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Vadilal Introduction
Vadilal Introduction
Vadilal Introduction
HISTORY
For over 100 years. Vadilal has been bringing the delightful experience of Vadilal Ice
Creams to people across the world. This has been made possible by the deft blending of
tradition and innovation in every offering. From starting India's first Ice Cream parlour to
introducing Ice Cream lovers to the international taste of Cassana, today Vadilal has
emerged as India's most loved and trusted Ice Cream brand. And the Vadilal name is fast
becoming a synonym for the world's most preferred Indian treat.
Way back in 1907, when Ice Cream was not even an industry in India, Mr. Vadilal
Gandhi started a small soda fountain in Ahmedabad. Driven by his vision of spreading
happiness, Mr. Gandhi began making Ice Crearn using the traditional Kothi' method and
delivering his products to his customers' doorsteps.
In 1926, after Mr. Gandhi's sons joined in, they started the country's first Ice Cream
Parlour By 1947; there were 4 Vadilal parlours and India fell in love with the brand's
famous Cassata Ice Cream.
Today, the one man soda fountain has evolved as one of the leading Ice Cream brands of
India under the fourth generation of the Vadilal family. With every generation, adding
fresh ideas to cater to changing markets, the Company now straddles both Indian and
International markets. Maiat remains unchanged is the commitment to reading happiness
with which Mr Vadilal Gandhi started out long ago
VADILAL GROUP
In the early 1990s, there was a split in the family, with Shailesh Gandhi, brother of
Rajesh and son of Ramchandra. Both families continue to use the same brand name but
there were territorial restrictions.
In the year 1993, Vadilal purchased the Bareilly unit and made major expansion there. In
1995, Vadilal became first Indian brand to export frozen vegetables to the US market. In
2000 When the entire ice cream industry was going through a low phase. We launched
the iconic 1+1 scheme in the take home segment "Party Packs" and it was a greatly
successful scheme that it is now an important SKU for all ice cream manufacturers in the
country
Today, Vadilal is the country's second-largest ice cream brand by sales. Vadilal has the
largest range of ice creams in the country, with more than 150 flavours sold in more than
300 packs and forms.
A major success factor has been its ability to cater to different market segments through
multiple product ranges.
Vadilal Industries, which has been growing at about 30% annually for the last 10 years,
aims to touch Rs 450 crore this fiscal.
Vadilal has a core team of in-house "ice-cream experts" who taste 15-20 products a day.
It has 50,000 dealers across India and 250 Vadilal Parlors, most franchisee outlets.
Vadilal Industries also entered the processed foods industry in the early 1990s and is
today one of the largest players in India.
Vadilal Quick Treat: Treading from processed frozen Mango products in 1990's, Vadilal
has marked milestones in frozen Foods category with multi-faceted growth and an
extensive product portfolio along with expanded manufacturing facility.
The Company launched Badabite, Flingo and Gourmet which created a storm in the
Indian Ice-cream Market in 2011.
As Badabite, Flingo and Gourmet (as well as new variants) continue with the high
trajectory growth in 2012 as well with new variants, the Company was again confronted
with huge challenge of sustaining the innovation trends.
In 2013, Vadilal has been voted as the "Most Trusted Icecream brand in India" as per the
The Brand Trust Report-2013. Also, the Economic Times Survey ranked Vadilal among
the "Top 20 Food" brands in India.
"Brand Vadilal has survived many challenges and it will live through generations," said
by Vadilal group’s managing director, Shri. Rajesh Gandhi, in the fourth generation of
Vadilal. Today, turnover of Vadilal Group, which has presence in Ice-Cream, Frozen
Food, Chemicals, Forex and Real Estate, stands at about Rs 450 crore.
The group is focusing on the food business. Vadilal launched processed food business
under the brand name 'QUICK TREAT' some five years back that accounts for Rs 50
crore in our total turnover and growing at almost 80% a year. While ice-cream remains
the core activity, Company also exports ready-to-serve curries, range of Indian breads,
frozen samosa etc to 45 countries". Vadilal serves popular snacks items like parathas,
samosas and kachoris under the 'Quick Treat' segment. "Recently, company has added
two Chinese cuisines including spring rolls and Chinese samosas under 'Quick Treat'.
The group launched ice-cream parlours under the banner of “HAPPINEZZ”. "They
believe that ice-cream is a happy thing, so they named their chain of ice-cream boutiques
Happinezz, which offers rich exotic flavors." Besides expanding manufacturing and
distribution capacitates, company is also strengthening its milk procurement network
from farm-to-factory to cater ice cream made from the fresh milk."
VADILAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Vadilal group of industries has 3 plants namely the Bareilly Plant, the Dharampur Plant and the
Pundhra Plant. The group ensures the practices carried out in each plant are safe and beneficial
for the society
Vadilal the name perform tricks up the image of ice cream laden bowls and a plethora of
new flavors. Starting from one man show with a hand cranked machine in 1926 as a
small retail outlet, the ice cream division now has a production capacity of one lac liters
per day at three sophisticated plants, located at Ahmedabad, Pundhra and Bareilly. These
ISO 9002 certified plants for Pundhra and Bareilly are established in such a way that they
are in consonance with the market expansion strategies of the division.
