ñd¶§-Aܶ¶Z MmMUr    CËVao

7.  amîQ´>r¶ CËnÝZ

à.  1.  (A) 

(1) amîQ´>r¶ CËnÝZmMr JUZm H$aVmZm ’$³V A§{V‘ dñVy d godm§Mo ‘yë¶ g‘m{dîQ> hmoVo;
H$maU Xþhoar ‘moO‘mn Q>mibo OmVo.
(2) ^maVmV amîQ´>r¶ CËnÝZmMr JUZm H$aVmZm CËnmXZ nX²YVr Am{U CËnÝZ nX²YVr ¶m§Mo
EH$ÌrH$aU ¶m nX²YVrMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.
(3) amîQ´>r¶ CËnÝZ hr EH$ àdmh g§H$ënZm Amho.
(~) 
(1) ‘mbgmR>m nX²YVr.
(2) ì¶mdhm[aH$ AS>MU.
(3) X.
à.  2. 
(1)  (A) CXmhaUmVrb g§H$ënZm  : ñd-Cn^moJmgmR>rMo CËnmXZ.$
(~) g§H$ënZoMo ñnîQ>rH$aU  :  ñdV…À`m d Hw$Qw§>~mÀ`m JaOm nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r
EHy$U CËnmXZmn¡H$s {dH«$rgmR>r Z dmnaVm ~mOybm H$mTy>Z Ro>dbobm ^mJ, åhUOo
" ñd-Cn^moJmgmR>rMo CËnmXZ ' hmo`.
(2)  (A) CXmhaUmVrb g§H$ënZm  :  ImOJr Jw§VdUyH$ IM©.
(~) g§H$ënZoMo ñnîQ>rH$aU  :  CXçmoOH$ {H§$dm ImOJr g§ñWoZo {d{dY dñVy d godm§À`m
{Z{_©VrgmR>r H$ÀMm _mb, `§Ìgm_J«r BË`mXr ~m~tda Ho$bobm IM©, åhUOo " ImOJr
JwV§ dUyH$ IM© ' hmo`.
(3)  (A) CXmhaUmVrb g§H$ënZm  :  amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmMo CËnmXZ nX²YVrZo Ho$bobo _mnZ.
(~) g§H$ënZoMo ñnîQ>rH$aU  :  {d{eîQ> Am{W©H$ dfm©Vrb CËnm{XV Pmboë`m gd©
A§{V_ dñVy d godm§À`m Am{W©H$ _yë`m§Mr ~oarO H$ê$Z amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmMo Ho$bobo
_mnZ, åhUOo " amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmMo CËnmXZ nX²YVrZo Ho$bobo _mnZ ' hmo`.
(4)  (A) CXmhaUmVrb g§H$ënZm  :  _mbgmR>m.
(~) g§H$ënZoMo ñnîQ>rH$aU  :  CËnmXH$mH$So> H$ÀMm _mb, ‘ܶ‘ dñVy, AY©{gX²Y

