tengo un matraz en mi mochila.

c) Who are (they/them/theirs)?
(They/Them/Theirs) are Pete and John.
Practice 6 Answer the following questions using “My . his - her - their”, please!.
Example: What’s your name? My name is Joseph.
Peter What’s his name? His name is Peter.
Andres What’s her name? Her name is Mary.

Chelsea Mary
What are their names? Their names are Chelsea
and Mary.
Practice 7 Complete the paragraph, please! Practice 8 Complete the paragraph, please!
(Use a-an-the). (Use is-are-the written number).
Example: There is one chair in this room.

We say a book, but an ashtray. Before a consonantwe
say “ a ”. Before a vowel we say “ an ”. Before a consonant a) There is one apple on the table and there is one banana
we say “ a ”. Before a vowel we say “ an ”. under it.
b) There are four thumbs and there are twenty fingers in our
hands.
c) There are five words in the sentence “I am remainingin the
room”.
a) Your name’s John, is that right? Yes, my name is John .
b) What’s the meaning of “nape” in spanish? The meaning of “nape” in spanish is nuca .
c) What’s this ( ; )? This is a semi-colon .
d) What’s the meaning if “IELTS” in english? The meaning of “IELTS” in english

is I n t e r n a t i o n a l E n g l i s h L a n g u a g e T e s t i n g S y s t e m .
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Grammar
Choose the best asnwer. Complete the sentence with the right word.
1) Are you going to the window? No, I’m not going to the window, 3) How many things are there on this box? There are three
but I’m remaining on the chair. (standing - remaining things on this box.
- remain)
2) What’s the name of your country? The name of my 4) What’s the name of this thing? The name of this
country is Ecuador. (my - mine - your) thing is pencil sharpener .
Match the picture with the text correctly.
Who is he? Who is he? Who is he? Who is she?
Leonardo Lionel
Jeniffer David
Read the next and answer the questions correctly. Answer true of false.
From: josuedi7920@gmail.com
To: ********@homail.com
Subject: Help !
Hi Tom!
What’s there in your city to do? What’s the capital? I’m going there after Christmas. I’m taking all my friends: Valentina,
Kevin, Jazmin and Diana. Kevin is coming from England on the 10th of this month for that. He’s translating Spanish for
us ! Jazmin is coming from Spain after that on the 12th.
Hugs
Josh .
a) Who is writing this email? d) Tom is taking all his friends with him.
Tom Josh Valentina Kevin False True
b) Who is coming on the 12th of this month? e) Valentina is going to translate Spanish for them.
Tom Josh Valentina Kevin False True
c) Who is translating Spanish for them?
Tom Josh Valentina Kevin
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Choose right or wrong next to the following additions.
d) 16 + 14 = 30
a) 5 + 7 = 12
False True False True
e) 20 + 17 = 37
b) 6 + 8 = 15
False True
False True
f) 28 + 13 = 44
c) 12 + 15 = 29
False True False True
Lesson 09
TO HAVE GOT PRONOUN HAVE CONTRACTION

I HAVE I'VE GOT
Practice 1 Answer the following questions naturally. YOU YOU'VE GOT
HAVE
Give full answers.
HE HAS GOT HE'S GOT
a) Have you got a cell phone? Yes, I have got a cell phone.
SHE HAS GOT SHE'S GOT
b) Has your teacher got a book? Yes, He has got a book. IT HAS GOT IT'S GOT
c) Have you got a credit card? Yes, I have got a credit card. WE HAVE WE'VE GOT
d) What have you got in your pants pocket? I have nothing in my pants YOU HAVE YOU'VE GOT
pockets. THEY HAVE THEY'VE GOT
Tall alto Short bajo High alto Low bajo
Practice 2 Answer the following questions. Practice 3 Answer the following questions.
Give full answers. Give full answers.
a) Is this table low or high? This table is low. a) What's the contraction of I have got? The contraction is “I’ve got”.
b) Is the door low? No, this door is high. b) Have you got eight fingers? Yes, I’ve got eight fingers.
c) Is the wall in front of you high or low? The wall in front of me c) Have I got two thumbs? Yes, I’ve got two thumbs.
is high.
d) Has she got two ears? Yes, She has got two ears.
THE VERB TO HAVE
For rhythm people use the word “got” with the verb “to have” in the English language, but
it means nothing
I've got I have got she's got she has got we've got we have got
you've got you have got it's got it has got they've got they have got
he's got he has got you've got you have got
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Practice 4 Translate the following sentences Practice 5 Write the contradictions of the
from English into spanish, please! verb “to have got” (short answers).
Example: What’s the meaning of “Table”?

The meaning of “table” is: mesa.
a) What’s the meaning of “rhythm”? The meaning of I have got I’ve got
“rhythm” is “ritmo”.
You have got You’ve got
b) What’s the meaning of “pencil sharpener”? The meaning
He has got He’s got
of “pencil sharpener” is “sacapuntas”.
She has got She’s got
c) What’s the meaning of “whilst”? The meaning
It has got It’s got
of “whilst” is “mientras que”.
We have got We’ve got
d) What’s the meaning of “ash-tray”? The meaning
They have got They’ve got
of “ash-tray” is “cenicero”.
Practice 6 Complete the missing words in the following sentences, use the verb
“To have got” - (Do not use contractions in your asnwers).
a) Have you got A flask? Yes, he has got a flask.
b) What do you have in your schoolbag? In my schoolbag I have got four books and a pencil case.
c) Has she got two thumbs? Yes, she has got two thumbs.
d) Have we got a pencil case? Yes, we have got a pencil case.
Grammar
Complete the answer using the right word.
1) What’s the difference between ''ANSWERING'' and ''ASKING''?
The difference between ''ANSWERING'' and ''ASKING'' is that, we use ''ANSWERING'' whenwe give
an answer to a question we use ''ASKING'' when we create the question .
Complete and choose the best answer.
2) What’s this? It’s a pencil.
3) What am I doing? You’re answering (ask - answering - asking) him a question.
4) What’s this? It’s a car.
5) What am I doing? You’re answering (ask - answering - asking) his question.
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Complete the answers using the right word. Choose the best answer.
1) What have you got on your feet? 3) Have you got two thumbs?
Yes, (I’m - You’ve - I’ve)

I’ve got shoes on my feet. got 2 thumbs.
2) What have you got in your pocket? 4) Has he got a pen?
Yes, (he’ve - he’is - he’s)

I’ve got money in my pocket.
got a pen.
Read the text and answer the questions correctly.
What’s the difference (before - after -

between), “high” and “low” and “tall” and “short?”
The difference between “tall” and “short” and “high”
and “low” is (with - from - that), we use
“tall” and “short” for persons whilst we use “high”
and “low” for things .
1) Have / has / haved / hav you got brothers? 3) My friend have got a new credit card.
A B C D A B C D
2) I have got / has got / haves got money to buy a car. 4) I have got eight fingers and two tongues.
A B C A B C D
Lesson 10
Practice 1 Check if the following items are

countable or uncountable nouns.
a) Man b) Woman g) Leg h) Money

countable countable countable countable
uncountable uncountable uncountable uncountable
c) Air d) Table i) Water j) Finger

countable
countable countable countable
Car
e) Milk k) Beer l) Bathroom
countable countable countable countable
f)
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Practice 2 Write questions using how many Practice 3 Complete the questions and sentences
and answer them. using “some” and “any”.
(Teachers/ Room) How many teachers are there in a) Have you got any candies in your pocket?
this room? There is one teacher in this room.
Yes, I have got some candies in my pocket.
a) (Months/ Year) How many months are there in a year? b) Are there any pictures in the classroom?
There are twelve months in a year.
b) (Weeks / Month)How many weeks are there in a month? No, there aren’t some pictures in the classroom.
There are four weeks in a month. c) Is there any sugar in the fridge?
c) (Brothers and sisters / have got) How many brothers and
sisters have you got? Yes, there is some sugar in the fridge.
I have got one brother and two sisters.
d) (Planets / solar system)How many planets are there in the
solar system?
There are eight planets in the solar system.
e) (Pets/ have got) How many pets have you got?
I have got two pets: a dog and a cat.
INDEFINITE ADJECTIVES
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
There is some sugar in the There isn't any sugar in Is there any sugar in
fridge the fridge the fridge?
There are some oranges on There aren't any oranges Are there any oranges
the table. on the table. on the table?

