HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL

SCIENCES (GRADE 11)

DISCIPLINES AND
IDEAS IN THE SOCIAL
SCIENCES
WEEK 5
 Be Prepared
Set up in a quiet place. Wear appropriate
clothing.

Mute your Mic/ Camera On

Mute your mic when not speaking. Unmute
VIRTUAL CLASS your mic and camera on when you want to
RULES say or ask to say something.

Be An Active Participant
Raise your hand to speak. Type in the Chat
Box.

Respect Privacy
Never take screenshots/photos or videos
of classmates and teachers without
permission.
FILIPINO SOCIAL
THINKERS
Learning Competency
Examine the key concepts and ideas of Filipino thinkers
in the Social Sciences rooted in Filipino language/s and
experiences: a. 19th Century (Isabelo delos Reyes, Jose
Rizal, others); b. 20th-21st Century (Sikolohiyang Pilipino,
Pantayong Pananaw, others)
Expectations

At the end of the lesson, learners are expected

to:
Identify some Filipino Social thinkers and
their social ideas or concepts
Discuss the relevance of the social ideas or
concepts advocated by the Filipino social
thinkers.
Appreciate the works of these Filipino Social
Thinkers.
Pre-Test

1. He authored the book titled "Noli Me

Tangere and El Filibusterismo".
A. Jose P. Rizal
B. Isabelo de los Reyes
C.Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Pre-Test

2. He is known as "Brains of the Revolution".

A. Jose P. Rizal
B. Isabelo de los Reyes
C.Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Pre-Test

3. He introduced the newspaper La

Redencion del Obrero.
A. Jose P. Rizal
B. Isabelo de los Reyes
C.Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Pre-Test

4. He is known as one of the famous Filipino

nationalist served as legal adviser to the
Philippine Senate from 1916 to 1919.
A. Jose P. Rizal
B. Isabelo de los Reyes
C.Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Pre-Test

5. Considered as the Father of Filipino

Socialism and Unionism.
A. Jose P. Rizal
B. Isabelo de los Reyes
C.Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Social Thinkers
Individual who can be regarded as visionaries
toward the improvement of society in a particular
time.
Great individuals who have contributed significantly
to development of political and social thoughts and
philosophy.
Provided significant contributions to the
advancement of the disciplines of social sciences.
Greatest Filipino social thinkers during the 19th
century.
Reformist, Doctor, Writer, National Hero
Education is the most important duty of every
Filipinos needs to fulfill.

Jose P. Rizal
(June 19, 1861 - Dec. 30, 1896)

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado

y Alonzo Realonda
 Jose P. Rizal
(June 19, 1861 - Dec. 30, 1896)

His witings became the basis of the

development of various
sociological theories and concepts
in the study of society.
 Jose P. Rizal
(June 19, 1861 - Dec. 30, 1896)

Emphasized the value of the

Intellectual Revolution rather than
the Physical Revolution.
Letter to the Young Women of Malolos
(1889) provided a number of important
ideas:
Filipino Women must be
courageous, strong-willed, and
educated
 Jose P. Rizal
(June 19, 1861 - Dec. 30, 1896)
“Ang kamangmangan ay
pagkaalipin; sapagkat kung
ano ang isip ay ganoon ang
tao: ang taong walang sariling
isip ay taong walang
pagkatao; ang bulag na
tagasunod sa isip ng iba ay
parang hayop na susunod-
sunod sa tali.”

 Brain of the Revolution

Focuses on the important
ideas and values needed
in promoting an
independent nation.

EL Verdadero Decalogo
Brochure containing the
demands recommended
by Mabini for the
revolution.

Apolinario Mabini
1864-1903
Definition and Role of Citizenship
-wanted Filipinos to assert their rights as free citizens of a
republic and the need for political freedom geared towards
the establishment of self-government institutions
"Government of the people, by the people, for the people"
The Need for Radical Changes
genuine social renewal can only be achieved through radical
institutional and personal changes, and internal and external
revolution was necessary in order to establish a more solid
basis for moral education.
Concept of Man and Society
calls man as a creation of God who
possesses certain inalienable rights called
natural rights, had the right to seek those
means necessary to maintain and
perpetuate his life, freedom can only be
understood as doing what is good, just
and reasonable.
Role of Government
the authority needs an intellect to guide
and direct it: legislative, a will that is active
and punishes those who are bad; judicial,
government must guarantee to the
citizens "the highest degree of personal
security, greatest number of rights,
maximum satisfaction of economic wants,
and best possible education citizens must
be.
Isabelo de los Reyes
Father of Socialism and Unionism
Leader of the Union Democratica de
Litografos, Impresores, Encuadernadores
y Otros Obreros (1902)
Introduced the newspaper La Redencion
del Obrero.
Initiated Labor Day celebration (May 1).
Legislator, Congressman, Senator, and Writer.
Recognized in his concept of nationalism by
stance and political mentality.
He considers himself Anti-Neocolonialism.
Neocolonialism - the use of economic,
political, cultural, or other pressures to
control or influence other countries,
especially former dependencies.

Claro M. Recto
(1890-1960)

Dedication of Filipinos to support the national

interest, unity, and freedom.
Use as inspiration the national appreciation of
heroes and apply it to national industrialization.
The national interest should not be
compromised with another country.

Perspective on Nationalism
T.R.S

1. Why is there a need for us to determine

the social ideas of our own social
thinkers?
2. How can these social ideas affect your
perspective in life?
Post-Test

1. Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

Post-Test

2. Union Obrera Democratica

Post-Test

3. El Verdadero Decalogo
Post-Test

4. Nationalism
Post-Test

5. Intellectual Revolution