UNIVERSITAS NURUL JADID

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO

DESAIN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN INDUSTRI

Pertemuan 2

CONNECTION MV NETWORK
Maman Pribadi, ST.
 DESAIN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN INDUSTRI
CONNECTION MV NETWORK
 Tujuan pembelajaran DSKI ( Pertemuan 2 )
 Mahasiswa dapat memahami Power supply at medium voltage
 Mahasiswa dapat memahami Procedure for the establishment of a
new substation
 Mahasiswa dapat memahami The consumer substation with LV
metering
 Mahasiswa dapat memahami Choice and use of MV equipment
and MV/LV transformer
 Mahasiswa dapat memahami Substation including generators and
parallel operation of transformers
 Mahasiswa dapat memahami Types and constitutional of MV/LV
distribution substations

 Referensi
 Electrical Instalation Guide, Schneider Electric, 2018
 Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik 2000, SNI 04-0225-2000
 Instalasi Listrik Arus Kuat, P. Van Harten, 1974
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 Power supply at medium voltage
The term "medium voltage" is commonly used
for distribution systems with voltages above 1
kV and generally applied up to and including
52 kV. For technical and economic reasons,
the service voltage of medium voltage
distribution networks rarely exceeds 35 kV.

According to the IEC there is no clear boundary between medium

and high voltage. Local and historical factors play a part, and limits
are usually between 30 and 100 kV (see IEV 601-01-28). The
publication IEC 62271-1 “Highvoltage switchgear and controlgear;
common specifications” incorporates a note in its scope: “For the
use of this standard, high voltage (see IEV 601-01-27) is the rated
voltage above 1000 V. However, the term medium voltage (see IEV
601-01-28) is commonly used for distribution systems with voltages
above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV.”
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 Basic function of Main Substation
 Connection to the MV utility network
 General protection of the installation
 Supply and protection of MV/LV power
transformers located in the substation
 Supply and protection of the internal MV
distribution
 Metering

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 Main requirements for power supply at
Medium Voltage and typical architectures
Ur, rated voltage, rms value, kV
This is the maximum rms value of voltage that
the equipment can withstand permanently. 24
kV rms for example
Ud, rated power frequency withstand voltage,
rms value, kV during 1mn
The level of rms over-voltages that the
equipment may withstand during 1 minute.
50kV rms for example
 Main requirements for power supply at
Medium Voltage and typical architectures
 Up: rated lightning impulse withstand voltage,
peak value, kV
The lightning over-voltages that the equipment
may withstand. 125kV for example
 Un, service voltage, rms value, kV
Is the voltage at which the MV utility distribution
network is operated. For example, some
networks are operated at Un 20KV. In this case,
switchgear of at least 24 kV rated voltage shall be
installed.
Rated voltage values according to IEC 60071-1
 Main requirements for power supply at
Medium Voltage and typical architectures
As the rated voltage Ur indicates the maximum
value of the "highest system voltage" of networks for
which the equipment may be used, the service
voltage Un really existing in the network, including its
possible variations shall remain below the rated
voltage.
 Rated normal current Ir, rms value, A
 Rated short-time withstand current Ik, rms value, kA
 Rated peak withstand current Ip, peak value, kA

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 Rated current values according to IEC 62271-1
 Ir, rated normal current, rms value, A: this is the rms value of
current that equipment may withstand permanently, without
exceeding the temperature rise allowed in the standards. 630
A rms for example.

 Ik, rated short-time withstand current, rms value, kA: this is

the rms value of the short circuit current that the equipment
can carry during a specific time. It is defined in kA for generally
1 s, and sometimes 3 s. It is used to define the thermal
withstand of the equipment 12 kA rms 1s for example.

 Ip, rated peak withstand current, peak value, kA: this is the
peak value of the short circuit current that the equipment may
withstand. It is used to define the electrodynamic withstand of
the equipment, 30 kA peak for example
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 Four typical architectures can be defined for an
electrical installation connected to a MV distribution :
 Single MV/LV power transformer with metering at LV level

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 Four typical architectures can be defined for an
electrical installation connected to a MV distribution :
 Single MV/LV power transformer with metering at MV
level

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 Four typical architectures can be defined for an
electrical installation connected to a MV distribution :
 Several MV/LV transformers, all located in the main
substation

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 Four typical architectures can be defined for an
electrical installation connected to a MV distribution :
 Installation including several secondary substations
supplied by an internal MV distribution

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 The consumer substation with LV metering

Emergency generator at LV Level Pertemuan 2

The consumer substation with MV metering
Connection of emergency generators at MV level

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Examples of general arrangements of LV
metering substations

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“ Semoga bermanfaat, Barokalloh “

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