Use some / any when necessary.
a) Are there any cell phones on the table? Yes, there are four
cell phones on the table.
b) Are there any computers in the laboratory? Yes, there are

some computers in the laboratory.
c) Are there any clocks on the walls? No, there aren’t any clocks on the walls.
d) Is there a bin on the floor? No, there isn’t a bin in the floor.
e) Have you got any dogs? Yes, I have got a dog.
f) Are there any teachers in the classroom? Yes, there are one teacher in the
classroom.
g) Are there any lights on the ceiling? Yes, there are some lights on the ceiling.
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Practice 5 Answer the following questions please (Use any - some).
Example:
Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor.
1) Are there any boxes here?

4. Are there any students in this room?
Yes, there are three boxes here.
Yes, there are some students in this room.
2. Are there any pens in your notebook?
5. Have you got a shoes on your feet?
No, there aren’t any pens in my notebook.
Yes, I have got a shoes on my feet.
3. Are there any books on the table?
Yes, there are some books on the table.
a) Are there any windows in your room? Yes, there are one windows in my room.
b) Are there any private numbers in your cellphone? No, there aren’t private numbers in my cellphone.
c) Is there any water on the floor? No, there isn’t any water on the floor.
d) How many people are there in your family? There are five people in my family.
e) Have you got any pets in your house? Yes, I have got two pets in my house.
Grammar
Answer the following questions correctly (Use any, some, how many, none).
“Any” and “some” mean “algo, algunos” but we say “any” for the interrogative and negative and “some” for the positive.
Example, we say: Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
For nouns we cannot count we use 'is there'. Example: Is there any sugar in the fridge? Yes, There is some sugar in the fridge.
1) Are there windows in your room? 3) Have you got any pets in your house?
how many any some how many any some
Yes , there are windows in my room.
how many any some
2) any private numbers in your cellphone?
Are there Is there There are
Yes, some private numbers in my cellphone.

Are there Is there There are
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Answer the following questions, please! (Use any - some).
Example:
Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
a) How many apples are there on that table? There is one apple in that table.
b) How many women are there in this picture? There are four women in this picture.
c) How many staplers have you got? There are three staplers.
d) How many people are there sitting in this chair? There are no one .
e) How many continents are there in the world? There are six continents in the world.
Check if the following items are countable or uncountable nouns.
finger Bathroom Beer

Countable Countable Uncountable
(uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable)
Water Money leg

Uncountable Uncountable Countable
(uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable)
Purse Wallet Clutch bag Satchel
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Read and complete the text with the right words, please (Do not use contractions).
My Classroom
My classroom is small. It's right in front of the cafeteria. (There is - There are) twenty students in it. All the walls
(am - is - are) white. There are twenty brown chairs for us, the students. (There is - There are) a green board
and a desk for the teacher. (Hers - She - He) name's Alice and she's got a small child. His name's Tom. We say
that, for the afternoon classes there is much air coming from the window in that classroom. All of us have English books
and we use (it - they - them) on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Fridays.
In the afteroon there is much air in the classroom.
Choose true or false.
False True
a) The walls in my classroom are white and green.
False True
b) The classroom is behind the cafeteria.
c) False True
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS)

Lesson 11 ACTION WE ARE DOING “NOW”
She is eating It is raining They are running

She isn't reading The sun isn't shining They aren't walking
Spelling:
1. Verbs that end in – e (make / write / drive, etc.): -e x ing
make making write writing
2. Verbs that end in – ie (die /lie / tie): -ie x -ying
lie lying die dying
3. For short, one-syllable verbs, that are monosyllable end in consonant + vowel + consonant,
we must double the last consonant and then add -ing:
run running swim swimming
Practice 1 Complete the sentences. Use Practice 2 What´s happening right now?
am/is/are + one of these verbs. Write true sentences.
building coming cooking playing

studying swimming standing writing a) (I / wash / my hair) I am washing my hair.
a) Listen! John is playing the piano. b) (it / rain) It is raining.

b) They are building a new hotel behind
c) (You / write / book) You are writing a book.
my house.
d) (She / open / the window) She is opening the window.
c) Look! They are swimming in the river.
d) “You are standing on my foot.” “Oh! I'm sorry.”
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Practice 3 Ask the questions. (Read the Practice 4 Write positive or negative full answer.
answers to the questions first).
a) (you / watch / TV?) Are you watching TV? a) Are you watching TV? No, I am not watching TV.
No, you can turn it off. b) Are you wearing a belt? No, I am not wearing a belt.
b) (the children / play?) Are the children playing ? No, they aren't. c) Is it raining? No, it is not raining.
c) (what / you / do?) What are you do ? I'm cooking my dinner. d) Are you eating anything? Yes, I am eating anything.
Practice 5 Complete the questions.
a) Are you speaking French? (now) No, I am not speaking French.
b) Are you speaking English? (now) Yes, I am speaking English.
c) Do you speak Spanish? (generally) Yes, I am speaking Spanish.

d) Are you touching your chin? (now) No, I am not touching my chin.
e) Do you write any English? Yes, I am writing any English.
f) Is the teacher speaking English? (now) Yes, he is speaking English.
g) Does she speak Portuguese? No, she isn’t speaking Portuguese.
Practice 6 Conjugate the following verbs - (Short answers).
SPEAK TOUCH REMAIN
I am speaking. I is touching. I is remaining.

YOU are speaking. YOU are touching. YOU are remaining.
SHE is speaking. SHE is touching. SHE is remaining.
HE is speaking. HE is touching. HE is remaining.
IT is speaking. IT is touching. IT is remaining.
WE are speaking. WE are touching. WE are remaining.
THEY are speaking. THEY are touching. THEY are remaining.
Practice 7 Write the interrogative forms of the following statements (short answers).
Example: I am coming from the door. Are you coming from the door?
BENCH
a) I remain in my house on Sundays. Are you remain in my house on Sundays?

b) She opens her shop on Mondays. Is she opening Her shop on Mondays?
c) We study some subjects about history. Are you studying subjects about history?
d) You are sitting on a bench. Are you sitting on a bench?
e) She is asking me for my family. Is she asking for your family?
h) He speaks Italian, Japanese, and Chinese. Is he speaking Italian, Japanese, and Chinese?
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Grammar
Conjugate the verb TO STUDY. Conjugate the verb TO GO
I study I go
YOU study YOU go
SHE studies SHE goes
HE studies HE goes
IT studies IT goes
WE study WE go
THEY study THEY go
Make a question for each answer.
a) (What / Peter / do?) What is Peter doing ? c) (that clock/work?) It is that clock working ?
He is standing on the chair. No, it's broken.
b) (it / rain?) It is raining ? d) (you /write /a letter?) Are you writing a letter?
No, not right now. Yes, to my sister.
Look at the picture and then answer the question.
Example: Do you work at sweet and coffee? No, I don’t work

at Sweet and Coffee, but I work at Starbucks.
1) Do you speak any Russian? 4) Are you reading a book?
No, I don’t, but I speak some English.

No, I don’t, but I am watching television.
2) Does she go home after the lesson?
5) Do you speak any Italian?
No, they don’t , but she goes to the beach.
No, I don’t , but I speak some English.
3) Do you work on Sundays?
6) Do you sit after the lesson?
No, I don’t , but I remain in my house. No, I don’t , but I go home after the lesson.
Conjugate the verb TO READ
I read
YOU read
SHE reads
HE reads
IT reads
WE read
THEY read
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Choose the best answer. Complete using the right word.
1) Do you read books in Chinese? 3) Do you speak Japanese?
No, I don’t read books in Chinese, but I read it No, I don’t speak Japanese, but I speak English.
(it - they - them) in Spanish and some in English.
2) Do you speak Spanish? 4) Does he speak Chinese?

