2013 Abstract Reasoning MCQ

Abstract reasoning MCQfor European institution
competitions : a methodology and 180 questions with

answers / Emmanuel Hetru and Benoît Crepin ; ORSEU.
4th ed.
Lille ; Bruxelles ; ORSEU, 2013. ~ 288 p.

gach question consists of a series of diagrams that follow a logical sequence or that
! contain a set of underlying rules,
prom the five options available, select the diagram that completes the series,
Question 61
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Question 62
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Question 67
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Question 70
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QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 71 TO 80
TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

Each question consists of a series of diagrams that follow a logical sequence or that
contain a set of underlying rules,
From the five options available, select the diagram that completes the series,
Question 72
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• tac h question consists of α series of diagrams that follow a logical sequence or that
From the five options available, select the diagram that completes the series.
Question 71
' Question 72
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Question 73
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Question 74
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Question 77
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Question 78
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Question 79
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Question 80
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Test 9
ШИШ •

ļach question consists of α series of diagrams that follow a logical sequence or that
from the five options available, select the diagram that completes the series,
Question 81
containa set of underlying rules.
prom the five options available, select the diagram that completes the series.
Question 81
Question 82
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Question 89
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Question 90
Test 10

ļach question consists of α series of diagrams that follow a logical sequence or that
from the five options available, select the diagram that completes the series.
Question 91
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Question 92
gflch question consists of α series of diagrams that follow a logical sequence or that
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Question 91
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Test 11

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Question 101
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Question 102
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Question 110
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Question 111
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Question 119
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Test 13

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Question 122
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ЯЯШ PART VI
ANSWERS TO TESTS
Test 7 rsst a
^ешшзИ Answer
C
D
A
C
A
B
A
Tssłf Test 10
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C C
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В
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E
A
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A
A
C E
В D
D C
A C
D B
A A
A C
D E
A B
A B
'E C
B D
C B
C E
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E B
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2W\
PART VII „
EXPLANATORY ANSWERS
ШАШЯШАШШШШИВШЯКШЯШШШИЯШВШШВЯ •?R
1 •<
The series alternates two logical sequences:

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the short arrow
rotates 45° clockwise; the long arrow does not move;
- in even to odd diagrams: the long arrow rotates 45° anticlockwise; the short
arrow does not move,
2 •1
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the heart-
changes colour; the triangle changes size; the number of points on the star
increases;
- in even to odd diagrams: the spiral rotates 90° clockwise on itself; the heart
rotates 45° anticlockwise on itself; the triangle changes colour; the star changes
colour and its number of points decreases.
3 •!
Each diagram contains alternately 5 petals (in odd diagrams) or 6 petals (in even
diagrams and therefore in the answer diagram).

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the elements
undergo a permutation along a diagonal axis running from the top left corner;
- in even to odd diagrams: the elements move one position to the right23,
" When an element is In the right position, It returns to the left position in the next diagram.
1
5 •D í •A
The series alternates two logical sequences: Each

SUCC€
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore In the answer diagram): all the elements
move two spaces clockwise; all the elements rotate a quarter turn clockwise on. - - P'
themselves; .
- in even to odd diagrams: all the elements rotate a quarter turn clockwise on - d
themselves,
Alternative method (global approach focusing ·. : • щ

triangle are facing the same direction in every other diagram):
We c
We look at the odd series and the even series separately, In both cases, the logical
sequence is the same: all the elements move two spaces clockwise, " ^
In ec
é •E _tļ
Each odd diagram contains 9 black elements and 7 white elements. Each even _ ц
diagram (and therefore the answer diagram) contains 7 black elements and 9
white elements.
AĒ
7 *
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the external element:
the shape of the external element corresponds to the shape of the central element
in the next diagram. It is also reflected along the central horizontal axis.
The two elements also change colour according to the following sequences:
- external element: grey, black, white, grey, black, and therefore white;
- central element: white, grey, black, white, grey, and therefore black.
•A
We can see similarities between the following pairs of diagrams:
- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4;
- and therefore diagram 5 and the answer diagram.
For each pair, the logical sequence is the same: the figure Is reflected along the
central horizontal axis and the colours are reversed.
Each line rotates 45° anticlockwise every three diagrams. Rotations occur
succession. The sequences are as follows:
- plain line: stationary, stationary, rotation, stationary, therefore stationary;
- dashed line; stationary, rotation, stationary, stationary, therefore rotation;
- dotted line: rotation, stationary, stationary, rotation, therefore stationary.
10
We can see similarities between the following sets of 3 diagrams:
- diagrams 1, 2 and 3;
- diagrams 4, 5 and therefore the answer diagram.
In each case:
- the first letter does not change;
- the other three letters move forward one position each time24.
- ^
AlB Č Ď1 A|D В C| AÍC D BI BļĀCDļ B jĎ A Č* ?

{
- • When a tetter in the last position, it returns to the second position in the next diagram.
11 >с
Each odd diagram (and therefore the answer diagram) contains 4 black elements
and 1 white element, Each even diagram contains 2 black elements and 2 white
elements.

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answør diagram): all the elements
rotate clockwise around the centre of the diagram (90° for the quarter circle
and the triangle and 45° for the square); the gdarter circle changes size;
- in even to odd diagrams: the square rotates/150 clockwise on itself; the quarter
circle changes colour, /*
Alternative method (giobal approach ;V>Rising on ¡ho poomon of rho square):

We look at the odd series and the f<ien seríes separately, In both cases, the
sequence is as follows: the square çk5es not move; the triangle and the quarter
circle rotate a quarter turn clockwisâround the centre of the diagram; the quarter
circle changes size and colour, /
•A /
Each circle changes cqfour as follows (circle 1 being the outermost circle and
circle 4 being the innermost):
- circle 1 : grey, white, black, grey, white, and therefore black;
- circle 2: white, grey, white, grey, white, and therefore white;
- circle 3: grey, white, white, grey, white, and therefore white;
- circle 4: white, grey, black, white, grey, and therefore black,
Moreover, the central shape is a triangle in the odd diagrams (it is hidden by the
black circle in diagram 3) and a star in the even diagrams,
4 »
The elements In the middle move one position clockwise each time around the
centre of the diagram. The black squares move one position anticlockwise each
time around the centre of the diagram,
Each odd diagram (and therefore the answer diagram) contains 4 black elements
and 1 white element, Each even diagram contains 2 black elements and 2 white
elements.
12 •B
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): all the elements
rotate clockwise around the centre of the diagram (90° for the quarter circle
and the triangle and 45° for the square); the quarter circle changes size;
- in even to odd diagrams: the square rotates 45° clockwise on itself; the quarter
circle changes colour.
Alternative method (global approach focusing on if íe poohon of the square):

We look at the odd series and the even series separately. In both cases, the
sequence is as follows: the square does not move; the triangle and the quarter
circle rotate a quarter turn clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the quarter
circle changes size and colour.
•A
Each circle changes colour as follows (circle 1 being the outermost circle and
circle 4 being the innermost);
- circle 1 : grey, white, black, grey, white, and therefore black;
- circle 2: white, grey, white, grey, white, and therefore white;
- circle 3: grey, white, white, grey, white, and therefore white;
- circle 4: white, grey, black, white, grey, and therefore black.
Moreover, the central shape is a triangle in the odd diagrams (it is hidden by the
black circle in diagram 3) and a star in the even diagrams.
P· \
The elements in the middle move one position clockwise each time around the
centre of the diagram. The black squares move one position anticlockwise each
time around the centre of the diagram.
1
This is α series wilts instructions. The instructions are given by the two small circles Λι'
inside the white circle: the colour of the two small circles corresponds to the colour sequ·
of the other rwo elements in the following diagram. _ ^
- tt
t
- tt
Che central arrow rotates 45 ' clockwise on itself and changes colour each time,
The other arrows are transformed following two alternating logical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore In the answer diagram): the peripheral
arrows rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- even to odd diagrams: the Intermediary arrows rotate 180" clockwise around
the centre of fhe diagram; the peripheral arrows change colour,
We can see similarities between trie following pairs of diagrams:

- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4;
- diagram 5 and therefore answer diagram.
In each case, the two black shapes move to the centre of the diagram,
The series alternates between two logical sequences:

rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the arrow rotates around itself by 45° anticlockwise;
the two triangles change colour.

