Mechanics Prettem ohedrt pilibsion) By. Rotermine the tendon fu cables CA ow) 26, —— C400 74.91) C4t0x9.81) 8 ty Lamers Sheorem, Cin EapalUibaim) a Te 400x981 enters) Sin gut) Hin Cat 108) Oe re sin (45°) stn (60°) in (45°) > Ta = 2972.5tN, Ter 351816 N Coppren) [re] >. Th wmniferm far thao a mars prr uit Longt. of Coleg lm “Pebeemind. the ot ak Sreachiony, the supports. ta ! & Se . | Lis « Chox 9.605 Weight of AB = Coxd bis AlGha wiet at > 2IVG46N Pn Sapilibrium, FF, =O [| Zm,<0 => Ra =O ls gx bb — Bxl0% 1-2 ~ 219-466 l= 0 ZF, =0 | > NatNg Sxtor- 218-46 =O | > B.64Ng = FYI IDP D> Nat Ne = SNS-96 ooo ay 1 @ Nee 2059.48N Che Na = 3099.49N Chr) Ga. A man pushes the 40 mothing isih mor cenhe ab & om incli aka sreody speed. alerming if paquircd force mognitude Foal ie bere neachon. forces ak A awd ® Wegect- ths, omall forsee 4 Prichen ‘et aSoln = On Eappilileum, ZR, 20 > Femrs°— W sin 150 @ Pe Mreinsin is” Cor2S* : D> P= 112.06N Chrad 7 oF ZFy= W "40x78 = 390. 4N 4 =Me6=0 4 SnyaNa —Psleade Wonk. © D Psinro 0.54 Ng x n6o— fom 20760 a NatNe=4964N ..--G 2 Ne -Nyg = 0.5% Pere? Poin se* In# 0-650 > O65 Na-Na > tawen ~~ @ Frm O2 @, Nr tNe> 426.4 ~Na Ng = 12-85 2g = 438.496 PN, = 219. 48N Cop ren.) Copp Np = 206.93. Capron. 4 Loe] B4, the wmnifon ban A® hoo moss of $0 kg and sep pers fre 200b4 load at A Clenlale th feomim In he wrbice calls cand) i fice supported by te pin at B. ce CG oe Sin? Oy, Sayailibrium, 4 2R,-O fae P By + Ten 26 mms) mors) oa By «Terr 80" 2452.5 wry 7 > By MET . 2452.0N 2 fy 8 Ont Teh 30's 0 i ae, au ~ Teor20"x 2.6 snto" = 0 (eaeON 2s T(- G45) + q557-6F°O G, = 3923,068N D> THt64bilhn (Awd By = “41692. 25 Nt OM SiGn ienpléer frat 849 in oppellh cicechion’) = (orb = 5656. 12N Chm) aw?As, A wife yi of mass om awd dadline n corrucr an ocevribie mass mee anotine 6 ard “12 an ee ee ee wolich makes av eo psithe ths borigendal 9 fol Cndechigic) sunfners amt x Seige pct Bp, woe pu esprit fot te eagle B bat no Tha egpuilibrsicrn, Soba § & ™, | oO Fy Neooe mg -mea =O as Nan = f (hicin =F) ? Newel = m9 «09 =ZMe=0 > meq) Cosinl)- tna) = mg rsind » me -bsin® - ysinX m2 my sin & 5 mob in B = © Cin tina tmsinol) ye fo 2 oe Sin [AC pence] Chr) Bb. ctr ad AasGe. he uo planks ont tomnected My a Lange epike 24 a firce Poi20n kk reqtved ty lores te spike calentote Ww correoperdirs femion T in tw Spike Abo firch os valut db abide will lamiald aug Tendonen to bend tus spies Moti cums) Aeberturmpbions which your males. 9 | Pe —— 1 Bo i 3-8 Cone mulrplyer eq. by puicighs of crachan> Dry = FP © PRIN N = SHON Smimiy 5 = El t Ns, . $00 10 7 rH > No=6P =Cxion = 420 pam. t by fe enowhan cavers the spike bm leer “Tewaien bes i Nytn eT Cin eapilibaiin D > T2tst0N SMg > O Ci elémaki ie) Ae 1SbOpek)= 20x 1 50 > boo~b = 42000 1s 2 l0O-b> Ags ») b= 53: Binm Cho)Gs term strdow- d) mechanics jpishts ts weigh bimel) bub hao aceon only to a scale A ihr capacity Dimited to 4OON avd a scole B vsill B0-n spring dynamoimcks @, hii Ie fig shoo he dlicowers tah hon he exes a pull on hy rope so hot B mgisknr 261, te scale A ved 268-N. Whot au Bis corzeck Weis ond. ram m 262N T= Yon wee Eh me B58 oe ag Oe WH ST = 268 ( er cine t Fai tre’ 2 “SW = SAP N Che) ae Be. The excercise modhins conrids a Ug useigat ‘ on sold voles go hot jf aD he fo abr rie oe Swe cnbler an atirchad ty pie @ant—ony frrecch bud. TL tv Lawds ane so Pek Wu cable, amt paraltdl avd if cach couste Lier exsentiolly in a yortical acleleriint tes force P which avch Lod must erect ot 16 coble in rdBn te maint an ‘libsduon Perition She mass oh pu a jo 1° ond tes aval ie ge ramep exes on tae cay.P fe a yb q a dn uae Zi, -0 Z=F,=0 2 marin O = 2° 4 Peo. 2 R= ofan Pe ngen® DS Pa xl acini’ ©) Re CALAGN Coppron) Cs) 2Ceooie?) D P= 48.55N Copprox) Gow)89. dhe eon sheet -dnive car boo or more 1400 keg cath. mas cenbre ak 6, Fier cahouloS® Are normed ferces umdin tue Bnd Neon cabal polrs shen fax can i ab normal Test. Thon napeak ysun coleulabina fir tiv cot chow han ta fornk burngeor jo dealed bey catciog ths ean to ph. vin 16 Yeon. tohacle , again ‘tre fined bemier yin 2c0BN force .Neglel frickin ab the bumpin ~banrien infenjoce, bub not af Det tre ground! inkorfpes . Ay a7 7 eto tee Quoc " os Zpilibrins Cermlly) ON, tNe = Ae 9d) 2 Nat Ng= 15734 N > SBE HN = 12734N TNp=O36E-4IN | Ng = #426.52N Chod wnditn eal”, In eqpniliberiom ZMeg=0 > Ng£i460 $4040) = 2600x450 + 1240 xI400r4.3 2 Nam Cimon ga F2OUFEN Cte Chad aMq°9, oe D> Narlepe = Nexis D> 13, = 62Ne atidad @ is dieetly bens Beso Bot i ths toque oloaur & fc halomcedd. Tae Y Tea Bay vom’ Sheorseh Cre gielUiniem,) Go0K9-H —Tae = Tee (Goor0N wa 90° Sin(1s0—40%-53) Sib ([s0'-10-3) > Tag, 2 25 3)6IN > Tro = 2-53kN (tv? saps :Gib 80-4 aanshal priate Ren Umi cconess the faudd sli eloahi calke. 24 efpctin ot Nears stint [Bm Spam is Pal ame Te Yensior Me » Negleek thu effects of ths variants of tre cable and uniform uniewole a7 : Sabet rae 4 — on TA’ ¢ stom © > #OKI0% nn Emyaileies ZB=0S dtm oneal a Te Met 2 9q48),02N 2 29. 4KN Choy) 2: Gia, tha Wmifrm 20 ky bar walt end Nollie do supported Duy tre hovigontel aad vere) tusdpers” ond Ley rs asire AG. Colenlole the fonoin Tin fu wire and the sroctin» agoivat gut vellee> ak Aadate. Sodus j =Shro > Nat Tah® = 3025-4 > Teo® —Ne=O Z=mM,-0 > On 20K9H1) — 12a Me =O > Ng = 1462 Chyre) eon8= Ne Tend 2 1962 = 295.2UN Ch) 2 oe Ny ® 43.595 N Ch?Problem Sheet 2 CFrictin) 1. The designer of a ski resort wishes to have a portion of a beginner’s slope on which the skier's Ss speed will remain fairly constant. Tests indicate | the average coefficients of friction between skis and snow to be 44 = 0.10 and ja = 0.08. What aes should be the slope angle 0 of the constant speed a Te Ski with cenotemi- Speed, the Skier must be in equalibatun; vt F- mgsin® =0 C'S FeO) gone 2 Mgn= mgsin® Ci'elderminig th " sae, ; Zhe ike > Pa> mpind a ! Nem 6 aa SMa = marin Me gen D ag > toad > b= a Be > 6- 2. The light bar is used to support the S0-kg block in its vertical guides. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.30 at the upper end of the bar and 0.40 at the lower end of the bar, find the friction force acting at each end for x=75 mm. Also find the maximum value of x for which the bar will not slip. ‘Ans: 86.2 mm We lenne Pichon angle ie a at A frickin ange Che) = fe Chae at frickin engl CO g) = tw'CO12)* Mekfe OK bn ond EX y, hence “Ue bor is rt sfippirg Noo &a=Re= W4an® = Spx x tenn 4S® | = B66 N Cy) ’ Ae x fis increased from TSmm, He ban will sUp of B poriben wit frichm omgte bg 16.4" cs Mt tak position, % IU neg coblreul Lippig ve Knees gin WT 30D a> x 2 BODAMAIGT? = 862mm Chm) 3. The tongs are used to handle hot stee! tubes that are being heat-treated in an oil bath. For a 20° 7 | | jaw opening, what is the minimum coefficient of Static friction between the jaws and the tube that will enable the tongs to grip the tube without slipping Ans. pe = 0.176 On Pqpilitowism 5 Srx20 & Few to's f, cor f0" = Ny, Sin Ot nisin 1O® 2 JAN, corto" + JAN, €2910" = py, sin (0s, Sin lO” > = sine M enol? > B= 0.16 Ched 4, Two men are sliding a 100-kg crate up an incline. If the lower man pushes horizontally with a force cof 500 N and if the coefficient of Kinetic ffietion is 04, determine the tension T which the man ‘must exert in the rope to maintain motion of the crate. Ans. T=465N We 100% 9.612 ASIN P= 500N Jue 04Oy Equilibuum, i SF,20 £ = Pem30— Weina0 p+ Tomist= © SAN + Teen iS" = 1H1sin 30s easse? > Tihs" O4N = S5T.449 N - o ZFry=90 SS N+ Temis* Pring” - Wean3o” = DN 2 SO0snIe +9gicor20 Tenis? 3. The uniform slender rod of mass m and length L is initially at rest in a centered horizontal position ‘on the fixed circular surface of radius R = 0.6L. Ifa force normal to the bar is gradually applied to its end until the bar begins to slip at the angle @= 20°, determine the coefficient of static friction 1, ‘Ans. p= 0.212 mgeoB.L _ L= rose Cr 20) » Pe mgen® _ Gia a > Men= mgain® oh mg a 8 “y= 2 NLL -NRO = ng cB. by +m smgsnOr =128) 2 (1 128) Jan = j f~ bu (28) Yxten2e G. 2 = O21 CAnD Patty @ in O y ° Teen 15° (1095.5 7- Teds) 0.4 = $9.49 > Theiss 0, deine?) = 67645 40.4010957 Liza Lia ey I Jn Rapailibriv, SF.-0 > masind Jas N=0 ~--O 2% =0 > Nemg 008 -pso- O x \ Hem, =O > P (26 RED mgceb. R= 6. @ Sem CBorgor6) Ciro) ~ mg co8 nO” “Re ~ mg esSR0 = 0 > NCiA-RB) > myemB. Uy => ON = _mg er 17 erie ae L228 x6. The uniform slender rod is slowly lowered from ‘the upright position (0 = 90°) by means of the cord attached to its upper end and passing over the small fixed pulley. If the rod is observed to slip at its lower end when 0 = 40°, determine the coefficient of static friction at the horizontal surface. ‘Ans. 0.761 Sohn’ 220 ae > 4= Teor .- oO 2h20 > N= Tetnatamg .-.-@ em,-0 J > Tain 2 aRemte? «mg hoon ae = Teer2dy bein 40°= © ' bon B vole at > T= 1/20 mg ----O in steams of mg, frm @ > P= 1120 mg nce 20° bee Le 1.120 xtm2d 3 bem® > N= 1.120 my Sinatsmg a 1.383 ©. 461 Gre) = mg C1120 sin 20s!) 1.283ms 7. Arman pedals his bicycle up a 5 percent grade on a slippery road at a steady speed. The man and bicycle have a combined mass of 82 kg with ‘mass center at G. If his rear wheel is on the verge of slipping, determine the coefficient of friction tis between the rear tire and the road. If the ‘coefficient of friction were doubled, what would be the friction force acting on the rear wheel? (why may we neglect friction under the front ames 2 wheel?) sia ‘Ans. p= 0.082, F= 40.2 N DS ON/EN,= Woe ® = goa, aan =m, 0 D ~N,x1080 + WCew® * 620 +sinQxFOO)= O ww Dn, = G9. 66r98 © ABF.IEN “Me fi - a Suen a.‘The industrial truck is used to move the solid 1200-kg roll of paper up the 300 incline. If the coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the roll and the vertical barrier of the truck and ‘between the roll and the incline are both 0.40, compute the required tractive force P between the tires of the truck and the horizontal surface. ‘Ans. P= 22.1 KN watt ae =P = 6-4P i} . 3 cag pT NY sina’ + few do" Pe O 2m,<° > ON Sindd 4 0.4 Poort’ P= O aS xaeber D> N =1307P ohinhs O4P 25 +o 8 Moment eapilibriun, 2M -0 > 5, Gorran30°9~P wren 208 omgrenset= oP P= 22.18 EN Che) => 6,4P (letina) —Peaszo? 4 my bin 2 O > 6.266P = Sena > P= m12tNe= 22,13 LN CH? oe > = Fy -1200%9.54 -f, since Nw3d 20 wwedizes shown are used to adjust the \ H pes column under 2 vertical load of S || KN. Determine the magnitude of forces P F) required to 69#éFthe column if the coefficient of ll | \ friction for all surfaces is 0.40. Thess | Ans. P=3.51 KN -te tower Pe 4.58kW te raise — EEE ———— Goln > Can $1 Jo maie tu Sood 5 aan d0=N ¢ 5 P e 1 ide Chac _ Eyuilionim, — Pra By Sqpilibaiin, SF, +0 Siro - o> P= fearS rf, + Nsins® D> PaNanSs fens fe SFy0 ZFy7O ¥ stay > cro rin S"= News? D> NewS = Rt fete So NaS? s SRD+GYN HS P= NainS + 0:4N) cos" 2006 P= N C-4e08% SinS°) 42000 eek tin) 42000 = 4S25.94N = 4,52 kn (Aw)s ef j P ee be }—+p t \w * ah Pa, Expdesiin, Bn Earlier ZF,20 oot => PH fewess nbsns fn20 5 P+ Non D PEN bo.nems*sins*) = 2000 Zm.0 D> NewS? find? = SUODN Z2h=0 > N= 10, Caleulate the horizontal force P on the light 10° ‘wedge necessary to initiate movement of the 40- kg cylinder. The coefficient of static friction for both pairs of contacting surfaces is 0.25. Also determine the friction foree FB at point B. ‘Ans. P=98.6N, Fy=24.6N Ra Eopilibutun