Yes, I am speaking (speaking - speak - No, he doesn’t speak Chinese, but he speaks Spanish.
speaks) Spanish.
Read and complete the text with the right words, please (Do not use contractions).
What’s the difference between “the present progressive” and “the present Simple ”? The difference is that we usethe
Present Progressive for actions we are (does - do - doing) now whilst we use the Present Simple for actions we
(does - do - doing) generally. The meaning of the (letter - sentence - word) “do” is “hacer”, but here it’s an auxiliary
verb and means (any - none - nothing), but we use it for the interrogative and negative. The third person of “do” is “ does ”I do:
you do: he does: she does: etc. we put “s” on the third person. For example, I speak, you speak, he speaks, she , it speaks, etc.
Lesson 12
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION?

I CAN I CAN’T CAN I ?
You CAN You CAN’T CAN You ? CAN (have the ability to…)
He CAN He CAN’T CAN He ?
She CAN She CAN’T CAN She ?
It CAN It CAN’T CAN It ? Example: Can you swim? Yes, I can swim.
We CAN We CAN’T CAN We ? Can you speak Italian? No, I can't speak Italian
You CAN You CAN’T CAN You ?
They CAN They CAN’T CAN They ?
Practice 1 Complete using Can or Can´t Practice 2 Answer the following questions.
a) The teacher doesn't have a marker. He can’t a) Can you write without a pen? No, I can’t write without a pen.
write on the whiteboard. b) Can you see if the pencil is in my purse? Yes, I can.
b) The books are closed. Pupils can’t read. c) Can you whistle? Yes, I can whistle.
c) You can’t write without a pencil. d) Can you touch the ceiling? No, I can´t touch the ceiling.
d) You can’t see without opening your eyes. e) Do you like your house? Yes, I like my house.
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a) Are all the students here women? No, they aren’t e) Do you go to church on Sundays? No, I don’t go to
church on Sundays.
b) What are you wearing now? I am wearing a t- shirt f) Where do you generally go after the lesson?
and a pants. I go to my house after the lesson.
c) Are you wearing a wrist band? No, I don’t wearing a g) Can you cook an egg?
wrist band. Yes, I can cook an egg.
d) Do you generally wear bandanas? No, I don’t wear bandanas.
Grammar
Complete the missing words.
1) He is wearing a suit and shoes. 3) He's wearing a t-shirt , jeans and

trainers on his feet.
2) She is wearing a dress and sandals. 4) She is wearing a blouse and a blue skirt.
Blouse Skirt Trainers Suit Shoes
Dress Sandals Jeans T-shirt
like - Don’t like - hate - love
Look at the faces and complete the sentences with:
like love dislike hate
1) I like studying English.
2) I love sports. 5) I don’t soda, but I like juice.
3) I don’t hamburger with mustard. 6) I hate classical music.
4) I hate onions. 7) I don’t potato chips. I prefer French fries.
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Complete using the right word. Choose the correct answer.
1) About how many people are there in your country? 3) Can you speak Spanish?
There are some 16 000 000 people in my country. Yes, I can (cannot - can not - can) speak Spanish.
2) About how many things are there in this room? 4) Can you read and write?
There are about 90 things in this room. No, I can not (cannot - can not - can) read and write.
Read and choose the right words please.
My english school
This is my English School. (There is - Is there - There are) many students from different provinces of Ecuador, which is
our country, and we walls (whilst - with - all) speak Spanish and some English. My classmates are really nice. I generally
sit with Kevin. He's from Guayaquil. Our English teacher is from the United States and (their - our - his) name is Chad.
There is this girl in my classroom. Her name's Mary and she dislikes cleaning the whiteboard for us. My friend Julio likes
her, and he goes home with her every day.
Choose true or false or doesn’t say
My English School is in front of the park. Doesn’t say.
Many students come from different countries. False.
The students speak English and some Spanish. False.
Kettle Jug Mitten Cutting board Grater Toaster Hand mixer Microwave Pan Grinder
Lesson 13
HAVE GOT (POSSESSION)
HAVEN'T GOT = HAVE NOT GOT
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
POSITIVE
I HAVE GOT A CREDIT CARD
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
I HAVEN'T GOT A CREDIT CARD
STATEMENT
VERB SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
QUESTION HAVE YOU GOT A CREDIT CARD?
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Practice 1 Answer the following questions Practice 2 Complete the following sentences. Use
correctly. the correct form of have got (have got/
haven´t got/has got/hasn´t got/have...
a) Have you got four feet? No, I haven’t got four feet. got?/ has...got?).
b) Have you got a jacket? Yes, I have got a jacket.
c) Has your teacher got a car? Yes, He have got a car. a) Those two sisters have got black hair.
b) My car hasn’t got two windows.
c) Have you got a house?
d) I haven’t got two heads.
e) I have got a cell phone.
f) Has your sister got a boyfriend?

Using both.
a) Are both your hands in your pockets? Yes, I have both

my hands in my pocket.
b) Are both Ecuador and Peru in South America? Yes, both

countries are in South America in South America.
c) Are both your parents married? Yes, they are both married.
Practice 4 Write the contractions of the verb Answer the following questions.
Practice 5
“To have got”. Using prefer.
a) I have not got I haven’t got a) Which do you prefer, a book or television? I prefer to watch
TV.
b) You have not got You haven’t got b) Which do you prefer, milk or soda? I prefer the soda.
c) He has not got He hasn’t got c) Which does your partner prefer, soccer or tennis? I prefer
d) She has not got She hasn’t got to play soccer.
e) It has not got It hasn’t got
f) We have not got We haven’t got
g) They have not got They haven’t got
Practice 6 Complete the missing words in the Practice 7 Choose the CORRECT option.
following sentences, use the form
“To have not got” - (Do not use
contradictions in your answers). a) My bus (has got / have got / got has) two windows.
a) Have you got a pencil sharpener? No, I haven’t got a b) Which (do / does / doing) she prefer, tea or coffee?
pencil sharpener. c) She (prefer / prefers / preferring) tea with milk.

b) Has he got a flask? No, he haven’t got a flask. d) He is (walks / walk / walking) to the building.
c) Have you got two heads? No, I haven’t got two head, but
e) What (do / does / doing) “navel” mean in Spanish?
I’ve got only one head.
d) Has she got a football? No, she haven’t got A football,
but she’s got a basketball.
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a) Are both your feet on the table? Yes, I have both my feet on the table.
b) Which do you prefer: walking or jogging? I prefer to walk .
c) Have you got a helicopter? No, I haven’t got a helicopter .
d) Does your sister have a pickup truck? No, hasn’t got a pickup truck .
e) Have you got any money in your socks? No, I haven’t got money in my socks.
f) Are both your parents from this city? No, they aren’t both form this city.
g) Can you walk five hundred meters? Yes, I can walk five hundred meters .
Grammar
Choose the correct option. Choose the correct answer.
My car has got/ have got / haven’t got two windows.

1. How much is half of a thousand?
A B C
five hundreds five hundred fifty hundred 2) Is / are / can / Do both your feet on the table?
A B C D
2. How much is half of fifteen?
1) seven and a half seven and a five seven and half Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.
3. How much is half of ninety?

