Mr. Romero.

English Teacher
LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES Year: 2021 - 22

INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO

Arise Arose Arisen Arising Elevarse, surgir, originarse.
Awake Awoke Awoken Awaking Despertar, mover, excitar.
Be (am, is, are) Was / Were Been Being Ser o estar.
Bear Bore Born Bearing Soportar, sostener, tolerar.
Beat Beat Beaten Beating Batir, revolver, golpear, vencer.
Become Became Become Becoming Hacerse, tornarse, convertirse en.
Begin Began Begun Beginning Empezar, iniciar.
Bend Bent Bent Bending Doblar, inclinar, torcer.
Bet Bet Bet Betting Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Bounding Atar, unir, enlazar.
Bite Bit Bitten Biting Morder.
Blow Blew Blown Blowing Soplar
Break Broke Broken Breaking Quebrar, partir, romper.
Bring Brought Brought Bringing Traer, llevar, conducir.
Build Built Built Building Construir, edificar.
Burn Burnt Burnt Burning Quemar, incendiar.
Burst Burst Burst Bursting Romper, reventar.
Buy Bought Bought Buying Comprar
Catch Caught Caught Catching Coger, asir, atrapar.
Choose Chose Chosen Choosing Escoger, elegir.
Cling Clung Clung Clinging Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.
Come Came Come Coming Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costing Costar
Creep Crept Crept Creeping Arrastrarse, deslizarse, pegarse.
Cut Cut Cut Cutting Cortar, dividir.
Deal Dealt Dealt Dealing Tratar, tener que referirse.
Do Did Done Doing Hacer, ejecutar.
Draw Drew Drawn Drawing Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.
Drink Drank Drunk Drinking Beber
Drive Drove Driven Driving Conducir, llevar, inducir, impulsar,
Eat (s) Ate Eaten Eating Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Falling Caer, disminuir.
Feed Fed Fed Feeding Alimentar, nutrir.
Feel Felt Felt Feeling Sentir, percibir.
Fight Fought Fought Fighting Pelear, combatir.
Find Found Found Finding Encontrar, descubrir.
Find Out Found Out Found Out Finding out Averiguar, investigar.
Flee Fled Fled Fleeing Escapar, huir, evitar.
Fly Flew Flown Flying Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Forbidding Prohibir.
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen Foreseeing Prever, prevenir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Forgetting Olvidar (se)
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Forgiving Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Freezing Congelar
Get Got Got / Gotten Getting Lograr, obtener, conseguir.
Give Gave Given Giving Dar, conceder.
Go Went Gone Going Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
Grind Ground Ground Grinding Moler, triturar.
Grow Grew Grown Growing Crecer, cultivar.
Hang Hung Hung Hanging Colgar, Suspender.
 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO
Have Had Had Having Tener, haber.
Hear Heard Heard Hearing Oír, escuchar.
Hide Hid Hid (Den) Hiding Ocultar, encubrir.
Hit Hit Hit Hitting Pegar, golpear, acertar.
Hold Held Held Holding Sostener, mantener, contener.
Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting Herir, dañar, lastimar.
Keep Kept Kept Keeping Mantener, guardar, conservar.
Know Knew Known Knowing Conocer, saber.
Lay Laid Laid Laying Poner, colocar.
Lead Led Led Leading Guiar, llevar, conducir.
Lean Leant Leant Leaning Inclinar (se), apoyarse.
Leave Left Left Leaving Partir, irse, abandonar.
Lend Lent Lent Lending Prestar
Let Let Let Letting Permitir, conceder.
Lie Lay Lain Lying Tenderse, descansar, acostar (se)
Light Lit Lit Lighting Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se).
Lose Lost Lost Losing Perder, malgastar.
Make Made Made Making Hacer, confeccionar, producir.
Mean Meant Meant Meaning Significar, querer decir pretender.
Meet Met Met Meeting Encontrarse, satisfacer.
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Mistaking Equivocarse, comprender mal.
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Misunderstanding Entender mal.
Overcome Overcame Overcome Overcoming Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.
Pay Paid Paid Paying Pagar, recompensar.
Put Put Put Putting Poner, colocar, exponer.
Read Read Read Reading Leer, descifrar, marcar.
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt Rebuilding Reconstruir
Rid Rid Rid Ridding Librarse, zafarse.
Ride Rode Ridden Riding Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.
Ring Rang Rung Ringing Tocar, sonar.
Rise Rose Risen Rising Ascender, levantarse, surgir.
Run Ran Run Running Correr, funcionar.
Saw Sawed Sawn Sawing Cortar con sierra, aserrar.
Say Said Said Saying Decir, afirmar.
See Saw Seen Seeing Ver, observar.
Seek Sought Sought Seeking Buscar, solicitar.
Sell Sold Sold Selling Vender
Send Sent Sent Sending Enviar
Set Set Set Setting Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar.
Shake Shook Shaken Shaking Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.
Shed Shed Shed Shedding Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.
Shine Shone Shone Shining Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.
Shoot Shot Shot Shooting Disparar, emitir, lanzar.
Show Showed Shown Showing Mostrar, exhibir, probar, demostrar.
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Shrinking Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer.
Shut Shut Shut Shutting Cerrar, impedir, excluir.
Sing Sang Sung Singing Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Sinking Hundir, sumergir
Sit Sat Sat Sitting Sentarse, reunirse.
Sleep Slept Slept Sleeping Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Sliding Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse.
Smell Smelt Smelt Smelling Oler, percibir.
INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO
Speak Spoke Spoken Speaking Hablar, decir.
Speed Sped Sped Speeding Acelerar, apresurarse.
Spend Spent Spent Spending Gastar, consumir (tiempo).
Spill Spilt Spilt Spilling Derramar, verter, divulgar.
Spin Spun Spun Spinning Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.
Split Split Split Splitting Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.
Spoil Spoilt Spoilt Spoiling Deteriorar, dañar, inutilizar.
Spread Spread Spread Spreading Extender, esparcir, propagar.
Spring Sprang Sprung Springing Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.
Stand Stood Stood Standing Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pie).
Steal Stole Stolen Stealing Robar, escabullirse.
Stick Stuck Stuck Sticking Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.
Stink Stank Stunk Stinking Oler mal, apestar.
Strike Struck Struck Striking Golpear, pegar, estallar.
Swell Swelled Swollen Swelling Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.
Swim Swam Swum Swimming Nadar, flotar.
Swing Swung Swung Swinging Balancear (se), hacer girar.
Take Took Taken Taking Tomar, llevar.
Teach Taught Taught Teaching Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Tearing Romper, despedazar, rasgar.
Tell Told Told Telling Decir, contar, narrar.
Think Thought Thought Thinking Pensar, creer.
Throw Threw Thrown Throwing Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.
Thrust Thrust Thrust Thrusting Introducir con violencia, empujar
Undergo Underwent Undergone Undergoing Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.
Understand Understood Understood Understanding Comprender.
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Undertaking Emprender, comenzar algo.
Undo Undid Undone Undoing Desarmar, deshacer.
Wake Woke Woke (N) Waking Despertar, excitar.
Wear Wore Worn Wearing Usar, portar, consumir.
Win Won Won Winning Ganar, conquistar.
Wind Wound Wound Winding Enroscar (se), serpentear, girar.
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Withdrawing Retirar, retractarse, quitar.
Withstand Withstood Withstood Withstanding Resistir, oponerse, soportar.
Write Wrote Written Writing Escribir.