ZR 20 = Nat FesllO'tNesinlO’ = 2,2 © > Ng Coot0" ~Fsin Io" — > Ngee liars 398-4 AN, + 0.185 F + 1,132Fx 0.17420 398.4 x01F4 Na = Lisa e 69.14 Se Nera 9 MaNe> MNa So, ik gsith slip dirt ak A F-w-0 fu) Ie-besto > P+ NGins* o.Gen6") = 2000 > QR - Nek fons? = O > 3509.42 N = ASTIN CA) N DT, Equilbuun, 2h+0 P- Fevol0®~Ng sinlo” = 0 2D fe Fotis Ng sind” ~ Vy 2-0 : ~) Na Fin IO Ng carl O's O 2) N =Ngeel0"= Fini’ --- Now, Na = 1 1T2* O05 Ny + 493 > Na = IEN CAD 2 24.6N Chg 2 4 2RTN Nog 4 P= 98.65 N Chm > Fe AN, = 6.28Nq a pt sg cat11. The two wedges are used to position the vertical column under a load L. What is the least value of the coefficient of friction 1» for the bottom pair ‘of surfaces for which the column may be raised by applying a single horizontal force P to the ‘upper wedge? Ans. j= 0.378 12. Calculate the couple M applied to the lower of the two 20-kg eylinders which will allow them to roll slowly down the incline. The coefficients of statie and kinetic friction for all contacting surfaces are y= 0.60 and 41, = 0.50. ‘Ans. M= 10.16 Nam mug = D0xbS1 = 196 2N Jag 2 06, Mex OS Sn Ceprilibrian, Shr 0 Oh, -N-mpeeb= 0 Ehy OD N,-f-mgewO” O Fh = OD tyr Na myn = O Zh,204 Narh,~ mgerO= O Ey, coMrd xr-fr=O oome(Sy- her Z Mo, -09 Fyre kayr ohe sow (0.3) = 16-30" Sn ordan fer column te be raised , bettors woedge muat rot move There fere My muck bee waitin green tows tew® or (HD mie = WC 1670) = 01 BAF CAned 300 mm dia. pai5° 800m = 1am oe ae = 0,150 m Me Qf) ee —= = (i-f,) «0150 Nom. N, = 206-44N Nz, = BBSSN Na = 132-S9N #2 846aN feb, G73N M = 10:6 Sim Che ya: New Problem Sheet No. 3.1 Teteget. Gherh (Lruss: Method of Joints) 1. Caleulate the forces in members CG and CF for am the truss shown, If the 2-KN force acting on the | truss were removed, identify by inspection those i members in which the forces are zero, On the. i other hand, if the 2-KN force were applied at G~ instead of B, would there be any zero force members? Ans CG = 2.24 KN (1), CF= 1 KN (C) Gat ftaunivg ll feces Be be tenaile in noha. FED of A dod BeL > 6- ut *t Gnidia of _egpeinivor * Se 8 ZF,+0; > AB tAGcorE =O Ag ZF =0: 4k > 4kN +AG cinB=0 > AG = -3.94EN AG = §.0LN , Pee e Conbitinn Papilio I i ZF=0 5 > BC -AB=0 3 BCH AR=S.0kN Den Ae, SF y H05 PLEN+EG=O SBG=-2kN BE Conditions of Eajpa bein Be ZL HO > - GAhewO + Ge ew8 + GFeod -O Zs O > GB +6 Asin® + GC sind ~GFoind-0 Salieg oe gut y [GC> 2.85kN Conditiono of Papilibsium, ZFytO> CP rcacin® > RF = kn) oe > abn ie cemoned from B, 6G will become pero. Cnoegpertly C4 CF avd DE wlll be zee >t okn ik ed ak 6, only BS vill be zene T | Cho) sa.2. The drawbridge is being raised by a cable EL. The four joint loadings shown result from the weight of the roadway. Determine the forces in members EF, DE, DF, CD and FG. ‘Ans. EF = 20.6 KN (C) DE~24.6 kN (T) = 15.27 kN (©) CD=6.45 EN (1) FG=32.5 KN(C) 38kN Soba Acsuming oll | to be tensile th nabwee ; Te Fp 4 ee | ete Me im Db ek Ukn Conditions fe Feyntbnivms =M,= > -1h eo Ore D> Te ben 20 4D T= 22.04kN B,2e0080° + (2Er4e SER EOD Ag “Tes 20°20 DP Age 2FASEN ZPYAOD fy — [bed —lexd + Teartolid) 20D Ay = 4F-IEN Fe) of 7 Consihiona [6 cos20) x -I6 co> (205)x 124 Teme (50° xB. 2 + Teo rwi2=6 4 Equilibrium, v i Sk, -O> -EF -Teoso’=0 2 2 [FF =2e.1 ks ve Sky -05 Thinsd-be-0 % [DE= 246TEN] pe Fep of ¢ sMat0 “$b x Gom2d + Tom SOY3.2 + Tom IO 4 + 3.2FG~O oy EG = Sbxteos26" - Ta. Dees ued) ane 2 [Fas= 3257 ER, sper “eR do © force member.AF, > pp sin2sbe +dE- belo’ = 0 5.26kN| SF,=0 2» -be- = Vosin 2S — BF eo 2846" = ° > De=- beaten] Momben | Ferce. | Naoko] — eF | deer] @ “out & bE 24,67en| @> 32.66° DF +1S.26kn| © Chedy . ¢p 6-44en | T FG 32. S4kn| < 3. Solve for the forces in members BE and BD of ° 2 the truss which supports the load L. All interior ] angles are 60° or 120°, £ Sale fer the compa tee ae at ta jolch A. “+ Ay-L=0 + Ay = Astumiry al iy to be temilr Applyig conditions of equit, Fed of A 45 FE hye & ACsinbO~ AB singer DAC ahh = Fy $0 5% Ay ~ABews 60° - Adem 60° = 0 > (AeiNe) = 21 > 24@> DAC = 22 > AB= Ac HL, Ae, TEE SFR POS — BASING O Op cin60% = so" > bes = ~ eon WB — ye fe SFy so + pe > pent a 9 +B Aew60" Bp cwbor= O 8D > BRE b+ bes Eau eb ee ee ce] Cw) +4, The equiangular truss is foaded and supported as shown. Determine the forces in all members in terms of the horizontal load E. ‘Ans. AB=BC=L (1), AF=EF =L(©) DE = CD =Li2 (1), BF=DF -BD=0 Fer cenpleta run, applying condition of egut, 2 Me=0 +B, x Qa-LeVEa=0 oy By ~8e Zier > LHC, 20 > Cys L EF y= 6 > By 20 > G =HEy o Cy GL Feo fe [Feo oto om Tis tee st PeBsnes Giro] fog ow 3 © scarp 8, |“ : $ 2 7 D EF sine 43, 0 bo Aco” “ > (e=U) > Sr,20 L be, DE Sum g L | > ep-Leeecett'=0 pare BFe- ed -t-L=»b 3 - bet ° ve EE tq] Dats Lb } DE- DCABPemée Sl sR-0 = 60 cerdo"= 6 & pF=eD Zr=0 > DB singd + DPsin eo =O 3 Bs =pF= > LDBx12 =O = [DB=pF=0) PAF Singo — BF sind0=6 Baie as * - re - <> AP HG 2-108 Nok ioe z 7 Sis 6 T > -~BF -Afem 60 FEF sin 30°20 e. > eFab- & OS /@F=0 Cc 2 ee , | a r §5. Calculate the forces in members CF, CG, EF of the loaded truss. Ans. CG =25.0N (1) dov®, = & > ©, = 34,97° tone, = Sl 4 fee 7 ta Dire tg F812 1665 . Efy =O > EFcinb=0 >|EF= 4] oo SFO > 0E-EF cos a ; oD DE=0 4am te b 7 HA re 74) ve e 2s AFeD of E 10 4m— 85 F CFigua ret to Scot) -v Fabal p ’ 7 pie / 12-PPex8, =0 fcy D> OF =IS.4EN ev | Fep of 'y EF =O; > fran above. ! fax ZF 20 > - Fasind, DP sinB, +F=0 aie Bry 2 ODF GcoO,—DF sin0,=0 g FG= 9.64 kN tombs, *h 9B, 32° = eee Fy =0 > ~C6 e008, CF #1L50 ° PF IL4=15,e3uN F.r3kn ¢ Ched) 25.02 kN 6. A snow load transfers the forces shown to upper joints of a Howe roof trusses respectively. ‘Neglect any horizontal reaction at the