3) Who do you prefer, milk or coffee?
A B C
forty forty five forty and five
4) My friend prefer soccer and not tennis.
A B C
Look at the pictures. Then answer the following questions using “Prefer”.
1) Which do you prefer: the beach or the highlands? 4) Do you prefer going to the cinema or remain at home and
watch TV?
I prefer the beach. I prefer to watch Tv.
2) Which do you prefer a hot dog or a hamburger? 5) How much is half a million? Five thousand is half amillion.
I prefer a hamburger.
6) How much is half fifteen? Seven and a half (three
3) Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
quarters - and a half - and a quarter) is half fifteen.
I prefer some tea.
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Answer the following questions correctly.
1) Are both of you Mexicans? 4) Are both of us standing?
Yes, (both of us - both of them - both Yes, both of us are standing.

of you) are Mexicans.
2) Are both of them French? 5) What (do - does) the word ‘ash-tray mean in Spanish?
Yes, them of (us - you - them) are French. The word 'ash-tray' means “cenicero” in Spanish.
3) Are both these books closed? 6) What (do - does) the word ‘both’ mean in Spanish?
Yes, both of those books are closed. The word 'both' means “ambas/ambos” in Spanish.
Read and choose the right words please.
My family
Hi! My name's Paul. I'm ---years old. I've got two sisters and one brother. Their names are: Alice, Clara, and Tom. Alice works
at a cellphone shop and Clara and Tom study with me at St. George's School.
Hello! I'm Anna. I'm ---years old. There are three of us at home. My mother Mary, my sister Paula, and I. My mother has got a
large room and she sleeps with my sister. Paula likes listening to music, especially ballads, which I dislike.
How is it going? I'm George and I'm here to tell you about my family. My brother Jack is about nine years old and likes the cinema.
I prefer to remain in my bed at home, to be honest, but I go with him on Tuesdays to watch movies
Choose True or False or Doesn’t say.
1) George studies with Paul, Clara, and Tom. 3) Mary and Paula sleep in one large room.
Doesn’t say False True Doesn’t say False True
2) Paul has got three sisters and one brother. 4) Mary works in a supermarket.
Doesn’t say False True Doesn’t say False True
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Lesson 14
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Is there anybody at home?
There is somebody at the door.
ANYBODY SOMEBODY NOBODY There is nobody at the door.
There isn't anybody at the door.
Questions? Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences
Practice 1 Complete the sentences with Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.
anybody, somebody and nobody.
a) Is there anybody waiting for you outside the school?
a) There is nobody in the kitchen.
Yes, somebody is waiting for me outside the school.
b) There is somebody is at the window. b) Is there anybody special in your life?
c) There isn't anybody in my house. No, anybody isn’t special in my life.
kkkkkkkkkkkkkk c) Is there anybody opening the door?
d) “What are you doing here?” “I'm waiting for somebody”.
No, anybody isn’t opening the door.
.”
d) Is there anybody speaking to you right now?
e) Is there anybody in this classroom? Yes, somebody is speaking to me right now.
f) I don't have anybody to talk to. e) Is there anybody sick in the classroom?
No, nobody is sick in the classroom.
Practice 3 Answer the following questions. Practice 4 Answer the following questions.
Sometimes you have got to use nobody. Sometimes you have got to use
somebody.
a) Who is speaking Spanish in this room? We are all speak a) Is there (Somebody / who / anybody) under the table?
Spanish in this room. b) (Anybody / somebody / someone) is waiting for you.

b) Who is in your house now? My mom and my two youngers c) Are there (Any / anybody / somebody) students
sisters are in my house now.
in this classroom?
c) Who is speaking English in this room? We are all speak
Spanish
Spanish ininthis
thisroom.
room. d) Have you got (Some / anybody / somebody) to go to
d) Who is a pilot in this room? Nobody is a pilot in this room. the cinema tonight?
e) Who is waiting for me? (Some / anybody / nobody) is
waiting for me.
Practice 5 Complete the sentences using Possessive Statements.
a) I like Joe’s watch . (watch / Joe)

b) When is your brother’s birthday ? (birthday / your brother)
c) Do you like Ann’s shoes ? (shoes / Ann)
d) What is Alice’s address ? (address / Alice)
e) Where is manager’s office ? (office / the manager)
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Practice 6 Complete the sentences. The same...as lo mismo…que
a) Are your trousers the same colour as my trousers? No, my trousers are black and yours are blue.
b) Are your eyes the same colour as your hair? Yes, my eyes are the same color as my hair.
c) Is the language of Ecuador the same as the language in Colombia? Yes, Ecuador has the same
Language as Colombia.
d) What do we call this? We call this “pear”.
e) What's this? This is a yellow car.
Mr. Jackson’s del señor Jackson

This is the suit of Mr. Jackson or this is Mr. Jackson’s suit. We prefer to use
“Mr. Jackson’s suit” and not “the suit of Mr. Jackson.”
Practice 7 Choose the correct items.
a) These are (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) heels.

b) This is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) t-shirt.
c) This is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) briefcase.
d) That is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) dress.
e) Are those (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) trainers?
Peter Ana Carlos Diana
Practice 8 Choose the correct answer. Practice 9 Choose the correct answer.
a) (Anybody / somebody/ someone) is waiting for you. a) Are you in a different school than your friends here?
b) Are there (any / anybody/ somebody) students in this No, I’m not in a different school than my friends here, but I am
classroom? in the same school than my friends here.
c) Have you got (some / anybody / somebody) to go to the b) Are the Russians the same as the Ecuadorians?
cinema tonight? No, the Russians aren’t the same as the Ecuadorians, but they
d) Who is waiting for me? (Some / Anybody / Nobody) is speak Russian and in Ecuador speak Spanish.
waiting for me.
Practice 10 Complete the paragraph, please! (use: the same as, different from).
a) Are you the same that your mother?

No, I’m not the same as my mother, but I’m have the same hair color as her.
b) Are you in a different university than your friends here?
No, I’m not in a different university from my friends here, but I am in the same university
than my friends here in this room.
c) Are the Americans the same as the Ecuadorians?
No, the Americans aren’t the same as the Ecuadorians, but they are in the same continent as the Ecuadorians.
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a) Is your country the same as my country? No, because we are from different countries .
b) Do you watch the same Tv programs as your mother? No, because we have different preference .
c) Are the Peruvians the same as the Ecuadorians? No, because they are different countries .
d) Have you got the same cellphone as I have? No, because our cell phones are of different brand .
e) Do you like the same things as your brother? No, we like things very different .
f) Do you comb your hair in the same way as your father? No, because he combs his hair more formal and I don’t .
g) Is the question: ‘Have you got a pen’ the same as ‘Do you have a pen?’ Yes, because they both ask, they seek the
same answer, however they are written in different verb tenses .
Grammar
Nail polish Tweezers Fingernail-clipper Lip - liner Brush Makeup - bag Lipstick Poweder Mascara Cottoon - swab
Read the story and answer the questions.
Both “anybody” and “somebody” mean 'algo, algunos', but as with (from - to - as with) “any” and “some” we use
“anybody” for the interrogative and some and “somebody” for the positive. For example, we say: Is there anybody
sitting here? - Yes, there’s somebody (nobody - somebody - anybody) sitting here. Is there anybody sitting there?
No, there isn’t anybody sitting there.” Anybody is non specific (specific - non specific) and has got a non-specific
answer, whilst “who” is specific (specific - non specific) and has got (haven’t got - hasn’t got - has got)
a specific answer – Mrs. Jones, Mr Smith, etc. or somebody (nobody - somebody - anybody).
Choose the correct answer to complete the reading.
I am Leo and (me - my - I) live in Cuenca. This is Peter. (him - He - his) is (I - me - my) friend. (him - He - his)
lives in Cuenca too. Anna likes (him - He - his). (Her - She) likes (him - he - his) green eyes very much. Anna lives with
(her - she) older sister in a flat in Cuenca. Cuenca is (us - our - we) hometown (its - it) is a large city with many parks.
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Lesson 15
Practice 1 Answer the following question correctly. Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.
Give full answer.
a) How much is a quarter of twenty? Five is a quarter of
a) Can you sleep on your stomach? Yes, I can sleep on twenty.
my stomach. b) How much is a quarter of a hundred? Twenty-five is a
b) Can you snap your fingers? Yes, I can snap my fingers. quarter of a hundred.
c) What's a quarter of eighteen? Four and a half is a quarter
c) Can you whistle? Yes, I can whistle. of eighteen.
d) Are you learning Italian? No, I don’t learning Italian.
d) Can you run without shoes? No, I can’t run without e) Is it easy for you to cook lasagna? Yes, It is easy to cook.
shoes.
e) Can you explain the P.Progressive? Yes, I can explain f) What's hanging on the wall in the corridor? On the wall in
the Present Progressive. there is a painting hanging.
Practice 3 Answer the following questions correctly using

Can Not/ Can´t
a) Can you send an E-mail? Yes, I can send an E-mail

b) Can you speak Greek? No, I can’t speak Greek
c) Can you drive? Yes, I can you drive
d) Can you play the guitar? No, I can’t play the guitar
e) Can you speak any English? Yes, I can speak any English
f) Can you ride a bicycle? Yes, I can ride a bicycle
Practice 4 Work in pairs or groups of 3 and ask your partners the following
questions. Write their answers in this chart.
QUESTION PERSON 1 PERSON 2 YOU
Is English difficult for you? No, is easy Yes So so

Single soltero.
Which do you prefer, English French English English
or French? Married casado
How do you come to your English On
classes?
By car By bus
Motorcycle
Newlyweds recién casados
Are you left-handed or right-handed? Left- Left- Left-
handed handed handed a) Is Mr. Jones single? No, He isn’t single. He is married.
Are you married or single? Single Single Single b) Have you got a husband? No, I don’t have a husband.
Have you got a husband (wife)? No No No c) Are you single? Yes, I am single.
Have you got children? No Yes No d) What's your mother's husband's name? His name is Diego.
Practice 5 Choose the correct answer.
a) What am I doing? You are (sitting down/ standing up / up and down).

