Grammar activity answers

1A pronouns 4A  future forms: will / shall and be going to

a 1  ours  2  her, She   3  their, his   4  your, mine   5  her, his   2  Shall I turn on   3  It’ll probably rain.   4  ✓  5  I’ll text  
6  your, my   7  their, him   8  yours, mine 6  I’ll change   7  it’s coming   8  shall we go   9  I’m going to be  
b 2  it to me   3  them for me   4  it to me   5  it to me / us   10  ✓  11  I won’t be   12  I was going to go
6  it for me   7  them for him   8  it for me
4B  first and second conditionals
1B adjectives 3  won’t pass, attends  
a 2 worse, the worst   4  had, wouldn’t need  
3  cleverer, the cleverest   5  ’d enjoy, weren’t  
4  more expensive, the most expensive   6  won’t be able to pay / can’t pay, don’t get  
5  further, the furthest   7  were, ’d try  
6  lighter, the lightest   8  won’t get, have  
7  luckier, the luckiest   9  wouldn’t be, didn’t have  
8  narrower, the narrowest   10  had, ’d help
9  tidier, the tidiest  
10  more tired, the most tired 5A  present perfect simple
b 2  much  3  most  4  one  5  the  6  less  7  ones  8  than   1  Well, I haven’t seen the director yet!
9  more  10  as 2  Have you had breakfast?, What time did you get up?
3  How long have you known Alex?, Where did you meet?
2A  present tenses 4  I’ve already had three cups this morning., Have you ever
3  ✓  4  ✗ I really want   5  ✓  6  ✗ does the guidebook say   thought about cutting down?
7  ✗ it depends on   8  ✗ we’re waiting   9  ✓  10  ✗ I’m going   5  When did you start learning the piano?, Have you ever played
11  ✗ Are you coming   12  ✗ I don’t see   13  ✓  14  ✓  15  ✓   in public?, No, I’ve never played for anyone except my teacher.
16  ✗ We’re going   17  ✗ They prefer   18  ✗ we need   6  Have you ever been to the United States?, We’ve just come
19  ✗ She’s having   20  ✓  21  ✓  22  ✗ they’re cleaning   back from Florida.
23  ✗ I don’t believe   24  ✓  25  ✗ My neighbour is looking after 7  Have you ever lived abroad?, Yes, I taught in Italy for a few
years., How long have you been a teacher?
2B possessives 8  Have you tidied your room yet?, I’ve been out all afternoon.,
a 2 the children’s   When did you get home?
3  ✓  
4  the centre of Glasgow   5B  present perfect continuous
5  my brother’s   2  ’m trying   3  ’ve been doing  
6  florist’s   4  Is, teaching, ’s been working   5  ’s starting  
7  my grandparents’   6  Has, done, ’s been playing  
8  the name of the village   7  Have, been waiting, ’ve been standing  
9  the butcher’s   8  ’s having   9  haven’t been watching  
10  the men’s   10  have, been living, ’ve been thinking  
11  the corner of the street   11  haven’t been feeling   10  ’ve been studying, ’m watching
12  Sarah and Tony’s  
13  grandfather’s   6A  obligation, necessity, prohibition, advice
14  the back of the book   2  have / need   3  mustn’t  4  shouldn’t  5  have / need  
15  people’s names   6  should  7  oughtn’t  8  mustn’t  9  have  10  needn’t  
16  the south of France 11  shouldn’t  12  must
b 2 hers  3  our  4  theirs  5  his  6  yours  7  its  8  her  
9  their  10  mine  11  his  12  your  13  ours / mine  
14  yours  15  her  16  his 6B  can, could, and be able to
2  be able to   3  couldn’t / wasn’t able to   4  can’t  
5  couldn’t / weren’t able to   6   Can / Could   7  be able to  
3A  past simple, past continuous, or used to? 8  being able to   9  can’t  10  be able to  
2  used to have   3  didn’t use to wear   4  saw  5  was working   11  ’d be able to / could   12  be able to   13  couldn’t  
6  did she teach / did she use to teach   7  did you think   14  has been able to   15  can’t  16  Can / Could  
8  was / used to be   9  found  10  didn’t have   17  were able to   18  couldn’t / wasn’t able to
11  was still writing   12  said  13  broke  14  did it happen  
15  wasn’t skiing   16  fell  17  were walking