Vadilal offers the widest range of ice creams and frozen desserts (More than 200 Stock
Keeping units) in the country in packs including cups, party packs, family bricks, dollies,
cones and candies. Something for all taste, preference and budgets. To meet with the
consumer demand on regular basis, Vadilal introduces new flavors for different segments
of customers throughout the year. People eagerly await Vadilal’s new introductions.
Creativity is at forefront in all the activities of Vadilal.
Both Pundhra and Bareilly plants are well equipped with the latest world-class
manufacturing facilities. The in-house R & D department continuously strives to offer a
variety of ice cream flavours. The plants have been awarded several quality benchmarks
which are a proof of our great ice cream quality and hygiene.
PROCESS FOOD DIVISION:
Vadilal entered the Horticulture Processing Industries in May 1991.The best way to
ensure total quality is to exercise total control right from the raw material stage onwards.
That’s exactly what Vadilal does. Selected fruits and vegetables are grown under the
company’s guidance in South Gujarat the important ‘Fruit Bowl’ of India. It is in close
proximity to the Alphonso Mango region. This is where the manufacturing plant is
situated. These plants at Dharampur are modern units with a well-equipped laboratory for
product development and microbiological testing
The Dharampur plant is the Frozen food Vadilal Quik treat plant. Latest Production
capacity of frozen products is110 MT / Day, Canning is 110 MT / Day and Ready to eat
is about 10 MT / day. Daily usage of fruits and vegetables is more than 300 MT.
Proportion of land that is allotted to tree plantation plant and green belt at Dharampur is
50,000 Sq. Ft. The plant conducts 6 stages of quality checks on products before they are
deemed ready for consumption. Vadilal Group has generated employment opportunities
in various sectors at various levels for about Lakhs of people since its inception.
It all started about 20 years ago when, after 80 years of spreading happiness as the most
loved ice-cream brand, something was still making us restless. Our passion for Food
Products kept us restless and inspired us to take up something more challenging,
contemporary and diversified. The launch of our processed food division Vadilal Quick
Treat was the result. With novel and innovative technologies, refined R&D facilities,
exceptional quality support teams and a headstrong determination, today we deliver
freshness sealed with trust. With a bagful of products to choose from, our basket of
freshness has something for everyone, for anytime of the day and for any occasion. And
with more than 100 importers and distributors across America, Australia, Europe, UAE
and Africa, we can pretty much say for anywhere too. Each day we strive for more, spare
a few more minutes and walk an extra mile for making lives easier.
Keeping in view the tremendous export potential for the processed foods Vadilal has set
up manufacturing unit having an installed capacity of 32,500 MT per annum. Vadilal is a
registered Indian supplier to international mega brands. The products are exported to
Europe, USA, Middle & Far East and South East Asia. Vadilal is the leading producers
and exporters of Mango Pulp and Green Vegetables in the country.
Vadilal has installed an automated line from Mather & Platt for washing, desponding,
inspecting, blanching and cooling fruits and vegetables. Their slicing and dicing is done
on imported machines. In order it preserves freshness and enhances shelf life the food is
processed using ‘Individually Quick Frozen’ (IQF) technique. This technology has been
imported from Eurotek Engineering Limited, UK and it involves fluidized belt type
continuous freezing. It can process two tons of material per hour, and it provides the
flexibility of freezing at varying depths for different durations.
It has all been worth the effort, considering that M/s. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. USA
has awarded the ISO 9002 certification for quality system. Vadilal was also awarded the
certificate of merit for excellent export performance by APEDA (Agricultural and
Processed Foods Export Development Authority). Among IQF vegetables the range
includes, green Peas, Sweet Corn, Okra, Mixed Vegetables etc all. The IQF Fruits range
has exotic varieties of the famous Indian Mangoes- Alphanso, Kesar, Totapuri in pulps,
slices, cubes in addition to strawberries, Samosa and other ready to eat foods and
condiments also from apart from Vadilal’s formidable range.
It is clear that the current natural gas market is working. Demand in all sectors is already
responding to affordable prices. Indian manufacturing is on the rebound largely because
of the currently affordable and reliable supply of natural gas.
At Vadilal Industries we incorporate intelligent public policy that is a necessary part of
renewing and sustaining this Indian manufacturing competitive advantage Natural gas is
essential for Indian industry.
It is used as an energy source and a raw material to manufacture chemicals, plastics,
pharmaceuticals and many other products. For the first time in more than a decade, due to
the recent discoveries and development of domestic shale gas, natural gas prices are
affordable and relatively stable, especially when compared to oil.
