Philosophy Module 1

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KERBY D.

GARCIA
12 - H.E. AKIYAMA

What I Know
1.It is an activity that requires a person to examine his or her thoughts,
feelings and actions and learn from experience.
A. reflection C. wondering
B. questioning D. reasoning
2. What is the science and art of correct thinking?
A. Ethics C. Metaphysics
B. Aesthetics D. Logic
3. The type of philosophical reflection which trains the mind to think
logically. It is also the ability of the mind to construct and evaluate
arguments
A. Secondary reflection C. Primary reflection
B. Tertiary reflection D. all of the above
4. One of the triumvirate Greek philosophers who pioneered a method
of argument called dialectic.
A. Plato C. Pythagoras
B Socrates D. Aristotle
5. This is the process of thinking about something in a logical way in
order to
form a conclusion or judgement.
A. reasoning C. intuition
B. proposition D. reflection
_6. It is a term used to describe a method of philosophical argument that
involves some sort of contradictory process between opposing sides.
A. deductive C. Inductive
B. dialectic D. reflective
7. It is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social)
should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts.
A. holism C. existentialism
B. idealism D. rationalism
8. According to Gabriel Marcel this type of reflection enables us to look
deeper into our experiences and see the bigger picture of reality.
A. Secondary reflection C. Primary reflection
B. Tertiary reflection D. all of the above
______9. The western philosophical tradition originated in______.
A. Greece C. India
B. China D. Egypt
10. What is the branch of Philosophy that studies the nature and means
of
human knowledge?
A. Metaphysics C. Politics
B. Ethics D. Epistemology

Assessment
Direction: Choose the letter that corresponds to your answer from the
statements
below. Write your answers on the sheet of paper.
_____1.It is an activity that requires a person to examine his or her
thoughts,
feelings and actions and learn from experience.
A. reflection C. wondering
B. questioning D. reasoning
______2.What is the science and art of correct thinking?
A. Ethics C. Metaphysics
B. Aesthetics D. Logic
______3. The type of philosophical reflection which trains the mind to
think logically. Also it is the ability of the mind to construct and evaluate
arguments
A. Secondary reflection C. Primary reflection
B. Tertiary reflection D. all of the above
______4. One of the triumvirate Greek philosophers who pioneered a
method of argument called dialectic.
A. Plato C. Pythagoras
B. Socrates D. Aristotle
______5. It is considered as the process of thinking about something in a
logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgement.
A. reasoning C. argument
B. Proposition D. Reflection
_____6. In our daily lives we encounter events, situations or issues that
we need to ponder and think deeply. This activity which requires a
person to examine his or her thoughts, feelings and actions and learn
from experience is related
to the concept of:
A. philosophical reflection C. philosophical wondering
B. philosophical questioning D. philosophical reasoning
_____7. Imagine that you are in Boracay walking with Thales. He is
convincing you that the only reality is water. Would you believe in him?
A. No, because I had my own belief.
B. Yes, because Thales belongs to the school of monists which believes
that only one kind of stuff exists.
C. Either yes or no, I will have my own investigation that is based on the
data and reason presented.
D. Neither yes nor no until it is proven true.
______8. According to Gabriel Marcel this type of reflection enables us
to look
deeper into our experiences and see the bigger picture of reality.
A. Secondary reflection C. Primary reflection
B. Tertiary reflection D. all of the above

What I Have Learned


I learned that Philosophy is study of general and basic problems
concerning existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Such questions are frequently offered as problems to be investigated or
answered.

I feel that Philosophy is important because interacts on so many topics


and, more importantly, since many of its approaches may be used in any
discipline. The study of philosophy helps us improve our problem-solving
abilities, communication skills, persuasive abilities, and writing abilities.

I commit to apply Philosophy in the study of the essential nature of


knowledge, reality, and existence, particularly as an academic discipline.

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