Saiva Last Rites

Aum Muruga Society Distribution
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SAIVA FUNERAL RITES WITH EXPLANATION

(Suitable for expatriate Saiva Tamils)
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N. Mahesan
56, Alamein Avenue, Carlingford, NSW 2118, Australia mahesan@optusnet.com.autralia
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Web Edition September 2006 Aum Muruga Society, Sydney, Australia irt fofk; > eilKiwAk; tpsf;f pNuypah Xk; KUfh ,Wjpr; rlq;Frpl; d p> mT]; jKk;: eh. kNfrd;
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Introducing the Author by Dr. R. Sri Ravindrarajah 2 3 4 6 8 10 11 12 22 27 40 40 46 62 63 64 65 69 71 72
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A Brief Discription of a Saiva Funeral Service
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INTRODUCTION TO THE AUTHOR, NAGALINGAM MAHESAN

Saiva Last Rites with Explanation is authored by a
multi-talented Mr. N. Mahesan. The author was born as the last (fifth) child to the Nagalingam and Chinnamah of Pandaitharippu, Jaffna, Sri Lanka in 1933. He received his education from the St. Henrys College, Illavalai and worked as an accountant with the Ceylon Government Service. In 1959, he married to Selvaratnam of Uduvil. In 1981, Mahesan went to Western Samoa with his wife, son and daughter and worked as an accountant in the Department of Post and Telecommunication and then as the Chief accountant in the Treasury. In 1987, he migrated to Australia and worked for 10 years in the Police Service of NSW until retirement. Mahesan had developed his deep interest in the Tamil language through his involvement in drama. In 1960s, he played main roles in stage and radio dramas. In Sydney, he staged a number of dramas with the Tamil youths through the Tamil Schools and Saiva Schools in Sydney. From 1965 to 1981, Mahesan conducted weekly 45 minutes children program for 8 to 15 years age group for a ten year period and his popularity earned him the unofficial title, Vaanoli Mama (or Radio Uncle). In Sydney, he continued his radio productions with the radio stations, Tamil Mulkkam and Australian Tamil Broadcasting Corporation. Mahesan served as the Director for Cultural activities with the Vivekananda Sabai in Sri Lanka for a number of years. In 1988, he joined the Saiva Manram Inc. in Sydney and served in the management committee for a number of years and served as its President in 1993/94. He teaches at the Sunday Saiva School. Since 1973, Mahesan authored several books containing dramas, short-stories and novels. His interest to educate religious and moral values led to the publication of several articles and books in Tamil and English. Mahesan is now voluntarily conducting the Saiva last rites service for the departed Tamil Saivites. In recognizing the community service by Mahesan, he was awarded THE ACHIEVER by the NSW Government in 2006. In 1998, Mahesan had written this book entitled, Saiva Last Rites with Explanation, in Tamil in order to guide any Saivites who wish to conduct similar last rites services in the absence of Saiva Kurukkals. This web edition includes a brief description of the Saiva funeral service in English for the benefit of nonTamil speaking Tamil Saivites. Dr. R .Sri Ravindrarajah irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
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56, Alamein Avenue, Carlingford, NSW 2118, Australia December 1998.
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fyhepjp nghd;. G+Nyhfrpq;fk;

11/3, Burlington Road, Homebush, NSW 2140, Australia
10
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Lidcome, NSW, Australia
11
fzpdpg; gjpg;Giu
irt rkaj;jhH jkJ nrhe;j ehLfspy; tsKld; tho;e;J te;j NghJ filg;gpbj;J te;j rkar; rlq;Ffis Gyk; ngaHe;j ehLfspy; thOk; NghJk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; kpfTk; MHtk; fhl;Lfpd;whHfs;. ekJ guhk;ghpa irt rkar;rlq;Fspy; nghjpe;jpUf;Fk; Mo;e;j cz;ikj; jj;Jtq;fspd; fhuzkhfNt ,r;rlq;Ffs; ,d;Wk; mopahJ ekJ tho;f;if Kiwfspy; xd;wpg; NghAs;sd. caphpdq;fSf;F gpwg;G ,Ug;gpd; ,wg;G epr;rak;. mhpa khdplg;gpwg;igg; ngw;w ehk; ekJ tho;it tskhf mikj;J kuzpf;Fk; NghJ ekJ rtkhd cliy rptkhf;fp G+uz topghL nra;jNy irt rka <kf;fphpiafspd; cs;Nehf;fspy; xd;whFk;. cliy tpl;lfd;w Md;khf;fs;> ,g;G+Tyfpy; cs;s ge;j ghrq;fspypUe;J tpLgl;L> kz;> ngz; (Mz;)> nghd; Mfpa %d;W Mirfisf; fise;J> kWgpwg;ig va;ahJ rptdbapidr; NrUjy; (my;yJ Kj;jpiag; ngWjy;) Ntz;Lk; vd;gjidNa cz;ikr; irtHfs; tpUk;GfpwhHfs;. ,Wjpr; rlq;F .cliy tpl;Lg; gphpe;j Md;khit ey;y Kiwapy; topaDg;gj; Njitahd xU Kf;fpakhd rlq;fhf irtHfs; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. vd;w Ehy; irtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd Ehy;fspy; xd;W. ,jd; MrphpaH jpU. eh. kNfrd; mtHfs; rpl;dpapy; gy tUlq;fshf irtHfspd; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis r%fNritahff; nfhz;L elhj;jp tUfpd;whH. ,tuJ mDgtj;jpd thapyhf mike;j ,e;Ehy; ,yF jkpopy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpU. kNfrd; mtHfspd; r%fNritia mq;fPfhpj;J rhjidahsH vd;W 2006Mk; Mz;L mT];jpNuypahtpd; epA rTj; Nty;]; murhq;fj;jhy; nfsutk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ijf; ifNalhff; nfhz;L cyfpy; gue;J thOk; irtHfs; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis irt rka Kiwg;gb elhj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w nghJey Nehf;fk; nfhz;L Ehyhrphpahpd; mDkjpAld; Xk; KUfh fofk; ,e;Ehiy fzpdpg; gjpg;ghf ntspapLtjpy; kpf;f kfpo;r;rp milfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gjpg;gpdhy; cyfr; irtHfs; kpfTk; gadilthHfs; vd;gjpy; ehd; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. tho;f kNfrd; tsHf mtHjk; njhz;L. fyhepjp ,. = ,utPe;jpuuh[h
Aum Muruga Society, 15 Valda Place, Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153, Australia.
irt
,Wjpr;
rlq;F
eilKiwAk;
tpsf;fKk;
12
,Wjpr; rlq; F eilKiw tpsf; f k;

1. capu; gpupfpd;w Ntisapy; nra;ag;gLtd
capu; cliy tpl;Lg; gpupfpd;w Ntis cldpUf;Fk; FLk;gj;jtu; my;yJ cwtpdu;> mOJ FowhJ> mikjpahf ,Ue;J Njthu jpUthrfk; XJjy;> njhz;il twshky; ,Ug;gjw;fhfg; ghy; gUf;Fjy;> jpUePW g+Rjy;. cliy capu; tpl;Lg; gpupfpd;w Ntisapy;> capUf;Fr; rw;Wf; fyf;fk; Vw;gLk;. Ik;nghwpfisAk; tpl;L (nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;F> ehf;F) Gyd; Ie;Jk; mlq;Fk; NghJ jdpg;gl;l xU mDgtKk;> jLkhw;wKk;> jhq;nfhzh tUj;jKk; capUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Ntisapy; mUfpy; ,Ug;Nghu; $r;ry; ,l;L mOJ Fowpdhy;> capUf;F NkYk; jLkhw;wKk;> Fog;gKk; Vw;gLk;. ,jdhNyNa mikjpahf ,Ue;J> ,iw rpe;jidf;F cupa nray;fisr; nra;Ak; tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Njthu> jpUthrfq;fis XJk;NghJ> gpupfpd;w capUf;Fk;> cld; ,Ug;NghUf;Fk; mikjpAk;> ,iw rpe;jidAk; cz;lhfpwJ.
2.
cliyj; njw;F Nehf;fp jiy ,Uf;Fk;gb fplj;Jjy;
tlf;Fj; jpirapy; jiyitj;Jg; gLj;jhy; clYf;Ff; nfLjy; Vw;gLk; vd;w ek;gpf;if cz;L> ,we;jtupd;; jiy tlf;Nf ,Uf;Fkhapd; clYf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;gl;L cly; tpiuthfg; gOjile;J tpLk; vd;gjw;fhfj; njw;Nf jiy ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.
3.
cly; tpiwg;gjw;F Kd; nra;ag;gLtd
clypd; thAk;> fz;Zk; %lg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;Wk;> fhy; ngUtpuy;fs; ,uz;Lk; xd;NwhL xd;W gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdth vd;Wk; (fhy;fs; ,le;J gpbj;j epiyapy; ,y;yhjpUg;gjw;fhf) cWjpg; gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;: fl;Lg; gw;fs; cilNahupd; gy; tupir thapy; Nghlg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;Wk; cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;. ,it capu; ePq;fpa clNd nra;ag;gl Ntz;bad. cly; #lhwp> tpiwj;J tpl;lhy;> gpd;du; ,tw;iw ,yFthfr; nra;a KbahJ. mjdhNyNa clNd nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. jw;fhyj;jpy; kUj;Jt kidfSk;> ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis elj;j cjTfpd;w epiyaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mit ,tw;iwf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. ,Ug;gpDk; mg;gb cld; trjp ,y;yhj ,lj;J> FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s vtUk; ,tw;iwr; nra;ayhk;.
13
4.
cliy nts;isr; rPiyahy; %b itj;jy;