VERBOS REGULARES

INFINITIVO PASADO Y PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO

Act Acted Acting Actuar
Add Added Adding Sumar, Añadir
aid Aided Aiding Ayudar
Arrest Arrested Arresting Arrestar
Assist Assisted Assisting Ayudar
Attend Attended Attending Asistir, Ir
Address Addressed Addressing Dirigirse
Advertise Advertised Advertising Anunciar
Amuse Amused Amusing Entretener
Approach Approached Approaching Acercarse
Ask Asked Asking Preguntar, Pedir
Accompany Accompanied Accompanying Acompañar
Accustom Accustomed Accustoming Acostumbrar
INFINITIVO PASADO Y PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO
Agree Agreed Agreeing Concordar
Annoy Annoyed Annoying Molestar
Answer Answered Answering Responder
Appeal Appealed Appealing Atraer
Appear Appeared Appearing Aparecer
Arrange Arranged Arranging Arreglar, Ordenar
Arrive Arrived Arriving Arribar
Board Boarded Boarding Abordar
Balance Balanced Balancing Equilibrar
Banish Banished Banishing Desterrar
Bark Barked Barking Ladrar
Bless Blessed Blessing Bendecir
Brush Brushed Brushing Cepillar
Behave Behaved Behaving Comportarse
Belong Belonged Belonging Pertenecer
Beg Begged Begging Suplicar, Mendigar
Believe Believed Believing Creer
Boil Boiled Boiling Hervir
Breathe Breathed Breathing Respirar
Complete Completed Completing Completar
Consist Consisted Consisting Consistir
Count Counted Counting Contar
Close Closed Closing Cerrar
Cook Cooked Cooking Cocinar
Crash Crashed Crashing Chocar
Cross Crossed Crossing Cruzar
Call Called Calling Llamar
Care Cared Caring Cuidar
Carry Carried Carrying Llevar
Change Changed Changing Cambiar
Check Checked Checking Chequear
Charge Charged Charging Cargar, Cobrar
Clean Cleaned Cleaning Limpiar
Climb Climbed Climbing Escalar, Subir
Comb Combed Combing Peinar
Cover Covered Covering Cubrir
Cry Cried Crying Llorar
Crawl Crawled Crawling Gatear, Arrastrarse
Dance Danced Dancing Bailar
Dress Dressed Dressing Vestir
Drop Dropped Dropping Dejar Caer
Dial Dialed Dialing Sintonizar, Marcar
Die Died Dying Morir
Declare Declared Declaring Declarar
Delay Delayed Delaying Demorar
Deliver Delivered Delivering Entregar
Deny Denied Denying Negar
Dine Dined Dining Cenar
Dry Dried Drying Secar
Enclose Enclosed Enclosing Incluir, Encerrar
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoying Disfrutar
Engage Engaged Engaging Comprometer
Envy Envied Envying Envidiar
INFINITIVO PASADO Y PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO
Express Expressed Expressing Expresar
Exclaim Exclaimed Exclaiming Exclamar
Explain Explained Explaining Explicar
Fail Failed Failing Fracasar, Fallar
Fasten Fastened Fastening Abrochar
File Filed Filing Archivar
Fill Filled Filling Llenar
Fire Fired Firing Echar Del Trabajo, Disparar
Follow Followed Following Seguir
Frighten Frightened Frightening Espantar
Fry Fried Frying Freír
Finish Finished Finishing Terminar
Fish Fished Fishing Pescar
Fix Fixed Fixing Arreglar, Amañar
Gain Gained Gaining Ganar
Guess Guessed Guessing Adivinar
Help Helped Helping Ayudar
Hate Hated Hating Odiar, Detestar.
Hope Hoped Hoping Esperar, Desear
Happen Happened Happening Suceder
Hurry Hurried Hurrying Apurar (Se)
Imagine Imagined Imagining Imaginar
Iron Ironed Ironing Planchar
Judge Judged Judging Juzgar
Kiss Kissed Kissing Besar
Kill Killed Killing Matar
Laugh Laughed Laughing Reír
Leak Leaked Leaking Gotear
Lean Leaned (En inglés britanico) Leaning Inclinar (se), apoyarse.
Learn Learned Learning Aprender
Lie Lied Lying Mentir
Like Liked Liking Gustar
Lock Locked Locking Cerrar Con Llave