A B C
b) What’s He doing? He’s (sitting down/ standing up / up and down).
A B C
c) What’s my right hand doing? My right hand is moving (up and down / standing up / sitting down)
A B C
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Practice 6 Mark the correct letter, please!
A B C D E
a) We use these when we are sick. D d) We wear this on our heads. E
b) We can’t play football with this part of the body. C e) We can’t play basketball with this part of
c) We put this on our back pockets. B the body. A
Practice 7 Complete the conversation between two friends.
Example:
Megan: Hi Josh, one question.
Josh: …..G…….
MEGAN: About how many hospitals are there in this city? A I can help you with that my friend.
JOSH: There are about ten of those.
B Do you know how to cook?
MEGAN: Really? I can’t go to any of them. I don’t know the address.
C you are welcome.
JOSH: It’s alright then, it’s 44th street and Sunny lake avenue.
D There are about ten of those.
MEGAN: You are a star! Go on then.
JOSH: Have you got a pen? E Have you got a pen?
MEGAN: No, I haven’t got it, but I’ve got my cellphone. F It’s alright then, it’s 44th street and
JOSH: Sure, tell me. Sunny lake avenue.
MEGAN: Thank you so much Josh. G Sure, tell me.
JOSH: You are welcome. H Somebody can play the piano.
1.50 is the same as one and a half.

1.25 is the same as one and a quarter.
a) How much is a quarter of 14? Three and a half is a quarter of 14 .
b) How much is a quarter of 73? 18.25 is a quarter of 73 .
c) How much is a quarter of a minute in your cell operator? A quarter of a minute in my cell operator costs a penny .
Grammar
Complete using the right word.
1) 1.50 is (different from - the same as) one and a half.
2) What’s my right hand doing? Your right hand’s moving up and down.
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3) How much is a quarter of 14? Three (and a quarter - and a half) is a quarter of fourteen.
4) Do you go home after the lesson: by car, by bus, by train or do you (walk to home - walk home -
walk at home)? I go my home by motorcycle after the lesson.
5) Have you got a husband? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)
6) Have you got a wife? (No, I haven't got a wife - Yes, I've got a wife)
7) How much is a quarter of a minute in your cell operator? It's about 0,25 cents (Which is a (a dollar - a quarter
of a dollar - half a dollar))
8) What’s my pen doing? Your pen’s hanging (whilst - neither - between) your finger and your
thumb.
9) 1.25 is (different from - the same as) one and a quarter.
10) How much is a quarter of 73? Eighteen (and a quarter - and a half) is a quarter of seventy-three.
11) What’s my body doing? Your body's moving (with - from - up) and down.
12) Do you go to your work: by car, by bus, by train or do you walk there? I go to work (to - for - by) bus.
13) Have you got a husband? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)
14) Have you got a wife? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)
Labcoat Pill Virus Safety glasses Microscope Injection Thermometer
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Read and choose the right words please. Have you got Choose True or False or Doesn’t say
an unusual experience with your family?
1) Bob has got the same name as his dad and grandad.
Yes, we have. I'm Josh and I've got the same doesn’t say false true
birthday as my brother on the 1st of March. My
2) Robert 's birthday is on the 3rd of June.
father and his brother too. It's May 2nd.
doesn’t say false true
Hi! My name is Anna. The answer is positive! I've
got a twin sister and we've got two brothers. Their 3) Anna's sister is a dancer.
names are Paul and Tom and they are twins too.
Well, I've got the same name as my father and his
4) Josh has got the same birthday as his brother.
father. It's Robert, but people generally call us Bob.
Practice 2
Lesson 16 Answer the following questions.
Kind tipo/clase Pick up camioneta

Practice 1 Answer the following questions
correctly. What kind of book is this? It's an English book
a) Are both your feet on the desk? No, my feet aren’t on the a) What kind of car is this? This is a sport car.
desk.
b) Are both your hands on the desk? Yes, I have both my b) What kind of pen is this? This is a normal pen.
hands on the desk. c) What kind of animal is this? This is a dog.
c) What kind of music do you prefer? I prefer de pop music
d) What kind of movies do you like? I like the action movies.
d) What kind of sport do you prefer? I prefer the soccer. e) What's the contrary (opposite) of “without?” The opposite of
“without” is “with”.
Practice 3 Write the correct answer, please! (short answers).
a) Is Loja in the north of Esmeraldas?

No, Loja isn’t in the north of Esmeraldas, but it’s in the south of Esmeraldas.
b) Is Galapagos in the north or south of Ecuador?
No, Galapagos is not in the north or south, but It’s in the west of Ecuador.
c) Is Pastaza in the west of Ecuador?
No, Pastaza isn’t in the north of Ecuador, but it’s in the east of Ecuador.
d) Is Orellana in the north or south of Ecuador?
No, Orellana is not in the north or south, but It’s in the east of Ecuador.
Practice 4 Complete using the right word. Practice 5 Choose the correct answer.
1) What’s your mother’s first name? 1) Are both my hands on the table?
My mother’s name is Mary. No, (boths - one - both) your hands aren’t on the
table, but one’s on the table and the other’s on your face.
2) What’s your father’s wife’s surname? 2) Are both my hands closed?
My father’s wife’s surname is Castro. No, both your hands aren’t closed, but (some - one’s - both)
closed and the other’s open.
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Grammar
With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, Who, How, etc.) The preposition (on, under, in, at, from, etc.) generally
comes last in the sentence and not first.
For Example: We say “What do we write with?” and not “With what do we write?”
Change the following sentences into questions, please. (Use interrogative pronouns and prepositions).
1) I'm from Guayaquil (How - Who - Where) are you from ?
2) She's speaking with her father (How - Who - Where) is she speaking to ?
3) We are going to Montañita. (How - Who - Where) are we going to go ?
4) We smell with our noses. (How - Who - Where) do we smell do ?
5) She comes from Esmeraldas. (How - Who - Where) does she come from ?
6) I'm interested in teaching. (How - Who - Where) are you interested in ?
7) He's dancing with his mother. (How - Who - Where) is he dancing him ?
8) He's talking about food and drinks. (How - Who - Where) is he dancing him ?
Choose the right word.
The word for your mother's husband is mother-in-law (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)
The word for your father's wife is father-in-law (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)
The word for your mother's mother is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)
The word for your father's father is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)
The word for your aunt's husband is uncle (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)
The word for your uncle's wife is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)
Choose the correct answer.
Is Bart, Homer's only child? No, Bart (doesn’t - Are there any children in your family? Yes there are
two children in my family.
hasn’t - isn’t) Homer's only child.
What's the plural of 'child'? The plural of 'child' is “children”. How many children are there in this picture? There are four children
(2 - 4 - 3)
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“What kind of” Choose the correct the correct noun.
1) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 5) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile -
a van - a pick up - a SUV - a sport car - a bus) a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus)
2) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 6) What kind of book is this? It's (a French book -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a Match book - an English book)
3) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 7) What kind of thing is this? It's (a door - a TV -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a cellphone)
4) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 8) What kind of book is this? It's (a French book -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a Match book - an English book)
With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, Who, How, etc.) The preposition (on, under, in, at, from, etc.) generally
comes last in the sentence and not first.
For Example: We say “What do we write with?” and not “With what do we write?”
Change the following sentences into questions, please. (Use interrogative pronouns and prepositions).
1) He likes talking about cars. (How - Who - Where) does he like to talk about cars ?
2) I'm at school. (How - Who - Where) are you now ?
3) They are good at mathematics. (How - Who - Where) are they good at mathematics ?
4) We eat with our mouths. (How - Who - Where) do we eat do ?
5) She only listens to her mother. (How - Who - Where) does she only listen to her mother ?
6) I'm coming home with some friends. (How - Who - Where) are you coming home with some friends ?
7) She's happy for her children. (How - Who - Where) is she happy for her children ?
8) They come from the city of Milagro. (How - Who - Where) do they come from ?
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Interrogative pronouns and prepositions.
The words 'what, which, where, who, etc.' are interrogative pronouns. For example: What's this? Where are you right now?
The words “in, on, under, to, at, from, with, etc” are prepositions. For example, The cat's under the tree. My book's on the
table.
Some examples of prepositions are 'on, under, in, from, to, with, etc.' With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, what etc.)
the preposition (on, under, in, etc.) generally comes last in the sentence and not first, for example. We say 'What do we write
with?' and not 'With what do we write?'
Choose TRUE or FALSE.
1. The words “what, which, etc." are interrogative pronouns 4. An example of a preposition is: She's in her room.
True False True False