cr;rpapUe;J
cliy <> vWk;G Kjypad mZfhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf cs;sq;fhy; tiu %bitf;Fk; tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.
5.
clypd; jiykhl;by; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;Wjy;
jw;fhyj;ijg; Nghy;> Kw;fhyj;jpy; kpd;tpsf;Ffs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Fj;J tpsf;FfNs xsp je;jd. clypd; Kfj;ijf; njspthfg; ghu;g;gjw;fhf Kw;fhyj;jpy; jiykhl;by; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;wp itf;Fk; tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; irtHfs; fyhrhu Kiwapy; ,e;j tof;fj;ijj; njhlu;e;J nra;J tUfpwhu;fs;. NkYk; ,iwtd; xsp tbthdtd;. me;j xspia Vw;wp itf;Fk;NghJ ,iwtd; mq;Nf $l ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w ek;gpf;ifahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
6.
Njthu> jpUthrfq;fis XJjy;
capu; gpupfpd;w Neuj;Jk;> gpd;du; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffs; epiwT ngWk; tiuAk;> mjd; gpd;dUk; FLk;gj;jtNuh> ez;gu;fNsh ahuhapUg;gpDk; jpUKiwfs; Xjyhk;. xypehlhf;fis cgNahfpg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy. Neubahfg; ghLtJ cj;jkk;. ghlg;gLk; jpUg;ghly;fs; ,wg;Gld; njhlu;ghd ghly;fshf ,Uj;jy; ey;yJ. gQ;r Guhz itg;G Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wp Xjpa gpd;du;> jpUg;Gfo;> gl;bdj;jbfs; ghly;fs; Kjypa ghly;fis Xjyhk;. ,irNahL ghlNtz;Lk; vd;w epajp ,y;iy. gagf;jpNahL Xjpdhy; NghJkhdJ. cliy tpl;L capu; ePq;fpaTld;> capuhdJ rhjhuz fz;fSf;Fj; njupahJ Mtp clNyhL jdJ g+j cliy mz;kpj;J epw;Fk; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if. thdpNy fye;J> NtW clYld; kPsg; gpwg;gjw;Nfh> my;yJ ,iwtDila jpUtbapw; Nru;e;J gpwthik va;Jtjw;Nfh> Fiwe;jgl;rk; Kg;gJ ehl;fs; njhlf;fk; xU tUl fhyk; vLf;Fk; vd;gJk; ek;gpf;if. vy;yh capu;fSk; ,we;jTld; ,iwtidr; Nru;e;jila khl;lh. mtutu; fu;kgydpd; gbjhd; ,iwtid miltJk;> kPsg; gpwg;gJk; elf;Fk; vd;gJk; ek;gpf;if. ,Ug;gpDk; ,we;jtu;fSila capu;fs; vy;yhk; ,iwtidr; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj capNuhbUf;fpd;w kw;w vy;NyhUila tpUg;gKkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhNyNa> ,iwgjk; va;jpdhu;> rptgjk; mile;jhu;> vd;W nghJthfr; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j ek;gpf;iffspd; tpisthf> ,we;j capiu ,iwtDila czu;NthL ,Uf;fr; nra;aTk;> cyf tho;T tpUk;gj;jf;fjy;y> ,iwtdpd; jpUtbNa Ntz;lj; jFtJ vd;gij capu; kwthky; ,Uf;fTk; capUf;F cWJiz Guptjw;fhf ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpNy jpUKiwfs; (,e;E}ypd; gpw; gFjpapy; jug;gl;Ls;sd) XJk; tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.
14
7.
xg;ghup itj;jy; - Fowp mOjy;
capu; mlq;fpagpd;> ,we;jtupd; FLk;gj;jtUk;> neUq;fpa cwtpdUk; gpupthw;whikahy; tha;tpl;Lf; Fowp mOJ muw;Wtijj; jil nra;aw;f. cstpay; Kiwahf ,J elf;f Ntz;ba nray;. Jf;fk; ePq;Ftjw;Fk; Rygkhd top. Jf;fj;ij kdj;jpy; mlf;fp itj;Jg; NgrhjpUg;NghUf;F kdNeha; Vw;glTk; ,lk; cz;L. ,jdhNyNa> xg;ghup itj;J mOk; tof;fk; Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. jw;fhyj;jpy; ,ij ehfuPfk; mw;w nray; vd;W fUJfpwhu;fs;. ,lk; nghUs; fhyk; mwpe;J tha; tpl;L mOJ Gyk;Gtjpy; ed;ikNa md;wpj; jPik ,y;iy. jpUKiwfis XJk; NghJk;> rtf;fpupia elf;Fk;NghJk; mOtJ jtpu;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
8.
<kf;fpupia
,wg;Gf; fhyq;fspNy nra;ag;gLk; rlq;Ffs; ,uz;L tifahd ek;gpf;iffspd; ngaupy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. xd;W> ,we;jtupd; FLk;gj;jpdUk; cwtpdUk; Jf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L> toikahd epiyf;Fj; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfr; nra;Ak; rlq;Ffs;. kw;iwaJ> ,we;jtupd; capu; ,iwtidr; nrd;wile;J kPz;Lk; gpwthik va;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapw; nra;ag;gLk; rlq;Ffs;. vdNt <kf;fpupiaapNy kNdhjj;JtKk;> rkaek;gpf;ifAk; fye;j rlq;Ffs; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd vd;gij ehk; kdjpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. irtu;fs; ghuk;guPakhf tho;e;J tUk; ehLfspNy ,e;jf; fpupiafisr; irtf; FUf;fs;khu; nra;J tUfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSk; ,lj;Jf;fplk; fpupia Kiwfis khw;wpr; nra;fpwhu;fs;. vg;gbj;jhd; NtWgl;lhYk;> mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; khWgl;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. capuhdJ mikjpAk;> ew;fjpAk; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;if apNyNa fpupiafs; eilngWfpd;wd. Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; irtf; FUf;fs;khu; fpilg;gJ mupJ. vdNt> Gyk; ngau;e;J tho;Nthupy; irt xOf;f newpapy; epw;gtu; vtuhapUe;jhYk; ,e;jf; fpupiafisr; nra;aj; jahuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. MjpapNy rhjhuzkhd kf;fNs ,tw;iw elj;jpdhu;fs;. Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; irtrPyu;fs; ,e;jr; rlq;Ffis elj;j Ntz;ba flikg;ghLk;> r%fNritj; NjitAk; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j E}ypNy Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fpupia Kiwfs;> ehd; gpwe;J tsu;e;j aho;g;ghzj;jpy; vq;fs; FLk;gq;fspy; ele;j Kiwfis kdjpy; itj;Jk;> Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; eilngWfpd;w irtj; njhz;lu;fs; elj;Jk; fpupiafisf; ftdpj;Jk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. rpy ,lq;fspNy fhy Njr eilKiwfSf;F mika rpW khw;wq;fisr; nra;jpUf;fpNwd;.
15
Kiwapy; tpj;jpahrk; ,Ug;gpDk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; tpLgltpy;iy vd;gJ vdJ njspT.
9.
RUq;fr; nra;J tpsq;f itj;jy;
fpupiafisr; RUf;fkhfr; nra;J> gq;Fgw;WNthUk;> ghu;g;NghUk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,we;jtupd; cly; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; midtUk; mikjpahfTk;> tPz;thu;j;ijfs; NgrhkYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghfj; jpUKiwfs; Xjg;gLk; NghJk;> <kf;fpupiafs; elf;Fk; NghJk; ,iwrpe;jidapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nghJthfr; irtu;fs; midtUf;Fk; rptGuhzk; njupe;j rpt tzf;fk;. mjid vy;NyhUk; Nru;e;J Xjpdhy; ,iwrpe;jidAk;> mikjpAk; cz;lhFk;. ,J ,we;jtUf;Fr; nra;Ak; ngUkjpg;ghFk;.
10.
gps;isahu; tzf;fk;
ve;jf; fUkj;ijj; njhlq;F Kd;Gk; gps;isahUf;F Kjy; tzf;fk; nra;Ak; tof;fk; irtu;fspilNa cz;L. nra;ag;gLfpd;w fUkj;Jf;Fj; jilfs; Vw;glhky; fhf;fty;y flTs; gps;isahu; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if. gps;isahiu kz;zpdhNyh> kQ;rs; khtpdhNyh my;yJ khl;Lr; rhzj;jpdhNyh gpbf;fyhk;. gpbj;j gps;isahHpd; cr;rpapNy mWfk; Gy;iyr; #l;LtJ tof;fkhFk;. mWfk;Gy; capu;j; jd;ikAilaJ> kq;fyfukhdJ vd;W nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. ,iwtd; vg;nghUspYk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w nfhs;ifapy; gps;isahupd; vspikahd cUtk; mikfpwJ vdTk; nfhs;syhk;.
11.
rpt Fk;gk; itj;jy;
gilj;jy;> fhj;jy;> mopj;jy;> kiwj;jy;> mUsy; vDk; Ie;njhopy; fisAk; GupAk; xNu ,iwtd; rptngUkhNd vd;W irtu;fs; ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. mg;ngUkhd; rptKk; rf;jpAkha; ,ize;J ,Ug;gjhy; xNu Fk;gj;jpy; rptKk; rf;jpAk; vOe;jUSk;gb xU Fk;gk; itg;gJ NghJkhdJ. ,we;jtupd; cliyr; rptkhf;Fk; nghUl;L ,f;Fk;gk; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. Fk;gj;jpNy rptngUkhid vOj;jUSk;gb Ntz;Ljy; nra;J> mg;ngUkhd; Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUsp ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;w ek;gpf;if NahL fpupiafisr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; cliyr; Rj;jp nra;Ak; fpupiafisr; nra;jgpd; rptngUkhidg; g+rpj;J clilyr; rptkakhf;Fk;gb Ntz;bf; Fk;gj;J ePiu clypNy njspj;JtpLk ;NghJ cly; rptkhfptpl;lJ vd;W fUjg;gLfpwJ.
16
12.
nfhs;spf;Flk; itj;jy;
,J kz;zpdhy; Md rpW ghidapy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; Fk;gj;jpy; ,we;jtupd; capiuj; jq;Fk;gbAk;> mg;gbj; jq;fpa capiu rptngUkhDila Ntz;Ljypdhy; kyePf;fk; nra;jw; nghUl;L ,f;Fk;gk; cjTfpwJ. jLkhw;wk; mile;jpUf;Fk; capiu MWjy;gLj;jp> ,iwtd; jhd; epj;jpakhd nghUs;> mtdplj;jpNy Nru Ntz;baNj cdJ flik. fu;kgyd;fisg; nghbahf;fp me;jg; ngUkhid ehl Maj;jkha; Fk;gj;jpy; te;J epy; vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;tjw;fhd mikg;G. ,we;jtupd; capiur; RLfhLtiu> rptkhfpa clNyhL ,l;Lr; nrd;W> mq;Nf %d;W Kiwfs; ,f;Fk;gj;jpy; Xl;il nra;J mjpy; ,Ue;J XLk; Fk;g ePu; clypNy njspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,we;jtupd; capupy; cs;s kz; Mir> nghd; Mir> ngz; (my;yJ Mz;) Mir Kjypa Mirfs; vy;yhk; ePf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld> J}a;ikahd capu; rptkhfpa clypy; fyf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; ,r;rlq;F nra;ag;gLfpwJ vd;W nfhs;syhk;.
13.
jP tsu;j;jy;
,iwtd; xsp tbtpdd;. ,aw;ifapy; ,e;j xsp tbitg; gpujpgypg;gJ jP. jPia tsu;j;J> mjidr; rpthf;fpdp vd;W topgl;L> mjdplj;Nj rfy nghUs;fSk; mlq;fp xLq;Fk; vd;Wk;> mJ Rj;jpfupg;gpd; rhjdk; vd;Wk; topgLk; tof;fk; irt rkaj;jtuplk; cz;L. MfNt> ,Wjpr;rlq;fpd; NghJ mjid tsu;j;J> rptkhf;fpa clYld; ,jidr; Rliyf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W cliy vupg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;JtJ tof;fk;. jPf;nfhs;spia fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsu; Rliyapy;> cliyj; jP %l;Lk; nghUl;L vLj;Jr; nry;tu;. mq;Nf nfhs;spf;Flk; cilf;fg;gl;l gpd; clypd; jiykhl;by; nfhs;spia itj;J tpl;L jpUk;gpg; ghuhky; mg;Gwkhtu;. Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; ,j;jP tsu;g;Gr; rlq;if Nkw;nfhs;tJ fbdk;. cly; itf;fg;gLfpd;w kz;lgq;fs; ,jw;fhd trjpfSld; mikf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. nghJ ,lq;fspNy neUg;G %l;LtJ gw;wpa rl;l jpl;lq;fSk; kpFe;j fLikahf cs;sd. vdNt ,e;j tof;fj;ijAk; xU khw;wg;gl;l KiwahfNt nra;a Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt nfhs;spf;Flk; itf;Fk;NghJ> mjd; mUNf xU jl;by; xU fl;L CJgj;jpiaAk;> xU neUg;Gg; ngl;biaAk; itj;J> nfhs;spFlj;Jld; Rliyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpwJ. cliyj; jPf;fpiuahf;fhj irt tof;fKk; cz;L. mt;tifg;gl;l re;ju;ggq;fspNy> ,j;jPia vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; rlq;if tpl;L tplyhk;: ; my;yJ> ,r;rlq;ifr; nra;j gpd;du; cliy g+jhdk; nra;ayhk;.
17
14.
vz;nza; itj;jy; - ePuhl;ly;
,we;jtupd; cliyr; Rj;jk; nra;Ak; KfkhfTk;> FLk;gj;jtu;fs; cwtpdu;fs; Jf;fk; ePq;Fk; nghUl;Lk; ,r;rlq;F nra;ag;gLfpwJ. fpuhkg; Gwq;fspy; ,r;rlq;F cz;ikahfNt elj;jg;gLfpwJ. tPl;L tstpy; gpuj;jpNafg; ge;jy; mikj;J> mg;ge;jypy; cliy itj;J> clYf;Fj; jiyapy; vz;nza; itj;J> mug;G> vYkpr;rk;gok; itj;J> ePuhl;bg; Gj;jhil mzptpj;Jg; ngl;bapy; itj;Jf; fpupia elf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F vLj;J tUtu;. ,e;jr; rlq;if mg;gbNa gl;bdq;fspy; nra;a KbahJ. vdNt clypd; Rj;jpfupg;Gk; myq;fhuKk; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis elj;j cjTk; tu;j;jf jhgdq;fsplk; tpl;L tplg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,r;rlq;if xg;gid Kiwapy; gl;bdq;fspy; nra;fpwhu;fs;.
15.
Rz;zk; ,bj;jy;
,e;jr; rlq;F rptngUkhDf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; ek;gpf;ifr; rlq;F. cly; Rj;jp nra;ag;gl;L> rptFk;gj;jpd; ePu; mjd; Nkw; njspf;fg;gl;Lg; gpNujk; rptkakhf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mJ rptngUkhidg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w xU xg;gidg; nghUshff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> capupd; kyePf;fj;ij Kd;dpl;Lr; rptngUkhid Ntz;br; Rz;zk; ,bf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J capupd; ghtq;fisg; nghWj;J> mijj; J}a;ik nra;J ckjz;il Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lUSk; vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpd;w Xu; cgrhuf; fpupiaNa. clypd; fhy;khl;bNy rpW cuiy epWj;jp> mjDs; mWF> kQ;rs;> rpwpJ gr;ir muprp vd;gdtw;iw ,l;L> fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsupd; tyf;ifapy; cyf;ifiaf; nfhLj;J Rz;zj;ij ,bf;Fk;gb nra;tu;. Rz;zk; ,bf;fg;gLk; NghJ kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; mUspr; nra;j jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fs; ,UgijAk; ghLtu;. ghb Kbe;j gpd; ,bf;fg;gl;l Rz;zj;ij ms;spr; rptkha rtj;jpy; fz;fspy; rhj;Jtu;. ,J> ,we;j capupd; ghtq;fs; nghbahf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld> ,dp mt;TapUf;F ckJ Qhdxspia <a;e;jUSk; vd;W rptngUkhid Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpd;w nghUspy; mikAk;. jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghl;bd; tuyhW> jiytDf;Fj; jiytpAk;> NjhopaUk; KOf;fhl;Lk; nghUl;Lg; ghbg;ghb thridg; nghUl;fisg; nghb nra;a cuypy; ,l;L ,bj;j xU tof;fk;. ,e;j tof;fj;ij kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; rptngUkhid epide;J nra;Ak; nrayhfg; ghtid nra;J> jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fs; ,UgijAk; ghbaUspdhu;. mjd; gpd;du; irt kf;fs; ,j;jpUg;ghly;fis Nfhapy;fspy; jpUKOf;fpd; NghJ ghb topghLfs; nra;ayhdhu;;. jpUKOf;Fr; Rj;jpfupg;igf; Fwpg;gNjhu; topghL. me;j tifapNy jhd; ,Wjpr;
18
rlq;fpYk;> ,we;jtupd; capupd; ght ePf;fKk;> ky ePf;fKk; Ntz;br; nra;ag;gLk; xU Rj;jpfupg;Gr; rlq;fhfg; ghtid nra;J elj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;W nfhs;syhk;. ,Wjpr; rlq;fpd; NghJ Rz;zk; ,bg;gjw;F ,we;jtupd; Mz; kf;fisNa epakpg;gJ tof;fk;. jhahapd; filrp kfDk;> je;ijahapd; %j;jkfDk; ,bg;gJ tof;fk;. rpy ,lq;fspy; Mz; kf;fs; vy;NyhUNk Nru;e;J ,bf;fpwhu;fs;. ngz;gps;isfs; ,bf;ff; $lhjh vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ. MjpapNy ngz;fs;jhd; Rz;zk; ,bj;j tof;fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fSk; ngz;fs; ghLtjhfTk;> ,bg;gjhfTk; jhd; ghlg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> kuG topahf ,Wjpr; rlq;fpy; Mz;fs; jhd; Rz;zk; ,bg;gJ tof;fk;.
16.
ge;jk; gpbj;jy;
ght ePf;fKk; ky ePf;fKk; Ntz;Ljy; nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du;> jpUtUs; $l Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfg; ge;jk; Vw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tplj;Jk; xsp jpUtUspd; xg;gidahf mikfpwJ vdf;nfhs;syhk;. ,we;jtupd; Ngug;gps;isfs;> G+l;lg;gps;isfs; Mz;> ngz; ,UrhuhUk; cliyr; Rw;wp epd;W nea;gge;jk; gpbg;gJ tof;fk;. Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; ; nkOFjpupfisg; ge;jq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. ,jpy; jtwpy;iy. mbg;gilf; nfhs;if xsp Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. nray; Kiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F nkOFjpupfs; ,yFthdit. ,yFthfg; ngwf; $baitAk; MFk;.
17.
kdnkhj;j kyu; mQ;ryp
,Wjpr; rlq;F itgtj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w md;gu;fs; midtUk; ,we;jtupd; Mj;kh rhe;jp mila Ntz;Lk; vd;W kdjhu Ntz;bf; nfhz;ljd; epiwthfg; g+tpdhy; mQ;ryp nra;tJ tof;fk;. ,e;j epfo;r;rpapy; vy;NyhUk; fye;J nfhs;syhk;. mtutu; ,iwtid kdjpy; epidj;J> ,we;jtupd; capuhdJ ,iwtDila mUisg; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;W kdjhu Ntz;Ljy; nra;tNj ,jd; Nehf;fk;. g+ ,jo;fisNah my;yJ g+f;fisNah xU jl;by; itj;J> te;jpUg;Nghu; midtiuAk; md;Gld; mioj;J> ,e;j kyu; mQ;rypapy; fye;J nfhs;sr; nra;tu;. ,J ,we;jtUf;Fk;> mtUila FLk;gj; jtUf;Fk; nra;Ak; ngupa kupahijahFk;. ,jdhy; mQ;ryp nra;Nthupd; kdjpy; MWjYk;> mikjpAk; Vw;gLk;. ,Wjpahf ,we;jtupd; cliyg; ghu;j;j kdepiwT Vw;gLk;. vy;NyhUila ey;nyz;zq;fSk; xUkpj;j xU md;G miyia cz;Lgz;zp> ,we;jtupd; Mj;khTf;F mikjpiaf;; nfhLf;Fk;. FLk;gj;jtUf;F MWjiyj; jUk;.
19
,j;jUzj;jpy;> xUtNuh> my;yJ gyu; Nru;e;Njh Njthuq;fisAk;> jpUthrfg; ghly;fisAk;> gl;ldj;jbahH ghly;fisAk; ghLtJ tof;fk;. ,jdhy; gq;F gw;WNthu; ahf;if epiyahikia czuTk;> kdk; ,sfp ,iwtidj; jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ngUfTk; xU tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ. kyu; J}Tk; NghJ fhypy; ,Ue;J njhlq;fpj; jiy tiu J}Tthu;fs;. gpupe;j capuhdJ Nky; Nehf;fpr; nrd;W flTis mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,J Fwpf;Fk;.
18.
tha;f;fuprp ,Ljy;
,e;jr; rlq;ifg; gyu; gpioahd tpsf;fj;Jld; nra;fpwhu;fs;. mjhtJ> ; ,we;jtUf;Fj; jhk; czT Cl;LfpNwhk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; nra;fpwhu;fs;. rtkhdJ rptkhf;fg;gl;L> ky ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; Ntz;Ljy; nra;ag;gl;L> capiu cyfg; gpzpg;Gfis ehlhNj vd;W Nfhug;gl;l gpd;dH> ehk; ekJ cwtpdUf;F czT Cl;LfpNwhk; vd;w epidg;NghL ,r;rlq;ifr; nra;tJ nghUj;jkhfhJ. mg;gb vd;why; Vd; tha;f;fuprp ,Lk; tof;fk; te;jJ vd;w Nfs;tp voyhk;. Mjpfhyj;jpYk;> fpuhkq;fspy; ,d;Wk;> tha;f;fuprp ,Ltjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUs; muprpay;y. new;nghupNa MFk;. ,jpNy xU ngupa jj;Jtk; mlq;fp cs;sJ. mjhtJ> ney;yhdJ tpij nghUs;. mjid tpijj;jhy; Kistpl;L kPz;Lk; tsu;e;J gapuhFk;. mj;jd;ikahd ney;iy tWj;Jg; (nghupj;J) nghupahf;fptpl;lhy; me;j new;nghup kPz;Lk; Kisf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,e;j cz;ikiag; ghtidahf itj;Jj;jhd;> ,we;J gl;l capu; kPz;Lk; gpwthJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; new;nghupia thapy; ,l;lhu;fs;. cwtpdu;fs;; ,g;gbg; nghupia ,Lk;NghJ> vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;j ,e;j capuhdJ kPz;Lk; G+kpapy; gpwthjpUf;f mUs;Guptha; ,iwth vd;w Ntz;LjNyhLjhd; ,r;rlq;fpidr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ,d;Dk; xU nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. capiu xspngw tplhJ kiwg;gd> Mztk;> fd;kk;> khia vd;fpd;w Kk;kyq;fs;. ney;ypNy NkNy %bapUf;fpd;w ckpia Mztj;Jf;Fk;> cs;Ns muprpia %bapUf;fpw jtpl;il fd;kj;Jf;Fk;> muprpaha; ,Uf;Fk; khg;nghUis khiaf;Fk; xg;gplyhk;. ney;iyr; rptdUs; vd;fpd;w neUg;gpNy tWf;fpd;w NghJ> tpisit cz;Lgz;Zfpw ckpAk;> jtpLk;> muprpAk; nte;J> J}a;ikahd ntz;zpwkhd nghupahfpa kPz;Lk; gpwthik va;jpa capuhf khWfpd;wJ> vdNt ,we;jtu; gpwthik va;jNtz;Lk; vd;gNj ,r;rlq;fpd; cl;fUj;njdf; nfhs;syhk;. ney;itg; nghupahf;FtJk;> gl;bdq;fspy; ney;iyg; ngWtJk; rpukkhd Ntiy. MfNt ,yFtpy; ngwf;$ba muprpia new;nghupf;Fg; gjpyhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. muprpAk; kPz;Lk; Kisf;f Kbahj irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
20
nghUs; vd;gij kdj;jpy; nfhz;lhy; muprpia cgNahfk; nra;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. ,e;jr; rlq;fpy; ,we;jtupd; kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fNs fye;J nfhs;tu;. tha;fuprp ,l;ltu;fs; 31 ehs;tiu filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba Jf;f eilKiwf; flikfs; rpy cz;L. me;jf; flikfis epiwNtw;w trjpapy;yhjtu;fs; ,r;rlq;fpy; fye;J nfhs;tJ tof;fk; my;y.
19.
ngl;b %lg;gLjy;
fpuhkq;fspYk; Kw;fhyj;jpYk; tPl;bNy %lg;gl;l ngl;b RLfhl;bNy jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mq;Nfjhd; Mz;fs; tha;f;fuprp ,Lthu;fs;. clypy; cs;s Mguzq;fs; mq;Nfjhd; mfw;wg;gl;ld. ,it ele;jgpd; jhd; nfhs;spf;Flk; cilf;fg;gl;Lj; jP ,lg;gl;lJ. Kw;fhyj;jpy; Mz;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; Rliyf;Fg; Nghdhu;fs;. ngz;fs; Rliyf;Fg; NghtJ tof;fk; my;y. jw;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j tof;fk; khwptpl;lJ. gl;bdq;fspYk;> Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspYk; Rliyfs; fhLfs; my;y. etPd rhjdq;fSk;> kz;lgq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt> Mz;> ngz; ,Ujug;gpdUk; RliyfSf;Fr; nry;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt> jPapLtijj; jtpu;e;j> clNyhL njhlu;ghd rfy rlq;FfisAk; tPlbNyNa itj;J ; tpLtJ trjpAk;> rpwg;Gk; MFk;. MfNt ngl;b %Ltjw;F Kd;du;> clypy; cs;s eif> el;Lfisf; fow;wp tpLtJ ey;yJ. ,jid FLk;gj;NjhL neUq;fpa njhlu;G cs;s xUtu; nra;ayhk;. fow;wg;gLk; nghUl;fis mjw;F cupatu;fsplk; xg;gilg;gJ fow;Wfpwtupd; nghWg;G. ,t;tplj;jpy; xU Fwpg;Gf; $wNtz;b cs;sJ. mjhtJ> jpUkzkhd jk;gjpaupy; fztd; ,we;jhy;> kidtp jdJ fOj;jpy; cs;s jhypiaf; fow;wpf; fztdpd; clypd; neQ;rpd; Nky; itf;Fk; xU tof;fk; cz;L. ,J clw;Rj;jp nra;j gpd;dH epfo;tJ. ngz;fs; jhypia mzptJ jpUkzkhdtu;fs; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jtw;Nf. Kw;fhyj;jpy; jpUkzj;jd;W fztdhy; fl;lg;gl;l jhypia vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; fOj;ij tpl;Lf; fow;Wtjpy;iy. fztd; ,we;jgpd; mtdhw; fl;lg;gl;l jhypia mzptjw;Fj; jFjpaw;wts; vd;W fUjg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> fztd; ,we;jTld; ngz; jd; fOj;jpy; cs;s jhypiaf; fow;wp tpLfpwhs;. jhyp mzpAk; epiy mw;Wg;Ngha; tpl;lNj vd;w Jf;fj;jpy; mtd; mzptpj;j jhypiaf; fow;wp mtd; clypy; itf;fpwhs;. ,e;jr; rlq;if> gpd;du; ngz; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;thNsh my;yJ jdpj;Nj tho;f;if elj;JthNsh vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;w mwpFwpahf vLf;ff;$lhJ. jhypapd; ngUikiaf; fhl;Lfpd;w xU rlq;fhf vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; jpUkzk;
21
nra;Jnfhs;tjh tpLtjh vd;w jPu;khdj;ij ,jpNy Nghl;Lf; Fog;GtJk; cz;L. mJ Njitaw;wJ. jhyp fztd; kidtpaupd; gpzpg;Gf;F ePf;fkw epiwe;j Xu; mj;jhl;rp> milahsk;. me;j milahsj;jpd; rpwg;G> vd;tho;tpy; ,f;fztDld; mtd; ,wf;Fk; tiu epiyj;jpUe;jJ vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jk; xU epfo;thf vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ cj;jkk;.
20.
jPapLk;NghJ> eiffs; ,Uj;jy; MfhJ
clYf;Fj; jPapLk; NghJ clypNy ve;jtpj eiffSk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;w xU ek;gpf;if cz;L. rpyu; rpy eiffisf; fow;whky; tpl;Ltpfpwhu;fs;> mJ ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffspd; cl;fUj;Jf;F khwhd nrayhFk;. Mirfis tpl;Ltply;> midj;ijAk; Jwe;j epiy> vd;gdtw;iw xg;gidahff; nfhz;l rlq;Ffisr; nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpd;du; eiffisf; fow;whky; tpl;LtpLtJ rupay;y. mjdhw;jhd; ,e;j ek;gpf;if Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. vdNt ,e;j ek;gpf;ifiaf; filg;gpbg;gJ cj;jkk;.
21.
,we;jtupd; Mtpf;Fg; gag;gLjy;
,we;jtupd; Mtp ekf;Fj; Jd;gk; nra;ANkh> NfL tpistpf;FNkh vd;W rpyu; gag;gLtJz;L. ,J mu;j;jk; mw;wJ. Mtp clypy; ,Uf;Fk; capUf;F Ik;nghwpfspd; Jiz ,y;iy. Ik;Gyd;fSk; mjpy; mkpo;e;jpUe;jhYk;> mJ Mtpepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ g+TyFf;F cupa jd;ik mjdplk; ,y;iy. mJ Mtp cyifNa ehb epw;Fk;. ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ekJ kdg;gaj;jhy; Vw;gLk; Jd;gq;fis ehk; Mtp Jd;GWj;JfpwJ vd;W vz;ZfpNwhk;. Mtp epiyapy; cs;s capu;fis ehk; kz;Zyfr; #oYf;F ,Oj;J <LgLj;jhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mit ekf;Fj; Jd;gk; jug;Nghtjpy;iy. tpz;Zyfk; nrd;W ,iwgjk; va;Jf vd;W mwpTWj;jptpbd; ehk; MtpfSf;Fg; gag;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy.
22
,Wjpr; rlq; F nra; A k; eilKiwfs;