supports and solve for the forces in all members and compare them. ‘Ans. For Howe roof truss AB = DE = 3.35+ By ba -100x dat POK2I=0 yp eye foun Fron Section dof, PL vo removed o> tk ao mln ZPy=0, By tGksings-10D=0 & GH $94.35 LN CTomion) From Gestion 2-2 €M is remand an tk is (OY ule ermprarint. Shy -O > By tFNSin4S“100-0 SEN >84- SON i SMe +03 Sane 20 By Xda MNx4—FN ee donq =O > MN =20kN ss lie Tomin) FN=84.55 BN Crem G , a = £4.45 AN Crean) 7. Find the force in member JQ for the Baltimore ‘truss where all angles are 300, 600, 900 or 1200. | ‘Ans. JQ = 57.7 KN (C) WekN Tsk 5 wo, & Sole —- LB | 2 HbR =< toa & n+ oe Nyy > 2SkN : — pou? lend _ ‘ : “a e ' id O00 cut, sight “Canea) + 1000 4100 (roy -128 (én) = 6, FL, = “BORN Fe Compression DO 2 Fen eo cur» right re s (3-460) Fy, atin 60° (20) +100 (2a) -126 (6a)= © ‘Sve =™M = -F, gO PHN Wn [Rigs SR ASEN Jeomprernion §] Cavs) VY2 tin & ok shir eat “aes N\ “oS Ye ey A fame dew Ny GFiguu not b scale) 2M, =O Faw, > (By 8) -Cx2) - C4) -C6) ~Cu8) =0 2S§Ey=2 9 Ey 2-5kN Fer the complete fru, ‘sy Ay tg —I-l~I-] f= 6 2 Ay -2SEN Feo 4, 2S cnt 2B 26.59° > Aesumity forces bo he ten ters le aE Arolying fevees conditins Z of egpilibsiom, ; Fe ofa, ZF 420 > kB eed AH=0 Zh, 20 Leal 2 2 Ay - JEN + A2sinG=0 > Ay thsin® = JES FF 20 2 G-AN=O 2] SH An BEN | BH x . i 35-0» [eH = 6) e rey 0 AWEER | GRAHG FO 28H EDA AB [since fhe systemic Fev of & ee Segemmmatrienly a =Fy =o; : DEG co 3656+ Leen 265726 FP OG2-1. NEN Fep of@ ap afc. ZF =O DOC + BE $3.1y — ae HSN UBF lH O OCs -2.222EN EF y 6 2 GC ces 63-48" + CD em 65.42" $ LG eo 43-45% 120 2 CQ=-hI kN Members Rerce D KaADE Be BSkN 29 @@=ep Didh kN 3) Bn > OF ° Cre 4) AN=ER 5) Ghe FG 6) BGG7. The tower for a transmission line is modeled by the truss shown. The crossed members in the center sections of the truss may be assumed capable of supporting tension only. For the loads ‘of 1.8 KN applied in the vertical plane, compute the forces induced in memibers AB, DB and CD. ‘Ans. AB =3.89 KN (C), DB =0, CD=0.93 kN (C) Applying condlifiows cf equilibrium, Feo FeO of Ae SP y oO Y HAE ABcer26- SE 4 ISODSin ES DN : Dy 0139 4% thE =4 : ae ZF 4 SO P-AB sin 26.5% 186d corlS%= 0 Feo of E See Grn | Fan of2_ 7 ‘ Sfy20 fe [9% 4. Bo sind-0 AB D=o] ra o' ~BC FAB 20 9 [BC = = 3-57 EN] Ferce Nohwe + BREN < tnd ” 7 4384 en] @lew Problem Sheet No. 3.2 (Truss: Method of Sections) = Solve for the force in member CG from an equilibrium equation which contains that force as the only unknown, ‘Ans CG = 25.0 kN (T) 4 fon), < G45 s te ton, Sq FOF 16.69 5 tw, = 624 oy B, 2 59° Applying emditions 4 eqptiloives , t ZnO at, (D412 C Gain B= FAH 16620 ~.-. 0) ZF, 4° O3 . EMg26 Fave > OCRO.4 + 12%4 + 12.444) =O > 6 {eaq= 2. Determine the forces in members BC and CG of the truss loaded as shown, Ans. BC=CG=L/3 (T) + FGveor 16.67°+ BC + C6002 58°20 ~~~ {2D 225kKN > Compression 25.0 6LN ——>* Towson \Chn) ues Spo; aves = Lx 20 cs 20" t Re SAsin30'= O > RHO From lower veadion of Bras, ZMa =O; Due D , = Leap 30° — Ry 2a tin 30+ BS Gea i in GO” jn 30> 0 > ]CG= 73 > Tenaien Shr Os CGeinbe? — Lsiv 60? + Rei pe agin " se2m my 2m yan ba 3. Determine the forces in members DE and DL. TL Nv Leg Seat : Z Apelying conditions | of cqpilibrinm, 2M = 0, Nrves eed O%Ce DOX2=O & DE = BYRIOFN= DHEN FeO ot cechien wndin consmioration Zip *Gs Neve > - 8x lO g-LMA2—LEKD=O > LMIL@= ~32x10RN H S20; 2 e-O SFy205 OC +LM+8x10*=O ob LM. -31x108N= ~3tkw hyo; DE + DLew4S= 0 + DL= = 2.244 AION = 33.94 en ZFy=03 DO + DLenAs*=O > DE=DL ) 7 24 xlo3N> 24EN = DHEN a —_—__— = ea # ; = B3-IGEN on |( hos) t WIDE = 2gkN > Temin , 0 EN + eomprsrnh k : FG 4. Determine the forces in members BC and Cl. # ‘Ans. BC = 62.5 KN (C), Cl= 34.5 KN (C) ISKN 10 KN Sint Ape’g eonditin of eqs HN RAS + LOKI 2.25 ~HIomares=0 SMe2o; Deve t8xt0 HPS 4.87410 N Zeys05 Wrloby 1o%+ ewer Wi cos 45% OD CB= - G.244FxI0"N t5S. Determine the force in the member BF. > Laon fon = Bis Hie > 0-4 Stn (8-169 = AT F serio Tens of -mplttin, Smeo, Yi > APRAT *1KL=0 FSi lo-d uy Cig x 10% Go )4 Cro 2-25) -O2x3= 0 > e@l=-3 45 x10uN — Comnprerslen Jew AS AION ler LeFK=8; a HP = 2m, Ly GH O46 tGH > atom 30% Diem 1s Ao feuist 2.226m 9 2286 2 AL w AT= 2.25%m (eF -10. 6 0N —+@ kN =reeree nD 6. The truss shown is composed of 450 right triangles. The crossed members in the center two panels are slender tie rods incapable of supporting compression. Retain the two rods which are under tension and compute the ‘magnitude of their tensions. Also find the force in the member MN. ‘Ans. FN= GM = 84.8 kN (T), MN = 20 kN (T) “ca “Fim Ae eendilions of oquilibalin » 2m =05 Java| New Problem Sheet No. 4 ~Taieagein Oot, (Frames) . A 1. Determine the magnitude of the pin reaction at C. ‘ ‘Ans C=236N B fy ty 4 8; ; % Feo ef bo (es & D EmMg=0 Dave F8D AO #6 200 By x |2= 0 ae ~~ EMg=0¥) we > B, = 166.6%N "8, % be Q8in 45° By x | Demag = O Den » By = By = 166. 675 WER =0 .. & Oy = 166-64 W) ZERO oh B= Ce = 166,69N “ ef Oo Nn = 166,642 N 4 j= 23S. 41N | Chon) 42. Determine the magnitude of the pin reaction at A. for the frame loaded by the 900-N force. A < why 8 fa00n . {agate peal ZMarO Deets Arie < > OxL +400K2L=0 Feo of see + B= ~ Igeoon a a ee og AneO ZF, =O 4 Ay+BHqOO= 0 Diy = GOON oT Reackin at A is Ag = GOON |G) ct. gabe4, Compound-lever snips, shown in the figure, are often used in place of regular tinners’ snips when large cutting forces are required. For the gripping force of 150 N, what is the cutting force P at a distance of 30 mm along the blade from the pin at A Ans. P= 1467 N Doe Rs oO vA (is 6 6 | i 8 150 q Re, fe he af =Me=0 Fane SOmm | Fomm | 2M, 705 2 ~ 150% C0 +36) + £gx30=0 > x30 ~ Rgx80=0 > Re =S550N 3. Soest force supported by the pin at A for * 1 slip-joint pliers under a grip of 100 N. ms sipjoint pi grip 6mm " 100N t. a Fheeo M Nstnte* Anes f 2 Ay? N pon =r. ve Me = FSD of “Lomo Member. IOS slew 4s*— 100 + Aye O me > hy = +100 Nee, Fhy2 0 Sune P 100 290 tNx60=0 > N 160x270 60 « + feces = 450N A = (ARAS “(Seema § “+ hn? 0 n waie.sagn Cpe! oe é a Age 418. 