2. The words “iT
n,ruoen, under, etc." are prFeaplosseitions. 5. With an interrogative pronoun, the preposition generally
2. The words “in, on, under, etc.” are prepositions
comes first in the sentence and not last.
3. An example of an interrogative pronoun is: What's that? 6. Is it right to say: 'What do we write with?'
Reading a Compass
You can use a compass in many different ways, from telling which way is north from South to finding a treasure. But, you've got
to take baby steps to know how it works. There are four cardinal points on a compass - North, South, East, and West. When
reading a compass, and telling other people directions, you need to erase "right" and "left" out of your vocabulary. 'Right' and
'Left' are relative directions and they are different when you move from one place into another, but the cardinal points are constant.
They don't move. They remain still in the compass. The direction halfway between North and East is an intercardinal point and its
name is NorthEast. The other three intercardinal points are SouthEast, SouthWest, and NorthWest.'
Complete the sentences with the right word.
The cardinal points are North, South , East and West. The direction halfway between two cardinal points is an
Intercardinal point.
Choose TRUE or FALSE.
We need to remember where is right and left when using a

1. We use a compass to tell the time.
compass.
5.'Right' and 'Left' change when we move directions.
2. With a compass, we can tell the difference between North
and South.
4. True False True False
3. There are twelve cardinal points on a compass 6. Cardinal points are constant.
50 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 17
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
PEOPLE THINGS
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Somebody Anybody Something Anything
Nobody Nothing
Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Practice 2 Write these sentences again with
a) Are all the people in this classroom married? No, nobody in anybody (or anyone) and anything.
this classroom is married.
b) Are all the hotels in Guayaquil five stars? Yes, there are
some five star hotel in Guayaquil.
c) What´s your address? My address is Mucho Lote1.
d) Have you got any pets? No, I haven’t got have pets. a) There is nothing to eat at home. Is there anything to eat
e) What's the difference between a noun and a verb? at home?
Give examples. A noun is a part of a speech that refers to a b) I have nothing to read today. Do you have anything to
person, place or thing, while verb is a part of a speech read today?
referring to some action, experience, or condition.
c) There is nobody at home. Is there anybody at
f) Can you talk during the exam? No, I can’t talk because it’s home?
forbidden.
d) There is nothing to drink. Is there anything to
g) Is the word “translate” a verb or a noun? The word drink?
“translate” is a verb.
e) There is no one at the theatre. Is there anything at the
theatre?
Practice 3 Complete the sentences with nobody Practice 4 Write these sentences again with
(no one), nothing, anybody (anyone), nobody (or no one) and nothing.
anything, somebody (someone), (Check class 14).
something.
a) Nobody is perfect. a) There isn't anything in the bag. There is nothing in the bag.
b) I don't know anything . b) There isn't anybody in the office. There is nobody in the
c) There is somebody in that room. office.
d) There isn't anybody in that room. c) There isn't anything on TV tonight. There is nobody on TV
tonight.
e) I have something on my back. Can yousee what it is?
d) There isn't anybody in the mall. There is nobody in the mall.
f) Do you know anything aboutTennis?
g) “What´s in that bag?” “ Anything , it is empty”. e) I don't have anything I have nothing.
h) I don't know anything about airplanes.

i) “Why are you crying?” “I have something in my eye.”
j) I´m bored! There is nothing to do in this place!
k) I have to do something very important
tonight.
51 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Practice 5 Read the descriptions of some words, please!
What is the word for each one? The first letter is there for you.
Example: You wear this on your head. H AT
1) People use this when smoking. Ash-tray. BLIND
2) We put here water, tea, or coffee to take out. Flask. 4) Blind people use this to read. Braille.
3) We break this to put its content in a syringe. Ampoule. 5) We use this part of the body to smell. Nose.
Practice 6 Complete the mail. Write one word for each place.
My name’s Kevin and I come from Ecuador. I enjoy writing mails with my friends
on this website, so now I can tell you about Charles, my best friend. He’s 19 and
he enjoys playing games with me all afternoon. Our favorite one is “Zombies vs
Heroes”. I’ve got two game controllers because of that, so he’s got the videogame
and I’ve got the game controllers .John is also a very good friend, but I think there
is because he is like Charles when it comes to playing games.
Grammar
Read the words and choose ‘verb’ or ‘noun’ correctly.
Example: Translate Verb
a) Translation b) Mean c) Create d) Creation
Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun
e) Protect f) Protection g) Meaning h) Girl

Verb Noun Verb Noun
Verb Noun Verb Noun
i) Purse Distract Distraction
Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun
Complete using the right word.
1) Do you like the smell of food? 2) Do you like all your friends?
Yes, I do. I like smell of food. No, I don’t think so. I like some of my friends.
52 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Choose the correct answert.
1) The correct word for "piña" is (pineapple - 5) The teacher (doesn’t - don’t - aren’t - isn’t) have a
pineaple - pineapple - Peanipple) marker. He can't write on the board.
2) The contraction of "she cannot" is (she doesn’t - 6) The number 854 goes (at - before - after - in) the number
she can’t - she ca not - she doens’t) 1245.
3) The plural of person is (she doesn’t - 7) John is giving (me - my - theirs - mine) the pencil, and
she can’t - she ca not - she doens’t) she is giving him the book.
4) My pen is blue and (he’s - his - he - him) is white. 8) The meaning of "coat" is (pantalón - abrigo - corbata -
pañuelo).
Closet Cofee table Bed Dresser Bookcase Sofa Mirror Nightstand
Look at the menu and do the exercises.
Chooose TRUE , FALSE or DOESN'T SAY
1. You can eat salad in this restaurant.
Doesn’t say True False
2. This restaurant sells seafood.
3. There are four different types of pizza

4. They don't have desserts in this restaurant.

5. The water is free in this restaurant.
6. You can get a cup of coffee for $1,50.
53 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 18
Practice 1 Answer the following question correctly.
a) What's this? This is a book.
b) What part of the book is this? This is the back of the book.
c) What part of the book is this? This is the bottom of the book.
Front
d) Are my ears on the back of my head? No, my ears are on the Back
sides of my head. Top
e) Are you sitting on my left hand side or my right hand side? I’m Side
Bottom
Sitting on your right hand side.
Practice 2 Answer the following questions Use many and / or few.
a) Are there many people in your family? No, we are few in my family.
b) Are there few people in China? No, in China there are many people.
c) Are there many people in this room? No, in this room there are few people.
d) Are there few good restaurants in Guayaquil? No, in Guayaquil there are many good restaurants.
e) Are there many cars in this city? Yes, in this city there are many cars.
f) Are there few cars in Guayaquil? No, in Guayaquil there are many cars.
g) Are there many taxis in Guayaquil? Yes, in Guayaquil there are many taxis.
For example: I'm putting my pen into my pocket. Now. My pen is in my pocket.
INTO dentro de, en

