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Vjezbe Mjerne Tarke Experiment
Vjezbe Mjerne Tarke Experiment
EXPERIMENT 5
STRESS ANALYSIS BY USING STRAIN GAGES
OBJECTIVE
INTRODUCTION
PART I
CANTILEVER BEAM TEST
CONCEPT
PROCEDURE
1. Set the strain gage indicator to Half Bridge for the gage location 1 (for
gages A and B).
2. Adjust the gage factor setting for the given gage factor value and balance
the indicator.
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ME 410 – Experiment 5: Stress Analysis by using Strain Gages
3. Set the second indicator to Quarter Bridge (for gage C), adjust the gage
factor controller and balance the indicator.
4. Set the dial gage at the free end of the beam and adjust to zero.
5. Apply the given known load to the free end of the beam.
6. Measure strains at locations 1 and 2 and measure the deflection (δD) at
the free end of the beam.
7. Remove the load from the beam.
8. Apply the given unknown load P at point E.
9. Measure the strains at gage locations 1 and 2.
GIVEN QUANTITIES
REQUIRED QUANTITIES
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ME 410 – Experiment 5: Stress Analysis by using Strain Gages
PART II
THIN WALLED PRESSURE VESSEL TEST
CONCEPT
The normal stresses σ1 and σ2, shown in Fig. 2 are therefore principal
stresses. The stress σ1 is known as the hoop (circumferential) stress and the
stress σ2 is called the longitudinal stress. Principal stresses then can be
calculated as
pr pr
σ1 = , σ2 =
t 2t
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ME 410 – Experiment 5: Stress Analysis by using Strain Gages
1
ε A = ε xx , εC = ε yy , ε B = (ε xx + ε yy + γ xy )
2
ε xx + ε yy 1
Principal strains become: ε1,2 = + (ε xx − ε yy ) 2 + γ xy 2
2 2
γ xy
the corresponding angle is: tan 2θ =
ε xx − ε yy
E E
2 ( 1
σ1 = ε + ν ε 2 ) and σ 2 = ( ε2 + ν ε1 )
1− ν 1 − ν2
PROCEDURE
Connect the strain gages to the strain indicator (use Quarter Bridge
configuration)
1. Set the gage factor setting to 2.10
2. Balance the indicator
3. Load the pressure vessel
4. Read the strain values from the indicator.
GIVEN QUANTITIES
REQUIRED QUANTITIES
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ME 410 – Experiment 5: Stress Analysis by using Strain Gages
ASSIGNMENT
(Only for the long reports)
REFERENCES
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