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Ao Ư C Tương Lai: Tomorrow, Tonight, Next, Soon, Someday, in The Future, The Next, The
Ao Ư C Tương Lai: Tomorrow, Tonight, Next, Soon, Someday, in The Future, The Next, The
Ao Ư C Tương Lai: Tomorrow, Tonight, Next, Soon, Someday, in The Future, The Next, The
Ao ước tương lai: tomorrow, tonight, next…, soon, someday, in the future, the next…, the
following…, the coming…, again.
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + would / wouldn’t + V bare-inf
could / couldn’t
2. Ao ước hiện tại:
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V(QKĐ) (be : were / weren’t)
V ed / V2
didn’t + Vbare-inf
3. Ao ước quá khứ:
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V(QKHT) had + Ved/ V3
hadn’t + V ed / V3
1. Mai / wish / can / visit / parents / everyday. → Mai wishes she could visit her parents everyday.
2. I don’t have a longer vacation.→ I wish I had a longer vacation.
3. I am young. → I wish I weren’t young.
4. They don’t stay in Hue. → They wish they stayed in Hue.
5. You are not very tall. → I wish I were tall.
6. It’s so hot. You want to be in the swimming pool. → It's so hot. I wish I were in the swimming
pool.
7. You don’t have a computer. → I wish I had a computer.
8. You live very far from school. → I wish I didn’t live very far from school./ I wishes I lived near
school.
9. You don’t have a sister. → I wish I had a sister.
10. You draw very badly. → I wish I didn’t draw very badly./ I wish I drew beautifully.
11. You don’t have your friend’s phone number. → I wish I had my friend’s phone number.
12. You don’t know many friends. → I wish I knew many friends.
13. There aren’t any rivers and lakes in your hometown. → I wish there were some rivers and lakes in
my hometown.
14. Ba / can have / new bicycle. → Ba wishes he could have a new bicycle.
15. Hoa / can visit / parents. → Hoa wishes she could visit her parents.
16. I / pass/ exam. → I wish I passed the exam.
17. We / it / not rain. → We wish it didn’t rain.
18. He / can fly. → He wishes he could fly.
19. They / stay / Hue. → They would they stayed in Hue.
20. I miss the cartoon on TV. → I wish I didn't miss the cartoon on TV
21. She has lost her watch. → She wishes she hadn’t lost her watch.
Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. She wishes her father (be) …… were …. here now to help her.
2. I wish you (not give) … hadn't given ….. them my phone number yesterday.
3. I wish they ( visit) …… had visited … us when they were in town.
4. I wish someone (give) …… would give …… me a job next month.
5. If only I (can take) … could take ….. the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
6. We wish we (understand) … had understood … all the teacher's explanation yesterday.
7. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch)… had watched ….. it.
8. He wishes I (have) …… had ….. more time to do this job.
9. I wish she (come) …… had come ….. see me yesterday.
10. I wish that someday I (be) …… would be … able to marry her.
REPORTED SPEECH
A. CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ MỘT CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
I. Đổi thì lùi về quá khứ một thì
Direct speech Reported speed (Indirect speech)
V1 (do / know / want…) V2 (did / knew / wanted…)
Will / shall Would/ should
may might
can could
must had to
am / is / are was / were
have / has had
don’t / doesn’t didn’t
II. Đổi các khái niệm gần xa, thời gian, không gian
Direct speech Reported speech Direct speech Reported speech
This That Tonight That night
These Those Ago Before
Here There Today That day
Now Then The next day
The day before Tomorrow The day after
Yesterday
The previous day The following day
The … after The previous …
Next … Last …
The following … The … before
III. Đổi các đại từ làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ hoặc đại từ sở hữu
S TTSH O Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
I my me mine myself
we our us ours ourselves
you your you yours yourself / yourselves
they their them theirs themselves
he his him his himself
she her her hers herself
it its it its itself
S + ask/ wonder/ (not) be sure/ have no idea/ (not) know/ (not) decide, (no) tell + Wh_ + to V
S + ask/ wonder/ (not) be sure/ have no idea/ (not) know/ (not) decide, (no) tell + whether + to V