We use “into” for a thing that moves from one place to another
and in for a thing that remains in one place.
Practice 3 Read the following lines about “into” and “in” (multichoice). Choose the best word
for each place.
The difference (about / between / under) “into” (on / and /but) “in” is (that /
these /those), we use “into” for a thing that (move / moves / moving) from
one place (into / on / in) another, and “in” for a thing that (remain / remaining
/ remains) in one place. For example, “I am (come/ coming / comes) into the
toilet” where am I now? You are (into / on / in) the toilet now.
54 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
LIKE como DIFFERENT…FROM diferente…de
Practice 4 Answer the following question correctly.
a) Do you look like your father? No, I don’t. I’m look like my mother.
b) Is this book like that book? Yes, this is like that book because are the same book.
c) Are you like your father or your mother? I’m like my mother.
d) Is the back of your hand like the front of your hand? No, the back of my hand is different
that the front of my hand.
Grammar
Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer correctly.
1) What part of the book is this? 3) Where’s the pen?
It’s the book cover. The pen’s on the (side - bottom - top) of the book.
2) Is this the front part of her body? 4) What’s on the top of my head?
No, it isn’t the front part of her body, but is this back part Your (nose - hair - eyes) is on the top of your head.
of her body.
Choose the best answer correctly. Complete using the right word.
3) Where’s the pen? 3) What part of the hand is this?
The pen’s on the (side - bottom - top) of the notebook. It’s the back part of the hand.
4) What’s on the bottom of the body? 4) Is this the back part of her body?
The (legs - feet - hands) are on the bottom of the body. No, it isn’t the back part of her body, but is the front part of her body.
Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

Choose the correct answer correctly.
3) My sister’s son is my niece.

1) My hair is on the bottom / top / side / back part of my body.
A B C
A B C D
2) Do you look like / take like / like your father? 4) My uncle’s son is my cosin.
A B C A B C
55 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Baguettes White Bread Buns Bagels Rolls Dough
Read two adverts for places to stay on holiday to practise and improve your reading skills.
CITY APARTMENT
Beautiful two-bedroom city apartment 2 minutes' walk from the cathedral. Kitchen, living room with a large sofa and chairs, big
TV and balcony. The balcony has space for five people to sit and has the sun in the mornings, and the apartment is light and
warm. It has Wi-Fi and fast internet. The upstairs bedroom sleeps four people, with two double beds; the downstairs bedroom
sleeps two in single beds. The apartment is perfect for families and is only a five minutes' walk to shops, bars and restaurants.
FARMHOUSE
Three-bedroom farmhouse in the countryside. All of the four double bedrooms are en suite with luxury shower and bath. Farm
kitchen with barbecue, tables and chairs outside. Great for groups of friends. The supermarket is half an hour by car and you
can take a train from the village into the city. Escape from normal life for a few days. We haven't got… NO INTERNET and you
can only use mobile phones at the bottom of the garden!
Complete the sentences correctly. Choose TRUE or FALSE.
1) Five people can sit on the balcony at the flat. 1) The farmhouse has internet.
The double beds are in the bedroom (upstairs - True False

downstaris)
2) The single beds are in the bedroom (upstairs - 2) The apartment is in the city.
downstaris)
5) At the farmhouse, you can have a barbecue (inside - True False
outside)
6) It takes (10 minutes - 30 minutes - 15 minutes) 3) Both places have four bedrooms.
to drive to the supermarket.
True False
7) you can take a train to go to the city.
8) You can only use mobile phones in the garden .
56 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 19
FAMILY MEMBERS Parents Relatives Uncle Aunt Son Daughter Brother Sister
Parents are the mother and the father, and relatives are all the other
people in the family.
a) About how many cousins have you got? I have two cousins.
b) About how many aunts have you got? I only have one aunt.
Practice 2 Answer the following questions When we ask a question in English we use the word
correctly. “Why”, and when we answer the question we use the
word “Because”
WHY ¿por qué? BECAUSE porque
Why do you study English? Because I want to learn to speak English.
Can you teach me German? No, I can´t teach you German.
Why not? Because I'm not a German teacher
Can you touch the ceiling? No, I can’t touch the ceiling
Why not? Because the ceiling is too high for me to touch.
Can you speak Spanish? Yes , I can speak Spanish.

Why? Because where I live we speak Spanish.
Grammar
Choose the part of the day with the corresponding time.
1) Early in the morning. 3) Late in the afternoon.

12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.
06:20 a.m. 06:20 a.m.
04:45 p.m. 04:45 p.m.
08:15 p.m. 08:15 p.m.
2) In the evening. 4) At noon.
12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.
06:20 a.m. 06:20 a.m.
04:45 p.m. 04:45 p.m.
08:15 p.m. 08:15 p.m.
57 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Complete the sentences choosing between why and because.
1) (Because - Why) is mum so irritable? 6) (Why - Because) do you never invite your friends for dinner?
2) Probably (because - why) she is very busy these days. 7) (Why - Because) i hate cooking.
3) I don't understand (why - because) you are so nervous. 8) I wonder (why - because) Jack always refuses my help.
the test is very easy.
4) (Why - Because) do you think my watch is slow? it is 3.15 9) I don't know (because - why) she is so rude to her parents.
now, not 3.10
5) My mother usually goes shopping in the afternoon (why -

because) she has a lot of housework to do in the morning.)
Complete using the right words and choose the best Choose the best answer correctly.
answer correctly.
1) Why not? Because driving a car (within - with - 4) Do you like music?
without) a license is illegal.
Yes, I (dislike - likes - like) music.
2) Can you put this chair into your bag? No, I can’t put 5) Do people generally like heavy metal rock?
that chair into my bag.
No, people don’t generally (hate - like - love)
heavy metal rock, but they dislike it.
3) Why not? Because that chair’s too (small - big -long)
Complete using the correct words.

Choose the best answer correctly.
1) Have you got more teeth than fingers?
3) Does your mother have any sisters?
Yes, I’ve got more teeth than fingers in my body. No, she hasn't got (someone - any - some) sisters.
2) Are there more students in a virtual classroom 4) How many sons has her mother got?
than in a normal classroom?
Her mother has got (about - only - around) one son.
No, there are more students in a virtual classroom than in
a normal classroom.
Read three business cards to practice your readings skills.
Answer the questions correctly. Choose TRUE or FALSE.
1) Erick works in the United Arab Emirates.

1) I need to call this person for hotdogs and hamburguers.
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao) True False
2) When saying an email address, '.' is pronounced 'dot'.
2) Who works in the United Arab Emirates?
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao) True False
3) Erick speaks English.
3) Who works with holidays in different countries? True False
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao)
4) When saying an email address, '@' is pronounced 'at'.
True False
4) Who works in Brazil? (Erick - Gabriela - Joao)
58 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
LEVEL 1
TA K1
ITEMS 1 –5 For items 1 – 5, choose the correct letter (A – F)
Example: 0 You can stop here.
Answer: 0 A B C D E F G
1. Touch your face, please! E A
2. There are two tomatoes. C B
C
3. The house is behind him. A
4. They’re standing in front of a house. B

E
5. The last letter of the alphabet is... F

F
Questions 6 – 10
Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).
Example: 0 London’s the capital of England
A Russia B China C England

Answer: 0 A B C
6. Are our pants? 9. There is no difference “I have a pen” and “I’ve got a pen.”
A the B this C these A whilst B neither C between
7. shoes are black and brown.

10. We say “ ” for the interrogative and negative.
A their B them C they
A any B some C neither
8. Are the books in this room English books?

A tall B all C every
01 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TA K1
I TEMS 1 – 5 For items 1 – 5, choose the correct letter (A – F)
Example: 0 You can sleep and have breakfast here. Answer: 0 A B C D E F G
A
1. People go here when they are sick!
2. Couples get married here.
3. For help to find something, go here. D
E
4. You need these to light a cigarette.
WE’RE OPEN
F
LAT
5. You cannot go here at night.
QUESTIONS 11- 13 Complete the four dialogues, mark (A,B, or C).
Answer: 0 A B C
Example: 0 What’ your name?
11. Are you going to the window?