ñd¶§-Aܶ¶Z MmMUr : AW©emñÌ (àH$aU> 7  CËVao)  B¶ËVm ~mamdr 1

 dñVy Am{U A§{V_ dñVy `m§Mm Mmby Am{W©H$ dfm©Vrb Am{U _mJrb Am{W©H$
dfm©Vrb {_iyZ AgUmam EHy$U gmR>m, åhUOo " _mbgmR>m ' hmo`.
à.  3. 
(1)  amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmMr d¡{eîQ>ço nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV  :
(1) ñWyb Am{W©H$ g§H$ënZm  : amîQ—>r` CËnÝZ EImXçm {d{eîQ> ì`³Vrer g§~§{YV ZgyZ,
Vo g§nyU© AW©ì`dñWoVrb EHy$U CËnÝZmMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo. åhUyZM amîQ—>r` CËnÝZ hr
EH$ ñWyb AW©emñÌr` g§H$ënZm Amho.
(2) A§{V_ dñVy d godm§À`m _yë`m§Mm g_mdoe  : Xwhoar JUZm Q>miÊ`mgmR>r amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmMo
_mnZ H$aVmZm \$³V A§{V_ dñVy d godm§À`m _yë`m§Mm g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo. amîQ—>r`
CËnÝZmMo _mnZ H$aVmZm AY©{gX²Y dñVy {H§$dm H$ÀÀ`m _mbmÀ`m {H$_Vr {dMmamV
KoVë`m OmV ZmhrV. CXm., gmIaoMo _yë` {Z{íMV H$aVmZm CgmMo _yë` {dMmamV KoVbo
OmV Zmhr; H$maU gmIaoÀ`m {H$_VrV CgmÀ`m _yë`mMm AmYrM g_mdoe Pmbobm
AgVmo.
(3) {Zìdi g_J« _yë`mMm g_mdoe  : amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmV XoemV CËnm{XV Pmboë`m EHy$U
dñVy d godm§À`m {Zìdi _yë`mMm g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo. amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmV Kgmam
(^m§S>dbr dñVy§Mr hmoUmar PrO) {ZYrMm g_mdoe Ho$bm OmV Zmhr.
(4) {dXoer {Zìdi CËnÝZmMm g_mdoe  :  amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmMo _mnZ H$aVmZm naXoem§VyZ
{_iUmè`m {Zìdi CËnÝZmMm g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo. åhUOoM, {Z`m©V _yë` Am{U Am`mV
_yë` (X  M) `m§Vrb \$aH$mMm d Ë`mMà_mUo naXoem§VyZ {_imbobo CËnÝZ Am{U
naXoem§Zm {Xbobr XoUr (R  P) `m§Vrb \$aH$mMm amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmV g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo.
(5) Am{W©H$ dfm©Mm g§X^©  : amîQ—>r` CËnÝZ Zoh_r H$mbmdYrÀ`m g§X^m©V ì`³V Ho$bo OmVo.
^maVmV Am{W©H$ df© 1 E{àb Vo 31 _mM© Ago Amho. gd©gmYmaUnUo àË`oH$ Am{W©H$
dfm©gmR>r amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmMo _mnZ Ho$bo OmVo.
(6) àdmhr g§H$ënZm  :  amîQ—>r` CËnÝZ hr àdmhr g§H$ënZm Amho. amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmX²dmao EH$m
Am{W©H$ dfm©À`m H$mbmdYrV AW©ì`dñWoV CËnm{XV Pmboë`m dñVy d godm§Mm àdmh
Xe©dbm OmVmo.
(7) n¡em§V ì`³V Ho$bobo _yë`  : amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmV ‘yë¶ Zoh_r n¡em§V ì`³V Ho$bo OmVo. Á`m
dñVy d godm§Zm n¡emÀ`m ñdê$nmVrb _yë` ({d{Z_` _yë`) AgVo, Ho$di AemM dñVy
d godm§Mm amîQ—>r` CËnÝZmV g_mdoe hmoVmo.

2 ñd¶§-Aܶ¶Z MmMUr : AW©emñÌ (àH$aU> 7  CËVao)  B¶ËVm ~mamdr

 (2)  h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmMr g§H$ënZm nwT>rb _wX²Xçm§À`m AmYmao ñnîQ> H$aVm `oVo  :
(A)  ñdê$n d gyÌ  :  h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmMr JaO nwT>rbà_mUo ñnîQ> H$aVm `oVo  :
(1) EHy$U amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoVmZm, n`m©daUmMo àXyfU dmT>bo AgVm {H§$dm
Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZm§V _moR>çm à_mUmV KQ> Pmbr AgVm, amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmV dmT>
Pmbr åhUOo OrdZ_mZmVrb gwYmaUm Pmbr Ago åhUVm `oUma Zmhr.
(2) åhUyZM h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmMr g§H$ënZm hr Z¡g{J©H$ n`m©daUmMm emídV
dmna Am{U Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmÀ`m bm^m§Mo Ý`mæ` {dVaU `m§da ^a XoVo. h{aV
amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmV Am{W©H$ H$ë`mUmMr ~m~ {dMmamV KoVbr OmVo.
(3) h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmMo gyÌ nwT>rbà_mUo Amho  : h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r`
CËnmXZ = ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZ    Z¡g{J©H$ ^m§S>db gmR>çmVrb {Zìdi KgaU.
(Am)  h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmMr g§H$ënZm nwT>rb d¡{eîQ>ço Xe©dVo  :
(1) h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmÀ`m g§H$ënZoMm Adb§~ Ho$ë`mg emídV Am{W©H$
{dH$mg hmoD$ eH$Vmo Am{U Ë`mX²dmao n`m©daUr` ì`dñWm {Q>Hy$Z amhUo Am{U
^{dî`mVrb {nT>çm§gmR>r Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZm§Mm VwQ>dS>m/H$_VaVm hmoD$ Z XoUo e³`
hmoVo.
(2) h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmÀ`m g§H$ënZoMm Adb§~ Ho$ë`mg Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmÀ`m
bm^m§Mo Ý`mæ` {dVaU H$aUo e³` hmoVo.
(3) h{aV ñWyb amîQ—>r` CËnmXZmMr g§H$ënZm XrK©H$mbrZ Am{W©H$ H$ë`mUmgmR>r
àmoËgmhZ XoVo.
à.  4. 
(1)  `m {dYmZmer _r gh_V Amho.
H$maUo  :  (1) amîQ´>r¶ CËnÝZmMr Xþhoar JUZm Q>miʶmgmR>r d{Y©V ‘yë¶ nX²YVr dmnaVmV.
¶m‘ܶo dñVyÀ¶m CËnmXZmVrb à˶oH$ Q>ß߶mda {VÀ¶m ‘yë¶mV Pmbobr dmT>
{dMmamV KoVbr OmVo. CËnmXZmÀ¶m à˶oH$ Q>ß߶mV A§{V‘ dñVyMo ‘yë¶ Am{U
CËnmXZ AmXmZo ¶m§À¶m ‘yë¶m§Vrb ’$aH$ åhUOo ‘yë¶d¥X²Yr hmo¶.
(2) WmoS>³¶mV, A§{V‘ dñVy V¶ma hmoB©n¶ªV à˶oH$ Q>ß߶mV Pmboë¶m d{Y©V ‘yë¶mMr
~oarO H$ê$Z ñWyb amîQ´>r¶ CËnmXZ H$mT>bo OmVo.
(3) d{Y©V ‘yë¶ nX²YVrZo ñWyb amîQ´>r¶ CËnmXZmMr JUZm H$er Ho$br OmVo, ho nwT>rb
CXmhaUmÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo ñnîQ> H$aVm ¶oVo  :