193N‘The A small bolt cutter operated by hand for cutting smail bolts and rods is shown in the sketch. For a hand grip P= 150 N, determine the force Q developed by each jaw on the rod to be cat a2 4 ZMp =O Jere > hyx60-Qxdo-0 + 4+ ih > & = (3x4o)n 6. In the spring clamp shown, an internal spring is, coiled around the pin A and the spring ends bear against the inner surfaces of the handle balves in order to provide the desired clamping force. In the position shown, a force of magnitude P= 25 ‘N is required to release the clamp. Determine the compressive force at B if P= 0. Ans. B= 68.8 110 mm. Ss Mero 7 e116 nae —————4 440 om f 2 SZ Me=0 5 Dave => By x 150 ~ Ay xl = 0 &» Dy © Manges = [Geen Joo I Stand 5, NS Fen of Aee DEMg20 Seve “Ay x80 ~ Px U0 20 > Ay > bxiso * Foon D Sty-0 ShpePady > by =4004 150 © loson ceaemee Dee 5 & Bx [90 - Ayr 4a=0 > Ply > 25x100 = 48.75 7 40|g 7. For the paper punch shown find the punching force Q corresponding to a hand grip P Ans. Q= P(b/a) Feb Prac Zh x0 : ¢ a > Q=Ara t =M,-034 = B > Ara+@ro= eb From DO 2W, we can «, > Ate = i ed Po oO Q: PCy tees [E= RBens 8. The special box wrench with head B swiveled at C to the handle A will accommodate a range of sizes of hexagonal bolt heads. For the nominal size shown where the center O of the bolt and the pin C are in line with the handle, compute the ‘magnitude of the force supported by the pin at C if P= 160 N. Assume the surface of the bolt head to be smooth, Ans. © = 1367 N Sedu’ tein HA 120 te a aa [0 me bad ee w SFrz0 GQ) SMe25 Saw ah Rees B0°=Cx 20 » Cyr 30 ~ P (80 +120) =O D Cx= 1180 eo 20° ey = Prd > 109.N ' y Cy + 160xd = SOdN @» Jange uw) SMe 20, 7) ta aad “ji36IN Che | > Rin 30" x $0- Px}20 =6 > R= I60xI20K2 . in gon 20 41. ‘The figure shows a wheel puller which is removing a v-belt pulley P from its tight-fitting shaft $ by tightening the central screw. Jf the pulley starts to slide off the shaft when the Compression in the screw has reached 1.2 KN, caleulate the magnitude of the force supported by each jaw at A. The adjusting screws D support horizontal force and keep the side arms parallel with the central screw. Ans. A= 0.626 KN D = 4 ‘ a8 i ‘ aelyt /f : Ay ome SFyso S ~ 2b sins? +h2ENZ0 faeces a> B= oaeN 3S Myo =i 20 > Is0xD = 0. $4) e407 FO — An W 0-844 em Ure 0.41020 0.849 HAAS*xIS= O > Aye 0: a B= 0+420kN Zh, 20 Ay + Ost Ign Ke? =O > Ay = O6EN A= agra = [6-626 eel] ‘ 10. A lifting device for transportating 135-ke steel ‘drums is shown. Caleulate the magnitude of the force exerted on the drum at E and F. Ans. E=F=5.19 N PCssxas0n a8 2 ast (30 ° ne 6 = cot (28). 13.43 ZFy=O S [89991 -IGASn 13 F3=0 > Gh= IONAy Aa = 2490 ca 1b.13" = 2Hl0N Ay> 2446 sin 13-43°= £62N Zh +o + Ey =662N EmMe20 Daw > 2410Qs0) -662(10) — Ex (ned > Ex =S1S0N R= Jeet = SION= S19kN Suge ni | Cy symmery) < Nee ite LL. The toggle pliers arc used for a variety of clamping purposes. For the handle position given by ct = 10" and for a handle grip of P = 150N, Calculate the clamping force C produced. ‘Ans. C= 1368 N =Mg=0 > PCloccei0°— 26 cer 90") = Ay C00 ¢0s80°) D Ay > sox (9648-847) 22 cm $0" P Ag+ 4108N 2M, +0 % 6 <2 > &103DC209 = CyrbO Y & =[IS6EN ] Crd if 12. The aircraft landing gear consists of a spring- and hydraulically-loaded piston and cylinder D and the two pivoted links OB and OC. If the gear is. moving along the runway at a constant speed with the whee! supporting a stabilized constant load of 24 KN, calculate the total force that the pin at A supports. Ans. 44.7 KN RS, ago Sin 60" Sin@ > R= ent (0.3093)= 8.02" yoo, cmb =0.9510 trmO= 0.3252“Tan = Gheoh, Az. =40D (0.9510) 4 98000.) = 441 Ky Me 0 > DY «Mor 0566 —¥9KAn =O An &STEN BE ~ Ae 4tou®= 17m, SmMze=0 & hy ABT ~ 240080 x 0.9664 987) -6 i 2 Ay = 44.2kN 4 Rag = 44 TIN] Chon) 13. The shipboard crane is supporting a load of 4 Mg in the position shown where 0 = 30°. The hoisting drum B is operated by @ high-torque electric ‘motor, Calculate the added compression P in the hydraulic cylinder and the magnitude R of the additional force supported by the pin at O, both ddue to the effect of the 4-Mg load. Ans, P= 211 kN, R= 173.7 kN =M=0 2 Paw 43. 3.2 = Tre 14-4 cor 90° > P= aie ZFa20 > Py tlsin 48'T -Tsin 30°= 0 > Rn 2 126k ZF yo > Ry + Pew 43.¥ Tea" = 0 IR=-Wwen |.) CE £2.24 B.2uh 20° = Gdn “DE © Bae 50°16 = 1 Oe stone 2 DE ye page ap Ks 184 “S. Yyosrbs_mechanism for the dump truck is shown in the enlarged view, Determine the compression P in the hydraulic cylinder BE and the magnitude of the force supported by the pin at A for the particular position shown, where BA is perpendicular to OAE and link DC is perpendicular to AC. The dump and its load together have a mass of 9 Mg with center of mass ‘at G. All dimension for the indicated geometry are given om the figure. ‘Ans. P= 119.0 KN, A= 64.5KN For dump truck, C2n gyn libniom 7 ZMe 0; Fie 5) = 00x 1200 cen 245° +1000 *5NBH-5°xG00 + Fy gx C@2OS TAT ot dh 205% Few 222-0 Sy LERAY Fe = C4L8566 45° > Foe > $320.34 kgf Compressive) ten 0,25 > os 14" DA avd EB au tO focer member We 9000 barf Rao, asumiry et Foe and Fae ou For Prowme Ae, ZmMy-0 Jive % ~Fepm 424.96 +Fg_ cold’ 30= 6 % Fag * $2126.84 ba Comm prasrine.) feo i = 18964, 2410 =] 94 I hn) Aa Ta Am i ae or ae ATA AS = 64,64N 1c8~3 FO: > £5, corks’ Figs onl’. “capa 5 nt S58 3.25 bp. > An =- 5893-25) 2 Ann ~ SET EN Hho > fy = Foes Hi —Fapydinds® Pay =-2749.Chof P Ny =~ BF hoy fegboaleNew Probiem Sheet ~Taheagnin thos (Centers of Mass and Centroids of Simple oars Figures) Specify the x- and z-coordinates of the center of mass of the semi-cylindrical shell. Ansx=120mm, z= 43.6mm = Bowel cans a R fpr erndty® = ¢ Tmo, 2 BRO 246.4 mm “F Tel,” wr { ded . ° Se 120-E" = [20-FE-G mm = AE ne Cw) y \ i i 1.2. Determine the coordinates of the centroid of the i area of the circular sector using the coordinates ! shown. | ~ Or 47 oF t Ans.x=—sin B,y ==, (1—cos, x= 35 BY 3! 