A. My name is Kevin
A. No, I’m not going to the window, but I’m remaining on the chair.
B. Fine, thank you
B. France’s the name of the country between England and Germany.
C. Yes, he’s got two legs. C. I’m from Ecuador
02 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TA K1
12. What have you got on your feet? 13. How many pupils are there sitting on the floor?
A There aren´t any pens on the floor. A There are some books on this table.
B I’ve got shoes on my feet. B There is one teacher in this classroom.
C I’ve got nothing on my face. C There are none.
QUESTIONS 14 – 21
Read the paragraph. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each blank item.
Example:
Answer: 0 A B C
0 A Similar B About C Difference
What’s the (0) between “the present progressive” and “the present simple”? The difference is (14)
we use the Present Progressive for (15) we are doing (16) whilst we use the Present (17)
for actions we do (18) . The meaning of the word (19) is “hacer”, but here it’s an auxiliary verb and
means (20) , but (21) use it for the interrogative and negative.
14 A This B Those C That

15 A Things B People C Actions
16 A Now B Generally C Forever
17 A Past B Conditional C Simple
18 A Now B Generally C Forever
19 A Do B Does C Doing
20 A None B Nothing C Hacer
21 A Us B We C nothing
QUESTIONS 22 – 25 Read the sentences and write the words for each one.
We have put the firts letter for you.
Example: 0 You wear this on your head H _ _ Answer: Hat
22 We watch this in our free time. T elevision.

23 We use this part of the body to smell. N ose.
24 We use it to tell the time. W atch.
25 There are many books in this place. L ibrary.
03 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TA K1
Questions 26 – 30 Read the advertisement and the email
Fill in the information in David’s notes
For questions 26 – 30 write the information on your answer sheet.
BACK TO SCHOOL
Saturday, August 8 2015, 11 am - 1 pm
Ryman Stationery
Hello David, Let’s go to Stationery House Shop, they are
Wardour street, Soho, London, Uk going to give away many school supplies like pencils
Telf: 760654 usdcmaacp@gmail.com and books. It is great for us. We can get manyschool
supplies for free. Are you able for this Saturday?
Book giveaway
Pencils giveaway
And many more
Shop: Ryman Stationery
Country: 26 United Kingdom
Date: 27 Saturday, August 8 2015
Start time: 28 11 am
Address: 29 Wardour Street, Soho,

London, UK
Books, pencils and many

Free School Supplies: 30 more
QUESTIONS 31 - 35 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).)
Example: 0 London’s the capital of England
A Russia B China C England Answer: 0 A B C
31. You aren’t......................... the window, but you’re going to the window.
A coming of B neither C coming from
32. We say a book, but ............ ash-tray.
A and B an C any
33. What’s the name of the country between England and Germany?
A Spain B Italy C France
34. The word “got” has got no meaning, but we use it for ............... rhythm.”
A ryhthm B rhythm C rhytmh
35. We say “… ...............” for the interrogative and negative.
A any B some C neither
04 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TA K1
Speaking Test Module 1 Part I (36 - 44)
36. What’s your name? 40. Is Guayaquil a city or a town?

37. What’s your surname? 42. What colour is the sky?
38. How do you spell your name/surname? 43. Is your teacher a man or a woman?
39. Do you like English? 44. How much is fourteen plus twenty?
Speaking Test Module 1 Part II
Tell me, what can you see in the picture?
Picture A Picture B
Do you like reading? /

Speaking Test Module 1 - Part III What books do you read?
New Restaurant What do you eat at night?

Person 1: You don’t have any information about the new restaurant.
Person 2: Ask some questions to person 1 about the new restaurant.
Restaurant “Chef Mimí”

Buckingham street 767
Person 2 Questions
• What’s the name of the restaurant?

• Is the restaurant open in the morning?
• Is there breakfast in the restaurant?
• What is the address of the restaurant?
• Can you eat pizza in the restaurant?
Breakfast – Lunch
Enjoy our wonderful pizzas and cakes
Open every day 7:00 am – 4:00 pm
Person 1 Picture
05 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Reading TASK 1
For questions 1 – 4, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
There is an example at the beginning (0)
Example: A happens B appears C comes D takes Answer: 0 A B C D
History of bread
The history of bread (0) ___________ from a long time ago,
it could be called the most ancient (1) ___________
of all times, there is an evidence like ancient Egyptian tombs
where we can find loaves which were baked over
5000 years ago. The ancient Greeks knew bread as a
(2)___________ food. The Egyptians (3) ___________ all
the technology for rest of making bread, later Greece took and
extended it to across Europe and of course the world,
today even the (4) ___________ of foods, we can see that bread
has a special part in our diet and our life too.
1 A drink B food C meat D fast food

2 A classic B regular C correct D legitimate
3 A admitted B lost C took D had
4 A quality B collection C variety D brand
In no more than 35 words, please write your

name, your age, where do you live and what
you do in your free time.
My name is Jennifer Gregoria Miranda Basurto, I am 23 years old and I study business administration.
I'm single, I live in the province of Los Rios, I work in the sale of Respuesto Automotrices "LEO".
And in my free time I spend with my family.
1
06 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8

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We Prepare for

A book A pen A pencil A chair A table A wall

A card A ceiling A window A box A picture

A door A light A man A woman A boy A girl

n the table under a box in the cage

a) What's this? (Pencil) it is a pencil a) This is a chair.

b) Is this a chair? (Yes) yes,it is a chair b) Is that a woman? Yes, she/itaiswoman.

Practice 3 Numbers: Fill in the crossword.

a) (My brother / a police officer) My brother isn't a police officer

d) (This / a book) This is a book

a) Is this a light? (pencil) a) Is this a boy or a girl? It’s a boy

No, this is a pencil

b) Is this a pencil? (pen) c) Is this a woman or a girl? It’s a girl

No, this is a pen

a) Naranjal is a city b) Durán is a city 7 seven 9 nine

b) Milagro is a canton a) Salitre is a city 8 eight three

Example: The sun is bright. It is very bright.

Practice 10 Match correctly the following words with the pictures.

Scissors Des Map Ruler Chalk Greenboard

a) The dog is under the table.

b) The pen is in the notebook.

c) The monkey is under the hat.

Example: The wall is long. / It’s long.

2) No, the chair isn’t black, but the chair is white.

3) Close the window, please! the it's is bright today.

Close it's , please !

PRONOUN AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

YOU ARE ARE NOT ARE YOU…?

HE / SHE / IT/ THIS IS IS NOT IS HE/ SHE/ IT ..?

Practice 1 Complete the sentences using: am, is, are.

a. I am a teacher c. I are hungry.

b. Soccer is an easy sport. d. The dog is brown.

a) (I / a pupil) I am a pupil a) I am not a pupil

b) (You / a teacher) You are a teacher b) You are not/aren´t a teacher

c) (She / a girl) She is a girl c) She is a not a girl/isn´t a girl

a) (She / Mrs. Burnett?) She is mrs. burnett? ?

b) (I / Miss Smith?) I am miss smith ?

c) (He/ Mr. Robinson?) H e is mr. robinson ?

PERSONAL PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS

Practice 5 Complete the folowing sentences. BEHIND

b) Is the board in front of you? Yes, the board is in front of me .

c) Where is the chair? (behind) The chair is behind the computer .

Practice 6 Circle the correct pronoun

Practice 7 Answer the following questions.

a) Is Mr. Wright a man? Yes, Mr. wright is a man

Take the apple, please! What's she doing? (taking…from)

Put the notebook on the table, please! What's he doing? (putting)

b) Am I Mr. Jackson? No, i am not Mr. Jackson, but i am Mr. Torres.

a) Peter is behind Diana.

c) Peter and José are behind Diana and María.

d) Diana is in front of Maite.

e) José is in front of María.

Practice 10 Circle the correct picture.

Which pen is black? This pen is black..

Which pen cap is green? This pen cap’s green.

Which door is open? The door on the right's open.

3) She is she´s 7) They are they´re

3) The cat is under the box. (On - Behind - Under)

1) I'm not in front of Sussy. I'm not in front of her

it they them False True

a) flower flowers d) knife knives g) umbrella umbrellasa)

Practice 3 Write questions: Is this / that your...? Or Are these / those

umbrella glove matches hat bicycle glasses watch