- In odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the black
rectangle does not move; fhe grey rectangle moves towards the opposite side
of fhe diagram;
- In even to odd diagrams: fhe black rectangle moves down one position; the
grey rectangle moves 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram,
fhe grey rectangle always covers fhe black rectangle,
228
All the elements rotate clockwise around the centre of the diagram in different
sequences:
- the square moves 90° each, time;
- the triangle alternates two positions: top right corner (in odd diagrams) and
bottom left corner (in even diagrams);
- the circle moves 90° every three diagrams (in diagram 3 to diagram 4);
- the diamond moves 90° every two diagrams (in odd to even diagrams),
ММИИДММ——
This is α series with instructions, The instructions are given by the squares in the top
l'ine: /
- white square: the elements move down one space25; /
- black square: the elements move up one space25; /
- grey square: the elements change colour,

in odd to even diagrams (and theref« 'e in the answer diagram): the black
squares are reflected along the vertic axis in the centre;
in even to odd diagrams: the black şrjuares move down by one space; when a
square is at the bottom, it returns to4he top in the next diagram.
The grey and the black squaręś move one space clockwise each time around the
centre of the diagram, /
The series alternates t^/o logical sequences:

are reflected qfong the central horizontal axis;
- in even to odd' diagrams: the elements are reflected along the diagonal running
from the top'right corner,
25 >Β /
The series/alternates two logical sequences:

- in oc/d to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): each element
mqfes forward one position towards the right26; the square and the triangle
change colour;
- i tir eveη to odd diagrams: the diamond and the circle change colour.
• When an element moving towards the bottom is i n the bottom space, it returns to i ne to ρ space in the next
diagram (the top space is the one located just under the square giving the instruction). Similarly, when an
element moving towards the top is in the top space, it returns to the bottom space in the next diagram,
• When an element reaches the right, it returns to the ¡eft >n the next diagram.
23'
i
;
answers то test з-questons nимbered from 2i то зо
21 •A
This is α series with instructions. The instructions are given by the squares in the top
line;
- white square; the elements move down one space25;
- black square: the elements move up one space25;
- grey square: the elements change colour,
22 •B
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the black
squares are reflected along the vertical axis in the centre;
- in even to odd diagrams; the black squares move down by one space; when a
square is at the bottom, it returns to the top in the next diagram.
23 *C
The grey and the black squares move one space clockwise each time around the
centre of the diagram,
24 !»-C
:

are reflected along the central horizontal axis;
- in even to odd diagrams: the elements are reflected along the diagonal running
from the top right corner,
ï !*•

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); each element
moves forward one position towards the right26; the square and the triangle
change colour;
- in even to odd diagrams; the diamond and the circle change colour.
•8 When an element moving towards the bottom is in the bottom space, it returns to the top space in the next
diagram (the top space is the one located just under the square giving the instruction). Similarly, when an
element moving towards the top is in the top space, It returns to the bottom space in the next diagram,
·" When an element reaches the right, it returns to the left in the next diagram.
e senes alternates two logical sequences:
• in odd ю even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): fhe triangles
re fate 90 ! clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the Inner circle changes
colour;
- in even to odd diagrams: a triangle is added; the outer circle changes colour,
The three small elements (sfar, circle and heart) move towards the centre of the
diagram. When an element reaches the centre of fhe diagram (inside the small
square), It returns to the periphery (outside the large circle) in the next diagram,
The iogical sequences are as follows:
- the star moves 1 position every other diagram (In even diagrams to odd
diagrams);
- fhe circle moves 2 positions each time;
- fhe heart moves 1 position each time.
Each diagram contains 2 black rectangles. The sequence associated with the
number of grey rectangles is: 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 and therefore 1. The sequence associated
with the number of white rectangles is: 1, 0, 2, 1,0 and therefore 2, '
Moreover, each diagram contains 3 large rectangles and 2 small rectangles.
The series alternates two logicai sequences:

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the circles
rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the colours of the
peripheral circles are reversed;
- in even to odd diagrams: the colours of the peripheral circles are reversed,
We look at fhe series of odd diagrams and the series of even diagrams separately,
In both cases, the logical sequence Is the same: the circles rotate 90° clockwise
around the centre of the diagram,
31 •D
The series alternates two logical sequences;
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the element
e triangles
does not change colour; the number of points decreases by 2;
s changes
- in even to odd diagrams: the element changes colour; the number of points
ies colour. increases by 1,
32 •B
itre of the The series alternates two logical sequences;

• the small - in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the star
agram, changes colour; the circles rotate two positions clockwise around the star;
- in even to odd diagrams: all the elements are reflected along the central
is to odd horizontal axis and over the vertical axis in the centre,
33 >8
We can see similarities between the following sets of 3 diagrams;
i with the
ssociated In each case:
- the element In the third diagram corresponds to the intersection between the
gles.
elements of the first two diagrams when superposed;
- the element changes colour in the following sequence: white, black, grey.
ne circles This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the arrows;
irs of the
- black arrow; the tip of the arrow points to a black square in the next diagram;
srsed. - white arrow: the tip of the arrow points to a white square in the next diagram.
5parately,
clockwise
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the spiral
rotates a quarter turn clockwise on itself; the black squares move one space
clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams; the spiral rotates a half turn on itself; the black squares
move two spaces anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram.
233
¡he serpientes essoeeiled v/irn rhe position oí [fie Inroe elements e os follows; his seric
circle: external internei, intermediary, external, infornai enei therefore
ir »termedlary:
- triangle: intermediary. externai, ínfeenecjL intermediary, external and therefore
infernal; Top left
six e ¡f ;ΐ(.χΓΐ ¡ej !. ¡r ι fon ι xx; i iar v, externt ė in tee:- if χ -eon хо h ire ; .md !> том; яр external, Top Inn
Top ou
Moreover, fhe triangle end trie stc.jr retate a quarter turn anticlockwise xrn themselves Battorr
every three diagrams, but at different times:
Botton-
• after diagram 3 tor the triangle:
Bottor?
• after diagrams 1 and 4 for the star.
Therefore, these TWO elements do not change direction between diagram 5 and
the answer diagram.
The se
- in
ro
• diagrams 1 and 4; - in
·· diagrams 2 ana 5; Οι
•· and therefore diagram 3 and the answer d i a g r a m .
More
For each pair of diagrams, the logica) sequence is the same: all trie elements rotate blact
a quarter turn anticlockwise on themselvers.
The squares move forward one spaee each time". They are also transformed
following two alternating logical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (arid therefore ¡n the answer diagram): fhe white
squares become grey ana vice versa;
. . ,( ¡ yvwn io odd a eigne ι is: i rie squares move ( J O w i ι an e space .

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in fhe answer diagram): lhe white
elements rotate a quarter turn clockwise on themselves:
- in even to odd diagrams: the black elements flip over,
234
39 •£
>ws: This series combines several logical sequences:
Top left shape Square Diamond Square Diamond Square Diamond

Top inner circle Grey White Grey White Grey White
Top outer circle Black White Grey Black White Grey
Bottom inner circle Grey White Black Grey White Black
Bottom outer circle White Black Grey White Black Grey
Bottom right shape Square Square Diamond Diamond Square Square
ι 5 and
The series alternate between two logical sequences:

rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the grey elements rotate 45° clockwise around the
centre of the diagram.
Moreover, when a grey element is superposed on a black (or white) element, this
î rotate black (or white) element disappears.
white
il •a /
The peripheral squares rotate 90° ciockwise around thé centre of the diagram
every other diagram (in odd to even diagrams). The Iwo central squares change
colour according to the following sequences; /
- large square; grey, black, white, grey, black, αφ therefore white;
- small square: white, grey, black, white, grey, dnd therefore black,
42 • t /
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the spiral and
the star are reflected along the/vertical axis in the centre;
- in even to odd diagrams; t tré spiral and the star rotate a quarter turn on
themselves anticlockwise, /
43 •3 /
The spiral rotates successively 0, L 2,3, and therefore 4 positions29 clockwise on Itself,
The triangle aItemates/д/о logical sequences:
- in odd to even epigrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): it moves 90°
anticlockwise ground the centre of the diagram;
- in even to ode/diagrams: it flips over,
The number' of pointed fingers adds up to 6 in the odd diagrams and to 5 in the
even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram).
>C /
Each of the four arrows follows its own sequence:

/ top left circle; the arrow rotates 45° anticlockwise every other diagram (in even
ƒ to odd diagrams);
/ - top right circle: the arrow rotates 45° clockwise each time;
- bottom left circle: the arrow rotates successively 1,2,3,4 and therefore 5 positions
clockwise29;
- bottom right circle: the arrow rotates 90° clockwise each time.
:'4Ï
f The peripheral squares rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram
every other diagram (in odd to even diagrams), The two central squares change
colour according to the following sequences;
- large square; grey, black, white, grey, black, and therefore white;
- small square: white, grey, black, white, grey, and therefore black.
42 •£
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the spiral and
the star are reflected along the vertical axis in the centre;
- in even to odd diagrams: the spiral and the star rotate a quarter turn on
themselves anticlockwise,
43 *8
The spiral rotates successively 0,1,2,3, and therefore 4 positions29 clockwise on Itself.
The triangle alternates two logical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): it moves 90°
anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: it flips over,
44 I-1
The number of pointed fingers adds up to 6 in the odd diagrams and to 5 in the
even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram),
W P- C
Each of the four arrows follows its own sequence:

- top left circle: the arrow rotates 45° anticlockwise every other diagram (in even
to odd diagrams);
- top right circle: the arrow rotates 45° clockwise each time;
- bottom left circle: the arrow rotates successively 1,2,3,4 and therefore 5 positions
clockwise29;
- bottom right circle: the arrow rotates 90° clockwise each time.
; ÍS A senes with instructions. The instructions are given by tio 5 spiral:
rail pointing down: the four elements move one space anticlockwise;
fail pointing up: the four elements move one space clockwise and turn over
Tļ-,ο sones ar
. us odd te
except t
We need to look separately at the series of odd diagrams and fhe series of eve
. sn eveio
diagrams. In both cases, the logical sequence is the same: the central elem»
in the c
changes colour and takes the shape of the external element in the diagra
points c
preceding it In the (odd or even) series.
yve need t
The two circles move along the diagonal running from the top left corner. When they
reach the end of their trajectory, they start moving back in the opposite direction - a "U" s
Between the first and the second diagrams, the black circle moves downwards ano a "T" s
fhe grey circle upwards. The distance they move varies according to the following
alternate logical sequence: lhe "U" s
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): each circle shape ro
moves 2 positions; odd diaç
. . |n even ю odd diagrams: each circle moves 1 position,
We look
sequenc
? series alternates two logical sequences; turn ClOi
¡n odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the white
arrows rotate a quarter turn on themselves anticlockwise;
in even to odd diagrams: the black arrows rotate a quarter turn on themselves
clockwise.
We ca1
- die
- die
We can soe a similarity (same background colour) between the following sets of 3 in ea<
diagrams: diagr(
- diagrams 1, 2 and 3; snap(
two ci
- diagrams 4, 5 and therefore the answer diagram,
For each of these sets, the logical sequence is the same: the number of dots on
each side of the dominoes in the first two diagrams adds up to give the number of
dots on each side of the dominoes in the third diagram.
The ι
and
mm
M
isăm
e;
rum over.
51
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); all the elements,
except the external square at the top, change colour;
ies of even
•I element - in even to odd diagrams: the four elements are reflected along the vertical axis
9 diagram in the centre; the external square at the top changes colour; the number of
points on the two inner elements increases by 1,
We need to look at two elements:

When they
5 direction, - a "U" shape in the top part of the diagram;
wards and - a "T" shape in the bottom part of the diagram.
3 following
The "U" shape rotates a quarter turn anticlockwise on itself each time. The "T'
ach circle shape rotates a quarter turn clockwise on itself every other diagram (in even to
odd diagrams). Each time, the colours of the diagram are reversed,
ve method (globai approach ioc :tt i') a

ickground and or rhe diagrams w
We look at the odd diagrams and the even diagrams separately, In both cases, the
sequence Is as follows: the "U" shape flips over and the "T" shape rotates a quarter
turn clockwise on itself,
the white
iemselves

- diagrams 4,5 and therefore the answer diagram,
j sets of 3
In each of these sets, the logical sequence is the same; the shape in the third
diagram is formed by the shape in the first diagram minus the part where the
shapes in the first two diagrams intersect. Its colour is different from that of the first
two diagrams.
f dots on
jmber of
The number of black circles decreases by 1 each time, The number of white circles
and of grey circles follow two alternate logical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the number of
white circles increases by 1;
- in even to odd diagrams: the number of grey circles Increases by 1,
1
) series alternates two logical sequences; fWcitif

fa odd d
in acid to even diagrams (and therefore in tne answer diagram); the grey turn cloc
element rotates 90° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram; the smán
diamond changes colour and rotares 90° clockwise around the centre of the
diagram;
m even fo odd diagrams; trie grey element changes shape; the small diamond
rotates 90!''clockwise around the centre of the diagram, , ,
i his is Q;
located·
The series alternate two logical sequences;

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the triangle
and sguare change colour; the square changes size and rotates 90° clockwise
around the centre of fhe diagram,
- in even to odd diagrams: fhe triangle changes size and moves 90° anticlockwise
around the centre of the diagram; the square changes size and rotates 90°
clockwise around fhe centre of the diagram,
We need to look at two pairs of lines;

- the first pair of lines located in the top left corner and bottom right corner of the
diagram;
- the second pair of lines located in the top right corner and bottom left corner
of the diagram,
the series alternates two logicai sequences;

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the first pair
does not move; the second pair moves one position towards the centre of the
diagram;
in oven to odd dragrams: the first pair moves ono position towards the centre of
the diagram; fhe second pair does not move.
the series alternates two logical sequences;

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the line and
the diamond rotate 90° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams; the line rotates 45° anticlockwise around the centre
of the diagram; the diamond moves fo the opposite corner of the diagram and
changes colour,
240
1
59 •A
The triangle moves successively 90° (in odd to even diagrams) and 180° (in even
to odd diagrams) clockwise around the centre of the diagram, It rotates a quarter
turn clockwise on itself each time.
60 •D
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the line; the squares
located on each side of the line are reflected across it,
όΐ •A
This is α series with instructions. The instructions are give/i by the arrows;
- arrow pointing left: a square is added next to the/arrow;
^ arrow pointing right; a square is removed next tg7the arrow,
62 • A /
The series alternates two logical sequences: /
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefgie in the answer diagram): the triangle
and the square change colour; the square rotates a quarter turn on itself;
- in even to odd diagrams: the three/elements change colour and move one
space clockwise; the triangle rotaţâs a half turn on itself.
63 • β ƒ
The series alternates two logical/sequences:
- in odd to even diagramy(and therefore in the answer diagram): the arrow
rotates 45° anticlockwisęôn itself; the circle rotates 90° clockwise around the
centre of the diagram; /
- in even to odd diagrgtns: the arrow rotates 90° clockwise on itself; the circle
rotates 45° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram,
•A /
- diagrams 1 anéj 2;
- diagrams 3 q-ħd 4;
- diagram 5 qnd therefore the answer diagram.
In every case/the lines are reflected along the central horizontal axis.
> /
The serięė alternates two logical sequences:
- in qdd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): all the circles
rotate 90° turn anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram;the small circles
change colour;
- it/ even to odd diagrams: the colours of the large circles are reversed.
This is α series with instructions, The instructions are given by the arrows:
- arrow pointing left; a square is added next to the arrow;
- arrow pointing right: a square is removed next to the arrow,
•A

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the triangle
and the square change colour; the square rotates a quarter turn on itself;
- in even to odd diagrams; the three elements change colour and move one
space clockwise; the triangle rotates a half turn on itself,
>3

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the arrow
rotates 45° anticlockwise on itself; the circle rotates 90° clockwise around the
centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the arrow rotates 90° clockwise on itself; the circle
rotates 45° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram.
•A
We can see similarities between the following pairs of diagrams;
- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4;
- diagram 5 and therefore the answer diagram.
In every case, the lines are reflected along the central horizontal axis,

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore In the answer diagram); all the circles
rotate 90° turn anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram; the small circles
change colour;
- in even to odd diagrams: the colours of the large circles are reversed.
The series combines several logical sequences;
ΛβΜΜ
ЙИШЖ! liSSiiSillie Ü'ifPlilKiJIifcil
Colour of left triangle Black White Black White Black White
Size of left triangle Large Large Small Small Large Large
Colour of top circle White Grey Black White Grey Black
Colour of bottom circle Grey White Grey White Grey White
Size of top right triangle Small Large Large Small Large Large
Colour of bottom right Black
Black Black Grey Black Grey
triangle
C 7 • p.
The logical sequence relates to the number of dots on the domino at the top and
the number of dots on the domino at the bottom:
- top domino: 7, 7, 4, 4, 7 and therefore 7;
- bottom domino: 6, 6, 9, 9,6, and therefore 6,
6·? I-E
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the circles on
the first line move forward one position30; the circles on the second line move
back one position31; the last line does not move;
- in even to odd diagrams; the first line does not move; the circles in the other two
lines move back one position32.
r)V pft-