1. gps;isahu; gpbj;jy; - rptFk;gk; itj;jy;
<kf;fpupiaia elj;Jgtu; clYf;F mz;ikapy; mku;e;J> xU jiy thio ,iyapl;L> kQ;rs; khtpdhNyh> my;yJ muprp khtpdhNyh gps;isahu; gpbj;J> mWfk;Gy; cr;rpapw; #l;bitj;jy;. ,iyapNy gr;ir muprp rpwpjsT ,l;L mjd;Nky; nrk;gpNyh> my;yJ rpW Flj;jpNyh epiwa ePu;tpl;L> KbAs;s Njq;fha; epWj;jp> khtpiy %d;W gf;fKk; nrhUfpf; Fk;gj;ij epWj;jpf;nfhs;sTk;. nrhUfg;gLk; khtpiyfspd; vz;zpf;if %d;whf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Fk;gj;Jf;Fg; g+> g+khiy> jpUePW> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; rhj;Jf. Fj;Jtpsf;F xd;W Vw;wp itf;fTk;. rptFk;gj;jpd; Kd;Nd xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; gd;dPu; fye;j ePu; vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. Fk;gg+ir nra;Ak; NghJ> ,e;j ePUf;Fk; Nru;j;Jg; g+ir nra;f. clYf;Fj; njspf;Fk; Fk;gePuhf ,e;j ePiuNa gad;gLj;Jf. vy;yhr; rlq;FfSk;> topghLfSk; epiwT ngWk;tiu rptFk;gj;ijf; fiyj;jyhfhJ.
2.
nfhs;spf;Flk; itj;jy;
rptFk;gj;jpd; mUNf ,d;Dk; xU jiythio ,l;L mjd;Nky; rpwpjsT gr;ir muprp ,l;L> kz;zhyhd rpW ghidapy; epiwa ePu; tpl;L %d;W khtpiy Njq;fha; itj;Jf; Fk;gj;ij epWtpf; nfhs;sTk;. xU jl;bNy> xU fl;Lr; rhk;gpuhzpf; Fr;rpfisAk;> xU neUg;Gg; ngl;biaAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;spf;Flj;Jf;F mUNf itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.
3.
g+ir Muk;gk;
g+ir Muk;gkhfpwJ vd;gij mwptpf;f ifkzpia mbj;J tpl;Lj; jpUePw;iw vLj;J> rptrpt vd;W nrhy;yp new;wpapy; mzpe;J nfhs;f. fpupia nra;fpd;w cupikahsiu mioj;J> mUfpy; ,Uj;jp> rptrpt vd;W nrhy;ypj; jpUePW nfhLj;J mzpar; nra;f. cupikahsuplk;; gpd;tUk; cWjpg;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;. cWjpg;ghL: vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;j vdJ (cupik Kiw) cila Mj;kh ew;fjp milAk; gbf;Fk;> rhe;jp ngWjw; nghUl;Lk; ,e;j ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffisr; nra;a Kd;te;Js;Nsd;. ,e;jr; rlq;Ffs; epiwT ngWk; tiuf;Fk;> gagf;jpahfTk;> fz;Zk; fUj;jhfTk;> mikjpahfTk; ,Ue;J rlq;Ffis epiwNtw;WNtd; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;." vd;W cupikahsu; cWjp $wpagpd; rptFk;gj;Jf;Fj; jPgk; fhl;Lf. gpd;dH> cupikahsUf;Fj; jpUePW nfhLj;J mzpar; nra;aTk;. (Nkw;fz;l
cWjpg;ghl;bd;
ntspg;ghlhf
xU
nts;is
E}iy
fpupia
nra;Ak;
23
cupikahsupd; ,lJ ghuprj;jpy; mzpar; nra;tJ tof;fk;. jw;fhyj;jpy; ,jidj; jtpu;g;gtu;fSk; cz;L).
4.
gps;isahu; g+ir
Kjypy; gps;isahiu kdj;jpy; epidj;J ,e;jf; fpupiaiaf; Fw;wk;> Fiwapy;yhJ epiwT nra;J jUf vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;f. gpd;tUk; ghly;fisg; ghbg; g+Tk;> ePUk; ,l;L tzq;fTk;. jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; gpbajd; cUcik nfhskpF fupaJ tbnfhL jdjb topgLk; mtuplu; fbfz gjptu mUspdd; kpFnfhil tbtpdu; gapy;typ tyKiw ,iwNa! kz;Zy fj;jpdpw; gpwtp khrw vz;zpa nghUnsyhk; vspjpy; Kw;Wwf; fz;Zj YilaNjhu; fspw;W khKfg; gz;ztd; kyub gzpe;J Nghw;Wthk;. jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; ,j;Njthuq;fisg; ghb Kbe;jgpd;> g+ ,l;Lf; fw;g+uj; jPgk; fhl;Lf.
5.
rptngUkhDf;Fg; g+ir
rptFk;gj;jpNy rptDk; rf;jpAk; vOe;jUSk;gb Ntz;Ljy; nra;jy;. kdj;jhy; jpahdpj;Jg; g+Tk;> ePUk; ,l;lgpd;> gpd;tUk; Ntz;Ljiy cuj;Jr; nra;f. 1. vy;yhk; ty;y rptngUkhNd> gilj;jy;> fhj;jy;> mopj;jy;> kiwj;jy;> mUsy; vdg;gLk; Ie;njhopy;fisAk; ePNu GupfpwPu; vd;W ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. mk;ik mg;guhf> vk;ngUkhd; ,e;jf; Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUsp mUs; Gupa Ntz;Lk; vd;W md;gpdhy; mfk; Fioe;J ,iwQ;RfpNwd;. 2. ,e;j cliy tpl;Lg; gpupe;j capuhdJ ew;fjp mila Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;jf; fpupiaia Muk;gpf;fpNwd;. ,we;jtupd; FLk;gj;jpdUk;> ez;gu;fSk; Jf;fj;jpdpd;Wk; kPzL> jkJ toikahd epiyf;Fj; jpUk;g ; Ntz;Lk; vd;W mfk; Fioe;J ,iwQ;RfpNwd;. Ntz;Ljypd; gpd;du; rptngUkhDf;F mu;r;ridahfg; Njthuq;fisg; ghbg;ghbg; g+Tk; ePUk; ,Lf. gpd;tUk;
24
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
kw;Wg; gw;nwdf; fpd;wp epd;wpUg; ghj Nkkdk; ghtpj;Njd; ngw;w Yk;gpwe; Njd;, dpg;gpw thj jd;ikte; nja;jpNdd; fw;w tu;njhO Njj;JQ; rPu;f;fiw A+upw; ghz;bf; nfhLKb ew;w thcid ehd;k wf;fpDQ; nrhy;Yeh ekr;rp thaNt! Nguhapuk; gutp thNdhu; Vj;Jk; ngk;khidg; gpuptpyh mbahu;f; nfd;Wk; thuhj nry;tk; tUtpg;ghid ke;jpuKk; je;jpuKk; kUe;Jk; Mfpj; jPuhNeha; jPu;j;jUs ty;yhd; jd;idj; jpupGuq;fs; jPnaoj;jpz; rpiyiff;nfhz;l Nghuhidg; Gs;spUf;F Ntuhidg; Nghw;whNj Mw;wehl; Nghf;fpNdNd! Ntw;whfp tpz;zhfp epd;wha; Nghw;wp kPshNk Mnsd;idf; nfhz;lha; Nghw;wp Cw;whfp cs;Ns xspj;jha; Nghw;wp Xthj rj;jj;J xypNa Nghw;wp Mw;whfp mq;Nf mku;e;jha; Nghw;wp Mwq;fk; ehy;Ntjk; Mdha; Nghw;wp fhw;whfp vq;Fk; fye;jha; Nghw;wp fapiy kiyahNd Nghw;wp Nghw;wp. fw;wtu;fs; cz;Zq; fdpNa Nghw;wp foy; mile;jhu; nry;Yk; fjpNa Nghw;wp mw;wtu;fl; fhuKj khdha; Nghw;wp my;yyWj;J mbNaid Mz;lha; Nghw;wp kw;nwhUtu; xg;gpyh ike;jh Nghw;wp thdtu;fs; Nghw;Wk; kUe;Nj Nghw;wp nrw;wtu;jk; Gunkupj;j rptNd Nghw;wp jpU%yl;lhdNd Nghw;wp Nghw;wp. nghiwAila g+kpeP uhdha; Nghw;wp g+jg; gilahs; Gdpjh Nghw;wp epiwAila neQ;rpd; ,ilaha; Nghw;wp ePq;fhnjd; Ds;sj; jpUe;jha; Nghw;wp kiwAila Ntjk; tpupj;jha; Nghw;wp thNdhu; tzq;fg; gLtha; Nghw;wp fiwAila fz;l Kilaha; Nghw;wp fapiy kiyahNd Nghw;wp Nghw;wp.
25
,e;jj; Njthuq;fisg; ghb Kbe;jgpd; Fk;gj;Jf;Ff; fw;g+uj; jPgk; fhl;Lf. ,e;j Neuk; njhlf;fk;> Fk;gePu; clypy; njspf;fg;gLk; tiu> rptngUkhd; Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUsp ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;w gagf;jpAld; njhopw;gl Ntz;Lk;.
6.
nfhs;spf;Flg; g+ir
nfhs;spf; Flj;Jf;Fg; g+Tk;> ePUk; ,l;l gpd;dH> rptngUkhidj; jpahdpj;J ,we;jtupd; capiu ,f;Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUs cjTk;gb Ntz;Ljy; nra;aTk;. gpd;du; fw;g+uj; jPgk; fhl;Lf. gpd;du; ,we;jtupd; capu; nfhs;spf; Flj;jpy; vOe;jUsp ,Ug;gjhfg; ghtid nra;J mt;TapUf;Fj; Jiz GupAk; Kfkhf> cyf ge;jq;fis tpl;L> ,iwtDila jpUtbfis ehl Maj;jkhFk; gbAk; Ntz;Ljy; nra;j gpd; gpd;tUk; Njthuq;fisg; ghLf. ghLk; NghJ Fk;gj;Jf;Fg; g+Tk;> ePUk; ,Lf.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
fUtha;f;fple;Jd; foNy epidAk; fUj;J cilNad; cUtha;j; njupe;Jd;wd; ehkk;gapd;Nwd; cdjUshy; jpUtha; nghypar; rptha ekvd;W ePwzpe;Njd; jUtha; rptfjp ePghjpupg;GypA+u; muNd. gilf;fy khfcd; ehkj; njOj;ijQ;nrd; ehtpw; nfhz;Nld; ,ilf;fy ky;Nyd; vOgpwg;Gk; cdf;F Ml; nra;fpd;Nwd; Jilf;fpDk; NghNfd; njhOJ tzq;fpj; J}ePW mzpe;Jd; milf;fyk; fz;lha; mzp jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gyj; juNd. fUTw;w ehs;Kjyhf cd;ghjNk fhz;gjw;F cUfpw;nwd; cs;sKk;ehDk; fple;jye;J va;j;njhope;Njd; jpUntw;wp A+uh! jpUthythah! jpUth&uh! xUgw;wpyhikAq; fz;buq;fha; fr;rp Vfk;gNd. ,j;Njthuq;fisg; ghb Kbe;jgpd; nfhs;spf; Flf;Jf;Ff; fw;guj;+ jPgk; fhl;Lf.
7.
vz;nza; itj;jy;
xU rpl;bapy; rpwpjsT ey;nyz;nza; vLj;Jf; nfhs;f. mjDs; xU khtpiyia itj;Jf; nfhs;f. vz;nza; itf;f tpUk;Gk; cw;whu; cwtpdiu mioj;J> xt;nthUtuhf tupirapy; te;J khtpiyahy; vz;nziaj; njhl;Lg; gpNujj;jpd; jiyapy; itf;Fk;gb nra;f. fpupia nra;a cupikahdtiu ,Wjpapy; itf;Fk;gb nra;f. vz;nza; itj;J Kbe;jgpd;> FLk;gj;jtiu vYkpr;rk;gok;> Njhlk;gok;> khJ}sk;gok;>
26
fUk;G Kjypatw;wpd; rhw;iwg; gpNujj;jpd; jiyapy; itf;fr; nra;f. (g+ir njhlq;F Kd; xU jl;by; ,tw;iwr; rpW Jz;Lfshf ntl;b itj;Jf; nfhs;f. rhW tpl;ltu;fs; if myk;Gtjw;F mUNf xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPUk; itj;Jf; nfhs;f).
8.
ePuhl;ly;
G+ir njhlq;F Kd; xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPu; vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. me;j ePiu> xU khtpiyahy; njhl;L> FLk;gj;jtiu xt;nthUtuhf itf;Fk;gb nra;f. filrpahf> fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsiu itf;fr; nra;f. vy;NyhUk; ePu; thu;j;J Kbe;jgpd;> rptngUkhid kdj;jpy; jpahdpj;J ,we;jtupd; clypy; vOe;jUSk;gb Ntz;Ljy; nra;f. rptFk;gj;Jf;Ff; fw;g+u jPgk; fhl;bagpd;> Fk;gePiu khtpiyahy; njhl;Lg; gpNujj;jpd; cr;rpapUe;J cs;sq; fhy;tiu njspj;J tpLf. mjd; gpd;du;> rptkhfpa rtj;Jf;Fj; jpUePW rhj;jpg; g+khiy mzptpj;J> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; rhj;Jk;gb nra;f. ,g;NghJ rptkhfpa rlyj;Jf;Ff; fw;g+u jPgk; fhl;Lk;gb nra;f.
9.
ge;jk; gpbj;jy;
Kd;dNu xOq;F nra;J itf;fg;gl;l nkOFjpupfis Vw;wpg; Ngug; gps;isfs;> G+l;lg;gps;isfs; midtiuAk; Rw;wp epd;W gpbf;fr; nra;f.
10.
Rz;zk; ,bj;jy;
Rj;jkhd xU rpW cuiyAk;> cyf;ifiaAk; Kd;dNu Maj;jk; nra;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. cuypy; xU khtpiyAk;> cyf;ifapy; xU khtpiyAk; fl;btpLf> cuYf;Fk; cyf;iff;Fk; jpUePW> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; rhj;Jf. cuiyf; fhy;khl;by; epWj;jp> mjDs; kQ;rs;> mWF> rpwpJ gr;ir muprp ,Lf. cyf;ifiaf; fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsupd; tyf;ifapy; nfhLj;J cuypDs; itf;fr; nra;f. ,g;NghJ> kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; mUspr; nra;j jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fs; ,UgijAk; ghb xt;nthU ghly; Kbe;jJk;> cyf;ifiaj; J}f;fp ,bf;Fk;gb nra;f. ghly;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; KbAk; NghJ rptkhfpa rtj;Jf;Fj; fw;g+u jPgk; fhl;bf; if kzpia xypf;fTk;.
27
jpUg;nghw;Rz;zk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Kj;Jew; jhkk; g+khiyJ}f;fp Kisf;Flk; J}gew; jPgk;itkpd; rj;jpAk; NrhkpAk; ghu;kfSk; ehkf NshL gy;yhz;birkpd; rpj;jpAk; nfsupAk; ghu;g;gjpAk; fq;ifAk; te;J ftupnfhz;kpd; mj;jd; Iahwd; mk;khidg;ghb Mlw;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. g+tpay; thu;ril vk;gpuhw;Fg; nghw;jpUr; Rz;zk; ,bf;fNtz;Lk; khtpd; tLtfpu; md;dfz;zPu; tk;kpd;fs; te;Jld; ghLkpd;fs; $Tkpd; njhz;lu; Gwk;epyhNk Fdpkpd; njhOkpndq; Nfhndq;$j;jd; NjtpAk; jhDk;te; njk;ikahsr; nrk;nghd;nra; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. Re;ju ePwzpe;J nkOfpj; J}anghd; rpe;jp epjpgug;gp ,e;jpud; fw;gfk; ehl;bnaq;Fk; vopw;Rlu; itj;Jf; nfhbnaLkpd; me;juu; Nfhd; mad;jd;ngUkhd; Mopahd; ehjd;ey; Ntyd;jhij ve;juk; MOik ahs;nfhOew; Nfa;e;jnghw; rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. fhrzp kpd;fs; cyf;ifnay;yhk; fhk;gzp kpd;fs; fiwAuiy Nerk; cila mbatu;fs; epd;W epyhTf vd;Wtho;j;jpj; Njrnky;yhk; Gfo;e; jhLq;fr;rpj; jpUVfk;gd; nrk;nghw; Nfhapy;ghbg; ghr tpidiag; gwpj;Jepd;W ghbg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk.
28
mWnfLg;ghu; maDk; mupAk; md;wpkw;W ,e;jpu Ndhlkuu; eWKW Njtu; fzq;fnsy;yhk; ek;kpw;gpd; gy;y njLf;fnthl;Nlhk; nrwpTil Kk;kjpy; va;jtpy;yp jpUNtfk; gd;nrk;nghw; Nfhapy;ghbg; KWtw; nrt;thapdPu; Kf;fzg;Gf;F Mlg; nghw;Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. cyf;if gyXr;Rthu; ngupau; cyfnkyhk; cuy; Nghjhnjd;Nw fyf;f mbatu; te;Jepd;whu; fhz cyfq;fs; Nghjhnjd;Nw eyf;f mbNahik Mz;Lnfhz;L ehz;kyu;g; ghjq;fs; #lj;je;j kiyf;F kUfidg; ghbg;ghb kfpo;e;Jnghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. #lfk; Njhs;tis Mu;g;gthu;gg ; njhz;lu; FohnkOe; jhu;g;gthu;gg ; ehltu; ee;ik Mu;g;gthu;g;g ehKk; mtu;jk;ik Mu;g;gthu;g;g ghlf nky;yb ahu;f;Fk;kq;if gq;fpdd; vqfs; guhguDf;F Mlf khkiy md;dNfhTf;F Mlw;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. ths;jlq; fz;kl kq;ifey;yPu; tuptis Mu;g;gtz; nfhq;ifnghq;fj; Njhs;jpU Kz;le; Jije;jpyq;fr; Nrhj;njk; gpuhndd;W nrhy;ypr;nrhy;yp ehl;nfhz;l ehz;kyu;g; ghjq;fhl;b ehapw; filg;gl;l ek;ikapk;ik Ml;nfhz;l tz;zq;fs; ghbg;ghb Mlg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. itafk; vy;yhk; cuyjhf khNkU vd;Dk; cyf;ifehl;b nka;naDk; kQ;rs; epiwaml;b NkjF njd;dd; ngUe;Jiwahd;
29