ñd¶§-Aܶ¶Z MmMUr : AW©emñÌ (àH$aU> 7  CËVao)  B¶ËVm ~mamdr 3

 CËnmXZmMo Q>ßno CËnmXZmMo AmXmZm§Mo d{Y©V
‘yë¶ (`) ‘yë¶ (`) ‘yë¶ (`)
D$g (eoVH$ar) 30 0 30
gmIa
(gmIa 50 30 20
H$maImZXma)
{H$aH$moi ì¶mnmar 60 50 10
EHy$U ‘yë¶ 60
  {Xboë¶m CXmhaUmV n{hë¶m Q>ß߶mV eoVH$ar CgmMo CËnmXZ H$aVmo Am{U gmIa
H$maImZXmambm ` 30.00 bm {dH$Vmo. gmIa H$maImZXma CgmnmgyZ gmIa V¶ma H$ê$Z
ì¶mnmè¶mbm ` 50.00 bm {dH$Vmo. {H$aH$moi ì¶mnmar Cn^mo³Ë¶m§Zm gmIaoMr {dH«$s
` 60.00 bm H$aVmo. Aem àH$mao eoVH$ar ` 30.00 Mr, gmIa H$maImZXma

` 20.00 Mr Am{U {H$aH$moi ì¶mnmar ` 10.00 Mr ‘yë¶d¥XY ² r H$aVmo.

(4) ¶m gd© ‘yë¶d¥X²YrMr ~oarO ` 60.00 Amho. åhUyZ ¶m nX²YVrZo ` 60.00
amîQ´>r¶ CËnÝZmV ‘moObo OmVmV. Aem àH$mao Xþhoar JUZm Q>miʶmgmR>r amîQ´>r¶
CËnÝZ ‘moOVmZm CËnmXZ nX²YVrVrb ‘yë¶d{Y©V nX²YVrMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.
`m {dYmZmer _r Agh_V Amho.
(2) 
H$maUo  :  (1) {Xboë`m dfm©V XoemV CËnm{XV hmoUmè`m dñVy d godm§Mo ~mOma^mdmZwgma
`oUmao ‘yë`, åhUOo ñWyb amîQ´>r` CËnmXZ hmo`. `mV {Zìdi {dXoer CËnÝZmMm
g‘mdoe AgVmo.
(2) {Xboë`m dfm©V XoemÀ`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gr‘maofoV CËnm{XV hmoUmè`m dñVy d godm§Mo
~mOma^mdmZwgma `oUmao ‘yë`, åhUOo ñWyb Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZ hmo`. `mV {Zìdi
{dXoer CËnÝZmMm g‘mdoe ZgVmo.
(3) ñWyb amîQ´>r` CËnmXZmMo gyÌ nwT>rbà‘mUo Amho  :
GNP = C  +  I  +  G  +  (X  -  M)  +  (R  -  P).

(4) ñWyb Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZmMo gyÌ nwT>rbà‘mUo Amho  :

GDP = C  +  I  +  G  +  (X  -  M).

  åhUyZ ñWyb amîQ´>r` CËnmXZ, åhUOoM ñWyb Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZ ZgyZ Ë`m XmoÝhr
nyU©V: {^ÝZ g§H$ënZm AmhoV.

4 ñd¶§-Aܶ¶Z MmMUr : AW©emñÌ (àH$aU> 7  CËVao)  B¶ËVm ~mamdr