Nama : Muhamad Adam Zein Rusmana

NIM : 41120120099

Mata Kuliah : Struktur Beton 2

Jawab:

Soal 8A

A. Material Properties
- F’c = 27 Mpa = 270 kg/cm2
- Fy = 400 Mpa = 4000 kg/cm2
- Es = 210000 Mpa = 2100000 kg/cm2
- 𝜀𝑐𝑢 = 0,003
- 𝜀𝑦 = 0,0019
 - ∅ = 0,65 (reduksi)
- 𝑏 = 300 mm = 30 cm
- ℎ = 560 mm = 56 cm
- 𝑑′ = 50 mm = 5 cm
- 𝑑 = h – d’ = 450 – 50 = 510 mm = 51 cm
- A1 = 1/4 x phi x D^2 = 1/4 * 22/7 * (25^2) = 491,071 mm2
- 𝐴𝑠1 = 3 x 491,071 = 1473 mm2 = 14,73 cm2
- 𝐴𝑠2 = As1 = 1473 mm2 = 14,73 cm2
- 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2946 mm2 = 29,46 cm2
- 𝐴𝑔 = 168000 mm2 = 1680 cm2

B. Perhitungan
 Kapasitas beban aksial nominal konsentrik
𝑃 = 0,85 × 𝑓′ × (𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡 × 𝑓𝑦
𝑃 = 0,85 x 270 (1680 − 29,46) + 4000 x 29,46
𝑃 = 496655,1 kg
𝑃 = 496,655 𝑡𝑜𝑛

1. Menghitung Mn dan Pn dalam kondisi seimbang (Z = -1)

 Menentukan C dan tegangan tulangan baja
𝐶𝑏 = ×𝑑
×
,
𝐶𝑏 = × 29,46
, × ,

𝐶𝑏 = 31,224 𝑐𝑚

𝐸𝑠2 = × 𝜀𝑐𝑢
,
𝐸𝑠2 = × 0,003
,

𝐸𝑠2 = 0,0025

𝐸𝑠1 = 𝜀𝑦 = 0,0019
 Menentukan a

𝑎 = 𝛽1 × 𝐶

𝛽1 = 0,85 (𝑓 𝑐 < 30 𝑀𝑝𝑎)

𝛽1 = 1,09 − 0,85 𝑓′𝑐 (𝑓 𝑐 < 30 𝑀𝑝𝑎)

𝑎 = 0,85 × 31,224

𝑎 = 26,54 𝑐𝑚

 Menentukan tegangan baja

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 = −4000 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 (tarik)

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 = 4000 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

 Menghitung gaya beton dan baja

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 × 𝑓′ × 𝑎 × 𝑏
𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 × 270 × 26,54 × 30
𝐶𝑐 = 182733,5 𝑘𝑔
𝐶𝑐 = 182,734 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐹𝑠1 = −𝑓𝑠1 × 𝐴𝑠1

𝑓𝑠1 = −4000 × 14,73
𝑓𝑠1 = −58928,6 𝑘𝑔 = −58,929 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐹𝑠2 = (𝑓𝑠2 − 0,85 × 𝑓 𝑐) × 𝐴𝑠2

𝐹𝑠2 = (4000 − 0,85 × 27) × 14,73
𝐹𝑠2 = 58590,47 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑠2 = 58,591 𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Menghitung Pn
𝑃 = 𝐶𝑐 − 𝑓𝑠1 + 𝑓𝑠2
𝑃 = 182733,5 − (−58928,6) + 58590,47
𝑃 = 300252,6 𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 300,253 𝑡𝑜𝑛

 Menghitung Mn

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × − + 𝐹𝑠1 × − + 𝐹𝑠2 × − 𝑑′
, ,
𝑀𝑛 = 182733,5 × − ± (−58928,6) × − + 58590,47 × −5

𝑀𝑛 = 2683814 𝑘𝑔. 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑛 = 26,838 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