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the black
square and the diamond rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the
diagram; the circle changes colour;
- in even to odd diagrams: the circle rotates 90° clockwise around the centre of
the diagram; the diamond changes colour,
The grey square can be hidden by the black square.
x When a circle is on the right, it returns to the? left in the next diagram.
·" When a circle is on the left, it returns to the right in the next diagram.
a
71
This is α series with instructions. The instructions are given by the circles in the first
column:
- white circle: the black squares move backward by one position32;
- grey circle: the black squares move forward by one position3/
72 •€ /
The series alternates two logical sequences: ƒ
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the qnswer diagram): the two
elements move 90° clockwise around the centre øf the diagram; the square
changes colour; the circle changes size; /
- in even to odd diagrams: the circle moves 90° arqCind the centre of the diagram;
the square goes to the opposite corner of the diagram and changes size.
The two circles move around the centre of ţhe diagram:

- the white circle moves 45° clockwise âch time; it can be hidden by the black
circle; ƒ
- the black circle moves 90° anticlockwise each time.
The series alternates two sequences:

- in odd to even diagrams' (and therefore in the answer diagram): the triangles
on each side of the Wryé switch positions along this line;
- in even to odd diagrams: the triangles rotate 90° clockwise around the centre
of the diagram, ƒ
The series a Itérnates two logical sequences:

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the targe
square changes colour; the small square rotates 45° on itself;
- iryéven to odd diagrams: the small square changes colour,
Í a black square moving backward is m the space on the left, № returns to fhe space on the right in the next
diagram. Similarly, when a black square moving forward is in me space on the fight, it returns to the space on itse
left m the next diagram.
We can see similarities between the following pairs of diagrams;
- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4;
- diagram 6 and therefore the answer diagram,
In each case, the black shape rotates half a turn,

This is α serles with instructions. The instructions are given by the circles in the first
column:
- white circle: the black squares move backward by one position32;
- grey circle: the black squares move torvjord by one position32.

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the two
elements move 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the square
changes colour; the circle changes size;
- in even to odd diagrams: the circle moves 90° around the centre of the diagram;
the square goes to the opposite corner of the diagram and changes size,
ι he two circles move around the centre of the diagram:

- the white circle moves 45° clockwise each time; it can be hidden by the black
circle;
-- the black circle moves 90° anticlockwise each time.

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the triangles
on each side of the line switch positions along this line;
- in even to odd diagrams: the triangles rotate 90° clockwise around the centre
of the diagram.

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the large
square changes colour; the small square rotates 45° on itself;
- in even to odd diagrams: the small square changes colour.
When a biack square moving backward is in iho space on fhe left, it lētums ta rħe saace on ine "igni in the next
diagram. Similarly, »nen a black sau; ¡re moving fcrwaid is in fhe space ori iho tigni, ι! rotoms ro ; he spac^ on lha
left in fhe next diagram.
/o • ;•
Each time:
- the triangle moves 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- the arrow rotates 45° anticlockwise on itself and changes colour;
- the heart rotates 45° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- the circle rotates successively 1,2,3,4 and therefore 5 positions (1 position = 45°)
clockwise around the centre of the diagram; it changes colour in the following
sequence: grey, white, black, grey, white, and therefore black.
;-·· • L

- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4;
In each case, the two black shapes in the first diagram slide to the top right corner
in the next diagram.
?S • A
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the two
lines parallel to the diagonal axis running from the top left corner move by
one position towards the centre; the spiral rotates by a quarter turn clockwise
around its centre;
- in even to odd diagrams: the elements are reflected along the vertical axis in
the centre.
79 •fc
Each time, the star moves to the opposite corner and changes colour. The circle
rotates 90° clockwise each time around the centre of the diagram. The heart rotates
3 x 45° clockwise each time around the centre of the diagram. It changes colour in
the following sequence: white, grey, black, white, grey and therefore black.
80 •ŕ
The series combines several logical sequences:

- colour of the main circle: grey, white, black, grey, white, and therefore black;
- size of the main circle; large, small, large, small, large, and therefore small;
- colour of the small circles: black, black, white, white, grey, and therefore grey;
- variation in the number of small circles: -2, +1, -2, +1, and therefore -2.
7r •¿
Each tíme;
- the triangle moves 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- the arrow rotates 45° anticlockwise on itself and changes colour; /
- the heart rotates 45° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram; /
- the circle rotates successively 1,2,3,4 and therefore 5 positions (1 positjón = 45°)
clockwise around the centre of the diagram; it changes colour in tt)é' following
sequence: grey, white, black, grey, white, and therefore black, /
77 • l< ƒ
We can see similarities between the following pairs of dragjärns:

- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4; /
- diagram 5 and therefore the answer diagram, ƒ
In each case, the two black shapes in the first dļūgram slide to the top right corner
in the next diagram. /
77 •A
- in odd to even diagrams (aņd therefore in the answer diagram): the two
lines parallel to the diagonq/axis running from the top left corner move by
one position towards fhe centre; the spiral rotates by a quarter turn clockwise
around its centre; /
- in even to odd diagram/ the elements are reflected along the vertical axis in
the centre. /
•E ƒ
Each time, the star/moves to the opposite corner and changes colour. The circle
rotates 90° clockvyfse each time around the centre of the diagram, The heart rotates
3 x 45° clockwise'each time around the centre of the diagram. It changes colour in
the following sşfcjuence: white, grey, black, white, grey and therefore black.
•t /
- cçíour of the main circle: grey, white, black, grey, white, and therefore black;
- şfze of the main circle: large, small, large, small, large, and therefore small;
-/colour of the small circles: black, black, white, white, grey, and therefore grey;
/ variation in the number of small circles: -2, +1, -2, +1, and therefore -2.
-
' . . ' ;• ; . ~ :S. · .· '.¿.li fe·.·

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): fhe star moves
one position towards the righhe the square changes colour and rotates 45° on
itself;
- in even to odd diagrams: the two elements move one position towards the
right33; fhe star flips over,

- In odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the two
triangles change size; the grey triangle rotates 90° clockwise around the centre
of fhe diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the grey triangle changes size; the black triangle
rotates 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram.
The two elements move around fhe centre of fhe diagram following two alternate
logicai sequences;
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the line moves
45° clockwise; the circle moves 90° anticlockwise;
- in even to odd diagrams: the line moves 90° clockwise; the circle moves 45°
anticlockwise,
The elements move in the following alternate logical sequences:

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore In the answer diagram): the lines are
reflected along the central horizontal axis;
- in even to odd diagrams: the line closest to the horizontal moves up; the other
line moves right.
The elements move 90° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram in every
other diagram (in odd to even diagrams), Each element changes colour in turn in
the following order: star, circle, triangle, square and therefore star,
O' Ί ; . ü ; : e ·! v·.
249.
Length of left line Medium Medium Large Large Medium Medium

Length of middle line Small Large Small Large Small Large
Length of right line Large Medium Large Medium Large Medium
White heart direction Up Up Down Down Up Up
Black heart direction Up Right Down Left Up Right
Grey heart direction Down Down Up Up Down Down
•A
The number of white surfaces is always 3.
i» fl!

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the star changes
colour; the circle rotates 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the circle changes colour and rotates 3x45° clockwise
around the centre of the diagram; the star moves by 90° anticlockwise around
the centre of the diagram,
•A
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the arrows:
- arrow pointing down: the circle above the arrow disappears in the following
diagram;
- arrow pointing up: a circle appears above the arrow in the following diagram,
•A

rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the triangle changes
colour and flips over;
- in even to odd diagrams: the circle changes colour; the triangle rotates a
quarter turn anticlockwise on itself,
SWERS TO TEST 10 - QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 91 TO 100
I •E
Each diagram contains 2 white circles. The sequences associated with the number
of black circles and with the number of grey circles are as follows:
- black circles: 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, and therefore 0;
- grey circles; 1, 2,3, 1,2, and therefore 3,
92 •* D
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the central element.
The peripheral elements move by several positions clockwise around the centre of
the diagram. The number of positions corresponds to the number of points on the
central element. For instance, in diagram 1, the central element has 5 points: the
peripheral elements move by 5 positions clockwise,
93 •€

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the rectangles
move one position anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams; the grey rectangles become black; the black
rectangles become grey.
94 •C

