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CHAPTER 5 - RPRC New
CHAPTER 5 - RPRC New
CHAPTER 5 - RPRC New
Introduction
Executive Summary
Major Assumptions
Financial Ratios
a. Liquidity Ratio
b. Profitability Ratio
c. Efficiency Ratio
Payback Period
Financial Schedules
Financial Notes
Introduction
Financial Aspect calculates the returns on investment, sources of capital, how much
capital is needed and other financial considerations. It involves the capability of the proposed
In this section, it discusses the financial forecast of RESUS COMPANY. Also, to identify
if the proposed business is feasible or not by evaluating and assessing the financial statements
that comprises all the flow of expenses in recent day to future activities.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The six owners of the business are Niño Mejias, Cleo Mallyn C. Hongoy, Blessy Joy P.
MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS
Income statement’s purpose is to show how much profit or loss an organization generated
during a reporting period. It provides the financial earnings performance of the entity over a
Shows the projected income statement of RESUS COMPANY for two projected years.
The income statement shows the net income that will be gained by the RESUS
OPERATING EXPENSES of
operation.
Direct materials 398,519.87 398,519.87
The official
Worker’s Salaries 3,987,651.51 3,987,651.51
business
Holiday Pay 743,634.064 743,634.064
calendar to
13th Month Pay 331,070.00 331,070.00
be used by
Depreciation 144,542.06 144,542.06
the business
Utilities 583,191.00 583,191.00
is the
Repairs & maintenance 200,000.00 200,000.00
Law)
same year. Based on the result the company is already gaining profit on its first year that is
amounting Php 319,326.82 and it increases in the succeeding it increases in the succeeding years
with Php 2,059767.60 respectively. This means that through the years, net income of the
company is slowly gaining more profit. Tax computation is based on the TRAIN LAW which
states if the net income is between the income bracket if Php 2 Million – 3 Million; only 20% of
excess of net income less Php 2 Million will be charge as tax expense.
expressed as a percentage of the value of sales. This type of financial statement can be used to
allow for easy analysis between companies or between time periods of a company. Common size
income statement analysis allows an analyst to determine how the various components of the
Pre-operating expenses 18 0
SELLING EXPENSES
*Administrative expenses
Law)
The common size income statement shows he percentage of each component of the
income statement from the total revenue of the RESUS COMPANY obtain each year. Common
size financial statements help to analyze and compare a company's performance over several
periods with varying sales figures. The common size percentages can be subsequently compared
to those of competitors to determine how the company is performing relative to the industry.
Based on the result, rent incurred the highest percentage wherein it consists the rental payable
obligation of the business. Salaries and wages incurred the second highest percentage wherein it
consists the total annual salaries payable to three different employees, the manager and two
laundry workers.
income statement allows you to compare your company's income statement to another company's
or to the industry average. Horizontal common-size income statement analysis looks at amounts
(%) (%)
OPERATING EXPENSES
SELLING EXPENSES
*Administrative expenses
Law)
order to easily see which expenses make up the largest portion of sales and to make comparison
between two consecutive years. Under operating expense, pre-operating has the highest incurred
rate since the business is still starting up, the management decided to deduct all the necessary
pre-operating expense on the first year. There will be an inflation rate increase of 3% to all
operating expense.
OWNER’S EQUITY
Owner's equity represents the owner's investment in the business minus the owner's
draws or withdrawals from the business plus the net income (or minus the net loss) since the
business began.
Shows the statement of owner’s equity of RESUS COMPANY for two projected years.
beginning
income/loss
The kind of business is a sole proprietorship business wherein the owner, RESUS COMPANY
initial investment is Php 20,000,000.00. The business is already gaining Php 319,326.82 on the
first year and it is already increasing the succeeding years. The first-year cost value is low due to
the operating expenses deducted on that year, since the business is still new, it is justifiable that
A cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet
accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating,
Shows the statement of owner’s equity of RESUS COMPANY for two projected years.