9) i : go Ludt = fgpmbegrat im?3. Locate the centroid of the area shown in the figure by direct integration. (Caution: observe carefully the proper sign of the radical involved). 2 2a _ 10-32 = a j- Syat ferade “fen fydx 4, Calculate the distance h measured from the base to the centroid of the volume of the frustum of | the right-cireutar cone, Ansn=tty 56 BT Ava 4*de whan y= Fz = NP ede Ve my [ee h Te hloo = ‘ee sai 245. The thickness of the triangular plate varies linearly with y from a value tp along its base y= © to 2ia at y = h, Determine the y-coordinate of the center of the mass of the plate. 2 Ans, = 7H eee lint Gye) eg hte = \ ic t 3 = be | pe eee ete te me ey | ane es N Ak Be berh = to(t4 4) B~ Sted «Patel Pb 1-H Jey fy ge i Foe legyy 2 REP Ah = bly-g)dy a 9-4 )4 Bn a e849 = Pe gechegty lip) = Prebb, Cyne yd 4y e lg-3 4) —_-> a ts Tepe [An ee O-94] 2 -& eee 4 cE 3 ia aie Zh. 3 [38 | Chm) The homogeneous slender rod has a uniform cross section and is bent into the shape shown. Calculate the y-coordinate of the mass center of the rod. (reminder: A differential arc length is 2 = (dx + (OY = f(2) dy Ans. y= 57.4 mmZ af be Tarigale tyber OM Yn bts = too, 1 s fon Me Jao [mag y= OEE Ay ‘ Lig = de mp dy = [aims on yelp G> Sadh - L 7. Locate the mass center of the homogeneous solid body whose volume is determined by revolving the shaded area through 360° about the z-axis. Ans. z=263 mm dn 2 veda B- [edn eam ktetde fan Be? [enearktetde. - Let = (Gre) mm “barked [2a 8” e » [262.8 mm | mr voltime obtained by revolving the shaded area { 8. Determine the coordinates of the centroid of about the z-axis through the 90° angle. Sidhe — anal, Problem 51a for element Shell Xe Yor NE > FB AV = Y Cody) =H Cay yp ey 5 VE eg gee Ay 4 op7 5 [ated wer le Rest oe a let rfrornmps [Pee ape 1G Cyierpeten(y JS > [Sro-georeey] <*[4-#7 Go (adv woot (-B)/88 [Ge Be [audve faaw = [LEE 8 (og yey cae = stat a, * ga 4 Br lent & 1 22 (ec |v = et wal iy ' a De-a-Jargr } “4el TE {24] 9, Locate the center of mass of the homogeneous bell-shaped shell of uniform but negligible thickness. Also determine the position of the centroid of the volume within the bell-shaped shell. re a = a ANS.Z mass =~ Zvol = ; MS Bmese = 3“ 20-32) j i 4 Solut = QA = 2ae » al - Inor (1-016 he J2ds = fe in) Cora ICI ce AD = Dara? [ Csin B - sinOcoo0 JAE- 7 aqastt- £)° ata? fe ana fe-anee » are(f-') 2 [244 . not Bolo A 2ne(B-\) JI- yeeee, AN= alt-e0 )ad& or ~Tatiagate glee dw = (AA )x Ra (t-e0-8 ) a= Jude | an@. rt Cede dd Je : Tact Ge han® a8 ° ea — J Cen o-F ew dandy % \ (00:38 -910"D beor8) 4B ° 4 za { ceCcoro -2en0 ve087alon09 wm 2-5 eB Rat 10. Locate the center of mass G of the steel half ring. (Hint: Choose an element of volume in the form of a cylindrical shell whose intersection with the plane of the ends is shown). -_ a? +4R? Ans. = ns. aR t= Raw av = (Wat) Ax KIRA) > B= an (RA) GAH Bes Fe = 2Ceoa) ee z= - fn fou 4 - ane e SF Grated oO, a ¢ aiardx “ahs ) - Oe feodn gga tsvee F Chere fede lpr) [fees (seo ane oj “| ear an = & ne [ “ervane on + ‘ Aen | Drone atin® 2 : Bx = qcebdo] RL hm ° = AL eC gur(ay) a Mh % [osoors | le = 5 [> PR x gen], e 2 oR, al rh [eek ta] me PF = ateag an 7 a as (tm) 4New Problem Sheet No. 5.2 T (Centers of Mass and 1. Determine the distance Hi fiom the bottom of the base plate to the centroid of the built-up structural section shown. Ans. H=393 mm ‘Centroids of Composite Bodies and Figures) 10 f= sal fe | ;-—ao—+| F 10 SEs = Dimensions in millimeters Gaba 1 t — ry TW centroad Lien om hranis as te bedy > cymmurie about beans, Figure val So geola > Fea © 2x 10 40, [ © 2x Wx LO 40 © [26r10 KD 40 ® 160 x10 a Ahm 5800 ore ——————__ “1 GL See 2. The rigidly connected unit consists of a 2-kg circular disk, a 1.5-ke round shaft, and a I-kg square plate. Determine the z-coordinate of the ‘mass center of the unit, Ans. Z=70 mmSalat. A Disa, Tatinngele yer mp = 21 covrdinel cf cove of, Mans (2m) = (0,0,0) Fr cylin , We = 161 —* a Figura nek fo _— Coerdivalé of cone a{ Mom (ee) 40™ ‘cole i = (0,0,99) ) Fir cuboid , | ¥ oe hy A Oe cm Corrdirstes of, coubre of, Mar Cen’) / 2 (40,18) = F=0C! AL the % avd y cowrdindes K FOM A alter pode, ane 2200) B= Bmx _ on rt Fon S+ ROxIT — FO mm =a E ig sng Rah ane Roel Em; atiey lt > [E= Fam] Cary 3. The welded assembly is made of a rod which has ‘a mass of 0.5 kg/m of length and the semicircular plate which has a mass of 30 ke/m2 of surface area. Calculate the coordinates of the center of mass of the assembly. Ans. X=44.7mm, Y=0, Z=38.5mm Reg Arne not te seal ee angie fe v4 edt = soni fe OeFut__| mCintga | finn) | Gln | F5Cin md [Cents of cntegnan “ 4q 45. ie ino i 9 CR be 2) Jo Ey is ; ms a yos0 6 - Gears) Pole etooe ° ° Bek (00,45) 2% tir ety | Bolo 2 (8,,0,-25) 't at im Tor tee? "6 20 = ie yeep [EOL 7 : — 3 2. 180. te a= Zo . heii? BO ae . Meee ew Te" Taek 2nnj 2» ie rt 3 ao. 30/2 > [Hee ttm Lg 10x 1600 Neos go Smee eee Sits. Cate oe eee 18.56 : a Ee = C00, .fB0Stm) — a ln Ke 44.7 m , WPL eae bee | 4, Calculate the coordinates of the mass center of sey the metal die casting shown. = - | ‘Ans. X=-14.71mm, Z=15.17mm Bee NX Dimensions in millimeters __ Mo B (goy'3F) = 441 50d mnt 1 R > ~ ALO q ~12.48mm isi of- Il aie Z = LFSmm Ke 2VE 1043) “IS HOC Crate = 35m te K2 ZV . 4qso0(-1213) ae s ZN 49500-15710 Us at C2628) = - IF HO rm 4 Rn. ates 2[E 4 Hine Ketton) soe eae? Bo VE | ols) Hobs ZB - £104 85) = 225mm aa 41500-15410 * Leng =25%mm Eom Jeo sy5. The circular disk rotates about an axis through its center 0 and has three holes of diameter d positioned as shown. A fourth hole is to be drilled in the disk at the same radius r so that the disk will be in balance (mass center at O). Determine the required diameter D of the new hole and its angular position. Ans. D= 1.2274, 0 = 84.9" “Tame [ag | ai | vm | ig; | emt of te ete t ne| o | o 0 0 CD) 2. frail» | 0 fal oO Cre a Pay, | 0 |-7 0 fem | Co,-2) 4, br, Pend riod vo ih (eeerso -r4/n 20") Peal ee gee aes 1H | (vee -rsinO ) -0 > aRxO= EN alas Lorre - > pra e mt CD pee a-°? = Aig, OF ie zo Hd CD ee Papeete > Dond- .sd-— ~ Gir san O= 6 B= Pier) 134 ci ee Bree O= 6.134a~ 6 A cylindrical container with an extended rectangular back and semicircular ends is all fabricated from the same sheet-metal stock. Calculate the angle 1 made by the back with the vertical when the container rests in an equilibrium position on a horizontal surface. ye Ans, a= 39.6" aL Ge Fak eC UALEIZZZBD We (50) (400) 188498, 56 mo I Ay = 2 Crrso fo) = 70698. 8 BH mm ABs Geox 4a 2 §9000 mut . 2.00). ieerteions A= 334 141.344 mm" Be gay = 63,662umm» = = (190 cord tloosing J ty = FB.A4Bainey, , a = 63.662ainw , My iRr 247, “faimageh spike ZA > O= (86 498. Sloot 5- 493 sine) + ¥0698,8 34 69.662 tim” + G00 00(- 160 corel +16n8In}= 6 Ke 2h. a tw 244 = 6.82 => fies 94,5901 / Ar) suet"7 New Problem Sheet No. 5.3 Talingels Gyhwrk (Theorems of Pappus-Guldin) z | I — 1. Determine the volume V generated by revolving fy the quarter-circular area ebout the z-axis through ~~ i ‘an angle of 90°. 7 1p Boater cir pall — fren = 22g # TSR distamce froweltech cenbe’ of. mon re iS Bixw ph we at a 4 (492) tae 1 ke Soom ~TEppus ~ Suldin These 5 Cond) 2. A steel die, shown in section, has the form of a solid generated by revolving the shaded area around the z-axis. Calculate the mass m of the die. Ans, “m=84.5 kg _—___-—=160 mm pore LW > seqplted ane teem gv ave ont CAD yp x WI ~ve aren (A, ) Ay = 22000 mu 5 on, = 60% 1D A 10m LP a 0 Kor de Ay= ~Exteoo 71% Govan 62 = Kerk poe = {10% 20000 ~ (00 1 (40 4 60) : 20000 ~ig00F Usig popper - geldin. fore 5 rk Hed Y= orn ‘ > fe dn (dx 20000 - (#00. Goo+£2.))mn : > om = 00 ke Kin C22%10F— Chad + 9.39Dn (08) 210% m®> a = FEOD ME x10 x 18 Tamaya Gort rm = £4105 be Jehu) [ 3. Determine the volume within the bell-shaped shell shown, Ans¥ === 6 We a to Find don of Ry, pele Nod, Aven of R » ae of Ce eR) = oF L \—+ ; R, ip of anh conoid of CRF) The ab ne 2 centroid Gas So, 4 of Ro = nat — C30-4 4 aS eis ae 6G a Se aera aa 3) a (u- rw) Now s Aven of R, “eC es) : i 5 Using Pappas ~ Guldin. Theorems i Vo onx Cea x at (4S) 3C4-r) “4 alt= ae Co -34) ] Coon) 4. A hand-operated control wheel made of r aluminium has the proportions shown in the aaa | cross-sectional view. The area of the total section . shown is 15 200 mm*, and the wheel has amass of 100 kg. Calculate the distance r to the centroid of the half-section. ‘The aluminium has a density of 2.69 Mg/m’, she Ans, F=77.8 mm hea CA) = bx 18.260 mit fo Fusing, density 4 omn) = Vi Cieg Pippen = ulin y “Theorem ) ft bate= tage Axe x 152800 16°% yd Takages tor 2 yy lone lO" 5, @ mq 2. 61K 1B200 > 3.14 —$ 10% 10 ey 264 AS I4 «15D +e = FLEE xO m > [re = 77.85 mm | oY) ore 5S. The water storage tank is a shell of revolution and is to be sprayed with two. coats of paint { which has a coverage of 16 m’ per liter. The engineer (who remembers mechanics) consults a scale drawing of the tank and determines that the curved line ABC has a length of 10 m and that its centroid is 2.50 m from the centerline of the tank. Flow many liters of paint will be used for the tank including the vertical column ? Ans, 25.5 liters Sala’ $CKBG) = 10m . ae act + Henle hg wig Ragpus - Guldln's a4 “Theoem is * bon sax & wl0 2 S0mm™ Total ann cto be pointed = 2 (sor + nbx8) Ai = BSarnvs (30r Wo CSince Plagewel- pain A thay So, required robume of pon = 180g -[25 Deane) 6. Compute the volume V of the solid generated by revolving the right triangle about z-axis through 180". Ans. V=3619 mm? + Arex (a= betta 1L 2 7mm Using contnakt copay Xq 2 1012018 lk tees | gx cbscente f mas ne a, a ae Fe histance fF vib: Iba mm ue chem Peppro ~ Guten. Theann 5 Ve beg xin mie [V= S610. 28 mms [Cord typed7 gapyen Tho eer nm My i froma epreery Spano es ty Ly Cod apie theoren ) ae alow, Tz dk= ardp df, - ardo-g Zz % 3 he = av( do Afow, A = [Coo i ad any = [eo R ate fa. At A(ar= sit9)) T at = ony ; Tx leex[eo a Te = Qrwo ee AF —s = =a x —— ee gr jo* ma? 4 [Le at al ‘Scanned with CamScanner=> dA= Srey dy Aye Cy) (ney? 2 a ay = Yo Sire {oy Wo a Yo fit frees a0 es * fy = Yo {Te KA og C29) C22-1) y = te VT Asteurndh ™ fy Ee eee eke te vent | Dy £ 2C-78x 10° m4 “a ail "Scanned with CamScannerRo x 3% Dee 5 Wer Ax 4 ie = a = | &x[o% onan’, = Beg FA x)” (Nef apt fheoren ) expos 4 exjorx qx to = Wx foo” ‘Scanned with CamScanneree ee Mew | ty = READ sx (0% sm : 66 wer Q, pao = Deg thy F pee KX 10% awe, To= 5 prert A (940509) 68 6 @ Ah « HeexX 10°F JIS KIO al fy = 4B- FS * (0% pymt ‘Scanned with CamScannerMy Ta 4 conururoter, 2-4 > — 5k Wad la wt FZ ge L 4 nD f= T+ A x(t) ot Le = ee te 2 4 47 8 Ag, = tel 7’ (Cage) Dp= Ten A (x- 4x > = Rt _ eae ot oe a4 De < a ie po te Ls ) Tae se i ot in Tay ‘Scanned with CamScanner, Mh (Gab Dy eter 4 e a>) 4 4 apa ye went, HC st,) Ate ste a ‘Scanned with CamSeannerMM ey conidol any troygle, with heiplt Hie \ [ dA = ay —— a ron Area larity vas ce we need fp fred i Hement } [nerds | Arte about ,ore!