2. Menghitung Mn dan Pn dalam keruntuhan tekan (Z = 0)

 Menentukan C dan tegangan tulangan baja
𝐶𝑏 = ×𝑑
×
,
𝐶𝑏 = × 29,46
, × ,

𝐶𝑏 = 51 𝑐𝑚

𝐸𝑠2 = × 𝜀𝑐𝑢

𝐸𝑠2 = × 0,003

𝐸𝑠2 = 0,0044

𝐸𝑠1 = 𝜀𝑦 = 0,0019

 Menentukan a

𝑎 = 𝛽1 × 𝐶

𝛽1 = 0,85 (𝑓 𝑐 < 30 𝑀𝑝𝑎)

 𝛽1 = 1,09 − 0,85 𝑓′𝑐 (𝑓 𝑐 < 30 𝑀𝑝𝑎)

𝑎 = 0,85 × 51

𝑎 = 43,35 𝑐𝑚

 Menentukan tegangan baja

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 = −4000 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 (tarik)

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 = 4000 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

 Menghitung gaya beton dan baja

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 × 𝑓′ × 𝑎 × 𝑏
𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 × 270 × 43,35 × 30
𝐶𝑐 = 298464,75 𝑘𝑔
𝐶𝑐 = 298,465 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐹𝑠1 = −𝑓𝑠1 × 𝐴𝑠1

𝑓𝑠1 = −4000 × 14,73
𝑓𝑠1 = −58928,6 𝑘𝑔 = −58,929 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐹𝑠2 = (𝑓𝑠2 − 0,85 × 𝑓 𝑐) × 𝐴𝑠2

𝐹𝑠2 = (4000 − 0,85 × 27) × 14,73
𝐹𝑠2 = 58590,47 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑠2 = 58,591 𝑡𝑜𝑛

 Menghitung Pn
𝑃 = 𝐶𝑐 − 𝑓𝑠1 + 𝑓𝑠2
𝑃 = 298464,75 − (−58928,6) + 58590,47
𝑃 = 415983,79 𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 415,984 𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Menghitung Mn

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × − + 𝐹𝑠1 × − + 𝐹𝑠2 × − 𝑑′
, ,
𝑀𝑛 = 298464,75 × − ± (−58928,6) × − + 58590,47 × −5

𝑀𝑛 = 1880013,2 𝑘𝑔. 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑛 = 18,800 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

3. Menghitung Mn dan Pn dalam keruntuhan tarik (Z = -2)

 Menentukan C dan tegangan tulangan baja
𝐶𝑏 = ×𝑑
×
,
𝐶𝑏 = × 29,46
, × ,

𝐶𝑏 = 22,5 𝑐𝑚

𝐸𝑠2 = × 𝜀𝑐𝑢
,
𝐸𝑠2 = × 0,003
,

𝐸𝑠2 = 0,0017

𝐸𝑠1 = 𝜀𝑦 = 0,0019

 Menentukan a

𝑎 = 𝛽1 × 𝐶

𝛽1 = 0,85 (𝑓 𝑐 < 30 𝑀𝑝𝑎)

𝛽1 = 1,09 − 0,85 𝑓′𝑐 (𝑓 𝑐 < 30 𝑀𝑝𝑎)

𝑎 = 0,85 × 22,5

𝑎 = 19,125 𝑐𝑚
 Menentukan tegangan baja

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 = −4000 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 (tarik)

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 = 4000 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚

 Menghitung gaya beton dan baja

𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 × 𝑓′ × 𝑎 × 𝑏
𝐶𝑐 = 0,85 × 270 × 19,125 × 30
𝐶𝑐 = 131675,6 𝑘𝑔
𝐶𝑐 = 131,676 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐹𝑠1 = −𝑓𝑠1 × 𝐴𝑠1