Look Looked Looking Mirar
Mark Marked Marking Marcar, Señalar
Melt Melted Melting Derretir (se), fundir (se).
Milk Milked Milking Ordeñar Un Animal
Miss Missed Missed Extrañar
Manage Managed Managing Manejar
Marry Married Marrying Casar (Se)
Massage Massaged Massaging Masajear
Measure Measured Measuring Medir
Move Moved Moving Mover
Observe Observed Observing Observar
Offer Offered Offering Ofrecer
Open Opened Opening Abrir
Order Ordered Ordering Ordenar
Paint Painted painting Pintar
Perform Performed Performing Ejecutar
Phone Phoned Phoning Telefonear
Plan Planned Planning Planear
Plant Planted Planting Sembrar, Plantar
Play Played Playing Jugar, Tocar
INFINITIVO PASADO Y PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO
Plough Ploughed Ploughing Arar
Pour Poured Pouring Derramar, Verter
Pray Prayed Praying Orar
Prefer Preferred Preferring Preferir
Prepare Prepared Preparing Preparar
Pull Pulled Pulling Tirar
Park Parked Parking Estacionar
Pass Passed Passing Pasar
Pick Picked Picking Recoger
Please Pleased Pleasing Complacer
Polish Polished Polishing Pulir
Practice Practiced Practicing Practicar
Promise Promised Promising Prometer
Pronounce Pronounced Pronouncing Pronunciar
Punish Punished Punishing Castigar
Push Pushed Pushing Empujar
Repeat Repeated Repeating Repetir
Report Reported Reporting Reportar, Informar
Request Requested Requesting Solicitar, Pedir
Rest Rested Resting Descansar
Reach Reached Reaching Alcanzar
Refuse Refused Refusing Rehusar
Raise Raised Raising Levantar
Rain Rained Raining Llover
Realize Realized Realizing Darse Cuenta
Register Registered Registering Matricularse, Registrar
Receive Received Receiving Recibir
Remain Remained Remaining Quedar, Sobrar
Remember Remembered Remembering Recordar
Repair Repaired Repairing Reparar
Require Required Requiring Requerir
Reserve Reserved Reserving Reservar, Guardar
Row Rowed Rowing Remar
Resolve Resolved Resolving Resolver
Return Returned Returning Retornar, Volver
Search Searched Searching Buscar, Registrar
Save Saved Saving Salvar
Serve Served Serving Servir
Settle Settled Settling Arreglar, Establecer
Shine Shined Shining Lustrar, Pulir
Sign Signed Signing Firmar
Slice Sliced Slicing Rebanar, Cortar en piezas
Smile Smiled Smiling Sonreír
Snow Snowed Snowing Nevar
Spill Spilled Spilling Derramar
Stay Stayed Staying Permanecer, Quedarse
Study Studied Studying Estudiar
Suffer Suffered Suffering Sufrir
Swallow Swallowed Swallowing Tragar
Slip Slipped Slipping Resbalar
Smoke Smoked Smoking Fumar
Stop Stopped Stopping Detener, Parar
Switch Switched Switching Conectar, Accionar
 INFINITIVO PASADO Y PARTICIPIO GERUNDIO SIGNIFICADO
Stretch Stretched Stretching Estirar
Talk Talked Talking Conversar
Thank Thanked Thanking Agradecer
Touch Touched Touching Tocar, Palpar
Trap Trapped Trapping Atrapar
Tire Tired Tiring Cansar, Fatigar
Train Trained Training Entrenar
Travel Traveled Traveling Viajar
Trouble Troubled Troubling Molestar
Try Tried Trying Tratar, Intentar
Turn Turned Turning Girar, Voltear
Unpack Unpacked Unpacking Desempacar
Use Used Using Usar
Visit Visited Visiting Visitar
Wait Waited Waiting Esperar
Want Wanted Wanting Querer, Requerir
Walk Walked Walking Caminar
Wash Washed Washing Lavar
Watch Watched Watching Observar, Mirar
Wish Wished Wishing Desear, Anhelar
Work Worked Working Trabajar
Wrap up Wrapped up Wrapping up Envolver
Wreck Wrecked Wrecking Naufragar
Warm Warmed Warming Calentar
Warn Warned Warning Advertir
Water Watered Watering Regar
Weigh Weighed Weighing Pesar
Whistle whistled Whistling Silbar

