Sheila Rowbotham, Sally Alexander
and Barbara Taylor
THE TROUBLE WITH
‘PATRIARCHY’
riginally published in The New Statesman in December 1979, this early exchange
‘en patriarchy between the three British socialist-feminist historians, Sheila
Rowbotham, Sally Alexander and Barbara Taylor, generated themes that would
Continue to be debated throughout succeeding decades, notably the relationship
Between gender and class conflict (patriarchy and capitalism), and the (in)Rexi-
' of patriarchal theories. For Rowbotham, patriarchy is too blunt an analytical
tol to do justice to the more supportive forms af male/female relations. Because
‘tls presented in an overly universalised and ahistorical manner as the ‘single deter-
‘mining cause’ of female oppression, she argues, the concept of ‘patriarchy’ will
ever provide a sufficiently historical understanding of sex/gender relations. In addi-
fon, it denies historical agency to women in favour of a permanently victimised
Stance of ‘fatalistic submission’. Alexander and Taylor respond to Rowbotham’s