In fact, global oil is more than five times as expensive as domestic natural gas on a
thermal basis. This disparity between expensive, volatile global crude oil and affordable,
competitive domestic natural gas is fueling
This division started in 1970, deals mainly in industrial gases and chemicals. The main
products are gases such as Argon Nitrogen, hydrogen and Oxygen, Speciality gases,
Industrial gas mixtures, Calibration Gases, Anhydrous and Liquor Ammonia. Vadilal is
one of the biggest bottlers of Anhydrous Ammonia. Vadilal Chemicals Ltd. has over
2000 industrial customers. To serve them, there is a marketing network of twelve
branches and eight dealers, a fleet of 50 cryogenic/liquid transport tankers & commercial
vehicles and 25,000-gas cylinders- one of the largest networks for industrial gases in
western India.
FOREX ADVISORY SERVICES & FFMC DIVISION:
Vadilal ventured into this segment in April 1996, offering non-banking financial services.
Vadilal Forex and Consultancy Services Ltd specialized in Complete Foreign Exchange
and Interest Rate Risk Management, Non- Agro Commodity Price Risk Management,
FEMA, EXIM Related Matters including Valuation and M2M Pricing of Options, Swaps
and Structured Derivative Products is a Fully Owned subsidiary of Vadilal Industries Ltd.
Vadilal has the First and the Only Forex Advisory Company in India with ISO 9001:2008
Certification.
It has the Lions share of Forex Advisory Market in Gujarat and among the Top Three on
All India Basis.
Vadilal Forex serves all categories of clients from MNCs and Listed Corporate to
MSMEs, some of the Largest Bullion Importers to small Jewellers and from the Biggest
Name in Power and Infrastructure sector to small time Metal Scrap Dealers. Vadilal
Forex has impeccable record of having Dozens of early subscribers cutting across various
categories still being attached to it even as the numbers grew multi-fold.
Vadilal Forex has a dynamic team of Young, Energetic, Well Qualified Professionals
devoted to effectively manage Risk for its clients under the able leadership of
Mr.Hemendra Bhatia, who was also a chief Strategist of Vadilal Forex was second most
accurate forecaster globally for GBP/USD and USD/INR
VISION & MISSION
Raspberry Mango
Cone
Swot analysis is one of the important medium of analyzing. It’s obvious that an organization
with more strength, less weakness, wide opportunities and fewer threats will be certainly ahead
of its competitors.
Strength:
Vadilal the brand name is itself the strongest point which is difficult to eradicate.
It enjoys comparison with the competitors i.e.kwality walls as there are no other large
scale competitions except some local brands in Aligarh.
Effective distribution system and commitment towards better quality and services as
compared to other local and national brands is also the strength.
The organization has its own transportation and sends products to the required
distributors immediately without any failure giving the best response. The network is
kept alive by a large fleet or refrigerated vehicles.
Refrigeration equipments and retail freezer are sourced from world leaders in technology
so as to deliver quality products to the consumers.
The three ISO certified plants located at Ahmedabad, pundhra and Bareilly are
established in such a way that they are in consonance with the market expansion
strategies of the division who have a production capacity of 1lakh lit/day.
Vadilal has 25%of the Indian ice-cream as its shares. but that is no surprise considering
that the group has the largest range of ice-cream in the country considering
flavours,packs and forms with a product matrix of over 200 SKU’s comprising
cones,cups,candies,sticks,,novelties family, party and bulk packs.
Vadilal introduced the concept of FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH under which the
company develops and markets one new flavor every month for its customer delight.
Vadilal because of pricing at par with brand like AMUL and cheaper than Quality walls,
Baskin robbins, Dinshaws etc and maintain highly satisfactory quality products is gaining
market share.
Weakness
Opportunities
It has got a great chance to penetrate to the rural areas as it has not been intensively
exploited by all other competitors in terms of market share
Due to new economic policies and liberalization more multinational companies are
expected to enter into the Indian market .these MNCs will have to start everything from
a stretch starting from consumer awareness. Vadilal in this prospective has an upper
hand and can utilize its time more on market penetration and development. Threats
Local companies like celesty, Amrit have their manufacturing concerns in Orissa. So
when there will be a demand for their product, they immediately replace the orders. but
at vadilal it took little time to place the orders
Lack of advertisements and signboards
All the vadilal ice-cream products are full of demand in the market. but when some
special products are out of stock in the market, then it is difficult in the part of retailers
and distributors to meet the consumer’s demand. Seeing the unavailability of the
products for some days, the consumers prefer other brands.
Threats
Local companies like celesty, Amrit have their manufacturing concerns in Orissa. So
when there will be a demand for their product, they immediately replace the orders. but at
vadilal it took little time to place the orders
Lack of advertisements and signboards
All the vadilal ice-cream products are full of demand in the market. but when some
special products are out of stock in the market, then it is difficult in the part of retailers
and distributors to meet the consumer’s demand. Seeing the unavailability of the products
for some days, the consumers prefer other brands.