nra;a jpUtb ghbg;ghbr; nrk;nghd; cyf;if tyf;ifgw;wp Iad; mzpjpy;iy thzDf;Nf Mlg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. Kj;jzp nfhq;iffs; MlMl nkha;Foy; tz;bdk; MlMlr; rpj;jk; rptndhLk; MlMlr; nrq;faw; fz;gdp MlMlg; gpj;jk; gpuhndhLk; MlMlg; gpwtp gpwnuhLk; MlMl mj;jd; fUizNahL MlMl Mlg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. khL eifths; epyhvwpg;g tha;jpwe; jk;gtsk; Jbg;gg; ghLkpd; ee;jk;ik Mz;lthWk; gzpnfhz;l tz;zKk; ghbg;ghbj; NjLkpd; vk;ngU khidj;Njbr; rpj;jq; fspg;gj; jpifj;Jj;Njwp MLkpd; mk;gyj; jhbdhDf;F Mlg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. ikaku; fz;lid thdehlu; kUe;jpid khzpf;ff; $j;jd;jd;id Iaid Iau;gpuhid ek;ik mfg;gLj; jhl;nfhz; lUikfhl;Lk; ngha;au;jk; ngha;aid nka;au;nka;iag; Nghjupf; fz;zpidg; nghw;nwhbj;Njhs; igau ty;Fy; kle;ijey;yPu; ghbg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. kpd;dpilr; nre;Jtu; tha;f;fUq;fz; ntz;zifg; gz;zku; nkd;nkhopaPu; vd;Dil MuKJ vq;fs;mg;gd; vk;ngUkhd; ,kthd; kfl;Fj; jd;Dilf; Nfs;td; kfd;jfg;gd; jkad; vk;ikad; jhs;fs;ghbg; nghd;Dilg; g+z;Kiy kq;ifey;yPu; nghw;jpUr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk.
10
11
12
13
30
rq;fk; muw;wr; rpyk;nghypg;gj; jho;Foy; #o;jU khiyMlr; nrq;fdp thapjOe; Jbg;gr; Nrapio aPu;rpt Nyhfk;ghbf; fq;if ,iug;g muhtpiuf;Fk; fw;iwr; rilKb ahd;fow;Nf nghq;fpa fhjypw; nfhq;ifnghq;fg; nghw;jpUr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. Qhdf; fUk;gpd; njspitg;ghif ehlw;fupa eyj;ij ee;jhj; Njidg; gor;Rit Mapdhidr; rpj;jk; GFe;J jpj;jpf;fty;y Nfhidg; gpwg;gWj; jhz;Lnfhz;l $j;jid ehj;jOk; Ngwtho;j;jpg; ghdy; jlq;fz; kle;ijey;yPu; ghbg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. Mtif ehKk;te; jd;gu;jk;NkhL Ml;nra;Ak; tz;zq;fs; ghbtpz;Nky; Njtu; fdhtpYk; fz;lwpahr; nrk;kyu;g; ghjq;fs; fhl;Lk;nry;tr; Nrtfk; Ve;jpa nty;nfhbahd; rptngU khd;Guk; nrw;wnfhw;wr; Nrtfd; ehkq;fs; ghbg;ghbr; nrk;nghd;nra; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. Njdf khkyu;f; nfhd;iwghbr; rptGuk; ghbj; jpUr;rilNky; thdf khkjpg; gps;isghb khy;tpil ghb tyf;ifNae;Jk; Cdf khkOr; #yk;ghb ck;gUk; ,k;gUk; ca;amd;W Nghdf khfeQ; Rz;ly;ghbg; nghw;jpUr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. mad;jiy nfhz;Lnrz; lhly;ghb mUf;fd; vapW gwpj;jy;ghb fae;jidf; nfhd;Wup Nghu;j;jy;ghbf; fhyidf; fhyhy; cijj;jy;ghb
14
15
16
17
31
,iae;jd Kg;Guk; Va;jy;ghb Vio mbNahik Mz;Lnfhz;l eae;jidg; ghbepd; whbahb ehjw;Fr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. tl;l kyu;f;nfhd;iw khiyghb kj;jKk; ghb kjpAk;ghbr; rpl;lufs; thOk;njd; jpy;iyghbr; rpw;wk; gyj;njq;fs; nry;tk;ghbf; fl;ba khRzf; fr;irghbf; fq;fzk; ghbf; ftpj;jifk;Nky; ,l;Lepd; whLk; mutk;ghb <rw;Fr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. NtjKk; Nts;tpAk; Mapdhu;f;F nka;ikAk; ngha;ikAk; Mapdhu;f;Fr; NrhjpAkha; ,Us; Mapdhu;f;F Jd;gKkha; ,d;gk; Mapdhu;f;F ghjpAkha; Kw;Wk; Mapdhu;f;F ge;jKkha; tPLk; Mapdhu;f;F MjpAk; me;jKk; Mapdhu;f;F Mlg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
18
19
20
11.
Rz;zk; rhj;Jjy;
fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsiu cuypy; cs;s Rz;zg; nghbia ms;sp rlyj;jpd; fz;fs; ,uz;bYk; itf;Fk;gb nra;f.
12.
gQ;r Guhzk; Xjy;
gpd;tUk; gQ;rGuhzj;ij XJf.
32
gQ;r Guhzk; Njthuk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; mq;fj;ij kz;Zf;fhf;fp Mu;tj;ij cdf;Nfje;J gq;fj;ijg; Nghfkhw;wpg; ghtpj;Njd; gukhepd;idr; rq;nfhj;j Nkdpr; nry;th rhjy;ehs; ehNad;cd;id vq;Fw;wha; vd;wNghjhy; ,q;Fw;Nwd; vd;fz;lhNa.
jpUthrfk;
ahNdJk; gpwg;gQ;Nrd; ,wg;gjw;F vd;flNtd; thNdAk;ngwpy;Ntz;Nld;kz;zhs;thd;kjpj;JkpNud;; NjNdAk; kyu;f;nfhd;iwr; RptNdvk; ngUkhd;vk; khNdcd; mUs;ngWehs; vd;nwd;Nw tUe;JtNd.
jpUtpirg;gh
ePwzp gtsf; Fd;wNk epd;w new;wpf; fz;ZilaNjhu; neUg;Ng Ntwzp Gtd NghfNkNahf nts;sNk NkUtpy; tPuh Mwzp rilnak; mw;Gjf;$j;jh mk;nghd;nra; mk;gyj; juNr Vwzp nfhbnak; <rNdcd;idj; njhz;lNdd; ,irAkh wpirNa.
jpUg;gy;yhz;L
rPUk; jpUTk; nghypar; rptNyhfehafd; Nrtbf; fPo; MUk; ngwhj mwpTngw;Nwd; ngw;wJ Mu;ngWthu; cyfpy; CUk; cyFk; fow cowp cik kzthsDf;fhl; ghUk; tpRk;Gk; mwpAk; gupRehk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk.
ngupaGuhzk;
,wthj ,d;g md;G Ntz;bg;gpd; Ntz;L fpd;whu; gpwthik Ntz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;Gz;Nly; cd;idvd;Wk; kwthik Ntz;Lk; ,d;Dk; Ntz;Lk;ehd; kfpo;e;J ghb mwtheP MLk; NghJd;mbapd;fPo; ,Uf;f vd;whu;.
33
jpUg;Gfo;
gpwtpaiy Mw;wpdpy; gpufpUjp khu;f;fKw; cWjpFU thf;fpag; cdJgj fhl;rpiaj; mWrka rhj;jpug; mwpTswpthu; Fzf; FWKdptd; Vj;JKj; FkuFU fhu;j;jpifg; jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; GFjhNj miyahNj nghUshNy jUthNa nghUNshNd flNyhNd jkpNohNd ngUkhNs
13.
g+thQ;ryp
xU jl;by; g+Nth my;yJ g+tpjNoh vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. ,Wjpahf kyu; mQ;ryp nra;a tpUk;GNthiu mioj;J xt;nthUtuhf tupirapy; te;J kyupLk;gb Ntz;Lf. filrpahff; FLk;gj;jtiu kyuplr; nra;f. fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsiu rptngUkhid epide;J ,we;jtUila capUf;F ew;fjp nfhLf;Fk;gb Ntz;b epyj;jpy; tPo;e;J tzq;Fk;gb nra;f. (,t;Ntisapy; gl;bdj;jbfs; ghly;fis Xjy; nghUj;jkha; ,Uf;Fk;).
14.
thaf;;fuprp ,ly;
jl;nlhd;wpy; gr;ir muprp vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. te;jpUf;Fk; cupikf; fhuiu mioj;J> ,we;jtupd; Mj;kh kPz;Lk; gpwthik va;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;J clypd; thapy; rpwpjsT muprpia ,Lk;gb nrhy;Yf. FLk;gj;jtu;fis Kjypy; ,lr; nra;J gpd;du; fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsiuf; filrpahf ,lr; nra;f. vy;NyhUk; tha;f;fuprp ,l;L Kbe;jgpd; Fk;gj;Jf;Fj; jPgk; fhl;b rptngUkhid Ntz;Ljy; nra;J Fk;gj;ijf; fiyj;J epfo;r;rpia epiwT nra;f. gpd;du; g+irf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;Jf.
15.
ngl;b %Ljy;
,g;NghJ rlyj;jpy; cs;s eiffisf; fow;wp cupatu;fsplk; nfhLf;Fk;gb nghWg;ghd xU cwtpduplk; gzpf;fTk;. eiffs; fow;wg;gl;l gpd; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ff;Fg; nghWg;gha; cs;s tu;j;jf epiyag; gpujpepjpaplk; ngl;bia %bg; gpuahzj;Jf;F Vw;wit nra;Ak;gb Ntz;Lf. nfhs;spFlk;> CJgj;jp> neUg;Gg; ngl;b Kjypatw;iw fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsUld; gpNuj tz;bapy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F xOq;F nra;f.
34
16.
RLfhl;il miljy;
gpNuj thfdk; RLfhl;il mile;jJk;> ngl;bia ,wf;fp kz;lgj;Js; itf;Fk;tiu jpUite;njOj;J ke;jpuj;ij XJf.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Xk; ekr;rptha rptrpt rptrpt rptrpt rptrpt Xk; ekr;rptha rptrpt rptrpt rptrpt rptrpt
rptha rptha rptha rptha rptha rptha
ekXk;> ekXk;> ekXk;> ekXk;> ekXk;> ekXk;>
rptha rptha rptha rptha rptha rptha
ekXk; ekXk; ekXk; ekXk; ekXk; ekXk;
ekr;rptha ekr;rptha ekr;rptha. ekr;rptha ekr;rptha ekr;rptha.
17.
ngl;bia kz;lgj;Js; itj;jgpd; gQ;rGuhzk; XJf Njthuk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
jd;idr; Gd;idg; vd;idg; vd;idf;
ruz; vd;Wjhs; mile;Njd; jd; mbailag; nghopy; GfY}u; mz;zy; nra;td Nfs;kpd;fNsh gpwg;gWj;J vd;tpidf; fl;lWj;J Vo; eufj;J fplf;f nthl;lhd; rpt Nyhfj; jpUj;jpLNk.
jpUthrfk;
Gd;Gyhy; ahf;if GiuGiu fdpag; nghd;ndLq; Nfhapyhg; GFe;njd; vd;ngyhk; cUf;fp vspiaaha; Mz;l <rNd khrpyh kzpNa Jd;gNk gpwg;Ng ,wg;nghL kaf;fhk; njhlf;nfyhk; mWj;jew; NrhjP ,d;gNk cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;nfOe;J mUStjpdpNa.
jpUtpirg;gh
nrq;fzh Nghw;wp jpirKfh Nghw;wp rptGu efUs; tPw;wpUe;j mq;fzh Nghw;wp mkuNd Nghw;wp mkuu;fs; jiytNd Nghw;wp jq;fzhd; kiwE}y; rfyKq; fw;Nwhu; rhl;baf; FbapUe; jUSk; vq;fs; ehafNd Nghw;wp VopUf;if ,iwtNd Nghw;wpNa Nghw;wp.
35
jpUg;gy;yhz;L
ve;ij ve;jha; Rw;wKw;Wk; vkf;FmKjhk; vk;gpuhd; vd;nwd;W rpe;ij nra;Ak; rptd;rPu; mbahu; mbeha; nrg;Giw me;jkpy; Mde;jr; Nre;jd; vidg;GFe; jhz;Lnfhz;L MUapu;Nky; ge;jk; gpupag; gupe;jtNd vd;W gy;yhz;L $WJNk.
ngupaGuhzk;
mz;zNy vd;id Mz;Lnfhz;lUspa mKNj tpz;zpNy kiwe;J mUs;Gup NtjehafNd fz;zpdhy; jpUf;fapiyapy; ,Ue;jepd; Nfhyk; ez;zp ehd;njho eae;jUs;Gupnadg; gzpe;jhu;.
jpUg;Gfo;
,Utpidapd; kjp kaq;fpj; vOeufpy; coY neQ;Rw; gukFU mUs; epide;jpl; guT jupridia vd;nwww; njupjkpio cjT rq;fg; rptdUS KUf nrk;nghw; fUiznewp GupAk; md;gu;f; fdfrig kUTfe;jg; jpupahNj wiyahNj Lzu;thNy fUs;thNa GyNthNd foNyhNd nfspNahNd ngUkhNs.
18.
nfhs;spf; Flk; cilj;jy;
gQ;rGuhzk; Xjpa gpd;dH nfhs;spf; Flj;ijf; fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsupd; tyg;Gwj; Njhspy; itj;J ,lf;ifahy; Flj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb nra;f. tyf;ifapNy CJgj;jpf; fl;ilf; nfhOj;jpf; nfhLf;f. ,g;NghJ ngl;bia %d;W Kiw tyk; tUk;gb nra;f. fhy;khl;by; ,Ue;J njhlq;fp xt;nthU KiwAk; njhlq;fpa ,lj;Jf;F tUk;NghJ> xU iff;fj;jpahy; Flj;jpy; jl;Lf. jl;Lk;NghJ Mir mWkpd;" vd;W cur;Jr; nrhy;Yf. %d;W KiwAk; Rw;wp te;j gpddH;> Flj;ijr; rupj;J> mjpy; cs;s ePiu khtpiyahy; njhl;L rptj;ij milkpd;" vd;W cuj;J %d;W Kiwfs; nrhy;ypg; ngl;bapd; Nky; njspj;J tpLf. gpd;du; ghidiaAk; ePiuAk; gpwpnjhUtuplk; nfhLj;J kz;lgj;Jf;F ntspNa cilf;fr; nra;f. mg;gb cilj;j XLfis irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
36
mg;Gwg;gLj;jp tpLf. nfhs;spf;Fl ePiuj; njspj;j gpd;dH> cupikahsu; ifapy; itj;jpUf;Fk; CJgj;jp neUg;igg; ngl;bapd; Nky; itf;fr;; nra;J tpl;Lj; jpUk;gpg; ghuhky; kz;lgj;J thapYf;Fr; nrd;W epw;Fk;gb nra;f. ngl;biaf; fhsthapy; ,Lfpd;w fUkj;ijg; nghWg;ghapUf;Fk; tu;j;jf jhgdj;jplk; tpl;LtpLf. ,g;NghJ gpd;tUk; ghly;fisg; ghbf; fpupiaia epiwT nra;f. Kd;id ,l;ljP Kg;Guj;jpNy gpd;id ,l;ljP njd;dpyq;ifapNy md;id ,l;ljP mbtapw; wpNy ahDk; ,l;ljP %o;f%o;fNt. Cd; mile;j clk;gpd; gpwtpNa jhd; mile;j cWjpiar; rhUkhy; Njd; mile;j kyu;gnghopy; jpy;iyAs; ; kh elQ;nra; tuju;nghw; jhs;njho.
19.
rhk;gy; fiuj;jy;
kahdg; nghWg;ghsu; rhk;giyj; jUk; ehis mwpe;J mijg; ngw;W> mq;fpUe;Nj xU MW my;yJ fly; epiyia mile;J fpupia nra;j cupikahsiuf; nfhz;L ePupy; rhk;giyf; fiuj;J tpLf. ePupy; fiuf;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUk; jpUg;ghly;fisg; ghLf.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
GOtha;g; gpwf;fpDk; Gz;zpah cd;db vd;kdj;Nj tOth jpUf;f tue;ju Ntz;Lk;,t; itafj;Nj njhOthu;f;F ,uq;fp ,Ue;jUs; nra;ghjpupg; Gypa+u; nrOePug; Gdw;fq;if nrQ;ril Nky;itj;j jPtz;zNd. vz;ZNfd; vd;nrhy;yp vz;Z NfNdh vk;ngUkhd; jpUtbia vz;zpd; my;yhy; fz;zpNyd; kw;Nwhu; fisf zpNyd; foybNa ifnjhOJ fhzpdy;yhy; xz;ZNs xd;gJ thry; itj;jha; xf;f milf;Fk; NghJ czukhl;Nld; Gz;zpah cd;dbf;Nf NghJ fpd;Nwd; g+k; GfY}u; Nktpa Gz;zpaNd. Kbrhu;e;j kd;dUk; kw;WKs;shUk; KbtpnyhU gpbrhk;guha; nte;J kz;zhtJq; fz;Lk; ,e;jg; gbrhu;e;j tho;it epidg;gjy;yhy; nghd;dk;gytu; mbrhu;e;J ca;tnkd;W mwpthu; ,y;iyNa.
37
cynfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw; fupatd; epyTyhtpa ePu; kyp Ntzpad; myfpy; Nrhjpad; mk;gyj; jhLthd; kyu; rpyk;gb tho;j;jp tzq;Fthk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
20.
Rliyapy; ,Ue;J tPL jpUk;Gjy;
fpupia nra;j cupikahsu; tPL jpUk;gpaJk; thrypNy xU cyf;ifNah my;yJ fupf;fl;bahy; fPwg;gl;l Nfhl;ilNah jhz;br; nry;Yk;gb nra;f. mg;gbNa Fspay; miwf;Fr; nrd;W> KOfpj; J}a Mil mzpe;J jpUePW jupj;J tUk;gb nra;f. tPl;by; cs;s vy;NyhUk; Njha;e;J> Fspj;J> tPl;ilf; $l;bj; Jg;GuT nra;J rhk;gpuhzpg; GifapLf.
21.
ePu; itj;J tpsf;F Vw;wy;
tPl;by; trjpahd xU ,lj;jpy; (,we;jtu; ,Ue;j miwNah> my;yJ tuNtw;G miwNah> vJthapDk; ghjfkpy;iy) xU Fj;Jtpsf;if Vw;wp> mjdUNf xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPu; epiwj;J itf;fTk;. (nrk;Gk; jz;zPUk;) ,we;J Kg;gj;njhU ehl;fs; tiu ,e;j tpsf;if khiyapy; Vw;wpg; GJ ePu; itj;Jf; fhiyapy; mizj;J tpLf.
22. cupikf; fQ;rp fha;r;Rjy;