3B prepositions
a 2  through, past   3  out of, towards   4  over, round  
5  on, under   6  on, at
b 2  in, at   3  about, for   4  with, about   5  with, for   6  to, on  
7  of, for   8  to, about   9  about, –   10  –, in

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 7A  phrasal verbs 10A  be, do, and have: auxiliary and main verbs
a 2 try on these trousers / try these trousers on   2  have  3  haven’t  4  had  5  do  6  ’s  7  Are  8  don’t  
3  look after the children 9  are  10  Does  11  having  12  hasn’t  13  Have  14  don’t  
4  look round the museum   15  be  16  are  17  ’re  18  has  19  did  20  was  21  do  
5  take away my old cooker / take my old cooker away   22  doesn’t  23  having  24  be
6  took her best friend out / took out her best friend  
7  put up the new curtains / put the new curtains up   10B  revision of verb forms
8  looking forward to his holiday   2  Do, forget   3  goes  4  ’s having   5  Were, driving  
9  lives off our parents   6  didn’t watch   7  didn’t use to like   8  loved / used to love  
10  turn off your phone / turn your phone off 9  ’ll stop   10  ’m leaving / going to leave   11  are, going to do  
b 2  try them on   3  look after them   4  look round it   12  Shall, help   13  ’ll be   14  didn’t spend   15  wouldn’t go  
5  take it away   6  took her out   7  put them up   16  wins  17  Have, ever tried   18  went  19  Did, come  
8  looking forward to it   9  lives off them   10  turn it off 20  ’ve been   21  ’ve been waiting   22  have, been doing  
23  ’m reading   24  ’re trying   25  ’s based   26  is being decorated  
7B  verb patterns 27  will be nominated   28  Has, been fixed   29  ’d told  
a 2 to have   3  to see   4  believe  5  to let   6  wait   30  had, shut   31  didn’t eat   32  Had, started
7  going out   8  watching  9  playing  10  be  11  to get  
12  not winning
a 2  seeing  3  go  4  to rain / raining   5  getting  6  to do  
7  getting   8  to take   9  to watch   10  not to be   11  losing

8A  have something done

3  ’re having their photograph taken
4  ’s drying his hair
5  ’s painting the front door
6  ’s putting up some shelves
7  ’s having his glasses repaired
8  ’re having the windows replaced
9  ’re washing their clothes
10  ’s having her fringe cut

8B  the passive

2  took  3  opened  4  was called   5  was renamed  
6  was, being built   7  gave  8  is, known   9  was designed  
10  has been awarded   11  are allowed   12  are held  
13  is considered   14  became  15  holds  
16  was commissioned   17  was used   18  hasn’t owned  
19  had  20  be visited   21  are rented   22  be missed

9A  reported speech

a 2 was a beautiful morning
3  me to wake up and come outside
4  (that) I couldn’t just lie there on my chair all day
5  (that) I should be catching birds
6  how I could be so lazy
7  were supposed to be fun
8  if / whether he could have a dog
b 2 (that) he’d have to take it for walks
3  (him) where it was going to sleep
4  (that) they’d have to take it on holiday with them the
following month
5  not to forget about the cat
6  to let them think about it

9B third conditional and other uses of the

past perfect
a 2  would have been   4  hadn’t turned   5  ✓  6  ✓  
7  would Sally have done   8  ✓
b 2 hadn’t left   3  had gone   4  dropped  5  told  
6  ’d already had   7  lived  8  had, known   9  hadn’t eaten  
10  had stolen

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