INDUSTRY OF INTRODUCTION
Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector is India's fourth-largest sector with household and
personal care accounting for 50% of FMCG sales in India. Growing awareness, easier access and
changing lifestyles have been the key growth drivers for the sector. The urban segment (accounts
for a revenue share of around 55%) is the largest contributor to the overall revenue generated by
the FMCG sector in India. However, in the last few years, the FMCG market has grown at a
faster pace in rural India compared to urban India. Semi-urban and rural segments are growing at
a rapid pace and FMCG products account for 50% of the total rural spending.
INVESTMENTS
The Government has allowed 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in food processing
and single-brand retail and 51% in multi-brand retail. This would bolster employment,
supply chain and high visibility for FMCG brands across organised retail markets thereby
bolstering consumer spending and encouraging more product launches. The sector
witnessed healthy FDI inflows of US$ 20.01 billion from April 2000-December 2021.
In February 2022, Dabur India, formed an exclusive partnership with energy provider
Indian Oil, which will give Dabur's products direct access to around 140 million Indane
LPG consumer households across India.
In February 2022, Dabur India achieved its goal to collect, process, and recycle
approximately 22,000MT of post-consumer plastic three months early.
In February 2022, Marico Ltd announced its aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040
in its global operations.
In November 2021, Unilever Plc agreed to sell its global tea business to CVC Capital
Partners for EUR 4.5 billion (US$ 5.1 billion. The business being sold—Ekaterra—hosts
a portfolio of 34 tea brands, including Lipton, PG Tips, Pukka Herbs and TAZO.
In November 2021, McDonald's India partnered with an FMCG company ITC to add a
differentiated fruit beverage, B Natural, to its Happy Meal, which will be available across
all McDonald's restaurants in South and West India, primarily catering to children aged
3–12 years.
In October 2021, Procter & Gamble announced an investment of Rs. 500 crore (US$ 66.8
million) in rural India.
In September 2021, PepsiCo commissioned its Rs. 814 crore (US$ 109.56 million) Kosi
Kalan foods facility in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh; it is the company's largest greenfield
manufacturing investment in India.
In September 2021, Vahdam India, an Indian tea brand, raised Rs. 174 crore (US$ 24
million) as part of its Series D round led by IIFL AMC's Private Equity Fund.
In September 2021, Adani Wilmar announced the opening of physical stores under the
name 'Fortune Mart' that will exclusively sell Fortune and other Adani Wilmar brand
products.
In August 2021, Soothe Healthcare, an Indian personal hygiene products brand, raised
Rs. 130 crore (US$ 17.54 million) in a Series-C round of funding from A91 Partner
Partners.
In August, Adani Wilmar, a 50/50 joint venture between Adani Group and Singapore-
based Wilmar, filed for initial public offering (IPO) to raise up to Rs. 4,500 crore (US$
607.13 million) for expansion.
In the fourth quarter of FY21, e-commerce sales of Marico Ltd., Hindustan Unilever Ltd.,
Dabur India, ITC and Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. were 8%, 6%, 5%, 5%, and 4%,
respectively, of the total FMCG sales.
In July 2021, Emami Ltd. increased its stake (by 15% to 46%) in Helios Lifestyle, which
sells male-grooming products under The Man Company brand in line with its ambition to
tap emerging online opportunities.
In July 2021, Tata Consumer Products Ltd. introduced 'Eight O'Clock', America's
Original Gourmet Coffee, under D2C, besides Tata Coffee 1868 and Sonnets, as a part of
its strategy to enhance its D2C approach for select coffee brands and their specific
websites. The company plans to add more brands in the D2C space as these three coffee
brands stabilise.
In July 2021, HUL launched in-store vending machine model, Smart Fill machine, for its
home care products with the aim to reuse and recycle plastic. Smart Fill machine will
allow consumers to reuse plastic bottles by refilling products from its brands like Surf
Excel, Comfort and Vim.
As of June 2021, e-commerce share has already touched 7-8% for some of the largest
FMCG companies in the country, according to Accenture India.
In June 2021, Dabur India announced its Rs. 550 crore (US$ 75.6 million) investment to
set up a new plant in Madhya Pradesh for manufacturing of food products, ayurvedic
medicines and health supplements.
In May 2021, Tata Digital Ltd., a 100% subsidiary of Tata Sons, acquired a 64.3% stake
in supermarket grocery supplies, the business-to-business arm of BigBasket in tandem
with Tata Group's strategy to build a digital consumer ecosystem. According to the
Economic Times, the deal is worth U$ 1.8-2 billion.
In May 2021, Nepal-based CG Corp Global, known for its popular noodles brand Wai
Wai, announced its plan to invest Rs. 200 crore (27.42 million) to set up two new
manufacturing plants in West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh.
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
Some of the major initiatives taken by the Government to promote the FMCG sector in India are
as follows:
In November 2021, Flipkart signed an MoU with the Ministry of Rural Development of
the Government of India (MoRD) for their ambitious Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana –
National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) Programme to empower local
businesses and self-help groups (SHGs) by bringing them into the e-commerce fold.