Kw;fhyj;jpy;> ,we;jtupd; cly; RLfhl;Lf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; tiu tPl;by; jhd; itf;fg;gLtJ tof;fk;. jw;fhyj;ijg; Nghy tu;j;jf epiyaq;fSf;Nfh md;wp NtW ,lq;fSf;Nfh vLj;Jr; nry;tjpy;iy. MfNt jhd; ,we;jTld; $ba tpiutpy; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffisr; nra;J> ,uz;nlhU ehl;fspy; gpNujj;ij vLj;J tpLthu;fs;. gpNujk; tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; tiu> rpWtu; cz;gjhdhYk;> maytu;fs; jk;tPLfSf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W cz;z itg;ghu;fNs jtpu> gpNujk; tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; tiu mLg;G %l;l mDkjpf;f khl;lhu;fs;. fpupia nra;j cupikahsu; tPL jpUk;gpa gpd;du; jhd; tPl;by; mLg;G %l;Lthu;fs;. mg;gb %l;lg;gl;l mLg;gpy; Kjypy; fQ;rp fha;r;Rthu;fs;. me;jf; fQ;rpapy; rpwpjsT xU ghj;jpuj;jpy;> vtUk; vr;rpy;gLj;Jk; Kd;du; vLj;Jj; jz;zPUk; Fj;J tpsf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; itg;ghu;fs;. mjd; gpd;du; kPjpahf cs;s fQ;rpia cwtpdu;> ez;gu;;fs; midtUf;Fk; Fbf;ff; nfhLg;ghu;fs;. mt;tplj;jpNy mNefkhf ,we;jtupd; neUq;fpa nrhe;jf;fhuNu epw;ghu;fs;. mjdhy; ,f;fQ;rpia cupikf; fQ;rp vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. ,jd; gpd;du; jhd; tPl;bNy rikay; nra;a mDkjpg;ghu;fs;. Mdhy; ,drdf; fl;L epiwe;j FLk;gq;fspNy; Kg;gj;njhU ehl;fSk; irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
38
rikay; nra;a khl;lhu;fs;. ,drdj;jtu;fs; ,e;j Kg;gj;njhU ehl;fSk; czTg; gz;lq;fisf; nfhz;Lte;J nfhLj;jgbNa ,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,jidg; gl;bdpg; gz;lk; nfhLj;jy; vd;gu;. ,e;j tof;fk; jw;fhyj;jpy; Njitapy;iy. mJ mUfpf; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ.
23. ,we;j capUf;fhfg; gilj;jy;