REGLAS PARA CONJUGAR VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES EN PRESENTE (Con la 3° persona del Singular)

1. Cuando un verbo termina en: “S”, “CH”, “SH”, “X” o “Z”, agregamos “ES”.

Ejemplo: Miss => Miss + es => Misses

Watch => Watch + es => Watches
Wash => Wash + es => Washes
Mix => Mix + es => Mixes
Buzz => Buzz + es => Buzzes

2. Cuando un verbo termina en “O” le agregamos “ES”.

Ejemplo: Go => Go + es => Goes

Do => Do + es => Does

3. Cuando un verbo termina en: “Y”, y ésta es antecedida por una vocal, simplemente agregamos la
letra “S” al verbo.

Ejemplo: Buy => Buy + s => Buys

Enjoy => Enjoy + s => Enjoys
 4. Cuando un verbo termina en: “Y”, y está antecedida por una consonante, la “Y” se cambia por“I” latina
y se le agrega “ES”.
Ejemplo:
Fly => Fli + es => Flies
Study => Studi + es => Studies

5. Los Verbos que no cumplan con las normas anteriores se les agregará “S”.

REGLAS PARA CONJUGAR VERBOS REGULARES EN PASADO

1. Generalmente para formar el pasado de los verbos regulares le agregamos “ED”.

Ejemplo: Listen:Listened (Escuchar)

Start:Started (Empezar)

2. Los verbos que terminan en “E” se le agrega la “D”.

Ejemplo: Complete: Completed (Completar)

Live: Lived (Vivir)
3. Los verbos que terminan en “Y” precedida de una vocal le agregamos “ED”.

Ejemplo: Enjoy: Enjoyed (Gozar)

Play: Played (Jugar)

4. Los verbos que terminan en “Y” precedida de una consonante intercambiamos la “Y” griega por “I”
latina y le agregamos “ED”.

Ejemplo: Copy: Copied (Copiar)

Study: Studied (Estudiar)
5. Los verbos que terminan en una consonante precedida por una sola vocal y que tenga la mayor fuerza
de voz en la última silaba le duplicamos la consonante y le agregamos “ED”.

Ejemplo: Stop: Stopped (Parar)

Scrub: Scrubbed (Atornillar)

Mr. Romero
English Teacher
Year: 2021 - 22