2021 2022
year
equipment
benefit, payable
Payable
operating activities
and equipment
activities
financing activities
beginning
The results show that the net income on the first year is negative since pre-operating
expenses are deducted on the first year. There is a 3.5% increase of purchases every year on the
main material since demand also increases by 3.5%. Depreciation expenses constitutes the
different operating activities present in the business. Furthermore, there is a function of cash at
the end of each term. The net cash flow from operating activities gradually changes each year.
The cash at the end of the period also increases the succeeding years.
important to every single business. The financial position of a company is measured by the
performance it takes in company financial statements: a positive and growing cash flow
Shows the projected statement of financial performance of RESUS COMPANY for two
projected years.
Projected statement of financial performance for RESUS COMPANY.
2021 2022
ASSETS
*Current Assets
*Noncurrent Assets
equipment
LIABILITIES EQUITY
*Liability
*Equity
EQUITY
The results show the financial position of the proposed business, the business balances in
both assets, liabilities and owner’s equity at the end of each year. The business total assets
gradually increase through the years. Cash is too high, which makes the business to have higher
statement analysis that shows each item on a statement as a percentage of a base figure within
the statement.
2021 2022
(%) (%)
ASSETS
equipment
TOTAL ASSETS
payable
Total liabilities
*Equity
EQUITY
HORIZONTAL COMMON-SIZE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Horizontal analysis looks at the trend of financial performance over multiple period using
a specified base period. Horizontal analysis typically shows the changes from base period in
2021 2022
(%) (%)
ASSETS
*Current Assets
equipment
*Liabilities
payable
*Equity
EQUITY
Based on the result, there is enough cash to operate the business since cash increases
from 2021-2022. It has more assets which mean that the business’ investment is more for its
daily operation. Total liabilities constitute less percentage since the cost under it is the necessary
payable of the workers and the rentals in the company. The projection of the total liabilities
decreases in the next three years, it shows that the company has minimized their expenses in the
succeeding years. This means that the company is trying to properly manage the business. In the
partners’ equity, the company was able to utilize their investment since it continuously increases
Financial ratios are relationships determined from a company’s financial information and
LIQUIDITY RATIO
Measures a company’s ability to pay debt obligations and its margin of safety through the
calculation of metrics.
Shows the computation of current ratio of RESUS COMPANY for two (2) projected
years.
2021 2022
Results shows that current asset is much bigger than its liability, this explains that the
business has more assets to use than its liabilities to pay therefore the company has all the means
to pay off its liabilities. Current liabilities increase the succeeding years, this includes the
different payables of the business that increases 3.5% every year. Current asset increases due to
the increase in demand of the business. A high current ratio is not good in the company because
it signifies that the company has not used its assets well hence, the company should have
performance. Profitability is simply the capacity to make a profit, and a profit is what is left over
from income earned after you have deducted all costs and expenses.
Shows the computation of return on equity ratio of RESUS COMPANY0 for two (2)
projected years.
2021 2022
The result shows that net income on the first year is very low since the business has just
started to operate. The proposed business has decreasing ROE. This indicates that the company
was not effective in using its owner’s equity to become more profitable which can be an
PERIOD PAYBACK
Payback period is the amount of time it takes for an investment’s cash flows to equal its
initial cost. In other words, it’s the amount of time it takes for an investment to pay for itself.
This is an important time-based measurement because it shows management how lucrative and
risky an investment can be. It is a simple way to evaluate the risk associated with a proposed
project.
Shows the computation of payback period of RESUS COMPANY for two projected
years.
RESUS COMPANY owner has an initial investment of Php 20,000,000.00 and an end
cash flow 2021 balance of Php 17,696,823.80. It takes 1.13 years length of time to recover the
cost of the investment. Therefore, the proposed RESUS COMPANY business is FEASIBLE.