,e;j tof;fk; jkpou;fspilNa neLq;fhykhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. irtrkaf; nfhs;ifapd;gb ghu;jjhy; ,we;j capu; gpwthik va;j ; Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj midtuJ tpUg;gKkhFk;. mjw;fhfj;jhd; ,Wjpr;rlq;fpy;> capu; gpwthik va;Jk; fjpiar; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;W fw;gidahfTk;> xg;gidahfTk; fpupiafisr; nra;fpwhu;fs;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> neLq;fhykhf capUf;nfdg; gilg;gJ> nfhs;iff;F KuzhdJ. vdNt ,e;j tof;fj;ijg; gpd;tUkhW Fiwj;J tUfpwhu;fs;. 1. cupikf; fQ;rp itj;j gpd;dH 31Mk; ehs; tiu jz;zPu; kl;LNk itg;gJ. 2. vl;Lr; nrytpd;gpd; (,we;J 8Mk; ehs;tiu) 31Mk; ehs; tiu ePiuj; jtpu NtnwJTk; itg;gjpy;iy. 3. 31 ehl;fs; Kbe;j itg;gJk; ,y;iy. gpd;dH Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;WtJk; ,y;iy ePu;
4. ,we;j jpdj;jpy; tUlj;jpy; xU Kiw czT gilj;jy;. 5. tUle;NjhWk; ,we;j jpdj;jpy;> ,we;jtupd; epidthf VjhtJ nray;fis tpsk;guk; ,y;yhJ nra;jy;. mwr;
Nkw;fz;l Ie;J Kiwapy; vJ rup vd;W FLk;gj;jtu;fSf;Fg; gLfpwNjh mijr; nra;tJ cj;jkk;.
24.
vl;Lr; nryT
,we;jtupd; capu; gpupe;j vl;L ehl;fs; fzf;fpl;L> vl;lhtJ ehs; ,e;jr; rlq;ifr; nra;tJ tof;fk;. md;iwa jpdk; tPl;ilf; fOtpj; Jg;GuT nra;J> cupikf;fhuu; midtUk; Fspj;J KOfp> ,we;jtu; cz;l czTg; nghUs;fs; midj;ijAk; rikg;ghu;fs;. epide;J epide;J xd;Wk; tplhky; czTg; gz;lq;fisr; Nrfupg;ghu;fs;. ,we;jtUf;F vd;d gof;fq;fs; ,Ue;jdNth me;jg; gof;fj;Jf;F cupa nghUl;fis vy;yhk; Nrfupj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. gpd;du; md;wpuT ,we;jtupd; Mil mzpfs;> mtu; Kf;fpakhfg; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fs; midj;ijAk; xU fjpiu Nky; itj;J> Ms; mku;e;J ,Ug;gJNghy; ghtid nra;J tpLthu;fs;. mjd;Kd; rikj;j czTfisg; gilg;ghu;fs;. gpd;du; irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
39
fw;g+uk; nfhOj;jpg; gQ;rGuhzk; XJtu;. ,jid FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s taJ Kjpu;e;jtu; nra;tu;. ,g;gbr; nra;Ak;NghJ gQ;rGuhzk; Xjp Kbe;j gpd;dH> g+Tk; ePUk; vLj;J cztpy; njspj;J> cz;b Mirnay;yhk xopf" vd;W %d;W Kiw nrhy;tJ ey;yJ. ,jd; gpd;du; mq;F gilf;fg;gl;l czTg; nghUl;fis cupikf;fhuu; midtUk; gfpu;e;J cz;gJ tof;fk;. ,we;jtupd; capu; xUfhy; ,d;Dk; ew;fjpapy; nry;yhky; ,Ug;gpd;> ,e;j czT tifapd; mthnty;yhk; xope;J ew;fjp mila Ntz;Lnkd;gNj ,g;gilaypd; Nehf;fk; vd;W fUj Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j itgtj;ij ,we;jtupd; kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdNuhL kl;Lk; itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.
25.
,we;jtupd; epidthfr; nra;Ak; mwr; nray;fs;
vl;Lr; nryNthL> ,we;j capUf;fhf czT gilj;jiy tpl;L tpLNthUk; csu;. Kg;gj;njhU ehl;fs; kl;Lk;> khiyapy; jpUKiwfs; Xjpte;J> Kg;gj;njhuhk; ehs; tPl;ilj; Jg;GuT nra;J ePuhbf; Nfhapy; nrd;W Fk;gpl;L tPLjpUk;gp> cw;whu; cwtpdiu mioj;J ,we;jtupd; Gifg;glj;ijj; jpiuePf;fk; nra;J> jpUKiwfs; XJtJ cj;jkk;. fy;ntl;L" kyu; ntspapl tpUk;GNthu; mij ntspapl;L md;iwa jpdj;jd;W> cw;whu; cwtpdNuhL irt czT cz;L epiwT nra;jy; Ntz;lj;jf;fJ. Mz;L NjhWk; mtu; ,we;j epidthf> ,we;j jpdj;jd;W VjhtJ mwr;nray;fis tpsk;guk; ,y;yhJ nra;tJ cj;jkk;. ,t;tplj;jpy;> njd;Gyj;jhu; nja;tk; tpUe;njhf;fy; jhndd;W Ik;Gyj;J MWXk;gy; jiy" vd;w ts;Stu; thf;iff; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. njd;Gyj;jhu;" vd;gtu;fs; ek;Kila %jhijau; vd;W ehk; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mtu;fSila epidT vkf;F vf;fhyj;Jk; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fSf;fhf my;y> vkf;fhf. mtu;fs; fhl;ba Kd;khjpupfisg; gpd;gw;wp ey;tho;T tho> mtu;fSila epidT vkf;F Ntz;Lk;. me;j epidit kdjpw; nfhz;L> ehk; ey;y Kiwapy; tho;tjw;F milahskhf mwr;nray;fisr; nra;tNj vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;j capu;fSf;F ehk; nra;Ak; ed;wpf; fldhFk;.
40
,Wjpr; rlq;Ff; fhyq;fspy; Xjj;jf;f jpUKiwg; ghly;fSk; gpwTk;

1. jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; Njthuk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Gyide;Jk; nghwpfyq;fp newpkaq;fp mwptope;jpl;L INky; ce;jp myke;j Nghjhf mQ;Nrnyd;W mUs;nra;thd; mkUq; Nfhapy; tyk;te;j klthu;fs; elkhl Kotjpu kionad;W mQ;rp rpyke;jp myke;J kuNkwp Kfpy;ghu;f;Fe; jpUit ahNw. je;ijahu; Nghapdhu; jhahUk; Nghapdhu; jkUk; Nghthu; nfhe;jNty; nfhz;nlhU $w;wj;jhu; ghu;f;fpd;whu; nfhz;L Nghthu; ve;jehs; tho;tjw;Nf kdk; itj;jha; Vio neQ;Nr me;jz; M&u;njhOJ ca;ayhk; ikay;nfhz;L mQ;ry; neQ;Nr. tho;e;j ehSk; ,dpthSehSk; ,it mwpe;jpNuy; tPo;e;jehnsk; ngUkhid Vj;jhjtpjp ,y;yPu;fhs; Ngho;e;jjpq;fl; Guprilapdhd; jd; GfY}iuNa #o;e;jTs;sk; cilaPu;fs; cq;fs; Jau;jPUNk.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
2.
jpUehTf;furu; Njthuk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
clk;ngDk; kidafj;Js; cs;sNk jfsp ahf klk;gLk; czu;nea; ml;b capnuDk; jpupkaf;fp ,lk;gLk; Qhdj;jPahy; vjpu;nfhs ,Ue;J Nehf;fpy; flk;gku; fhis jhij foyb fhzyhNk. <d;whSkha; vdf; nfe;ijAkha; cld;Njhd;wpduha; %d;wha; cyfk; gilj;Jfe;jhd; kdj;Js; ,Uf;f Vd;jhd; ,katu;f; fd;gd; jpUg; ghjpupg;Gypa+u;j; Njhd;whj; Jizaha; ,Ue;jdd; jd;db Nahq;fSf;Nf.
41
J}z;L Rluida Nrhjp fz;lha; njhy;ykuu; #oh kzpjhd; fz;lha; fhz;lw; fupa flTs; fz;lha; fUJthu;f; fhw;w vspahd; fz;lha; Ntz;Lthu; Ntz;LtNj <thd; fz;lha; nka;e;newp fz;lha; tpuj nkyhk; khz;l kdj;jhu; kdj;jhd; fz;lha; kiwf;fhl; LiwAk; kzhsd; jhNd. fs;sp KJfhl;b yhb fz;lha; fhyidAq; fhyhw; fle;jhd; fz;lha; Gs;sp Aiokhdpd; Njhyhd; fz;lha; GypAupNru; Milg; Gdpjd; fz;lha; nts;spkpspu; gpiwKbNkw; #b fz;lha; ntz;zPw;whd; fz;lha; ek; nre;jpy;Nka ts;sp kzhsw;Fj; jhij fz;lha; kiwf;fhl; LiwAk; kzhsd; jhNd. Iapdhy; kplwilg;Gz;L Mf;if tpl;L Mtpahu; NghtJNk mfj;jhu; $b ikapdhw; fz;nzOjp khiy #l;b kahdj; jpLtjd;Kd; kjpaQ; #Lk; Iadhu;f; fhshfp md;G kpf;F mfq;Fioe;J nka;aUk;gp mbfs; ghjq; ifapdhw; njhOkbahu; neQ;rp Ds;Ns fd;whg;g+u; eLjwpiaf; fhzyhNk. vj;jhahu; vj;je;ij vr;Rw; wj;jhu; vk;khL Rk;khlhk; Vtu; ey;yhu; nrj;jhy;te; JjTthu; xUtu; ,y;iy rpWtpwfhy; jP%l;br; nry;yh epw;gu; rpj;jha Ntlj;jha; ePL nghd;dpj; jpUthidf; fhTila nry;th vd;wd; mj;jhTd; nghw;ghjk; milag; ngw;why; my;yfz;lq; nfhz;lbNad; vd;nra; NfNd. Cdhfp capuhfp ajDs; epd;w czu;thfpg; gpwtidj;Jk; ePaha; epd;wha; ehNdJk; mwpahNk nad;Ds; te;J ey;ydTe; jPadTq; fhl;lh epd;wha; irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
42
NjdhUq; nfhd;iwaNd epd;wp Cuha; jpUthidf; fhtpYiw rptNd Qhdk; MdhAd; nghw;ghjk; milag; ngw;why; my;yfz;lq; nfhz;lbNad; vd;nra; NfNd. nghd;dhu; jpUtbf;F xd;Wz;L tpz;zg;gk; Nghw;wpnra;Ak; vd;dhtp fhg;gjw;F ,r;irAz;Nly; ,Uq;$w;W mfy kpd;dhUk; %tpiyr;#yk; vd;Nkw;nghwp NkT nfhz;ly; Jd;dhu; fle;ijAs; J}q;fhik khlr; Rlu;f;nfhOe;Nj. gw;wpepd;w ghtq;fs; ghw;w Ntz;bd; gufjpf;Fr; nry;tnjhU gupR Ntz;bd; Rw;wpepd;w #o;tpidfs; tPo;f;f Ntz;by; nrhy;YNfd; Nfs;neQ;Nr JQ;rh tz;zk; cw;wtUk; cWJizAk; ePNa nad;Wk; cd;iday;yhy; xUnja;tk; cs;Nfd; vd;Wk; Gw;wutf; fr;rhu;e;j Gdpjh ntd;Wk; nghopy; M&uhvd;Nw Nghw;wh epy;Ny. vz;ZNfd; vd;nrhy;yp vz;Z NfNdh vk;ngUkhd; jpUtbNa vz;zpd; my;yhy; fz;zpNyd; kw;Nwhu; fisfz; ,y;Nyd; foybNa ifnjhOJ fhzpd; my;yhy; xz;ZNs xd;gJ thry; itj;jha; xf;f milf;Fk; NghJ czukhl;Nld; Gz;zpah cd;dbf;Nf NghJ fpd;Nwd; g+k;GfY}u; Nktpa Gz;zp aNd. njUshjhu; %ntapYk; jPapy; Nttj; rpiytisj;Jr; nrq;fizahy; nrw;w NjNt kUshjhu; jk;kdj;jpy; thl;le; jPu;ggha; ; kUe;jhag; gpzpjPu;g;gha; thNdhu;f; nfd;Wk; mUshfp Mjpaha; Ntj khfp myu;Nkyhd; ePu;Nkyhd; Ma;e;Jk; fhzhg; nghUshtha; cd;dbf;Nf NghJ fpd;Nwd; g+k;GfY}u; Nktpa Gz;zp aNd. fhaNk Nfhapy; Mff; fbkdk; mbik ahf tha;ikNa J}a;ikahf kdkzp ,ypq;fk; Mf NeaNk nea;Ak; gyh epiwaePu; mika Ml;b g+rid <rdhu;f;Fg; Nghw;wtpf; fhl;b NdhNk. irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
43
je;ijahu; jhahu; cld; gpwe;jhu; jhukhu; Gj;jpuuhu; jhe;jhk; MNu te;jth nwq;fNd Nghkh NwNjh khakhk; ,jw;NfJk; kfpo Ntz;lhk; rpe;ijaPu; ckf;nfhd;W nrhy;yf; Nfs;kpd; jpfo;kjpAk; thsuTe; jpisf;FQ; nrd;dp ve;ijahu; jpUehkk; ekr;rp tha vd;wOthu;f; fpUtpRk;gpy; ,Uf;f yhNk. khjh gpjhthfp kf;f shfp kwpflYk; khy;tpRk;Gk; jhNd ahfpf; Nfhjh tpupaha;f; Fkup ahfpf; nfhy;Gypj;Njhy; Milf; Fof dhfpg; Nghjha; kyu;nfhz;L Nghw;wp epd;W Gidthu; gpwg;gWf;Fk; Gdpj dhfpj; Njthjp Njtu; KjY khfpr; nrOQ;Rluhar; nrd;wbfs; epd;w thNw. ehkhu;f;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; eufj;jpy; ,lu;g;gNlhk; eliy ,y;Nyhk; Vkhg;Nghk; gpzpawpNahk; gzpNthk; my;Nyhk; ,d;gNk ve;ehSk; Jd;gk; ,y;iy jhku;f;Fk; Fbay;yhj; jd;ik ahd rq;fud;ew; rq;fntz; FioXu; fhjpw; Nfhkhw;Nf ehnkd;Wk; kPoh Msha;f; nfha;kyu;r; NrtbapizNa Fwfp NdhNk. gz;L nra;j gotpidapd; gad; fz;Lq; fz;Lq; fspj;jpfhz; neQ;rNk tz;L yhkyu;r; nrQ;ril Vfk;gd; njhz;ldha; jpupaha; Jau; jPuNt.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
44
3.
Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; Njthuk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
rhjYk; gpwj;jYk; jtpu;j;njid tFj;Jj; jd;dUs; je;jvk; jiytid kiyapd; khjpid kjpj;jq;Nfhu; ghy;nfhz;l kzpia tUGdy; rilapil itj;j vk;khid Vjpnyd; kdj;Jf;Nfhu; ,Uk;Gz;l ePiu vz;tif xUtid vq;fs; gpuhid fhjpy;ntz; Fioahidf; fly;nfhs kpje;j fOky tsefu;f; fz;Lnfhz; NlNd. kw;nwhU Jizapdp kWikf;Fq; fhNzd; tUe;j Yw;Nwd; kwthtuk; ngw;Nwd; Rw;wpa Rw;wKk; Jiznad;W fUNjd; Jiznad;W ehd;njhog; gl;lntz; fhliu Kj;jpAk; QhdKk; thdtu; mwpah KiwKiw gygy newpfSq; fhl;bf; fw;gid fw;gpj;j flTis mbNad; fOky tsefu; fz;Lnfhz; NlNd. nrj;jNghjpdpy; Kd;dpd;W ek;ikr; rpyu;fs; $br;rpupg;gjd; Kd;dk; itj;j rpe;ijAz;Nl kdKz;Nl kjpAz;Nl tpjpapd; gaDz;Nl Kj;jndq;fs; gpuhnds;W thNdhu; njhoepd;w jpkpNyWil ahid mj;jd; ve;ijgpuhd; vk;gpuhid M&uhid kwf;fY khNk. XTehs; czu;topAk; ehs; capu; NghFk; ehs;cau; ghilNky; fhTehs; ,it vd;wyhw; fUNjd; fpsu; Gdw; fhtpup ghTjz; Gdy; te;jpop guQ; Nrhjp ghz;bf; nfhLKb ehtyh cid ehd; kwf;fpDk; nrhy;Yk; ehekr;rp thaNt. me;j zhsd;cd; milf;fyk; GFj mtidf; fhg;gJ fhuz khf te;j fhyd;jd; MUapu; mjid tt;tpdha;f;F ce;jd; td;ikfz;L
mbNad;
45
ve;ij ePvid ekd;jku; eypapd; ,td;kw; nwd;db ahndd tpyf;FQ; rpe;ijahy; ce;jd; jpUtb mile;Njd; nrOk; nghopy; jpUg;Gd;$u; cshNd. eiug;G %g;nghL gpzptUk; ,d;Nd ed;wp apy;tpidNa Jzpe;J va;j;Njd; miuj;j kQ;rs jhtij mwpe;Njd; mQ;rpNdd; ekdhu; mtu; jk;ik ciug;gd; ehd;cd; Nrtb Nru czUk; tho;f;ifia xd;wwp ahj ,iug;gNd Df;Nfhu; ca;tif mUsha; ,ilk UJiw ve;ij gpuhNd. Ke;jpr; nra;tpid ,k;ikf;fz; eypa %u;f;f dhfpf; fope;jd fhyk; rpe;jpj;Nj kdk; itf;fTk; khl;Nld; rpWr;rpwpNj ,ug;ghu;fl;L xd;W <Nad; me;jp ntz;gpiw #Lk; vk;khNd M&u; Nktpa mkuu;fs; jiyth ve;ij ePvdf;F ca;tif mUsha; ,ilk UJiw ve;ij gpuhNd. ke;jpuk; xd;wwpNad; kidtho;f;if kfpo;e;jbNad; Re;ju Ntlq;fshy; JupNrnrAk; njhz;ld;vd;id me;ju khy;tpRk;gpy; mofhid mUs;Gupe;j Je;ju NkhneQ;rNk nehbj;jhd;kiy cj;jkNd.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
46
4.
khzpf;fthrfH mUspa jpUthrfk;