Companies are counting on recent budget announcements like direct transfer of Rs. 2.37
lakh crore (US$ 30.93 billion) in minimum support payment (MSP) to wheat and paddy
farmers and the integration of 150,000 post offices into the core banking system to
expand their reach in rural India.
On November 11, 2020, Union Cabinet approved the production-linked incentive (PLI)
scheme in 10 key sectors (including electronics and white goods) to boost India's
manufacturing capabilities, exports and promote the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative.
Developments in the packaged food sector will contribute to increased prices for farmer
and reduce the high levels of waste. In order to provide support through the PLI scheme,
unique product lines—with high-growth potential and capabilities to generate medium- to
large-scale jobs—have been established.
The Government of India has approved 100% FDI in the cash and carry segment and in
single-brand retail along with 51% FDI in multi-brand retail.
The Government has drafted a new Consumer Protection Bill with special emphasis on
setting up an extensive mechanism to ensure simple, speedy, accessible, affordable and
timely delivery of justice to consumers.
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is beneficial for the FMCG industry as many of the
FMCG products such as soap, toothpaste and hair oil now come under the 18% tax
bracket against the previous rate of 23-24%. Also, GST on food products and hygiene
products has been reduced to 0-5% and 12-18% respectively.
GST is expected to transform logistics in the FMCG sector into a modern and efficient
model as all major corporations are remodelling their operations into larger logistics and
warehousing.
ROAD AHEAD
Rural consumption has increased, led by a combination of increasing income and higher
aspiration levels. There is an increased demand for branded products in rural India.
On the other hand, with the share of unorganised market in the FMCG sector falling, the
organised sector growth is expected to rise with increased level of brand consciousness,
augmented by the growth in modern retail.
Another major factor propelling the demand for food services in India is the growing
youth population, primarily in urban regions. India has a large base of young consumers
who form majority of the workforce, and due to time constraints, barely get time for
cooking.
Online portals are expected to play a key role for companies trying to enter the
hinterlands. Internet has contributed in a big way, facilitating a cheaper and more
convenient mode to increase a company’s reach. The number of internet users in India is
likely to reach 1 billion by 2025. It is estimated that 40% of all FMCG consumption in
India will be made online by 2020. The online FMCG market is forecast to reach US$ 45
billion in 2020 from US$ 20 billion in 2017.
It is estimated that India will gain US$ 15 billion a year by implementing GST. GST and
demonetisation are expected to drive demand, both in the rural and urban areas, and
economic growth in a structured manner in the long term and improved performance of
companies within the sector
The FMCG market in India is expected to increase at a CAGR of 14.9% to reach US$
220 billion by 2025, from US$ 110 billion in 2020. The Indian FMCG industry grew by
16% in CY21 a 9-year high, despite nationwide lockdowns, supported by consumption-
led growth and value expansion from higher product prices, particularly for staples. The
rural market registered an increase of 14.6% in the same quarter and metro markets
recorded positive growth after two quarters. Final consumption expenditure increased at a
CAGR of 5.2% during 2015-20. According to Fitch Solutions, real household spending is
projected to increase 9.1% YoY in 2021, after contracting >9.3% in 2020 due to
economic impact of the pandemic. The FMCG sector's revenue growth will double from
5-6% in FY21 to 10-12% in FY22, according to CRISIL Ratings. Price increases across
product categories will offset the impact of rising raw material prices, along with volume
growth and resurgence in demand for discretionary items, are driving growth. The FMCG
sector grew by 36.9% in the April-June quarter of 2021 despite lockdowns in various
parts of the country.
In September 2021, rural consumption of FMCG increased 58.2% YoY; this is 2x more
than the urban consumption (27.7%).
In the third quarter of FY20 in rural India, FMCG witnessed a double-digit growth
recovery of 10.6% due to various government initiatives (such as packaged staples and
hygiene categories); high agricultural produce, reverse migration, and a lower
unemployment rate. Rise in rural consumption will drive the FMCG market. The Indian
processed food market is projected to expand to US$ 470 billion by 2025, up from US$
263 billion in 2019-20
FMCG giants such as Johnson & Johnson, Himalaya, Hindustan Unilever, ITC, Lakmé
and other companies (that have dominated the Indian market for decades) are now
competing with D2C-focused start-ups such as Mamaearth, The Moms Co., Bey Bee,
Azah, Nua and Pee Safe. Market giants such as Revlon and Lotus took ~20 years to reach
the Rs. 100 crore (US$ 13.4 million) revenue mark, while new-age D2C brands such as
Mamaearth and Sugar took four and eight years, respectively, to achieve that milestone.
Companies with dedicated websites recorded an 88% YoY rise in consumer demand in
2020. Since then, more businesses have begun to adopt the D2C model, and India is now
home to >800 D2C brands looking at a US$ 101 billion opportunity by 2025.