𝑓𝑠1 = −4000 × 14,73
𝑓𝑠1 = −58928,6 𝑘𝑔 = −58,929 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐹𝑠2 = (𝑓𝑠2 − 0,85 × 𝑓 𝑐) × 𝐴𝑠2

𝐹𝑠2 = (4000 − 0,85 × 27) × 14,73
𝐹𝑠2 = 58590,47 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑠2 = 58,591 𝑡𝑜𝑛

 Menghitung Pn
𝑃 = 𝐶𝑐 − 𝑓𝑠1 + 𝑓𝑠2
𝑃 = 298464,75 − (−58928,6) + 58590,47
𝑃 = 415983,79 𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 415,984 𝑡𝑜𝑛

 Menghitung Mn

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × − + 𝐹𝑠1 × − + 𝐹𝑠2 × − 𝑑′
, ,
𝑀𝑛 = 131675,6 × − ± (−58928,6) × − + 58590,47 × −5
 𝑀𝑛 = 2419993 𝑘𝑔. 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑛 = 24,199 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

 Menghitung Pn pada axial murni

𝑃𝑛 = ∑ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 × 𝑓𝑦
𝑃𝑛 = 29,46 × 4000
𝑃𝑛 = 117857,1 𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑛 = 117,857 𝑡𝑜𝑛

Soal 8B
Material Properties
- 𝑏 = 500 mm = 50 cm
- ℎ = 500 mm = 50 cm
- 𝑆𝑏 (𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛) = 40 mm
- 𝑆𝑘 (𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔) = D10-200 mm
- Tulangan utama = 4D16
- 𝑑′ = 𝑆𝑏 + 𝑆𝑘 + ( ) = 40 + 10 + ( ) = 58 mm = 5,8 cm
- 𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑆𝑏 − 𝑆𝑘 − ( ) = 500 − 40 − 10 − ( ) = 442 mm = 42 cm

- 𝑓′𝑐 = 30 Mpa
- 𝑓𝑦 = 400 Mpa
- A1 = 1/4 x phi x D^2 = 1/4 * 22/7 * (16^2) = 201,143 mm2
- 𝐴𝑠1 = 2 x 201,143 = 402,286 mm2
- 𝐴𝑠2 = As1 = 402,286 mm2
- 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2 x 402,286 = 804,571 mm2
- 𝐴𝑔 = 250000 mm2

Jawab

Dari persamaan:

∅𝑃𝑛 = ∅ × 0,80 × (0,85 × 𝑓 𝑐 × 𝐴𝑔 + 𝐴𝑠𝑡(𝑓𝑦 − 0,85 × 𝑓 𝑐))

∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,65 × 0,80 × (0,85 × 30 × 250000 + 804,571(400 − 0,85 × 30))

∅𝑃𝑛 = 3471682,24 𝑁

∅𝑃𝑛 = 3471,682 𝑘𝑁

Pemeriksaan Syarat Batasan Tulangan:

1%𝐴𝑔 ≤ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ≤ 8%𝐴𝑔

0,01 × 250000 ≤ 804,571 ≤ 0,08 × 250000

2500 ≤ 804,571 ≤ 20000 (Not OK!)

Syarat jarak Sengkang (So) berdasarkan SNI 2847-2019 adalah:

1. 𝑆𝑜 ≤ 8𝐷𝑠
𝑆𝑜 ≤ 8 × 16
𝑆𝑜 ≤ 128 𝑚𝑚
2. 𝑆𝑜 ≤ 2𝐷𝑣
𝑆𝑜 ≤ 24 × 10
𝑆𝑜 ≤ 240 𝑚𝑚
3. 𝑆𝑜 ≤ 0,5𝑏
𝑆𝑜 ≤ 0,5 × 300
𝑆𝑜 ≤ 250 𝑚𝑚
4. 𝑆𝑜 ≤ 300 𝑚𝑚

Sehingga, jarak Sengkang (s) maksimum adalah 300 mm, maka jarak D10 – 200 mm sudah
terpenuhi.
-