4.1 rptGuhzk;;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
njhy;iy ,Uk;gpwtpr; #Ok; jisePf;fp my;yy; mWj;J Mde;jkhf;fpaNj - vy;iy kUth newpaspf;Fk; thjT+u; vq;Nfhd; jpUthrfk; vd;Dk; Njd;.
ekr;rptha tho;f ehjd;jhs; tho;f ,ikg;nghOJk; vd;neQ;rpy; ePq;fhjhd; jhs;tho;f Nfhfop Mz;l FUkzpjd; jhs;tho;f Mfkk; Mfpepd;W mz;zpg;ghd; jhs;tho;f Vfd; mNefd; ,iwtd; mbtho;f Ntfq; nfLj;jhz;l Nte;jdb nty;f gpwg;gWf;Fk; gpQ;Qfd;wd; nga;foy;fs; nty;f Gwj;jhu;f;Fr; NrNahd;wd; g+q;foy;fs; nty;f fuq;Ftpthu; cs;kfpOk; Nfhd;foy;fs; nty;f rpuq;Ftpthu; Xq;Ftpf;Fk; rPNuhd;foy;; nty;f <rdb Nghw;wp ve;ijab Nghw;wp Njrdb Nghw;wp rptd;Nrtb Nghw;wp Neaj;Nj epd;w epkydb Nghw;wp khag; gpwg;gWf;Fk; kd;ddb Nghw;wp rPuhu; ngUe;Jiwee; Njtdb Nghw;wp Muhj ,d;gk; mUSkiy Nghw;wp rptdtd; vd;rpe;ijAs; epd;w mjdhy; mtd; mUshNy mtd;jhs; tzq;fp rpe;ij kfpor; rptGuhzk; jd;id Ke;ij tpidKOJk; Xa ciug;gdpahd; fz;Zjyhd; jd;fUizf; fz;fhl;l te;nja;jp vz;Zjw; nfl;lh vopyhu;foy; ,iwQ;rp tpz;zpiwe;J kz;zpiwe;J kpf;fha; tpsq;nfhspaha; vz;zpwe; njy;iy ,yhjhNd epd;ngUQ;rPu; nghy;yh tpidNad; GfOkhW xd;wwpNad; Gy;yhfpg; g+lha;g; GOtha; kukhfpg; gy;tpUf khfpg; gwitaha;g; ghk;ghfpf; irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
47
fy;yha; kdpjuha;g; Ngaha;f; fzq;fsha; ty;yRuu; Mfp Kdptuha;j; Njtuha;r; nry;yhm epd;w,j; jhtu rq;fkj;Js; vy;yhg; gpwg;Gk; gpwe;jpisj;Njd; vk;ngUkhd; nka;NaAd; nghd;dbfs; fz;bd;W tPLw;Nwd; ca;avd; cs;sj;Js; Xq;fhukha; epd;w nka;ah tpkyh tpilg;ghfh Ntjq;fs; Iahvd Xq;fp Mo;e;jfd;w Ez;zpaNd nta;aha; jzpaha; ,akhd dhk;tpkyh ngha;ahapd vy;yhk; Nghafy te;jUsp nka;Q;Qhdk; Mfp kpspu;fpd;w nka;r;RlNu vQ;Qhdk; ,y;yhNjd; ,d;gg; ngUkhNd mQ;Qhdk; jd;id mfy;tpf;Fk; ey;ywpNt Mf;fk; mstpWjp ,y;yha; midj;JyFk; Mf;Ftha; fhg;gha; mopg;gha; mUs;jUtha; Nghf;Ftha; vd;idg; GFtpg;gha; epd;njhOk;gpd; ehw;wj;jpd; Neupaha; Nraha; ezpahNd khw;w kdq;fopa epd;w kiwNahNd fwe;jghy; fd;dnyhL nea;fye;jhw; Nghyr; rpwe;jbahu; rpe;jidAs; NjD}wp epd;W gpwe;j gpwg;gWf;Fk; vq;fs; ngUkhd; epwq;fs; Xu;Ie;Jilaha; tpz;Nzhu;fs; Vj;j kiwe;jpUe;jha; vk;ngUkhd; ty;tpidNad; jd;id kiwe;jpl %ba kha ,Uis mwk;ghtk; vd;Dk; mUq;fapw;whw; fl;bg; Gwe;Njhy; Nghu;j;njq;Fk; GOtOf;F %b kyk;NrhUk; xd;gJ thapw; Fbiy kyq;fg; Gyide;Jk; tQ;ridiar; nra;a tpyq;F kdj;jhy; tpkyh cdf;Ff; fye;j md;ghfpf; frpe;J cs;cUFk; eye;jhd; ,yhj rpwpNaw;F ey;fp epye;jd;Nky; te;jUsp ePs;foy;fs; fhl;b ehapw; filaha;;f; fple;j mbNaw;Fj; jhapw; rpwe;j jahthd jj;JtNd khrw;w Nrhjp kyu;ej kyu;r;RlNu ; NjrNd Njdhu; mKNj rptGuNd ghrkhk; gw;wWj;Jg; ghupf;Fk; MupaNd irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
48
Ner mUs;Gupe;J neQ;rpy; tQ;rq;nfl NguhJ epd;w ngUq;fUizg; NguhNw Muh mKNj mstpyhg; ngk;khNd Xuhjhu; cs;sj;Js; xspf;Fk; xspahNd ePuha; cUf;fpnad; MUapuha; epd;whNd ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; ,y;yhNd cs;shNd md;gUf;F md;gNd ahitAkhk; my;iyAkhk; NrhjpaNd Jd;dpUNs Njhd;whg; ngUikaNd MjpaNd me;jk; eLthfp my;yhNd <u;j;njd;id Ml;nfhz;l ve;ij ngUkhNd $u;j;j nka;Q;Qhdj;jhy; nfhz;Lzu;thu; jq;fUj;jpd; Nehf;fupa Nehf;Nf EZf;fupa Ez;Zzu;Nt Nghf;Fk; tuTk; Gzu;Tkpyhg; Gz;zpaNd fhf;Fk;vq; fhtyNd fhz;gupa NgnuhspNa Mw;wpd;g nts;sNk mj;jhkpf; fha;epd;w Njhw;wr; Rlnuhspaha;r; nrhy;yhj Ez;Zzu;tha; khw;wkhk; itafj;jpd; ntt;NtNw te;jwpthk; Njw;wNd Njw;wj; njspNtvd; rpe;jidAs; Cw;whd cz;zhu; mKNj cilahNd Ntw;W tpfhu tplf;Flk;gpd; cl;fplg;g Mw;Nwd; vk;Iah muNdNah vd;nwd;W Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;jpUe;J ngha;nfl;L nka;ahdhu; kPl;bq;F te;J tpidg;gpwtp rhuhNk fs;sg; Gyf;Fuk;igf; fl;lopf;f ty;yhNd es;spUspy; el;lk; gapd;whLk; ehjNd jpy;iyAl; $j;jNd njd;ghz;b ehl;lhNd my;yw; gpwtp mWg;ghNd Xntd;W nrhy;yw; fupahidr; nrhy;ypj; jpUtbf;fPo;r; nrhy;ypa ghl;bd; nghUSzu;e;J nrhy;Ythu; nry;tu; rptGuj;jpd; cs;shu; rptdbf;fPo;g; gy;NyhUk; Vj;jg; gzpe;J.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
49
4.2
Nfhapy; jpUg;gjpfk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
khwpepd;W vd;id kaf;fpLk; tQ;rk; Gyd;Ie;jpd; topmilj;J mKNj Cwpepd;W vd;Ds; vOguQ; Nrhjp cs;sth fhzte; jUsha; Njwypd; njspNt rptngU khNd jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd <wpyhg; gjq;fs; ahitAk; fle;j ,d;gNk vd;Dil md;Ng. md;gpdhy; mbNad; MtpNahL Mf;if Mde;j kha;f;frpe;J cUf vd;guk; my;yh ,d;dUs; je;jha; ahd; ,jw;F ,Nyndhu; ifk;khW Kd;Gkha;g; gpd;Gk; KOJkha;g; gue;j Kj;jNd Kbtpyh KjNy njd;ngUe; Jiwaha; rptngU khNd rPUilr; rptGuj;J miuNr. miurNd md;gu;f;F mbaNd Dila mg;gNd MtpnahL Mf;if GiuGiu fdpag; GFe;Jepd;W cUf;fpg; ngha;,Us; fbe;jnka;r; RlNu jpiunghuh kd;Dk; mKjj;njz; flNy jpUg;ngUe; Jiwciw rptNd ciuAzu;T ,we;Jepd;W czu;tNjhu; czu;Nt ahDd;id ciuf;FkhW czu;j;Nj. czu;e;j khKdptu; ck;gNuhL xope;jhu; czu;Tf;Fk; njupT mUk;nghUNs ,zq;fpyp vy;yh capu;fl;Fk; capNu vidg; gpwg;gWf;Fk; vk;kUe;Nj jpzpe;jNjhu; ,Uspy; njspe;j J}ntspNa jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd Fzq;fs;jhk; ,y;yh ,d;gNk cd;idf; FWfpNdw;F ,dpnad;d FiwNa.
50
Fiwtpyh epiwNt Nfhjpyh mKNj <wpyhf; nfhOQ;Rlu;f; Fd;Nw kiwAkha; kiwapd; nghUSkha; te;njd; kdj;jpil kd;dpa kd;Nd rpiwngwh ePu;Nghy; rpe;ijtha;g; ghAk; jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ,iwtNd ePvd; clyplk; nfhz;lha; ,dpAd;id vd;dpuf; NfNd. ,ue;jpue;J cUf vd;kdj; Js;Ns vOfpd;w NrhjpNa ,ikNahu; rpue;jdpw; nghypAk; fkyr; Nrtbaha; jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd epue;ju Mfhak; ePu;epyk; jPfhy; Mait my;iyaha; Mq;Nf fue;jNjhu; cUNt fspj;jdd; cd;idf; fz;Zwf; fzLnfhz; bd;Nw. ,d;nwdf;F mUsp ,Us;fbe;J cs;sj;J vOfpd;w QhapNw Nghd;W epd;wepd; jd;ik epidg;gw epide;Njd; ePmyhy; gpwpJkw;W ,d;ik nrd;Wnrd;W mZtha;j; Nja;e;JNja;e;J xd;whk; jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd xd;WeP my;iymd;wp xd;wpy;iy ahUd;id mwpafpw; ghNu. ghu;gjk; mz;lk; midj;Jkha; Kisj;Jg; gue;jNjhu; glnuhspg; gug;Ng ePu;cW jPNa epidtNjy; mupa epd;kyh epd;dUs; nts;sr; rPu;cW rpe;ij vOe;jNjhu; NjNd jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ahu;cwT vdf;fpq;F Muay; cs;shu; Mde;jk; Mf;Fk;vd; Nrhjp. Nrhjpaha;j; Njhd;Wk; cUtNk mUthk; xUtNd nrhy;Yjw;F mupa MjpNa eLNt me;jNk ge;jk; mWf;Fk; Mde;jkh flNy irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
51
jPjpyh ed;ikj; jpUtUl; Fd;Nw jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ahJeP NghtNjhu; tifvdf;F mUsha; te;Jepd; ,izab je;Nj. je;jJ cd;jd;idf; nfhz;lJ vd;jd;idr; rq;fuh Mu;nfhNyh rJuu; me;jk;xd;W ,y;yh Mde;jk; ngw;Nwd; ahJeP ngw;wnjhd;W vd;ghy; rpe;ijNa Nfhapy; nfhz;lvk; ngUkhd; jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ve;ijNa <rh clyplk; nfhz;lha; ahd;,jw;F ,yd;Xu;ifk; khNw.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
4.3
milf;fyg; gj;J
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
nrOf;fkyj; jpusd epd;Nrtb Nru;e;jike;j gOj;j kdj;jbaUld; Nghapdu;ahd; ghtpNad; GOf;fz;Zilg; Gd;Fuk;igg; nghy;yhf;fy; tpQhdkpyh mOf;F kdj;jbNad; cilaha;cd; milf;fyNk. ntWg;gdNt nra;Ak; vd;rpWikia epd;ngUikapdhy; nghWg;gtNd muhg;g+z;gtNd nghq;Ffq;if rilr; nrWg;gtNd epd;jpUtUshy; vd;gpwtpia Ntu; mWg;gtNd cilaha; mbNad;cd; milf;fyNk. ngUk;ngUkhd; vd;gpwtpia NtuWj;Jg; ngUk;gpr;Rj; jUk;ngUkhd; rJug;ngUkhd; vd;kdj;jpd; cs;Ns tUk;ngUkhd; kyNuhd; neLkhy; mwpahky;epd;w mUk;ngUkhd; cilaha; mbNad; cd;dilf;fyNk. nghopfpd;w Jd;gg; Gay;nts;sj;jpy; epd;fow;Giz nfhz;L ,opfpd;w md;gu;fs; Vwpdu; thd;ahd; ,lu;f;fly;tha;r; Ropnrd;W khju;j; jpiunghuf; fhkr; Rwh vwpa mopfpd;wdd; cilaha; mbNad;cd; milf;fyNk.
52
RUs;Gup $ioau; #oypw;gl;L cd;jpwk; kwe;jpq;F ,Us;Gup ahf;ifapNy fple;;J va;j;jdd; ikj;jlq;fz; ntUs;Gup khdd;d Nehf;fpjd; gq;f tpz;Nzhu; ngUkhd; mUs;Gupaha; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk. khioikg; ghtpa fz;zpau; td;kj; jplTile;J jhopiag; ghT japu;Nghy; jsu;eNjd; jlkyu;j;jhs; ; thopnag;NghJ te;njd;ehs; tzq;Ftd; ty;tpidNad; Mopag;gh cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk. kpd;fzpdhu; Elq;Fk; ,ilahu; ntFsptiyapy; mfg;gl;Lg; Gd;fzd; Ma;g;Gus;Ntidg; Gushkw; GFe;jUsp vd;fzpNy mKJ}wpj; jpj;jpj;J vd;gpiof;F ,uq;Fk; mq;fzNd cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk. khtL tfpud;d fz;zp gq;fhepd; kyubf;Nf $tpLtha; Fk;gpf;Nfa ,Ltha; epd;Fwpg;G mwpNad; ghtpilahL Foy;Nghy; fue;J gue;jJs;sk; MnfLNtd; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk. gpwptwpah md;gu; epd;dUs; nga;foy;jhs; ,izf;fPo; kwptwpahr; nry;tk; te;J ngw;whu; cd;id te;jpg;gNjhu; newpawpNad; epd;idNa mwpNad; epd;idNa mwpAk; mwptwpNad; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk. toq;Ffpd;wha;f;F cd;dUshu; mKjj;ij thupf;nfhz;L tpOq;Ffpd;Nwd; tpf;fpNdd; tpidNa vd;tpjpapd;ikahy; joq;fUe; Njdd;d jz;zPu; gUfj;je;J ca;af;nfhs;sha; mOq;Ffpd;Nwd; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
53
4.4
thohg; gj;J
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
ghnuhL tpz;zha;g; gue;jvk; guNd gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; rPnuhL nghyptha;r; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd MnuhL NehNfd; Mu;f;nfLj; Jiuf;Nfd; Mz;leP mUspiy Mdhy; thu;fly; cyfpy; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa. tk;gNdd; jd;id Mz;lkh kzpNa kw;Wehd; gw;wpNyd; fz;lha; ck;gUk; mwpah xUtNd ,Utu;f;F czu;tpwe;J cyfk; CLUTk; nrk;ngU khNd rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd vk;ngU khNd vd;idahs; thNd vd;ideP $tpf;nfhz; lUNs. ghbkhy; GfOk; ghjNk my;yhy; gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; NjbeP Mz;lha; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd CLtJ cd;NdhL ctg;gJk; cd;id czu;j;JtJ cdf;F vdf;FWjp thbNdd; ,q;F tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa. ty;iyths; muf;fu; Guk; vupj;jhNd kw;Wehd; gw;wpNyd; fz;lha; jpy;iytho; $j;jh rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd vy;iy %TyFk; cUtpmd;W ,Utu; fhZk;ehs; Mjp<W ,d;ik ty;iyaha; tsu;e;jha; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa.
54
gz;zpd;Neu; nkhopahs; gq;feP my;yhy; gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; jpz;zNk Mz;lha; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd vz;zNk cly;tha; %f;nfhL nrtpfz; vd;wpit epd;fNz itj;J kz;zpd;Nky; mbNad; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa. gQ;rpd;nky; mbahs; gq;feP my;yhy; gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; nrQ;rNt Mz;lha; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd mQ;rpNdd; ehNad; Mz;LeP mspj;j mUspid kUspdhy; kwe;j tQ;rNdd; ,q;F tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa. gUjptho; xspaha; ghjNk my;yhy; gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; jpUTau; Nfhyr; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd fUizNa Nehf;fpf; frpe;Jsk; cUfpf; fye;Jehd; thOkhW mwpah kUsNdd; cyfpy; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa. ge;jiz tpuyhs; gq;feP my;yhy; gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; nre;joy; Nghy;tha; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd me;jkpy; mKNj mUk;ngUk; nghUNs Mu; mKNj mbNaid te;Ja;a Mz;lha; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa. ght ehrh cd;ghjNk my;yhy; gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; Njtu;jk; NjNt rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd
55
%TyFUt ,Utu; fPo; Nkyha; Koq;f moyha; epkpu;e;jhNd khcup ahNd tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa. gOjpy;njhy; Gfohs; gq;feP my;yhy; gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; nrOkjp mzpe;jha; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd njhOtNdh gpwiuj; Jjpg;gNdh vdf;Nfhu; Jiznad epidtNdh nrhy;yha; kotpil ahNd tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
4.5
fz;l gj;J
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
,e;jpupa takaq;fp ,wg;gjw;Nf fhuzkha; me;juNk jpupe;JNgha; mUeufpy; tPo;Ntidr; rpe;ijjidj; njsptpj;Jr; rptkhf;fp vidahz;l me;jkpy;yh Mde;jk; mzpnfhs;jpy;iy fz;NlNd. tpidg;gpwtp vd;fpd;w Ntjidapy; mfg;gl;Lj; jidr;rpwpJk; epidahNj jsu;nta;jpf; fplg;Ngid vidg;ngupJk; Ml;nfhz;L gpwg;gWj;j ,izapypia midj;JyFk; njhOe;jpy;iy mk;gyj;Nj fz;NlNd. cUj;njupahf; fhyj;Nj cs;GFe;njd; csk;kd;dpf; fUj;jpUj;jp Cd;Gf;Ff; fUizapdhy; Mz;Lnfhz;l jpUj;JUj;jp Nkahidj; jpj;jpf;Fk; rptgjj;ij mUj;jpapdhy; eha;mbNad; mzpnfhs;jpy;iy fz;NlNd. fy;yhj Gy;ywptpy; filg;gl;l ehNaid ty;yhsd; Ma;te;J tdg;nga;jp ,Uf;Fk;tz;zk; gy;NyhUk; fhzve;jd; gRghrk; mWj;jhid vy;NyhUk; ,iwQ;Rjpy;iy mk;gyj;Nj fz;NlNd.
56
rhjpFyk; gpwg;ngd;Dk; Ropg;gl;Lj; jLkhWk; Mjkpyp ehNaid my;yy;mWj;J Ml;nfhz;L NgijFzk; gpwu;cUtk; ahd;vdnjd; ciukha;j;J NfhjpyKJ Mdhidf; FyTjpy;iy fz;NlNd. gpwtpjid mwkhw;wpg; gpzp%g;ngd;W ,itapuz;Lk; cwtpNdhLk; xopar;nrd;W cyFila xUKjiyr; nrwpnghopy;#o; jpy;iyefu; jpUr;rpw;wk; gyk;kd;dp kiwatUk; thdtUk; tzq;fplehd; fz;NlNd. gj;jpikAk; gupRkpy;yhg; gRghrk; mWj;jUspg; gpj;jd;,td; vdvd;id Mf;Ftpj;Jg; NguhNk rpj;jk;vDk; jpz;fapw;why; jpUg;ghjk; fl;Ltpj;j tpj;jfdhu; tpisahly; tpsq;Fjpy;iy fz;NlNd. mstpyhg; ghtfj;jhy; mKf;Fd;L ,q;fwptpd;wp tpisnthd;Wk;; mwpahNj ntWtpadha;f; fplg;NgDf;F mstpyh Mde;jk; mspj;njd;id Mz;lhidf; fstpyh thdtUk; njhOk;jpy;iy fz;NlNd. ghq;fpndhL gupnrhd;Wk; mwpahj ehNaid Xq;fpAsj; njhsptsu cyg;gpyh md;gUsp thq;fptpid kykWj;J thd;fUiz je;jhid ehd;Fkiw gapy;jpy;iy mk;gyj;Nj fz;NlNd. g+jq;fs; Ie;jhfpg; Gydhfpg; nghUshfpg; Ngjq;fs; midj;Jkha;g; Ngjkpyhg; ngUikaidf; Nfjq;fs; nfLj;jhz;l fpsu;xspia kufjj;ij Ntjq;fs; njhONjj;Jk; tpsq;Fjpy;iy fz;NlNd.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
57
4.6
Fioj;j gj;J
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Fioj;jhy; gz;ilf; nfhLtpidNeha; fhtha; cilaha; nfhLtpidNad; cioj;jhy; cWjp cz;Nlhjhd; cikahs; fzth vidahs;tha; gpioj;jhy; nghWf;f Ntz;lhNth gpiwNru; rilaha; KiwNahntd;W mioj;jhy; mUshJ xoptNj mk;khNd cd; mbNaw;Nf. mbNad; my;yy; vy;yhk;Kd; mfy Mz;lha; vd;wpUe;Njd; nfhbNau; ,ilahs; $whvq; NfhNt Mth vd;wUspr; nrbNru; cliyr; rpijahjJ vj;Jf;F vq;fs; rptNyhfh cilaha; $tpg; gzpnfhs;shJ xWj;jhy; xd;Wk; NghJNk. xd;Wk; Nghjh ehNaid ca;af; nfhz;l epd;fUiz ,d;Nw ,d;wpg; Ngha;j;Njhjhd; Vio gq;fh vk;NfhNt Fd;Nw mida Fw;wq;fs; Fzkhk; vd;Nw ePnfhz;lhy; vd;jhd; nfl;lJ ,uq;fplha; vz;Njhs; Kf;fz; vk;khNd. khd;Neu; Nehf;fp kzthsh kd;Nd epd;rPu; kwg;gpj;jpt; CNd Gfvd; jidE}f;fp coyg; gz;Z tpj;jpl;lha; Mdhy; mbNad; mwpahik mwpe;J ePNa mUs;nra;J NfhNd $tpf; nfhs;Sehs; vd;nwd;W cd;idf; $WtNj.
58
$Wk; ehNt Kjyhff; $Wk; fuzk; vy;yhk;eP NjWk; tifeP jpifg;Gk;eP jPik ed;ik KOJk;eP NtNwhu; gupR ,q;nfhd;wpy;iy nka;k;ik cd;id tpupj;Jiuf;fpy; NjWk; tifvd; rptNyhfh jpifj;jhy; Njw;w Ntz;lhNth. Ntz;lj; jf;fJ mwpNtha;eP Ntz;l KOJk; jUNtha;eP Ntz;Lk; mad;khw;F mupNaha;eP Ntz;b vd;idg; gzpnfhz;lha; Ntz;b ePahJ mUs;nra;jha; ahDk; mJNt Ntz;bdy;yhy; Ntz;Lk; gupRxd;W cz;nld;dpy; mJTk; cd;jd; tpUg;gd;Nw. md;Nw ve;jd; MtpAk; clYk; cilik vy;yhKk; Fd;Nw midaha; vd;idMl; nfhz;l NghNj nfhz;biyNah ,d;Nwhu; ,ila+W vdf;Fz;Nlh vz;Njhs; Kf;fz; vk;khNd ed;Nw nra;tha; gpionra;tha; ehNdh ,jw;F ehafNk. ehapw; filahk; ehNaid eae;J ePNa Ml;nfhz;lha; khag; gpwtp cd;trNk itj;jpl;L ,Uf;Fk; mJtd;wp Maf;flNtd; ehNdh jhd; vd;dNjh ,q;F mjpfhuk; fhaj;J ,Ltha; cd;Dila fow;fPo; itg;gha; fz;ZjNy. fz;zhu; EjNyha; foypizfs; fz;Nld; fz;fs; fsp$u vz;zhJ ,uTk;gfYk; ehd; mitNa vz;Zk; ,Jty;yhy;
59
kz;Nky; ahf;if tpLkhWk; te;Jd; fow;Nf GFkhWk; mz;zh vz;zf; flNtNdh mbik rhy moFilj;Nj. moNf Gupe;jpl;L mbehNad; muw;W fpd;Nwd; cilahNd jpfoh epd;w jpUNkdp fhl;b vd;idg; gzpnfhz;lha; GfNo ngupa gjk;vdf;Fg; Guhz ePje; jUshNj Fofh Nfhy kiwNahNd NfhNd vd;idf; Fioj;jhNa.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
4.9
gpbj;j gj;J
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
ck;gu;fl;F muNr xoptw epiwe;j NahfNk Cj;ijNad; jdf;F tk;ngdg; gOj;Jvd; FbKO jhz;L tho;tw tho;tpj;j kUe;Nj nrk;nghUs; JzpNt rPUilf; foNy nry;tNk rptngU khNd vk;nghUl;L cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. tpiltplhJ cfe;j tpz;ztu; NfhNt tpidaNdd; cilanka;;g; nghUNs KiltplhJ mbNad; %j;jw kz;zha; KOg;GOf; Fuk;igapy; fple;J filglh tz;zk; fhj;njid ahz;l flTNs fUiz khflNy ,iltplhJ cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa.
60
mk;ikNa mg;gh xg;gpyh kzpNa md;gpdpy; tpise;;j MuKNj ngha;k;ikNa ngUf;fpg; nghOjpidr; RUf;Fk; GOj;jiyg; GiyaNdd; jdf;Fr; nrk;ikNa Ma rptgjk; mspj;j nry;tNk rptngU khNd ,k;ikNa cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. mUSilr; RlNu mspe;jNjhu; fdpNa ngUe;jpwy; mUe;jtu;f;F muNr nghUSilf; fiyNa Gfo;r;rpiaf; fle;j NghfNk Nahfj;jpd; nghypNt njUsplj;J mbahu; rpe;ijAl; GFe;j nry;tNk rptngU khNd ,Usplj;J cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. xg;Gcdf;F ,y;yh xUtNd mbNad; cs;sj;Js; xspu;fpd;w xspNa nka;g;gjk; mwpah tPwpyp Naw;F tpOkpaJ mspj;jNjhu; md;Ng nrg;Gjw;F mupa nrOQ;Rlu; %u;j;jP nry;tNk rptngU khNd va;g;gplj;J cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. mwitNad; kdNk Nfhapyhf; nfhz;LMz;L mstpyh Mde;jk; mUspg; gpwtpNtu; mWj;Jvd; FbKO jhz;l gpQ;Qfh ngupavk; nghUNs jpwtpNy fz;l fhl;rpNa mbNad; nry;tNk rptngU khNd ,wtpNy cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. ghrNtu; mWf;Fk; gok;nghUs; jd;idg; gw;WkhW mbaNdw;F mUspg; g+rid cfe;Jvd; rpe;ijAl; GFe;J g+q;foy; fhl;ba nghUNs irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
61
NjRil tpsf;Nf nrOQ;Rlu; %u;j;jP nry;tNk rptngU khNd <rNd cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. mj;jNd mz;lu; mz;lkha; epd;w MjpNa ahJk; <wpyhr; rpj;jNd gj;ju; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;j nry;tNk rptngU khNd gpj;jNd vy;yh capUkha;j; jioj;Jg; gpioj;jit my;iyaha; epw;Fk; vj;jNd ciidr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. ghy;epide;J Cl;Lk; jhapDk; rhyg; gupe;JeP ghtpNa Dila Cdpid cUf;fp cs;nshsp ngUf;fp cyg;gpyh Mde;j kha Njdpidr; nrhupe;J Gwk;Gwk; jpupe;j nry;tNk rptngU khNd ahd;cidj; njhlu;e;J rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa. Gd;Gyhy; ahf;if GiuGiu fdpag; nghd;ndLk; Nfhapyhg; GFe;Jvd; vd;ngyhk; cUf;fp vspiaaha; Mz;l <rNd khrpyh kzpNa Jd;gNk gpwg;Ng ,wg;nghL kaf;fhk; njhlf;nfyhk; mWj;jew; NrhjP ,d;gNk cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
62
5.
fUT+Hj; NjtH mUspa jpUtpirg;gh