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the top left
triangle changes colour; the square at the top right changes colour and
rotates a quarter turn on itself; the number of points on the bottom left element
decreases by 1; a white triangle appears in the bottom right corner;
- in even to odd diagrams: the top left triangle rotates a quarter turn clockwise
on itself; the square at the top right changes colour; the number of points on
the bottom left element increases by 2; the white triangle at the bottom right
disappears.
51
lilli®
We need to look at the white square and at the other square (in black in diagram 1)
separately.
Each time, the white square rotates 45° on itself and moves 90° anticlockwise
around the centre of the diagram, If is sometimes hidden by the other square,
The other square undergoes transformations following two alternate logical
sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): It rotates 45°
on itself and moves 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: it moves to the opposite corner of the diagram and
changes colour (black or grey),
• /-
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the heart; it indicates
the position of the grey circle in the next diagram.
Also, the grey circle always precedes the white circle in a clockwise direction.
>7 C
Each letter Is composed of one to three lines. The number of lines increases by 1
every other diagram (in even to odd diagrams),
•E
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the two black
triangles rotate 90° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the large black triangle rotates 90° anticlockwise
around the centre of the diagram; the small black triangle does not move,
The grey triangle does not move, It is sometimes hidden by the black triangle,
99 •E
- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4;
In each case;
- the elements at the top are reflected along the vertical axis In the centre and
along a horizontal axis running through their centre;
- the elements at the bottom are reflected along the vertical axis in the centre.
The grey rectangle located in the middle of the diagram does not move. The black
rectangle moves forward one position each time. When it reaches the right it goes
back to the left in the next diagram34. The grey rectangle on the right in the first
diagram moves back 3 positions each time, When it reaches the left, it goes back
to the right in the next diagram,
black rectangle cannot go back in the other direction, if it did, D would be the correct answer. However,
34 The
there Is no grey rectangle at the centre of diagram D,

!Ol
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the king
becomes a rook; the pawns undergo a permutation/along a diagonal axis
running from the top left comer35; /
- in even to odd diagrams: the rook becomes a king; the pawns undergo a
permutation along the central horizontal axis, /
The series combines several logical sequence?
mmM 11131ШШ
Top left square colour Grey Black/ Grey Black Grey Black
Top right square size Small Largé Small Large Small Large
Top right square colour Black w/ite Grey Black White Grey
Bottom left square size Small 1¿brge Small Large Small Large
Bottom left square colour White / Grey Grey White Grey Grey
Bottom right square White Black Black
Black/ Black White
colour
•C /
The series alternates twplogical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the two white
elements and thş'central cross rotate a quarter turn clockwise on themselves;
the black elements do not move;
- in even to odd diagrams: the two white elements rotate a quarter turn clockwise
on themselves; the black elements rotate a quarter turn anticlockwise on
themselves; the central cross does not move,
This is a sériés with instructions. The instructions are given by the three circles located
on the central horizontal axis. Each circle affects the elements above and below it:
- white circle: the two elements swap positions;
- blaćk circle: the two elements change shape (the circles become ellipses and
vice versa),
/
4 This permutation is visible between diagram 3 and diagram 4,
101 •E

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the king
becomes a rook; the pawns undergo a permutation along a diagonal axis
running from the top left comer35;
- in even to odd diagrams: the rook becomes a king; the pawns undergo a
permutation along the central horizontal axis,
2 • .
Top left square colour Grey Black Grey Black Grey Black
Top right square size Small Large Small Large Small Large
Top right square colour Black White Grey Black White Grey
Bottom left square size Small Large Small Large Small Large
Bottom left square colour White Grey Grey White Grey Grey
Bottom right square White White Black Black
Black Black

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the two white
elements and the central cross rotate a quarter turn clockwise on themselves;
the black elements do not move;
- in even to odd diagrams; the two white elements rotate a quarter turn clockwise
on themselves; the black elements rotate a quarter turn anticlockwise on
themselves; the central cross does not move.
4 x:
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the three circles located
on the central horizontal axis. Each circle affects the elements above and below it:
- white circle; the two elements swap positions;
- black circle: the two elements change shape (the circles become ellipses and
vice versa).
'¡•This permutation is visible between diagram 3 and diagram 4.

The central square changes colour according to the following sequence: grey
black, white, grey, black, and therefore white,
The two peripheral squares undergo transformations following two alternate logical
sequences:
- inodd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the first square
(in white in diagram 1) moves 45" clockwise around the centre of the diagram
and on itself 45°; the other square moves 90" clockwise around the centre of
the diagram:
- in even to odd diagrams: the two squares swap colours,

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the element
moves diagonally towards the bottom right corner of the diagram; it rotates half
a turn on itself;
- in even to odd diagrams; the element rotates a quarter turn clockwise on itself.
We need to look at the following sets of 3 diagrams separately:

In each case, the first two diagrams are superposed in order to form the third
diagram with the following effects:
- when two rectangles of the same colour are superposed, they disappear;
- when a grey rectangle is superposed on a biack rectangle, the rectangle
becomes black;
- when a grey rectangle is superposed on a white rectangle, the rectangle
becomes grey,

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); the number
of black triangles increases by 2 (a black square is composed of 2 juxtaposed
black triangles);
- in even to odd diagrams: the number of black triangles decreases by 1,
The line located at the top left in diagram ι moves one position each time towards
the bottom right until diagram 4 and then starts moving in fhe opposite direction,
The other line moves one position each time towards the fop right corner until
diagram 4 and then starts moving in the opposite direction,
0 >E
e: grey, We need to consider that we have four shapes In each diagram:
- two "U" shapes: one at the top left and another at the bottom left;
Í logical
- two "T" shapes: one at the top right and another at the bottom right,
"square
iiagram :
entre of
The "U" at the top left flips over each time, The "T" at the top right rotates a quarter
turn anticlockwise on itself every other diagram (In even to odd diagrams). The "U"
at the bottom left rotates a quarter turn clockwise on itself each time. The "T' at the
bottom right does not move,
element
•teshalf
on itself.
the third
ear;
ctangle
ctangle
number
faposed
1,
towards
lirection.
ner until
answers то test i2-questions numbered FRomπ то i2
The number of intersections between the lines is always 4 in thę-Odd diagrams and
5 in the even diagrams (and therefore 5 in the answer diagrgm),
112 >>0 /
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the arrow. The tip of the
arrow indicates which element is going to be transformed:
- white arrow: the element becomes black; /
- black arrow: the element changes colour ghd its number of points decreases
by one, ƒ
The elements towards which the arrow is ngt'pointing do not change.
пз •з /

- in odd to even diagrams (anďtherefore in the answer diagram): the elements
are reflected along the diagonal running from the top right corner;
- in even to odd diagrams: tţfe elements are reflected along the vertical axis in
the centre, /
Î4 >Г: /

- diagrams 1, 2 and/é;
- diagrams 4, 5 an^" therefore the answer diagram.
In each of these sjéts, the logical sequence is the same: the shape in the third
diagram is grey ahd corresponds to the intersection of the shapes in the first two
diagrams when tl/fey are centred,
p-C
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the black element:
the number of sides of the black element corresponds to the number of white
elements in the next diagram.
m •c
The number of intersections between the lines is always 4 in the odd diagrams and
5 in the even diagrams (and therefore 5 in the answer diagram).
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the arrow. The tip of the
arrow indicates which element is going to be transformed:
- white arrow: the element becomes black;
- black arrow; the element changes colour and its number of points decreases
by one,
The elements towards which the arrow is not pointing do not change.
m »• 8
are reflected along the diagonal running from the top right corner;
- in even to odd diagrams: the elements are reflected along the vertical axis in
the centre.
ι >ε

- diagrams 4 5 and therefore the answer diagram.
In each of these sets, the logical sequence is the same: the shape in the third
diagram is grey and corresponds to the intersection of the shapes in the first two
diagrams when they are centred.
į II» c
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the black element:
the number of sides of the black element corresponds to the number of white
elements in the next diagram,
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): on the top
domino, the number of black dots decreases by 2 and the number of white
dots increases by 1; the bottom domino rotates 45° on itself anticlockwise;
- in even to odd diagrams; the top domino rotates 45° on itself anticlockwise; on
the bottom domino, the number of black dots increases by 1 and the number
of white dots decreases by 2,
·'· • /