Schedule 1
PRE-OPERATING EXPENSES
(Pesos) (Pesos)
expense
Schedule 3
(25%) (25%)
Number of Regular
Working Days in a Year
work)
overtime)
Supervisor (1)
(1)
(1)
Number of Regular
work)
overtime)
Schedule 4
(Pesos) (Pesos)
Multiplied by 1 + % added 4 4
holidays
Schedule 5
Supervisor (1)
Worked
Divided by 12 12 12
Schedule 7
Schedule 9
and Equipment
Equipment
UTILITY EXPENSE
Expense
Expense
Multiply by Number of 12 12
Months
Expense
Schedule 11
Expense
Schedule 12
2020 2021
Expense
Months
Total Forecasted Utilities 98,046.75 -------
Expense
Schedule 13
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Contribution
Contribution
Schedule 14
PROMOTIONAL EXPENSE
(Pesos) (Pesos)
Schedule 15
SUPPLIES EXPENSE
(Pesos) (Pesos)
Supplies
(Pesos) (Pesos)
Leasing
Schedule 17
WORKING CAPITAL
(Pesos) (Pesos)
*Pre-operating -------
Supervisor (1)
*Operating
Supervisor (1)
DIRECT MATERIALS
Schedule 19
SELLING EXPENSES
Schedule 20
SSS CONTRIBUTION
Supervisor (1)
Supervisor (1)
Inspector (1)
Total 252,960.00
Supervisor (1)
Maintenance Supervisor
(1)
(1)
Total 252,960.00
Schedule 21
PhilHealth CONTRIBUTION
0 0 0 0 0
Supervisor (1) 0 0 0
Maintenance Supervisor 0 0 0
(1)
(1) 0 0 0
Inspector (1) 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Officer (1) 0 0 0
(2) 0 0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Total 333,237.0
0 0 0 0 0
Maintenance Supervisor 0 0 0
(1)
(1) 0 0 0
Inspector (1) 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Officer (1) 0 0 0
(2) 0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Total 333,237.0
Schedule 22
PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION
0 0 0 0 0
Supervisor (1) 0 0 0
Maintenance Supervisor 0 0 0 0
(1)
0 0 0
Inspector (1) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
(1) 0 0 0
(2) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Security (2) 32,740.0 196,440.0 654.8 1,309.6 3,928.80 7,857.60
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
Total 144,496.0
0 0 0 0 0
Supervisor (1) 0 0 0
Maintenance Supervisor 0 0 0 0
(1)
0 0 0
Inspector (1) 0 0 0
0 0 0
(1) 0 0 0
(2) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
Total 144,496.0
0
NOTES
The following tables presented below are the notes to financial statements. Notes
provides additional information pertaining to the business’s operations and financial position and
Note 1
Project Cost
Machinery 11 4,799,568.03
TOTAL COST
Note 2
Printing 1,000.00
Transportation 500.00
Miscellaneous 500.00
Note 3
Total ₱2,215.00
Note 4
Leasehold Improvement/BOM
Medical Supplies
Note 6
Glass Wiper
Rags 1 36 36.00
Note 7
Uniform Expense
Note 8
Office Supplies
Stapler 35 3 105.00
Faber 8 12 96.00
Ruler 10 12 120.00
Scissors 25 3 75.00
Folder 8 24 192.00
Pilot 67 12 804.00
Paper One 270 3 810.00
Clips 1 24 24.00
Note 9
Unit
Mouse
3-In-One Refill
Tank
Recorder
Total 307,560.00
Note 10
Total 2,520.00
NOTE 11
Machinery
Machine
Note 12
Direct Materials
Recycled paper
Packaging
Total 398,519.87
Note 13
Promotional Expense
Flyers 600.00
Tarpaulins 300.00
Posters 1,150.00
Ribbon 152.00
Note 14
Utility Expense
Note 15
Overtime Pay
Pay (₱)
Total 405,756.50
Note 16
Days
Note 17
(₱) (₱)
Supervisor
Note 18
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE
DESCRIPTION COST
Note 19
SELLING EXPENSES
Total 74,707.69231