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
,t;tUk; gpwtpg; ngstePu; ePe;Jk; VioNaw;F vd;Dld; gpwe;j ItUk; gifNa ahu;Jiz vd;why; mQ;ry; vd;wUs; nra;thd; Nfhapy; iftUk; godk; Fioj;jnrQ; rhypf; filrpau; fisjU ePyk; nra;tuk;G mUk;Gk; ngUk;gw;iwg; Gypa+u;j; jpUtsu; jpUr;rpw;wk; gyNk. vd;idAd; ghj gq;fak; gzptpj;J vd;ngyhk; cUfeP vspte;J cd;id vd;ghy;itj;J vq;Fk; vQ;Qhd;Wk; xoptw epiwe;jxz; RlNu! Kd;id vd;ghrk; KOtJk; mfy Kfj;jiy mfj;jku;e;J vdf;Nf fd;dYk; ghYk; NjDk; MuKJk; fdpAkha; ,dpikah apidNa.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
6.
Nre;jdhH mUspa jpUg;gy;yhz;L

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
epl;ilapyh cly; ePj;njd;id Mz;l epfupyh tz;zq;fSk; rpl;ld; rptd; mbahiur; rPuhl;Lk; jpwq;fSNk rpe;jpj;J ml;l %u;j;jpf;nfd; mfk;nef CWk; mkpo;jpDf;F Myepow; gl;lDf;F vd;idj;jd; ghw;gLj; jhDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk. rPUk; jpUTk; nghypar; rptNyhf ehafd; Nrtbf;fPo; MUk; ngwhj mwpT ngw;Nwd; ngw;wjhu; ngWthu; cyfpy; irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
63
CUk; cyFk; fow cowp cik kzthsDf;F Ms; ghUk; tpRk;Gk; mwpAk; gupRehk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
7.
Nrf;fpohH mUspa ngupa Guhzk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Cd; mile;j clk;gpd; gpwtpNa jhd; mile;j cWjpapw; rhUkhy; Njd; mile;j kyu;g;nghopy; jpy;iyAs; khdlk; nra; tuju;nghw; jhs;njho. ,wthj ,d;gmd;G Ntz;bg;gpd; Ntz;Lfpd;whu; gpwthikNtz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;Gz;Nly; cd;idvd;Wk; kwthikNtz;Lk; ,d;Dk; Ntz;Lk;ehd; kfpo;e;Jghb mwtheP MLk;NghJd; mbapd;fPo; ,Uf;fvd;whu;. mz;zNy vid Mz;Lnfhz;lUspa mKNj tpz;zpNy kiwe;jUs;Gup Ntj ehafNd fz;zpdhy; jpUf;fapiyapy; ,Ue;jepd; Nfhyk; ez;zpehd; njho eae;jUs;Gup vdg;gzpe;jhu;. kz;Kjyhk; cyNfj;j kd;DjpUj; jhz;lfj;ijg; Gz;zpah cd;dbf;Nf NghJfpNwd; vdg;Gfd;W jz;zupa rpthde;j QhdtbNt Mfp mz;zyhu; Nrtbf;fPo; Mz;luR mku;e;jpUe;jhu;. tUKiwg; gpwtpnts;sk; tuk;Gfhzh jOe;jp cUntDk; Jauf;$l;by; czu;tpd;wp kaq;Fthu;fs; jpUkzj;Jld; Nrtpj;J Kd;nry;Yk; rpwg;gpdhNy kUtpa gpwtpePq;f kd;DNrhjpapDl; Gf;fhu;.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
64
8.
mUzfphpehjH mUspa jpUg;Gfo;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
gpwtpaiy Mw;wpdpw; gpufpUjp khu;f;fKw; cWjpFU thf;fpag; cdJgj fhl;rpiaj; mWrka rhj;jpug; mwpTswp thu;Fzf; FWKdptd; Vj;JKj; FkuFU fhu;j;jpifg; ,Ue;jtPLq; nfhQ;rpa rpWtUk; ,ire;jCUk; ngz;bUk;; ,sikAk; tpupe;;jehLk; Fd;wKk; epiynad tpsq;FjPgk; nfhz;Lid topgl FUe;jpNyWq; nfhz;lypd; tbtpdd; Fuq;FyhTk; Fd;Wiw Fwkfs; jpUe;jNtjk; jz;lkpo; njupjU rpte;jfhYk; jz;ilAk; mofpa ,wthky; gpwthky; vidahs;rw; gpwthfpj; jpukhd ngUtho;itj; Fwkhijg; Gzu;NthNd FfNdnrhw; fiwahidf; fpisNahNd fjpu;fhkg;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
GFjhNj wiyahNj nghUshNy jUthNa nghUNshNd flNyhNd jkpNohNd ngUkhNs. cWNfhSk; tsNkTk; kfpohNj mUs;thNa kUNfhNd kzthsh GyNthNd ngUkhNs. FUthfpg; jUthNa FkNurh ngUkhNs.
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9.
gl;bdj;jhu; ghly;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
ed;dhupw; g+l;ba #j;jpug; ghit ed;dhu; jg;gpdhy; jd;dhYk; Mbr; rypj;jpLNk me;jj; jd;ikiag; Nghy; cd;dhy; ahDk; jpupt jy;yhy; kw;Widg; gpupe;jhy; vd;dhy; ,q;fhtJ cz;Nlh ,iwth fr;rp Vfk;gNd. CUk; rjky;y cw;whu; rjky;y cw;Wg; ngw;w NgUk; rjky;yg; ngz;bu; rjky;y gps;is fSk; rPUk; rjky;y nry;tk; rjky;y Njrj; jpNy ahUk; rjky;y epd; jhs; rjq;fr;rp Vfk;gNd. Mw;wpw; fiuj;j Gsp Mf;fplhky; vd;md;ig vy;yhk; Nghw;wpj; jpUTsk; gw;Wk; Iah Gu%d; nwupj;Jf; $w;iwg; gzp nfhs;Sk; jhSilaha; Fd;wtpy;Yilaha; Vw;Wf; nfhb cilaha; ,iwth fr;rp vfk;gNd. fy;yhg; gpioAk; fUjhg;gpioAk; frpe;JUfp epy;yhg;gpioAk; epidahg;gpioak; epd;dQ; nrOj;ijr; nrhy;yhg;gpioAk; Jjpahg; gpioAk; njhohg;gpioAk; vy;yhg;gpioAk; nghWj;jUs;tha; fr;rp Vfk;gNd. Kbrhu;e;j kd;dUk; kw;WKs;shUk; KbtpnyhU gpbrhk;guha; nte;Jkz;zhtJq; fz;L gpd;Dk;,e;jg; gbrhu;e;jtho;it epidg;gjy;yhw; nghd;dpd; mk;gytu; mbrhu;e;J ehk;ca;tk; vd;wwpthu; ,y;iyNa. IAk; njhlu;e;J tpopAk;nrUfp mwptope;J nka;Ak;ngha;ahfp tpLfpd;w Nghnjhd;W Ntz;Ltd;ahd; nra;Ak; jpUnthw;wp CUilaPu; jpUePWkpl;Lf; ifAk; njhog;gz;zp Ie;njOj;NjhjTk; fw;gpANk.
66
clw;$w;W tz;zk;
xUkl khJk; xUtDk; Mfp ,d;gRfk; jUk; md;G nghUe;jp czHT fye;J xOfpa tpe;J CW RNuhzpj kPJ fye;J gdpapy; XHghjp rpWJsp khJ gz;bapy; te;J GFe;J jpuz;L gJkk; mUk;G fklk; mnjd;W ghHit nka;tha;nrtp fhy;iffs; vd;W cUtKk; Mfp capHtsH khjk; xd;gJk; xd;Wk; epiwe;j kle;ij cjuk; mfd;W Gtpapy; tpOe;J NahfKk; thuKk; ehSk; mwpe;J kfspHfs; Nrid jumiz Mil kz;gl ce;jp cije;J ftpo;e;J klkapy; nfhq;if mKjk; mUe;jp Xuwp tPuwp thfp tsHe;J xspeif Cwy; ,jo;kl thUk; cte;J Kfe;jpl te;J jto;e;J kbapy; ,Ue;J koiy nghope;J th,U Nghvd ehkk; tpsk;g cilkzp Mil miutlk; Ml cz;gtH jpd;gtH jq;fnshL cz;L njUtpy; ,Ue;J GOjp mise;J Njba ghynuhL Xb ele;J mQ;R tajhfp tpis ahbNa> caHjU Qhd FU cgNjr Ke;jkpopd; fiyAk; fiu fz;L tsHgpiw vd;W gyUk; tpsk;g tho; gjpdhW gpuhaKk; te;J kapHKb Nfhjp mWgj ePy tz;bkpH jz;njhil nfhz;il Gide;J kzpnghd; ,yq;F gzpfs; mzpe;J khjfH NghjfH $b tzq;f kjd nrh&gd; ,td;vd Nkhf kq;ifaH fz;L kUz;L jpuz;L tuptpop nfhz;L Ropa vwpe;J irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;
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67
khkapy; NghytH NghtJ fz;L kdJ nghwhky; mtHgpw Nfhb kq;fy nrq;fy re;jfo; nfhq;if kUt kaq;fp ,jo; mKJz;L Njba khKjy; Nru toq;fp xUKjy; Mfp KJ nghUsha; ,Ue;j jdq;fs; tk;gpy; ,oe;J kjd Rfe;j tpjdk; ,njd;W thypg NfhyKk; NtW gpupe;J tsikAk; khwp ,sikAk; khwp td;gpy; tpOe;jpU fz;fs; ,Uz;L taJ KjpHe;J eiujpiu te;J thj tpNuhj FNuhjk; mile;J nrq;if apdpNyhH jbAk; MfpNa tUtJ NghtJ xUKJ $D ke;jp naDk;gb Fe;jp ele;J kjpAk; mope;J nrtpjpkpH te;J tha; mwpahky; tplhky; nkhope;J Japy;tUk; Neuk; ,Uky; nghwhJ njhz;ilAk; neQ;Rk; cyHe;J twz;L JfpYk; ,oe;J RizAk; mope;J NjhifaH ghyHfs; Nfhuzp nfhz;L fypAf kPjpy; ,tH kupahij fz;bk; vd;gtH rQ;ryk; kpQ;r fyfy vd;W kyryk; te;J fhy;top Nky;top rhu ele;J njspTk; ,uhky; ciu jLkhwpr; rpe;ijAk; neQ;Rk; ciye;J kUz;L jplKk; mope;J kpfTk; miye;J Njwpey; yhju Ntnjd nehe;J kiwatd; Ntjk; vOjpa thW te;jJ fz;lk; vd;W njspe;J ,dpnad fz;lk; ,dpnad njhe;jk; Nkjpdp tho;T epyhjpdp epd;w fld;Kiw NgRk; vdTiu ehT ,wq;fp tpOe;J ifnfhz;L nkhope;J filtop fQ;rp xOfpl te;J
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G+jKk; ehY RthrKk; epd;W neQ;R jLkhwp tUk; NeuNk tsHgpiw Nghy vapWk; cNuhkKk; rilAk; rpW FQ;rpAk; tpQ;r kdJk; ,Uz;l tbTk; ,yq;f khkiy Nghy; akJhjHfs; te;J tiynfhz;L tPrp capHnfhz;L Nghf ike;jUk; te;J Fdpe;jo nehe;J kbapy; tpOe;J kidtp Gyk;g kho;fpdNu ,tH fhyk; mwpe;J gioatH fhZk; vDk; mayhHfs; gQ;R gwe;jpl epd;wtH ge;jk; ,Lk; vdte;J giwapl Ke;j Ntgpzk; Ntf tprhupAk; vd;W gyiuAk; Vtp KjpatH jhk; ,Ue;j rtk; fOTk; rpynud;W gzpJfpy; njhq;fy; fsgk; mzpe;J ghtfNk nra;J ehWk; clk;ig tupir nflhky; vLk;vd Xb te;J,s ike;jH Fdpe;J Rke;J fLfp ele;J Rliy mile;J khdpl tho;ntd tho;ntd nehe;J tpwfpil %b moy;nfhL Nghl nte;J tpOe;J Kwpe;J epzq;fs; cUfp vYk;G fUfp mlq;fp XHgpb ePWk; ,yhj clk;ig ek;Gk; mbNaid ,dp MSNk.
jpUr; r pw; w k; g yk ;
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69
A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF A SAIVA FUNERAL SERVICE

Book Summary by the Author
1. Introduction The Saiva funeral service is normally conducted by a Saiva Kurukkal (Saiva priest). Brahmin priests do not conduct funeral services. Since Saiva Kurukkals are not yet available in Australia, this service is conducted by laypersons purely as a voluntary community service. The traditional rituals involved in the service are modified to suit the circumstances prevailing in Australia and most acts are performed on a symbolic basis. The details of the service and the brief explanations of the rituals are as follows. 2. Installation of Deities 2.1 2.2 Lord Ganesh is installed with turmeric paste and Arugum grass. Lord Siva and Sakthi are installed in the form of Siva Kumbam (silver pot full of water with coconut and mango leaves on top). Kolli Kudam (earthen pot full of water with coconut and mango leaves on top): This is to invoke the departed soul to be alighted on this pot to be guided towards Lord Siva. Commencement of worship Confirmation of the next of kin who comes forward to partake in the ceremony. Dedication of holy ash by singing the Saint Thiruganasambanthars Thevaram and wearing of holy ash. Ganesh worship Invoke Lord Ganesh to clear all obstacles and to 5.1 3.4 grant his grace for the successful completion of all the ceremonies. Siva worship: Invoke Lord Siva and Sakthi to be present at the ceremony and grant their grace to the departed soul on the right path to eternal bliss. Kollikuda Pooja: Invoke the departed soul to be present at the ceremony and to be prepared to be guided towards eternal bliss with the grace of Lord Siva. Close relatives of the deceased are requested to take part in a symbolic bathing ceremony where oil and fruit juice are applied to the deceased and then fresh water. Thereafter, next of kin sprinkles Kumba water on the deceased. Then the next of kin (person who partakes in the ceremony) is requested to apply holy ash on the forehead of the deceased and place Pottu with sandalwood paste and kumkumam. Then to garland the deceased. Traditionally incense is pound by ladies for the purpose of bathing. In this instance this act is symbolic in relation to the holy verses of Saint Manikavaasagar dedicated to Lord Siva where a prayer is offered in the belief that sins of the departed soul be forgiven and the path to eternal bliss be shown to the departed soul.
3.5
4. Bathing Ceremony 4.1
4.2
2.3
3. 3.1
5. Pounding of Incense
3.2
3.3
70
5.2
During this prayer the twenty verses of Saint Manikavaasagars Thiru Potchunnam (Thiru Vasagam) are sung and at the end, the things that were pounded are applied to the eyes of the deceased. At this time the grand children of the deceased hold candle lights in the belief that the departed soul may receive enlightenment to follow the path of eternal bliss. Friends and relatives of the deceased are invited to view the deceased and place flowers. This gives an opportunity to all those who attended the funeral service to pay their last respect. According to Saiva belief it is best for the departed soul not to be reborn. This is the fervent hope and wish of all those who are close to the deceased. This wish is symbolically shown by placing a handful of rice in the mouth of the deceased by close relatives. Rice, which is free of husk, has no chance of germinating.
5.3
lighting of the fire and a firebrand is taken to the cemetery from that fire. Since it is not feasible to light a fire at the ceremony, a box of matches and sandal-wood sticks are carried to the cemetery together with the Kolli Kudam. 9. At the cemetery 9.1 9.2 Prayer: A prayer is recited by singing Pancha Puranam. Cracking of the Kolli Kudam is placed on the shoulder of the next of kin, the sandalwood sticks are lighted and given in his hand. He is then made to go around the coffin three times. Then the water in the pot is sprinkled on the coffin. This is to indicate that all desires of the departed soul have been depleted like water in the pot. Setting fire to the coffin: The next of kin then places the sandalwood sticks on the coffin and walks away. Thereafter with the help of the undertakers the coffin is placed at the door of the incinerator and the curtain is closed. Obtaining the ashes: Arrangements will have to be made with the undertakers at the time of making funeral arrangement for the collection of ashes from the cemetery. Disposal of ashes: Disposal of the ashes could be made according to the wishes of members of the family of the deceased. It could be dissolved in the ocean water, sacred rivers and/or sprinkled over the vast mountain area.
6. Floral Tribute 6.1
7. Placing of rice in the coffin 7.1 9.3
9.4
8. Closing of coffin & removal to cemetery 8.1 When the coffin is closed it should be ensured that all ornaments are removed from the body of the deceased. This is done in the belief that the soul should discard all desires of the world. The next of kin is requested to carry the Kolli Kudam to the cemetery together with a firebrand. Traditionally the ceremony involves 9.5
8.2
71
c rptkak;
,Wjpf; fpupiaf; F j; Njitahd nghUl; f s;

filr; rhkhd;fs; jpUePW> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk;> kQ;rs; kh> CJgj;jp> fw;g+uk; (xU gf;fw; xt;nthd;Wk;) Njq;fha; KbAld; 3 gr;ir muprp 2 fpNyh Fk;gk; Rw;Wk; E}y; 1 ge;J tha; rpwpa kz;Kl;b 1 ey;nyz;nza; 1 fhw; Nghj;jy; Gjpa nts;isj; Jz;L 1 fhy; kPw;wH tpsf;Fj; jpup 10 jPg;ngl;b fs; 2 Garbage bags 2 Box of soft tissues 1 cjpupg;G+f;fs; 1 ngl;b Fk;g khiy (rpwpaJ - ruk;) 2 clYf;F mzptpf;f khiy 1 Ngug;gps;isfs; ,Ug;gpd; - nkOFjpupfs;
(Tea candles on paper plates would be suitable)
thiog;gok; (1 rPgG)> Njhlk; gok; (3)> khk;gok; (3)> ; vYkpr;rk; gok; (1) tPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; Fj;Jtpsf;F rpwpa nts;spf;Flk; (Fk;gj;jpw;F) re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; fpz;zq;fs; jiy thio ,iy mWfk; Gy; gRg;ghy; kpfr;rpwpa gf;fw; rpwpa nts;spf;fpz;zk; nts;spj;jl;L rpwpaJ nts;spj;jl;L ngupaJ khtpiy rpy;yiwf; fhRfs; (5 rj ehzak;)
Old News Paper Large sheets
epyj;jpy; tpupg;gjw;Fg; ngupa tpupg;G
1 1 2 3 1 gpb 1 4 3 2 15 10 6 1
72
Mrphpahpd; gpw ntspaPLfs;

1. FwSk; fijAk; (rpWfijfs;)> 1973 2. ghl;Lk; fijAk; (fijg;ghly;fs;)> 1974 3. Kdpad; Kuspfhdd; (FWehty;)> 1977 4. Mj;jp#b mwnewpf; fijfs; (rpWfijfs;)> 1978 5. cile;j cs;sk; (ehty; - 2 ghfq;fs;)> 1979 6. mT];jpNuypahtpy; Mj;jp#b (rpWth; fijj;njhFjp)> 1991 7. jpUKiwAk; jpUf;fijAk; Njthu tpsf;ff; fijfs;> 1994 8. ghyh; ehlfq;fs; gj;J - ghyh; ehlfj; njhFjp> 1995 9. ehlff; ftpauq;F ehY - rpWth; ftpauq;Fj; njhFjp> 1995 10. ts;Sth; nrhd;d flTl; nfhs;if (jpUf;Fws; tpsf;ff; fijfs;)> 1995 11. MWKfkhd nghUs; (jpUg;Gfo; xd;wpw;F tpsf;fk;)> 1996 12. jpUtpoh - rpWth; irt rka Ehy;> 1996 13. A Glimpse of Saiva Religion - irt rka tpsf;fk;> 1996> irt kd;wk;> rpl;dp> 2006 14. rpWth; ghly;fs; mT];jpNuypag; gp;d;dzpapy;> 1997 15. rfyfyhty;;yp khiy - jkpo;> Mq;fpy ciu (jpUkjp GtNd];tup mUzhryj;Jld; ,ize;J)> 1997 16. irt rka Futh; Nghw;wp khiy - Nghw;wpj; Jjp> 1998 17. jpUg;gs;sp vOr;rp - jkpo;> Mq;fpy ciu (jpUkjp GtNd];tup mUzhryj;Jld; ,ize;J)> 1998 18. NfhsW gjpfk; - jkpo; Mq;fpy ciu (jpU. Nfjh kNfrDld; ,ize;J)> 1999 19. rpl;dp KUfd; gps;isj; jkpo; gpuge;j E}y;> 1999 20. xsit te;jhy; - rpWth; ehlfq;fs;> 2001 21. irtr; rpWtH Ngr;Rk;> ebg;Gk; FUG+ir ehlfq;fs;> irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh> 2006 22. Hinduism A way of life (For Hindu
children in NSW Public Schools - Edited with Mrs. Pathmini Sothirajah), 2006
AUM MURUGA SOCIETY PUBLICATIONS

Aum Murga Society is a non-profitable organisation dedicated to serve the wider community in Australia and has the noble objective to disseminate information on all aspects of Hinduism. Since 1998, it publishes a quarterly Aum Muruga Journal to promote the understanding of the Hindu religion, culture, practices and traditions among the Hindus and non-Hindus. It is the first and only Hindu Journal published from Australia. It also publishes a bi-monthly Aum Muruga Digest (available from the Tamilsydney website: http://www.tamilsydney.com). The Aum Muruga Society publications are edited by Dr. R. Sri Ravindrarajah (R.Ravindra@uts.edu.au). If you are interested in receiving the Aum Muruga publications, please contact Dr. R. Sri Ravindrarajah, 15 Valda Place, Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153, Australia.

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;

SAIVA FUNERAL RITES WITH EXPLANATION

rpl; d p> mT]; j pNuypah

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

INTRODUCTION TO THE AUTHOR, NAGALINGAM MAHESAN

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

jpU f. fjpu;fhkehjd; mtu;fspd; mzpe;Jiu

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

mtu;fs;. ,tw;iw gyKiw ,e;E}iy

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

fyhepjp nghd;. G+Nyhfrpq;fk;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

jpU. kh. mUr;Rdkzp mtHfs; toq;fpa Ehyha;Tiu

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

,Wjpr; rlq; F eilKiw tpsf; f k;

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cly; tpiwg;gjw;F Kd; nra;ag;gLtd

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

cliy nts;isr; rPiyahy; %b itj;jy;

clypd; jiykhl;by; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;Wjy;

Njthu> jpUthrfq;fis XJjy;

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

xg;ghup itj;jy; - Fowp mOjy;

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

Kiwapy; tpj;jpahrk; ,Ug;gpDk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; tpLgltpy;iy vd;gJ vdJ njspT.

RUq;fr; nra;J tpsq;f itj;jy;

rpt Fk;gk; itj;jy;

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

vz;nza; itj;jy; - ePuhl;ly;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

kdnkhj;j kyu; mQ;ryp

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

Aum Muruga Society Distribution

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution

jPapLk;NghJ> eiffs; ,Uj;jy; MfhJ

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