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); all the squares
move forward one space36, except those on the second line; the grey squares
on the second line become black and vice versa;
- in even to odd diagrams: the squares on the first two lines move forward one
space36; the grey squares on the third line become black and vice versa; the
squares on the bottom line move forward two spaces36.
The large grey triangle (which is sometimes partly hidden by a small black triangle)
rotates 90° clockwise each time around the centre of the diagram,
The three small black triangles (numbered 1,2 and 3 in the above diagrams) move
one position each time clockwise (in fact they are reflected along the axis which
precedes them clockwise).
Alternative met hod (global approach focusing on the black square and tlie large
black triangie arid therefore on the odd and even diagrams separately):
- odd diagrams: the grey triangle alternates between top and bottom positions;
the black square and triangle rotate 90° turn clockwise around the centre of
the diagram;
- even diagrams (therefore including the answer diagram): the grey triangle
alternates the right and left positions; the two blacktriangles rotate 90° clockwise
-1' When a square moving right reaches the space on the right, it returns to the space on the left in the next
diagram.
By looking at the position of the arrow, the star and the circle, we can see some
similarities among the first three diagrams and between the last two diagrams (and
therefore the answer diagram): In each of these sets of 3 diagrams, the arrow and
the star are in the same position,
Moreover, the arrow and the circle are respectively white and grey in the odd
diagrams and black and white in the even diagrams,
The fourth element is a triangle in the odd diagrams and a square in the even
diagrams. Its colour changes In the following sequence: black, black, whrte, white,
black, and therefore black,
120 •A
We need to look at two elements: the element formed by the three black squares
on the (eft and the element formed by the three black squares on the right. The
series alternates two logical sequences;
elements rotate on themselves a quarter turn anticlockwise; the element on
the right moves down one position37;
- in even to odd diagrams: the element on the left rotates a quarter turn on
itself anticlockwise and moves up one position; the element on the right moves
down one position37.
17 When an element moving downwards is in the bottom line, it returns to the top line In the next diagram.
ANSWERS TO TEST 13-QUESTIQNS NUMBERED FROM 121 TO 13Q
21 •A
This is α series with instructions. The instructions are given by the triangles. Each
triangle affects the side of the domino located above or below it:
- triangle above the domino; a dot is added;
- triangle below the domino: a dot is removed;
- white triangle; the dots change colour;
- black triangle: the dots do not change colour.
•B
All the elements move 2 positions to the left38 each time. Also:
- the arrow turns 45° clockwise on itself around itself each time;
- the circle changes colour following the sequence: grey, black, white, grey,
black, and therefore white;
- the star changes colour following the sequence: grey, white, white, grey, white,
and therefore white;
- the heart flips over each time.
:3 •£
We need to observe the following series of 3 diagrams:

In each case, the elements of the first two diagrams are superposed; the shape
formed by what is excluded (in black in the diagrams below) is then reflected
along a horizontal axis in the third diagram.
1 1 Π
« When an element reaches the left, it starts again from the right side.
128 ¡И
Each odd diagram contains 8 triangles, Each even/diagram (and therefore the
answer diagram) contains 7 triangles, /
black
!29 i*- C /
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the grey and black
elements: ƒ
- the shape of the black element corresponds to the shape of fhe grey element
in the following diagram; ƒ
- the shape of the grey element corrésponds to the shape of the white element
in the following diagram. /
jments
op left
agonal
:{J »'S ƒ
ey are The black circle successively moy'es 1,2,3,4, and therefore 5 positions41 anticlockwise
around the centre of the diagçám. The grey circle moves alternately 1 position (in
odd to even diagrams) and 2 positions (in even to odd diagrams) anticlockwise
t around the centre of the diagram.
•
* =ί>
# φ
ram. If
uence
3, BBW
he next __
One position = 45°.
26
- in ociel to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the black
elements move down one position"''; the white elements do not move;
·· in even to odd diagrams: all the elements move down one position"'.
A white element can be hidden by a black element.

move one space down along a diagonal line running through the top left
corner of the square in which they are located4";
- even to odd diagrams: the elements move one space down along a diagonal
line running through the top right corner of the square in which they are
locatedJ:J.
Ν' π=φ. o щ-
'Ί .Ä •=> ф—г =¡>
o o •• o • * o tí
#O * o • cv o * s? * =>
o A o•
o? iÈk • v o o -v • =1> oA o 'N? φι— # r~r^> o =0
o o o ç? Λ • üo*• • crrrį>
o *0
The three terge circles move 45" clockwise around the centre of the diagram. If
В represents the large black circles end W the large white circles, the sequence
associated with the colour of these circles is as follows: BWB, BBW, WBB, BWB, BBW
and therefore WBB,
The small circles move one position clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
·• iti even le edd diagrams fur (tie white circle;
- in odd to even diagrams for fhe black circle,
Ί series alternates two logical sequences;

triangles at the top rotate a quarter turn clockwise on themselves;
- in even to odd diagrams: the two triangles at the bottom rotate a quarter turn
anticlockwise on, themselves,
128 *D
Each odd diagram contains 8 triangles. Each even diagram (and therefore the
answer diagram) contains 7 triangles,
ack
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the grey and black
elements:
- the shape of the black element corresponds to the shape of the grey element
in the following diagram;
- the shape of the grey element corresponds to the shape of the white element
In the following diagram.
lents
) left
onal |p'0
are The black circle successively moves 1,2,3,4 and therefore 5 positions41 anticlockwise
around the centre of the diagram, The grey circle moves alternately 1 position (in
odd to even diagrams) and 2 positions (in even to odd diagrams) anticlockwise
:*
- еф
'¥
зт. If
enee
BBW
am:
ι two
r turn
ANSWERS TO TEST 14-QUESTIONS NUMBERED FR0M131 TO 14Q
Each odd diagram contains 5 white surfaces. Each even diagram (and therefore
the answer diagram) contains 4 white surfaces,
/
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given Ipý the circles on the left-
hand side of the diagram: /
- each large circle instructs the elements to move ope position clockwise;
- each small circle instructs the elements to move„én© position anticlockwise.
For example, in diagram 1, there are three large píteles (+3 positions clockwise) and
2 small circles (+2 positions anticlockwise), The^élements on the right will therefore
move 1 position (3 - 2) clockwise, ƒ
33 0 ƒ
- in odd to even diagrams (ant/therefore answer diagram): the 4 peripheral
elements (2 ellipses and 2 circles) rotate 90° around the centre of the diagram
clockwise; the ellipses becopńe circles and vice versa;
- even to odd diagrams: the/éllipses swap colours, as do the circles.
The two inner shapes changfe colour according to the following sequences:
- left shape: grey, black/white, grey, black, and therefore white;
- right shape: grey, grşy, white, white, black, and therefore black.
34 '> A /

- diagrams l,/2 and 3;
- diagrams 4,5 and therefore the answer diagram,
In each of these sets, the logical sequence is the same: the first two diagrams are
superposşâ to form the third diagram, This superposition has the following effects:
- if two'elements of the same colour are superposed, they disappear;
- if a 'white element and an element of another colour are superposed, the
eløment becomes white;
- if a black element and a grey element are superposed, the element becomes
/black.
267
«НН1ММШИМИДДИ1Н1НИДИН1УИ1ШМИВ1
31 •s
Each odd diagram contains 5 white surfaces, Each even diagram (and therefore
the answer diagram) contains 4 white surfaces,
32 •D
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the circles on the left-
hand side of the diagram;
- each large circle instructs the elements to move one position clockwise;
- each small circle instructs the elements to move one position anticlockwise,
For example, in diagram 1, there are three large circles (+3 positions clockwise) and
2 small circles (+2 positions anticlockwise). The elements on the right will therefore
move 1 position (3 - 2) clockwise.
33 >D
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore answer diagram): the 4 peripheral
elements (2 ellipses and 2 circles) rotate 90° around the centre of the diagram
clockwise; the ellipses become circles and vice versa;
- even to odd diagrams: the ellipses swap colours, as do the circles,
The two inner shapes change colour according to the following sequences:
- left shape: grey, black, white, grey, black, and therefore white;
- right shape: grey, grey, white, white, black, and therefore black,
34 >A

In each of these sets, the logical sequence is the same: the first two diagrams are
superposed to form the third diagram, This superposition has the following effects:
- if two elements of the same colour are superposed, they disappear;
- if a white element and an element of another colour are superposed, the
element becomes white;
- if a black element and a grey element are superposed, the element becomes
black.
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the black
square moves one space anticlockwise; the two pawns move one space
clockwise;
- in even to odd diagrams: fhe black pawn moves one space clockwise.
The black pawn can be hidden by the black square.