E-commerce companies reported sales worth US$ 9.2 billion across platforms in October
and November (2021), driven by increased shopping during the festive season. With
festive season sales, Flipkart Group emerged as the leader with a 62% market share.
The fast-moving consumer goods market expanded 16% in value during 2021, the fastest
in nine years, largely driven by price hikes and a low base to compare with, even as
volume, or actual number of products sold, remained under pressure.
Volume, which normally accounts for more than two-thirds of FMCG growth, expanded
5% or about a third of the overall growth, indicating that bulk of the revenue expansion
was due to price hikes, industry executives quoting Nielsen data said. In 2020, the market
had shrunk about 2% in both value and volume.
However, as companies increased prices to offset rising input costs over the past six
months, volume growth has gradually tapered off and it registered a 1.8% decline in the
December quarter. This was largely due to a decline in home and personal care segments,
as packaged food and beverages have grown both in value and volume terms, according
to officials.
"This year, harvests are going to be good which should bring some money into the hands
of farmers improving rural demand. While edible oil prices have cooled down, it is still
40% higher than last year. But we expect edible oil prices will further come down due to
improvement in oil seed production which will further boost volume demand," said
Angshu Mallick, chief executive of Adani Wilmar, which sells the Fortune brand of
edible oils.
Most consumer goods firms such as Britannia, Godrej Consumer and Dabur have warned
in recent months that prices would continue to rise amid the highest levels of inflation in
decades. The prices of everything from soaps to skincare products have gone up already
by 10-15%.
"Sustained inflation in the economy has certainly impacted disposable incomes and
consumer spending especially in FMCG, which is also evident in the sequential
moderation in quarterly market growth. Given the relative susceptibility of inflation, the
rural sector has seen a visibly higher slowdown than urban," Marico managing director
Saugata Gupta told analysts on Friday.
Hindustan Unilever said nearly a third of its overall business comes from affordable price
points such as Rs 1, Rs 5 and Rs 10, where pricing remained unchanged but grammage
was reduced, which in turn impacted volume. "A large part of price-point packs is sold in
rural areas and in these packs, even if you don't touch the MRP (maximum retail price)
but adjust the volume, it does reflect in your volume growth going down," chairman
Sanjiv Mehta said during HUL's earnings call.
Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) are also termed as consumer packaged goods (CPG). The
meaning of this goods can be clearly extracted from the word FMCG itself. These products are
sold in a fast space and the prices of these goods are relatively low. The perfect examples can be
non-durable products such as soft drinks, fast food/processed foods, medicines, cosmetic
products and many more consumable products. Further explaining the term non-durable, it
includes all the goods that should be used within three years and less. Because of this very fact,
FMCG has a really short
Shelf life that may be because of its demand or may be because of its non- durable nature.FMCG
are sold in a huge quantities but the profit margin is relatively low for the producers as compared
to the retailers. But as the products are sold in large quantities, the aggregate profit will be
enough to sustain the business. The natures of FMCG are as follows:
Low price
Low involvement of buyers
Repeated purchase
Large quantities
Easily Available
High stock turnover
OVERVIEW OR INDUSTRY
FMCG companies are one of the most versatile business houses. It stands out as the
biggest industry in the world itself.
FMCG companies are known for their brand name: Everyone around the global knows
the brand of FMCG, as they will be using it all the time. People recognize these brands
from their trip to supermarket or from the various sources of advisement. part of the
home, you will find various brand of FMCG.
FMCG firms are flexible in nature: In FMCG industry there is never a dull moment as it
keeps changing as per the time and environment. The basic reason for its constant
evolution is change in demand of people and creating an urge for consumer to buy that
product. It keeps creating various needs for consumer. Another aspect is that the FMCG
moves really fast from the time they are bought in the store to the time the shelves are
being emptied to the time next stock is refilled.
FMCG firms are resistant to the recession: No matter how much fluctuation is in the
economy, FMCG firms are least affected. Consumers need to buy FMCG products, as
these are the basic necessity and essential commodities for them.
FMCG industries focus on two "B", Bigger and Better: This industry is getting bigger
as many brands are entering in the market and giving absolute competition. Moreover,
FMCG companies always focus on innovative ideas and technology to provide better
products to the customers,
FMCG ultimate objective is to deliver what the consumers want: This industry has
been satisfying the everyday needs and wants of customer. It keeps the ends of the
customer in first place and tries its level best to deliver and fulfil their expectation and
Necessity.
India is one of the countries that cover large population of the world and more over; the
GDP of India is expected to increase in the nearby future. Because of this very factor,
India has been in the limelight for many FMCG companies. However, from 1950's to the
80's there were little investments in the FMCG industries because the purchasing power
of the people in India were really low and moreover, the government of India was also in
support of small scale sectors. The only company that was able to sustain in this
environment was Hindustan Unilever Limited, previously known as Hindustan Lever
Limited. This MNC Company had its manufacturing base in India.
