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GSM-R Prob
GSM-R Prob
MTRC
Mobile Train Radio Communication (MTRC) works on
GSM-R (Global System for Mobile Communications for
Railways) Technology.
GSM-R Spécification
Developed requirements for a new
UIC common communication standard for
the railways
· 95% Coverage for 95% of the time in a designated coverage area with a
level of above -90 dBm
· Hand over success rate of above 99.5% even between GSM-R networks
SL NO CHL SL NO CHL
Frequencies(MHz) Frequencies(MHz)
NO. NO.
UP LINK DN LINK UP LINK DN LINK
6 7 909 954
* To be allotted by WPC in addition to 8-pair already allotted for the Rlys.
GSM-R Network
IN
IN Commander
MS
E1 SS7 Um
BSC
MSC
Hipath TRAU
BRI PRI A
Asub Abis nxE1
........
BTS BTS 28No BTS
Core Dispatcher Rangia
NJP BSC
BRI
........
Asub Abis nxE1
LMT
BTS BTS 20No BTS
........
Core Dispatcher Katihar CTL (SCR) Radio Commander Abis nxE1
Asub
BTS BTS 17No BTS
Guwahati MTRC Room
HANDSETs USEd IN MTRC, NFR
• Emergency Button
• Robust Design
• IP 54
• resistant housing
• Push to talk button
GSM-R Cab Radio Front Panel
GSM-R Controllers Terminal
GSM-R Indian Railways
Functional Addressing
Registration complete
Association between Train
Number and MSISDN of
Train Driver now in place
GSM-R Indian Railways
Location Dependent Addressing
To call Controller :
Without LDA
• Driver wishes to communicate emergency to controller.
• Driver is not aware of who is Controller of that area.
• Driver must know the no of each controller on route.
With LDA
• Driver dials the short code i.e 1200 and is connected to
controller in charge of that area.
• Short Code is common throughout journey.
GSM-R Indian Railways
Location Dependent Addressing ( LDA)
IN MSC
Controller B
Controller A
enhanced MULTILEVEL PRECEDENCE AND PREEMPTION
(eMLPP)
If a handover to neighbouring Cells is unsuccessful due to
congestion on the radio channel, a preemption service is necessary
to allow immediate access to a traffic channel occupied by a low
priority application.
When an eMLPP priority call is build up, the MSC / VLR will
insert the priority into the call set-up message to the BSC.
The BSC will evaluate the Priority and give access to the
appropriation channel for either call set-up or hand-over
GSM-R Indian Railways
eMLPP
Emergency!
Emergency... Emergency...
Each cell of the required group call area is setup with half-duplex
connections.
Train is…
Train is delayed
Train is…
Controller
Train is…
All group members will be notified that they can now request an
up-link to become the next talker by using their Push-To-Talk
function.
OK Controller
Train is…
OK
Thank You