DESIGN OF Beam

STAAD Pro STRESS RESULT BEAM INFORMATION:

Mu (kN-m) Beam Height = 450 mm f'c = 34.5 MPa
LOCATION Q (kN)
End Mid fy = 414 MPa
Top Portion 13.00 4.00 Outer Conc. Cover, Ccout = 75 mm ρ max = 0.02509
29.00
Bottom Portion 1.00 9.00 Inner Conc. Cover, Ccinn = 75 mm ρ min = 0.00355
Unit Width, b = 250 mm As min(top) = 315 sq.mm
A. REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

use D16 @ 4 pcs

Asprov = 804 mm2
Mcap = 99.56 kN-m

Mu = 9.00 kN-m
Mu = ø b f'c dout² q ( 1 - 0.59 q )
9.00 ( 106 ) = 0.90( 1000.00 )(34.50 )( 355 )² q ( 1 - 0.59 q )
q = 0.0093
ρs = q f'c / fy = 0.00077 ; As = ρs bdout
As = 68 mm2
use As = 315 mm² (max of Asw vs. Asmin) < 804 mm² Ok.

B. REINFORCEMENT AT END

use D16 @ 4 pcs

Asprov = 804 mm2
Mcap = 99.56 kN-m

Mu = 13.00 kN-m
Mu = ø b f'c dinn² q ( 1 - 0.59 q )
13.00 ( 106 ) = 0.90 ( 1000 ) 3( 4.50 )( 355 )² q ( 1 - 0.59 q )
q = 0.0134
ρs = q f'c / fy = 0.00112 ; As = ρs bdout
As = 99 mm²
use As = 315 mm² (max of Asw vs. Asmin) < 804 mm² Ok.

C. CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR (ACI Sec.11.3)

fc = 34.5 MPa tensile strength of shear Av = 226 mm2 shear bar area
fyt = 275 MPa tensile strength of shear d = 355 mm effective depth of beam
dv = 12 mm shear reinforcement diameter b = 250 mm width of beam
Set = 1 set of stirrups

Vu. = 29.00 KN
ФVc = 0.17 √f'c b d (Eq 11-3)
ФVc = 66.46 kN > 29.00 kN Ok. concrete adequate for shear resistance

Vs = 0.33 √f'c b d (Sect 11.4.7.9)

Vs = 86.01 KN
Sreq = ФAv * fyt * d / Vs
Sreq = 192.55

D. Development length for deformed bars

ldh = 0.7 * 0.24 * ψe * fy * db / ( λ* √f'c) (Sect 12.3.3)

ldh = 189.46 mm