HUL had been the main player till then. It was carrying out their business in a urbane
manner Consumers however were limited to few choices but the entry of Nirma detergent
powder bought a change in the FMCG industry as a whole. This company focused on
"value for money" approach and made detergent affordable to low segment of people,
which drastically changed the lifestyle of Indian people. This opened the gate to many
FMCG companies in India. FMCG was no longer viewed as luxury products that were
just targeted for the elite class of people. It was regarded more as a day-to-day necessity
for the masses in affordable price. There were many global FMCG in the country for
many decades but in the last ten years, many domestic FMCG companies have entered
the market such as Godrej, Dabur, Nirma, Emami,CavinKare and more.
In the current scenario, FMCG sector is one of the important contributor to the India's
GDP and more over it is the fourth largest sector of the economy in India. The most used
products from the list are toilet soaps, toothpaste, detergents, and shampoos, shaving
goods, shoe polish, packaged food items and household products. In this market about 2
trillion is covered by rural India in terms of its revenue.
HOUSEHOLD CARE
The demand for household care in India has been growing rapidly. In the past five years,
there has been a annual growth rate of 10% to 11%. In the urban area, consumer prefers
washing powder and detergents to bars, as there is increase use of washing machines and
purchasing power and aggressive advertising as well. While in the rural areas, consumers
are still using bars. In case of detergents, small and unorganized player's holds majority
of share. Vim bars, of HUL lead the market by pleasing its customer. It provides superior
product and performance and constantly comes with new offering such as Anti-Germ Bar
and Monthly Tub Pack.Vim liquid dish wash is one of the hit products among many other
dishwashing brands. Domex, again of HUL,on the other hand is the leading FMCG
product in the toiletries categories.
PERSONAL CARE
In India, personal care products are estimated to be USD 4 billion (25144 crore) p.a. The
key products include hair care, skin care, colour cosmetics, bath/shower products and
fragrances Different segments have different trends. Bar soaps dominates the largest
segment of this products and second largest is the hair care products. Bar soaps is being
growing at 5% per annum over the last five years where as in the case of hair care
products, its 9-10% per annum during the same period,
In the case of hair care, coconut oil holds 72% share in the India's hair oil market.
The skin care market is in the initial stage in India. People are becoming more aware of it
as there is change in lifestyle, rise in income, more choices and ease in availability.
Oral care, which is also the important part of personal care, can be segmented into
toothpaste, toothpowder and toothbrushes that holds 60%, 23% and 17% of market share
respectively.
In India, food and Beverages come in fifth in terms of production, growth, consumption
and export. The packaged food segment is estimated to grow at 9% annually to become a
6-lakh crore industry by the end of 2030. Ready to drink tea and coffee segment is
estimated to be 2200 crore in the next three years. The total soft drink that includes both
carbonated beverages and juices segment is expected to touch USD 1 billion. Coca cola
and Pepsi are the leaders in the Indian soft drink market.
PESTLE
POLITICAL FACTORS-
Political stability : Political stability is one of the important most factor which influence
the growth of business directly. If Political stability is higher, then it leads to perfection in
business & on the other hand if there is unstability the business will have to suffer.
Taxation policy : Tax policy of government will affect the price of inputs & it ultimately
affect the prices of final products & it will directly affect the sale of product.
Government intervenes : This indicates that at what level the government intervences in
theeconomy. If the government intervence is more sometimes it helps the organization at
large extent.
Subsidies : The subsidies which are provided by government to different organisation at
different level also help it to grow at faster rate & helps the organisation in reducing the
finance which is to be funded from outside & it directly reduces interest amount paid in
favour of fund raised from outside.
Trading policies : This indicates the policies related to import & export of goods and
services from different nations. If the policies are favourable more goods & services will
be imported & exported, & on the other hand if policies are unfavourable it will restricts
the import &export.
Labour law : Labour law also affect the organisation, for example- child labour, a child
below 14 year of age can not work In factory or any hazardious place.
ECONOMIC FACTORS
Interest rates : Interest rate directly affect the cost of capital, if the interest rate is higher
thecost of capital will increase & if it is lower then cost of capital will be lower. This
directly affectthe profit of the organization & it’s growth.
Tax charges : If the tax charged by the government is lower then it will reduce the
product price & if it is higher then it will increase the prices of the products.
Exchange rates : This shows that what is the exchange rate or foreign currency rate. If
exchange rate is higher more amount is paid on import of goods & if it lowers less
amount is to be paid & on the other hand if it is higher the amount received will be more
& if it is lower the amount received will be low.
National income : National income is important factor as if affect the growth of the
organisation. If per capita income is more the amount spend will be more & if it will be
lower the amount spent will be less.
Economic growth : Economic growth is important factor in the development of the
organization. If economy grows at a higher speed it will directly affect the growth of the
organization.
Inflation rate : Inflation means the rise in the value of all the product in the economy, if
inflation rate is higher the cost of products will be higher & if inflation rate is lower the
cost of product will be lower. This directly affect the growth of the organization.
SOCIOL FACTORS
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Ecological : The ecological and environment aspects such as weather, climate, & climate
changes, which may especially affect industry such as tourism, farming, & insurance. In
FMCG Air conditioner’s d emand increase in summer season.
Environmental issues : Global warming is one of the major issue now-a-days as external
factor is becoming a significant issue for firms to consider. Many remedies have been
taken to reduce Global warming.
Environmental regulations : Various regulations have been declared by government to
safe guard the environment. For example- no company should through it’s waste in
rivers.
LEGAL FACTORS
Employment law : Employment law provides equal opportunities to every citizen to work
& earn his livelihood. It provides equal opportunities to every citizen.
Consumer protection : This law helps to protect the rights of consumers & he can file a
case against seller if he fined that he is cheated.
Industry-specific regulations : These laws are related to industry for example- no industry
can establish in between cities i.e. it should be outside the cities
COMPETITOR
In this report, we will be doing an industry analysis on 5 major FMCG companies of India.
Namely:
1) ITC Limited
1) ITC Ltd:
ITC was established in 1910 as the Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited but later
in the year 1970, it was renamed as Indian Tobacco Company and further in the year
1974, it was named as I.T.C Ltd. In 2001, periods were removed from the name.
It is an Indian conglomerate headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. Its businesses
include mainly
five segments: FMCG, Hotels, Paperboards & Packaging, Agri Business & Information
Technology.
It employs more than 25000 people at more than 60 locations all across India.
2) Hindustan Unilever Limited:
HUL was established in the year 1933 as Lever Brothers but in the year 1956, it renamed
as
Hindustan Lever Limited as there was a merger between the Lever brothers, Hindustan
Vanaspati
Manufacturing Company Limited and United Traders Ltd. Later in June 2007, it was
again renamed as Hindustan Unilever Limited. It is based in Mumbai.
It employs more than 16,500 workers in India and indirectly helps to assist the
employment of more than 65,000 people.
As per the research conducted by Nielsen, two out of three people use the products of
HUL in India.
Moreover, HUL has more than 2 million direct retail store all across India and its
products areavailable in more than 6.5 million outlets in the country
Before knowing consumer brand preference we have to know the buying behaviour and
decision making process of consumers. Consumers are the life blood of the company
because for them the company achieves success in the market as well as in the corporate
world. Term” consumer generally refers to any one engaging in or all the activities like
evaluating, acquiring, using or disposing goods and services."
Problem Identification
There is cut throat competition in the present Ice- Cream market more than 8 branded
level players are there in the market. The list grows ever more impressive. The problem is
the consumer preference, choice will change or not, measurement of brand loyalty is a
difficult task. Various types of consumers are loyal towards different brands of Ice-
cream. Thus the main problem in this study is to measure and calculate the number of
consumers preferring for "Vadilal" Ice -Cream brand in Aligarh market. They can also
have other problems like that of promotion and transportation. They can also have to face
the competition from Amul.
1. Lifestyle-Specific Options
Consumers feel less guilty when they indulge with low calorie ice cream options. Calorie
counts on ice cream products riding this trend are appearing in large font on the front of
the package.
A great example of this trend is ZOCal - No Allergen - All Natural Lite Ice Cream with
no sugar alcohols and keto friendly. There is a +229% average annual global growth in
food & beverage launches with Keto claims.
4. Customization
47% of regular ice cream consumers have a favorable perception of a product that is
"customized/ personalized".
Consumer interest in customized treats is being addressed at ice cream shops around the
country. This has led to innovators taking a new approach to differentiate themselves.
The National Restaurant Association asked chefs what they thought would be the
trending snacks and sweets in 2019 and Thai rolled ice cream was named the top sweet
item.
Gordo's Ice Cream in Chicago has found another way to customize with their
personalized dipped and topped bars.
As you might know, the dairy industry is anyway highly consumed, however, statistically India
only consumes 400 ml ice cream per capita. Whereas, the US consumes around 22,000 ml of ice
per capita. Also, milk consumption is highest in India than any other country. It is even greater
than the milk consumption of the EU as a whole
Also one of the more easily recognizable brands to serve ice cream to its consumers in India,
Arun ice creams is owned by Hatsun Agro Product, Tamil Nadu. It was started by R. G.
Chadramogan in the year 1970 and has since only grown to be in every state of the country. By
1985, the brand was huge in the state of Tamil Nadu, topping ice cream sales in terms of volume.
By the year 1999, over 700 outlets in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh had
sprung open. As of 2018, the brand has moved northwards and now owns and operates over 2300
parlors in multiple states and cities.
The company started off serving the rural and suburban public, allowing them to put up
affordable products and introducing new flavours every season. This allowed customers to love
their concept, affordability, quality and readiness to be an exclusive brand.