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the grey and
the black elemente are reflected along the vertical axis In the centre; the grey
element changes size;
- in even to odd diagrams: the black element changes size; fhe grey element
moves up one position42.
The white rectangle does not move and can be hidden by the grey element,
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the two squares in the
centre. Each square affects the two elements located on the same side as itself:
- black square: the two elements change colour and move down one position43;
- white square: the two elements swap positions.
The triangle is reflected along the vertical axis in the centre each time. The two
squares are transformed following two alternating logical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in fhe answer diagram): the black
square rotates 90θ clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the grey square
changes size;
- in even to odd diagrams: the grey square rotates 90° clockwise around the
Each diagram contains 5 white surfaces defined by circles or ellipses,

140 •A

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the diamonds
in the first two columns change colour; the diamond in the second column
moves down 1 position44 and the diamonds in the third column move up 1
position44;
- in even to odd diagrams: the diamond in the last column changes colour and
moves up one position44; the diamonds in the first two columns go down one
position44,
'"When a diamond moving upwards is in the top line, it returns to the bottom line in the next diagram; when
diamond moving downwards is in the bottom line, it returns to the top line in the next diagram.
The central element changes shape in the following sequence: pentagon, square,
triangle, pentagon, square, and therefore triangle, /"
The two peripheral squares rotate around the centre'of the diagram in two alternate
logical sequences; ƒ
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore ļh the answer diagram); the black
square moves clockwise 3x45°; the grey square moves anticlockwise 45°;
- in even to odd diagrams: the grey square moves clockwise 3x45°; the black
square moves anticlockwise 45°, /
Alternative method (global approach /bousing on the position of the peripheral

squares); ƒ
We look at the series of odd diagram^ and the series of even diagrams separately,
In both cases, the logical sequences the same: the peripheral squares rotate 90°
clockwise around the centre of the' diagram; the central element changes shape
each time, /
Inner elements move one space clockwise each time. The external elements move
one space anticlockwise every other time (in even to odd diagrams),
The total number of pbints is always 13,

Each colour moves pne position to the right every other diagram (in odd to even
diagrams)45, /
The series alternates logical sequences:

- in odd to/even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the black
sauares rétate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- In even tb odd diagrams; the black squares move forward one space46.
ƒ
e When a colour reaches the right, IT returns to the (eft in the next diagram.
" When a black square reaches The space on The right, it goes back to the space on the left in the next diagram.
141 •В
The central element changes shape in the following sequence: pentagon, square,
triangle, pentagon, square, and therefore triangle.
The two peripheral squares rotate around the centre of the diagram in two alternate
logical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in fhe answer diagram): the black
square moves clockwise 3x45°; the grey square moves anticlockwise 45°;
- in even to odd diagrams: the grey square moves clockwise 3x45°; the black
square moves anticlockwise 45°,
We look at the series of odd diagrams and the series of even diagrams separately
In both cases, the logical sequence is the same: the peripheral squares rotate 90°
clockwise around fhe centre of the diagram; the central element changes shape
each time.
12 *D
Inner elements move one space clockwise each time, The external elements move
one space anticlockwise every other time (in even to odd diagrams).
3 •D
The total number of points is always 13,
Each colour moves one position to the right every other diagram (in odd to even
diagrams)45.
4 !»>8
The series alternates logical sequences:
squares rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the black squares move forward one space46.
*· When a colour reaches the right it returns to the left in the next diagram.
'K When a black square reaches the space on the right, it goes back io fhe space on the left in the next diagram.
This is α series with instructions, The instructions are given by the circies, Each circle
affects the rectangles above and below it;
- w h i t e circle; the two rectangles swap positions;
- black or grey circle; the rectangle changes size if It is of the same colour as the
circle,
All the elements rotate 45° anticlockwise each time around the centre of the
diagram, The two ellipses are modified following two alternate sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): they reverse
colours;
- in even to oad diagrams: all the elements rotate 45° anticlockwise; they rotate
a quarter turn on themselves,
The elements move In two alternate logical sequences:

move down one position47;
- in even to odd diagrams: the elements rotate a quarter turn on themselves
clockwise and move forward one position48,
The elements change colour in the following logical sequences:

- U: white, black, white, black, white, and therefore black;
- T: black, grey, white, black, grey, and therefore white;
- hourglass; white, grey, black, white, grey, and therefore black,
This Is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the colour of the circle:
- white circle: a grey petal is added; the white petals become black;
- black circle: a white petal Is added; the black petals become white,
lO ι : Ь : ·ν··4·ϊ ~Ό 11 t· ι. ; ; ). íür". ľ- 1 fo î, j f : ,5. O ; ! V • 4 1 :rV> Г.'w! ' у/т -, ,

' -*/' '·..·!·' - : .· ( í rí У «U 'ľ'/-; O" ! s" ) Г ï Г. i t ! - :11 ;í; -O ' ) ' h< ï ¡OÍI sí ! "'i'! 1 ~< - X ! : ίίΟΠίυηΊ
149 •A
τ circle We need to look at the similarities between the following sets of 3 diagrams:
- diagrams 4, 5 and therefore the onswer diagram.
as the
In each case:
- the petals of the first two diagrams are superposed in the third diagram;
- if two petals are in the same position, they disappear,
of the
150 •A
everse
The two lines rotate clockwise around the centre of the diogram:
rotate - the first line (horizonto! In diagram 1) rotates 45° eoch time;
- the second fine (in blue in the diagrams below) rotates alternately 45° (in odd
to even diagrams) and 90° (in even to odd diagrams),
¡ments
ι seIves
circle:
ВИИННВИИПИНвННВН·
1 •£
This is α series with instructions. The instructions are given by the lines located in the
centre,
Each line is an axis of permutation: the four elements are switched across each of
the lines in the diagram.
The series alternate between two logical sequences:

elements move down one space49; the number of white elements increases by
1;
- in even to odd diagrams: the white elements move down one space49; the
number of black elements increases by 2,
A white element can sometimes be hidden under a black element.
; S3 if D

- diagrams 1 and 2;
- diagrams 3 and 4;
In each case, the figures are reflected along a diagonal axis running from the
bottom left corner.
4 •C
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the small
square changes colour; the two triangles rotate a quarter turn anticlockwise
on themselves;
- in even to odd diagrams: the two triangles rotate 90° clockwise around the
« When an element is at the bottom, it returns to tne top in the next diagram.
This is α series with instructions, The instructions ajé given by the lines located in the
centre, /
Eoch line is an axis of permutation: the four elements are switched across each of
the lines in the diagram, /
; •c /
The series alternate between Two Ipģical sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (ahel therefore in the answer diagram): the black
elements move down one space49; the number of white elements increases by
1; /
- in even to odd diagramé: the white elements move down one space49; the
number of black elemęhts increases by 2,
A white element can sometimes be hidden under a black element,
3 •- D ƒ
We can see similqfitles between the following pairs of didgrams:
- diagrams 1 ¿ánd 2;
- didgrams ļ and 4;
- diagram/) and therefore the answer diagram,
In each qáse, the figures are reflected along a diagonal axis running from the
bottom le,é corner,
Theieries alternates two logical sequences:

in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the small
square changes colour; the two triangles rotate a quarter turn anticlockwise
,
/
r on themselves;
- in even to odd diagrams: the two triangles rotate 90° clockwise around the
centre of the diogram,
<*- When an element is at the bottom, if returns to the top in the next diagram,
•
In every other diagram (in odd to even diagrams), the elements rotate 90° clockwise
around the centre of fhe diagram, Some of them change size and/or colour:
Size of triangle Large Large Small Small Large Large

Colour of square White Black White Black White Black
Size of square Smali Small Large Large Small Small
Colour of left* circle Grey Black White Grey Black White
Size of the left* circle Large Small Large Small Large Small
Size of the right* circle Large Large Small Large Large Small
" sr: !.
Each odd diagram contains 4 black triangles (a black square is composed of 2

black triangles). Each even diagram (and therefore the answer diagram) contains
5 black triangles,
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the white letter shape:
- Τ shape: the number of stars in the following diagram is even;
- U shape: the number of stars in the following diagram is odd,
rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the black square
becomes white and the black circle becomes grey;
- in even to odd diagrams: the white square becomes white and the grey circle
becomes black.
We look at the series of even diagrams and the series of odd diagrams separately,
In both cases, the logical sequence is the same: the elements rotate 90° clockwise
around the centre of fhe diagram,
The grey triangle does not move. It is sometimes hidden by a black triangle. The
black square is formed by two juxtaposed black triangles.
Each black triangle is reflected along the axis preceding it in a clockwise direction.
The scale of movement follows two alternate logical sequences;
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): 1 position;
- in even to odd diagrams: 2 positions,
Ü • V,-

- diagrams 4 5 and therefore the answer diagram,
For each of these sets, the logical sequence is the same; the first two diagrams are
superposed to form the third diagram, This superposition has the following effects:
- if two surfaces of the same colour are superposed, the surface becomes white;
- if a black surface and a white or grey surface are superposed, the surface
becomes black;
- if a grey surface and a white surface are superposed, the surface becomes
grey.
We need to count the number of triangles. The sequence is as follows; 2, 2, 3, 3, 4
and therefore 4,
ι
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the small black circles
inside the white circle.
The four elements at the periphery move x positions50 clockwise around the centre
of the diagram, The number of positions they move is equal to the number of black
circles: 1 black circle = 1 position; 2 black circles = 2 positions; etc,
3 P· в

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the central
diamond changes colour; the diamond on the right appears;
- in even to odd diagrams; diamonds rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of
the diagram; the diamond on the right disappears,
4 >'f.
We need to look at the following sets of 3 diagrams;

In each case, the first two diagrams are superposed to form the third diagram with
the following effects:
- when two circles of the same colour are superposed, they become a square
of the same colour;
- when a white circle and a circle of a different colour are superposed, they
become a white circle;
- when a grey circle and a black circle are superposed, they become a grey
circle.
Ì position = 90°
We need to count the number of triangles, The sequence is as follows: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4
and therefore 4,
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the small black circles
inside the white circle.
The four elements at the periphery move x positions60 clockwise around the centre
of the diagram. The number of positions they move is equal to the number of black
circles: 1 black circle = 1 position; 2 black circles = 2 positions; etc.