- ry Hey. - 4 a ie % toy) New; df, = eo = of tp) ay a ah, BL me iteayaee 4 4 at Es c= att 4 alacant in ia ee 1 oe i i . t, Mis werutt je Seperdeng cay, mH, = ‘Scanned with CamScannerBye het . oA Bye? & ‘ea ep) f — 2» i ‘Say AGN ile ae > = ie Aa® Saas fy = st A Ta= Ss aes C Jar nets Chee renr ) aft, A (a+ fe") a Hea, 2 » Mare ieee = Ay Ve" ‘Scanned with CamScannerany 4 4 em Oh qo to Pace SS 4 ke " 6 Qe ler He Cae wlze)® x Yo < *¢ * foy® AM, Gey? (eae aD = ex joente aie. ~ qth a ‘Scanned with CamScannerNa AD, = 9 J (eo opt, eBrjdt b “Vb , af. we y [MOP serdar 4 P* wp x na = Ss 3 De Aa abe f, (aa ey at = ES oe ( Fl es *3) ‘Scanned with CamScanner v aeay yerkeot! shale » “) ow das 4 te e pune) , BS Cao?) oles 2. AL, « wg Z ae Qa a i Dee Jie GYPy ole sae a dno cot © t Ms BB a cords a cox% alo a aie, 7e aie ie ast ( tot 0 ae | cot’ 20 °D ole cs E pe (o Furth ne on 6 = = se Ly fax [% = abe Vir x6 ee ope Sx dnb ‘Scanned with CamScannerdA- (eq -y) 4 Se i. = re 4) 4 Se fais ae — Ree Vax 90% ae = Alou,’ ae = 1 fey > AN, oor ( rN 4 > _ i “y A te & ty, )* AIM, = 2 "Scanned with CamScanner,. Ny yoy + A ep BaP go os wea hap) MY aaa 4 Ges ode ef age 4 fee ay Scanned with CamScannerKe Yo at =| we ~ Yo dye Jade 2 Vie lA, = da ( Sen - (2a -4o)) oA, = (re + Y¥o—2x) aby oe GA) > # GAs) Yo rw adn 4 fam + Yo 24) ata ° ro fy " y Pa = Wey Vae x =e (eo ao (ae % cy) + = He Queso?) % tyes Leny?) g 4 40 gtx OP Axle xoaf 4 Cae 8) ally = ora) ‘Scanned with CamScannerhy; dA = eG Gaye x) dy » df, = pa Ft fe Cee icp en ake Vo a A a 2 Bi Vien a = Bere = yh ye eS: Ny ae ll rs ya" f ey ee eee s42 ° ° Wy ms. Oe { ede a ee a es _aa\el = o24y a4 a) ‘Scanned with CamScanner\O now Cheat 6.9 sapyan RG bie, —_ term cEBo¥e, too mm. i A Gsicnuee: <— Yyoomm——— F 1, = tox leooy’ , aextoo — Aka g az i Jo (108 37-4 18 vcy) = Tee x20 eee Bee ets ke | Ta = (06 41 by = u ‘Scanned with CamScanner2 ww * G20} deh | eR ae Re = G foo Yay to + yy veto”) oe 4 4 Oy, = (1% 23 +1960 + 288) x Io y a Dye 2961 2% x Io a loeo2 Moeteh «8 mm? | Me Se = (ee) * «bo joo 20 ¥40)2) 4 1 oe Qo}tx Ino as ag of 12 % s le Uxtexté + ertef tas” eee a = (ete g ete) fot wm! (or ‘Scanned with CamScannertome QL S dy retem + by Byte + 2h (te44) Sy t i - dp torth 4 1 v(ee)? 10 t : [zy {2 Aw; Aieas = - - ty Be oh ChE) = IK | (Cote Re. Mee et eh pal. =a h 44 te : 2 b (2 Dae ys ox iot 4 doh? 4 rohx > (h#2)*= (D0th+ (Col xIo 4 [2th 4 WE a 2 Ch EY +420) = Yook + [ok 800 eS yb 412 4 ge0h — Yeece so a 2 2 a 4° 4 8h 4 2woh —2Yoee =o a [he semen | ‘Scanned with CamScannerf, - abeie Ax tey” x Be 2 \ ty = \ox( 80)? = + (eb xcus)™) Ae bs, Cle) eto = (80) *xto ee gee ears (= es By Yooo = 256000 4 rook, 424200 |, J soo —Ix9000 - 9 2 [be 161-18 mm i ‘Scanned with CamScanner{ s 7 en Jha heb ot a 6 oom wp Yor eROFS gonn t x » x 2 a x + * 3 oy reo (b) lag m4 x ayn Cx (40) a a = YT xpo® ment for_oreatc) ed Has 4 t+ (HoxS0) y _ yo x-Ge Pe a Eeow Kae (es = —62% x WoW. gy os y —2° 949 "(05 men, ‘Scanned with CamScanner1 joomm —=> x yo mm x etveles courity =tomn = cnsdyn it wf wo ambinohen ¢ one fore, syyore b & roles —yo des . l zr 5 Bier 182), ex joor (toe. on") eae i = T= pine pac ioe Ky S|o 10° ae * ae (266. ¢7—2%-Jo2) x (06 fie 9 yaswi6€ won| Now; a goo x (Yoo) eae a (lo) " Y BS x Vv oo ie A Dye joea- 67 X10 °— 8G. GETX 10° aft, 4: 9778 % p08 meet 4 r t , ( ee ae hee Pata Mt RTRs, iL : ou anual in ee a ‘Scanned with CamScanner—— +O ean si iS Po cowit = ae Tay + A “4 a7 = Oe K Goo So) = wma - Py (412 % poe " } om mnt‘Scanned with CamScannera, a a ee Mca. fron mary de won oy Hob eantran'd BI Hut Sate ber on bane Ly, en Ty =o (wm if f Lage mela aheur 4) G; oo ae Mio fron ymachy C4 afd mp 8) wo can $ frat verteid froy abonp Ly bey eantoid te ot ¢ CPoR { Pi) ho; + 4x (Ae Yer se) x £50) x Yo) 8 Q 3 T= —Y4X le x 2X |e ig ge ‘Scanned with CamScannerfoo mm |gomm woruiber ib od 9 eatibinahion { % bodies Cone il rexfarfte 300 «wo yom 4 + -ve As) | for eu re | Dy a 4, + l00 y 20 ¥(Is°) i (fe) a ay — Foo x jo® men ey, fot. ve Ave t cullen te ele e th If fo uh Quoa 2 —ve area . Asi if te analogous do Ac ig ['F Quod. with ve aren , ‘Scanned with CamScanner" a 20> a 3 ' a De ah mo [ j Qa ate \da [s- Lontzarn jd 5 a ade bt x alltel 4 ical _ (Wat Qh er + ro ot | a= % ort wht a= [So ade 5 be Joo ¢ 4 a = ty * 100 mm = iQ, 4 h an* ron! —(h) Ty, feat = @FHE) = Fae +121 20) x 104 L788. 1S x16 nl) ‘Scanned with CamScanner da a ate j a (HBR BOR okt a Wa +| a Cr tor tat) do mex a Out'e for Tyy Cpensnet ais) ty nd dyaty ta) = ua z | i ' . whe 2 ( 4b) are Ay: a ¥ (28h a a) aot | | Sls Dat, — + ae coro. — Dey cinre a dts a — datCeve 4 9% 20) s eo3do + sino] = ~ VE whan si88-— (we o2-vo) coiet 82% ]g, = +¥> ( ushen Kindo corro- V5) per LET rene (ig av ple 6 16q4 —e Wye! ain = Bab) at 2 Sky w_ a) For Dip t hae tin 2B = oe = — V2 i a Ms ME S Sp ACB. 6% gy Ce) “Scanned with CamScannerJo mn # / Bye A Cy io ena fil, = font 6 { 6 Ni} Dy = Ay jo® mei. é 6 © yp0-2% joo dn ty a a (200 Day® Br [fen fee (00 Bay, e a (a3 — worry joooon) da * Toye we wot Se Pie } ‘Scanned with CamScannera Mts jot ( SH 2 wosdo —p pind) {2 io8 ( x Ja+4 ) a to! (S4VR) = 1 71295 108 cereal ve 0 ir Pe! | rs vv As; (Os! anon = TAZ ¥ [0% om’) torr: 9 = i Rtos der Lundy = VR 1D ware ~ 2 nde op | via viz a ctl Im ¢P) oe! bhue eee a fond = % An; 2a +h 0 Or da 32.19" A ka ab = i ie) a) («= eer) ote a1 as cl ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Scanned with CamScanner