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in fhe answer diagram); the central
diamond changes colour; fhe diamond on the right appears;
- in even to odd diagrams: diamonds rotate 90° clockwise around the centre of
the diagram; the diamond on the right disappears.
We need fo look at the following sets of 3 diagrams;

- diagrams 1,. 2 and 3;
- diagrams 4 5 and therefore the answer diagram.
in each case., the first two diagrams are superposed to form fhe third diagram with
the following effects;
- when two circles of the same colour are superposed, they become a square
of the same colour;
- when a white circle and a circle of a different colour are superposed, they
become a white circle;
- when a grey circle and a black circle are superposed, they become a grey
circle.
The sequence associated with the colour of the circle is as follows: block, grey,
white, black, grey, and therefore white.
Storting from fhe left end of the curve, she circle moves successively Ì, 2, 3, 4 and
therefore 5 positions to the right, When it gets to the right end of the curve, it returns
ю the left end:
n { Λ
! .1.
( )
-2 ff
C O
Starting from the left end of the curve, fhe cross moves 2 positions fo the right each
time, When it reaches the right end of the curve, if starts back in the other direction.

square moves 90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram; the grey square
and fhe black square change size; the white square rotates 45° clockwise on
itself;
- in even to odd diagrams: the grey square changes size and moves 90° clockwise
around the centre of the diagram; the white square rotates 45° on itself,
The black square can hide the grey square and the grey square can hide the white
square.
Tho series alternates two logical sequences:

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the two large
triangles rotate on themselves a quarter turn anticlockwise;
- in even to odd diagrams: the four triangles rotate 90° anticlockwise around the
Each circle moves down one or more position(s)51 each time. When it reaches the
bottom, it goes back to the top in the next diagram. The number of positions varies
according to the colour of the circles:
- white circles: 2 positions;
- grey circles: 1 position;
- black circle: 3 positions,
léf IM
*yġ All fhe elements rotate around the centre of the diagram;
- the arrow rotates a quarter turn anticlockwise each time;
id - the plain line rotates 45° clockwise each time;
I lo
- the line with the cross rotates alternately 90° (in odd to even diagrams) and 45c
(in even to odd diagrams) clockwise.
170 •A
This is a series with instructions, The instructions are given by the black element; the
number of sides of fhe black element corresponds to the number of white circles
in the next diagram,
ch
en.
зск
are
on
Ase
hite
rge
the
the
ries
ИгаНн^^ВНЮгаВНПШНнНи·
! >С

- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): the grey circle
moves 45° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram; the white circle
moves to the opposite corner;
- in even to odd diagrams; the grey circle moves 90° clockwise around the centre
of the diagram; the white circle moves a quarter turn anticlockwise around the
2 ¡ft
Each odd diagram contains an even number of elements, Each even diagram
(and therefore the answer diagram) contains an odd number of elements.
This is a series with instructions. The instructions are given by the arrow:
- arrow pointing left: the squares change colour; the circles move one position
anticlockwise around fhe centre of the diagram;
- arrow pointing right: the squares move one position clockwise around the
centre of the diagram; the circles move two positions clockwise around the
• /4 >C
We need to look at the rectangles line by line. The logical sequences are as follows:
- size of the top rectangle: targe, small, small, large, small, and therefore small;
- position of the middle rectangle: right, right left, left, right, and therefore right;
- position of the bottom rectangle: left, left, left, right, right, and therefore right,
S *3
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); all the elements
rotate 45° anticlockwise around the centre of the diagram; the white and grey
squares are reflected along fhe line on which they are located;
- in even to odd diagrams: the white squares are reflected along the line on
which they are located,
:
This is α series with instructions, The instructions are given by the colour of the squares:
if a pawn is in a grey square, it moves one square clockwise; if it is in a black square,
it does not move,
The black square moves one position anticlockwise each time,

square rotates 45° clockwise, and the white square 90° anticlockwise, around
the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams: the black square rotates 90° clockwise, the white
square 45° anticlockwise, and the line 45° clockwise, around the centre of the
diagram; the diamond rotates 45° on itself,
The black square can sometimes hide the white square,
S •£
All the elements move according to two alternate sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram); they move
90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram and rotate 90° clockwise on
themselves;
- in even to odd diagrams; they undergo a permutation along the central
horizontal axis.
Moreover, the arrow and the pentagon change colour according to the following
sequences:
- pentagon; grey, black, white, grey, black and therefore white;
- arrow; white, black, grey, white, black and therefore grey.
1 ïb •D

at the top flip over and move forward one position62; the middle triangles swap
colours with the bottom triangles;
- in even to odd diagrams: the colours move upward by one position53.
' When a triangle Is at rhe right of the diagram, if returns to ¡he teff in lhe next diagram.
' When a colour is in a triangle at fhe top, it returns fo a triangle at the Doftom in the next diagram.
ares: There is always a rectangle in the top left corner. The other two rectangles move
jare, one position clockwise each time in the following sequence:
ρη ļfļ
Dlack
ound
white
)f the
nove
se on
entrai
3wing
ngles
swap
This is α series with instructions, The instructions are given by the colour of the squares:
if a pawn is in a grey square, it moves one square clockwise; if it is in a biack square,
it does not move,
the black square reeves one position anticlockwise each time,

square rotates 45° clockwise, and the white square 90° anticlockwise, around
the centre of the diagram;
- in even to odd diagrams; the black square rotates 90° clockwise, the white
square 45° anticlockwise, and the line 45° clockwise, around the centre of fhe
diagram; the diamond rotates 45° on itself,
The black square can sometimes hide the white square,
All the elements move according to two alternate sequences:
- in odd to even diagrams (and therefore in the answer diagram): they move
90° clockwise around the centre of the diagram and rotate 90° clockwise on
themselves;
- in even to odd diagrams: they undergo a permutation along the central
horizontal axis,
Moreover, the arrow and the pentagon change colour according to the following
sequences:
- pentagon: grey, black, white, grey, black and therefore white;
- arrow: white, black, grey, white, black and therefore grey,
at fhe top flip over and move forward one position52; the middle triangles swap
colours with the bottom triangles;
- in even to odd diagrams; the colours move upward by one position55,
284

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Abstract reasoning MCQfor European institution

competitions : a methodology and 180 questions with

Lille ; Bruxelles ; ORSEU, 2013. ~ 288 p.

• 4 > • Ο < • ο Я <1

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 71 TO 80

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 81 TO 90

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 91 TO 100

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

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QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 101 TO 110

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 111 TO 120

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 121 TO 130

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

• l=f> * ' v' «_ # •ч>0 O0 A 'i'ľ/ Γ] * ο

O & o ^i> \y"> • Π

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 131 TO 140

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 141 TO 150

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 151 TO 160

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 161 TO 170

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

QUESTIONS NUMBERED FROM 171 TO 180

TIME ALLOWED: 10 MINUTES

Question 174 'Question

Question 175 Questior

^ £> ψ <- Ε> -4 ε> ο 4 0

The series alternates two logical sequences:

The series alternates two logical sequences:

The series alternates two logical sequences: Each

Alternative method (global approach focusing ·. : • щ

AlB Č Ď1 A|D В C| AÍC D BI BļĀCDļ B jĎ A Č* ?

The series alternates two logical sequences:

Alternative method (giobal approach ;V>Rising on ¡ho poomon of rho square):

Alternative method (global approach focusing on if íe poohon of the square):

We can see similarities between trie following pairs of diagrams:

The series alternates between two logical sequences:

The series alternates two logical sequences:

fhe grey rectangle always covers fhe black rectangle,

The series alternates two logical sequences:

The series alternates t^/o logical sequences:

The series/alternates two logical sequences:

The series alternates two logical sequences:

The series alternates two logical sequences:

The series alternates two logicai sequences:

itre of the The series alternates two logical sequences;

The series alternates two logicai sequences:

>ws: This series combines several logical sequences:

Top left shape Square Diamond Square Diamond Square Diamond

The series alternate between two logical sequences:

Each of the four arrows follows its own sequence:

Each of the four arrows follows its own sequence:

We need to look at two elements: