أساسيات الحلويات والمخبوزات

٢٥٦ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 

?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٦
٢٣٦ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬‫א‬

 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?‫?א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٦ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ 
            
  ‫א‬ 
    
    ‫א‬  FW
‫א‬‫א‬E٤W‫א‬FE         ‫א‬    
  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٢٣٦ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،،‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬ E٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬(Power Point)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬KKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
.. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKK     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬W
٤L١KKKKKKK‫א‬٥٥ E١
KKKKKKK‫א‬ ٢٢٥ E٢
‫א‬KKKKKKK‫א‬ ١٥٠ E٣
2

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬٣KKKKKKK‫א‬ ٤٥٠ E٤
‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬ ٢٢٥ E٥
١٢L١KKKKKK‫א‬ ٢٢٥ E٦
١KKKKKKK‫א‬ ٢٢٥ E٧
  :‫א‬W 
 KKKKK ٥ E١
KKKKK١٥ E٢
٨L١KKKK ٣٠ E٣
٤L١KKKKK٦٠ E٤
٣L١KKKK ٨٠ E٥
 ٢L١KKKK ١٢٠ E٦
KKKK ٢٤٠ E٧
١٤L١KKKKK٣٠٠ E٨
W‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥٠ J٢٢٥  ١٢٠ J١١٠ ‫א‬
٢٥٠ J٢٧٥ ١٥٠ J١٤٠ 
٣٥٠ J٣٢٥ ١٨٠ J١٦٠ 
 ٤٠٠ J٣٧٥ ٢٠٠ J١٩٠ ‫א‬
٤٥٠ J٤٢٥ ٢٣٠ J٢٢٠ 
 ٥٠٠ J٤٥٠  ٢٤٠  ‫א‬
3

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WBatters E‫א‬FW‫א‬‫ א‬K١

‫א‬ ‫א‬          ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
:Dough's E‫א‬FW‫ א‬K٢

‫א‬   ،          
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WSmooth batters W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

 Choux ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Tart‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       Pie      
 ‫א‬،Tartlets ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
    ‫א‬ ،   ،    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ (١
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬، Shell ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬
E١FK‫א‬
4

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 E١F
E٢FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 
 E٢F
K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
E٣F
 
 E٣F
5

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 K‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
١L٢ E١
 ٢ E٢
١L٢ E٣
‫א‬  E٤
٢ E٥
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬  K       ‫א‬   ‫א‬    E٣
 E٤FK٣٠
6

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 E٤F
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    E٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 KE
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ E٥
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ E٦
‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 KE٥F
 
 E٥F
7

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  E٩
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ٢L ١‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J E١٠
 K‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬ ٨ ٢١٨ E١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ E١٣
 E٦FK
 E٦F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٤
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
8

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 
choux pastry‫א‬W 

  ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،   
 K
Choux a la Cream‫א‬‫א‬Éclair‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Profiterole ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E٥
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
KE٤F
9

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ E٨
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١٠
 K
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٣
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
١
٤
١
٢L١

10

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E١
E٧F K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬
E٨FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 
E٨F
11

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

 E٩FK
E٩F
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥

 E١٠FK‫א‬
E١٠F
12

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١١F. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢FKK٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٢F
13

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 E١٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٣F
          ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٩
 KEF،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٢L١‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
14

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
Flaky Pastry‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬، Puff Pastry ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬Milles Feuilles‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٤L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
15

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E١
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬  E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ E٨
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
16

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١٠
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
٢ 
٤L٣ 
٢ 
 
١ 
W‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  E١
.
.‫א‬٣٠E‫א‬‫א‬F  E٢
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E٣
. ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١٥‫א‬
.‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤
 ‫א‬ E٥
.‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 E١٢FK  ‫א‬
 
17

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 
E١٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧
E١٣F
 
 E١٣F
       ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬   E٨
 E١٤FK‫א‬
 E١٤F
18

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬   F     E‫א‬‫א‬F    ‫א‬  E٩
K(‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E١٠
E١٦ J١٥FK‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
E١٥F
 
 E١٦F
 
19

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 E١٧FK‫א‬ E١١
 
E١٧F
 W‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Flaky‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 ٣ 
 ١L٤ 
 ٣L٤ 
 ١L٣ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
20

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   E٤
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 K
             ‫א‬  E٥
 K
  ١L٢    ٣     ‫א‬  E٦
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١L٢
 K‫א‬٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ E٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠١٥‫א‬ E١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٣
 K‫א‬ E١٤
 W
 K ،٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
21

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
Rough puff‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬
 ٢ 
 ١L٤ 
  
 ١L٣ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬
             ‫א‬  E٥
 K٢٠ J١٥‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬       E٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٧
 K‫א‬
Milles Feuilles‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬
 ٣ 
22

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ١L٤ 
 ٣L٤ 
 ١L٣ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
Puff pastryW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬         ٣     E٤
    ،  ٨ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٤ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
23

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 Milles feuilles‫א‬W ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١L٢ 
 ١L٢ 
  
  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٣
 K‫א‬٥ J٤‫א‬،
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
Flaky‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
Milles Feuilles‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
25

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KFlaky‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
KMilles Feuilles‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
26

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
27

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 
28

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E١
 ‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
‫א‬ E٦
‫א‬ E٧
‫א‬ E٨
‫א‬ E٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
29
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬(Power Point)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
30
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  . ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W

‫א‬ EKKK ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬F:  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬    ، 
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
W‫א‬W
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EF 
  
 
W‫א‬
E١٨F‫א‬ E١
  
31
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E١٨F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 E١٩FK‫א‬
 
 
 E١٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 E٢٠FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
32
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٢٠F
33
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 
  
 
 
 E٢١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢|١ 
١٢٥ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
.  ‫א‬ (١
 K‫א‬ E٢
34
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     E١
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٢٢F K ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E٢٢F
35
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 E٢٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٢٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 E٢٤FK
 E٢٤F
36
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬W 
 W
، ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
، ‫א‬‫א‬   (Cake mixes)  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٦
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
37
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   E٨
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  E ‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
         ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
Cake flour‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫ א‬%٧{٥F
pastry flour‫א‬ 
‫א‬E%٩F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
All-purpose flour‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E %١٠{٥F
 K‫א‬
Self rising‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
38
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
39
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  E ‫א‬، ‫א‬ F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E %٢٠F‫ א‬E٧
K‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 W‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬E١
KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
40
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 WLeavening Agents‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
W‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Compressed YeastE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K١
Dry Yeast‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
Sodium bicarbonate ‫א‬ K١
Baking powders ‫א‬ K٢
  .‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬W  ‫א‬G
 K‫ א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬G
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
41
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬F‫ א‬ K‫א‬W ، ‫א‬G
 . ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬G
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬G
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬F   ‫א‬       W ‫ א‬    G
 . ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ W‫א‬  ‫א‬  G
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 Butter Cake‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Creaming Method‫א‬ J١
42
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W،‫א‬
 Conventional‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Modified ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  One-Bowl Method ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Rubbing-in Method ‫א‬ J٣

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
  Sponge Cake ‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W Yellow Sponge  E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Angel Cake‫א‬WWhite SpongeE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
43
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  Chiffon Cake ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 Butter Cake‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ 
٢ 
 ٤L١ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤L٣ 
 ٣ 
 ١ 
 ٢L١  
 
٢ 
E٢٥F٢ 
44
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٢٥F
 W‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ (١
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٢٦F
 E٢٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
45
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
   ،  ‫א‬   ٥   ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬
 F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٣L١  E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ W
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 E٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢٧F
46
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
 E٢٨FK‫א‬
 
 E٢٨F
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣L١ 
 ‫א‬ ،        ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
47
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬        ٤   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٣
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 
48
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 ٤L٣ 
  
 ٣ 
  
 ٢ 
 ٤L٣ 
 ٢ 
 ٤L١ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K
 K‫א‬٣L٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
49
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬٣٠ J٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 Yellow sponge Cake‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
. ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
٥ 
 ٢L١ 
 ٢ ٤L٣ 
 ١ 
  ١ 
 ١ 
 : ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٢
E ‫א‬  F ‫א‬  ‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    J٣
 E٢٩F
50
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٢٩F
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
.‫א‬   ‫ א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  J٥
 E٣٠F
 
 E٣٠F
 
٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬    J٦
 E٣١FK
51
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
E٣١F
٣٠٢٠١٦٠‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٧
 E٣٢F‫א‬
 E٣٢F
 
52
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 Whitesponge Cake‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 Angel cake‫א‬‫א‬ J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
١٤L٣ 
٤L١ 
١ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢ 
‫א‬٣L١ 
١ 
‫א‬١٢L١ 
 W‫א‬
K١٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 K٣٥‫א‬١٠٢٥‫א‬ E٨
53
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٣ 
 
٢|١ 
٤|٣ 
 
 
٢ 
 
 W‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  E١
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬،،F‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K١٥‫א‬ E١٠
54
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١١
 KE٣٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٣٣F
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
55
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣٤F
W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KE٣٥F،‫א‬
56
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 E٣٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٣٦F‫א‬
E٣٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٧FK‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
57
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٣٧F
 W‫א‬
 E٣٩F،E٣٨F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
 E٣٨F
58
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٣٩F
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬
  
  
 ‫א‬ 
 ٣|١ 
  
  
   
  ‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫ א‬
59
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K ‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬      
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WW
 W
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ٣ 
  
 ٢ 
  
  
  
 ‫א‬ 
 Sour Cream 
٤ 
 cherry pie filling١ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
60
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E٣٩F
 
 

 E٣٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٢
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
 E٤٠FK‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٤٠F
61
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬FW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 E٤١F‫א‬
 
  
 E٤١F
 W‫א‬W
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
 K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٣L٤ 
‫א‬٦ 
 
62
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
  
‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬ ١L٣ 
 
E٤٢F
W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
E٤٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E٤٣F
63
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٢
 E٤٤FK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٤٤F
 E٤٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
 E٤٥F
 E٤٦FK‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٤
64
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 E٤٦F
 ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬F J٥
 E٤٧FK‫א‬
  
 E٤٧F
 
 
65
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K   ‫א‬ ، (Cake turntable)  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٨FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
 E٤٨F
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬     J٢
 E٤٩FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
66
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٤٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٣
 E٥٠FK‫א‬
  E٥٠F
 
 E٥١F K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
67
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٥١F
 E٥٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 E٥٢F
68
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
E٥٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
 E٥٣F
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 E٥٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٥٤F
69
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٥٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
 E٥٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 E٥٦FK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٥٦F
 E٥٧FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
70
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٥٧F
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 E٥٨FK ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٥٩FK
 
71
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٥٩F
 E٦٠FK 
 E٦٠F
 
E٦١FK‫א א‬‫א‬ 
72
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٦١F
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ 
 ‫א‬٢ 
 ٢ J٣L٤ 
١L٢ 
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬١L٤ J٤
 K‫א‬ J٥
 
73
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W
 E ‫א‬F        ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٦٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W 

 
 
 E٦٢F
 E٦٣FK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W 
74
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
E٦٣F
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ W

 E٦٤FK‫ א‬‫א‬
 
 E٦٤F
 E٦٥FK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
75
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٦٥F
 E٦٥FK‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W
 
 E٦٥F
 E٦٦FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
76
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٦٦F
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 ٢ 
 ٤L٣ 
 ٢L١ 
 ٢L١ 
  
  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 E٦٧FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
77
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 E٦٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 E٦٨FK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٦٨F
 E٦٩FK‫א‬ J٤
  
78
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٦٩F
 E٧٠FK‫א‬ J٥
 
 
 E٧٠F
 E٧١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
79
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٧١F
 E٧٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 
 E٧٢F
 E٧٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
80
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
  
 E٧٣F
 Cookies‫א‬Biscuits‫א‬ W 
W
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Dropped Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 Rolled Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 Pressed Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
Refrigerator Cookies‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬Moulded Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬
81
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Rubbing-in Method‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Creaming Method‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬Beating (whipping) Method‫א‬ J٣
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬W
 
W‫א‬
 ٢١L٤ 
 ٣L٤ 
 ٣L٤ 
  
  
  ٢ 
  
 (‫א‬F‫א‬ 
  ١L٢ 
  
 W‫א‬
 E٧٤FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
82
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
E٧٤F
 ‫א‬         K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J ٢
 E٧٥FK‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 E٧٥F
 E٧٦FK‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
83
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
E٧٦F 
 
٣٧٥ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،     ‫א‬    J٤
 E٧٧FK‫ א‬ ١٠
 
  
 E٧٧F
E٧٨FK‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
84
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٧٨F
85
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
86
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬EF
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬G
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
87
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬G
 W  ‫א‬G
 W‫א‬G
 W‫א‬G
88
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
89
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Dropped Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 Rolled Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 Pressed Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
Refrigerator Cookies‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬Moulded Cookies ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Rubbing-in Method‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Creaming Method‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬Beating(whipping) Method‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
90
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
       ٣ 

 ‫א‬   
 Sour Cream   ٢ 
٤    
 cherry pie filling١    
 ‫א‬‫א‬    
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EFK‫א‬‫א‬G
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
91
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
KCake flour‫א‬ 
Kpastry flour‫א‬ 
KAll-purpose flour‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KSelf rising‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬G
 ‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFW‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬EF‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬G
،‫א‬E‫ א‬ ‫א‬F   ‫א‬  
 . ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬G
92
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
93
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 

94
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
95
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬(Power Point)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
95
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬. ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EKKK‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬F: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،، ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫ א‬
.( KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،، ،،F‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE KKK، ،F‫א‬‫ א‬W
 EKKK‫א‬ ) ‫א‬ W
 K‫ א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬، ) ‫א‬ : ‫ א‬‫א‬W
W      ‫א‬    ‫א‬ : ‫ א‬‫א‬ W 
 K‫א‬،‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬،‫א‬
W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
96
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
     ‫א‬       ‫א‬    
. 
 WW
 W‫א‬ 
 ١ 
١ 
‫א‬٤ 
١ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬٨ 
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
K٣٠٤٠‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K٣
KE٧٩F
 
 E٧٩F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
97
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
E٨٠F
 E٨٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٨١FK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٨١F
E٨٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
98
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
E٨٢F
 W‫א‬W
W‫א‬
 ١ 
 ٢ 
 ‫א‬٢٢٧ 
 ٢ 
 ٢ 
 E‫א‬F 
 W‫א‬
 ٢ 
 ٢ 
‫א‬ 
W‫א‬
E٨٣F‫א‬ J١
99
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٨٣F
 E٨٤F‫א‬ J٢
E٨٤F
 E٨٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
100
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 

 E٨٥F
 E٨٦FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 

 E٨٦F
 E٨٧FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
101
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٨٧F
 
 E٨٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 

 E٨٨F
 E٨٩FK‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
102
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 

 
 E٨٩F

 E٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 
 
 E٩٠F
 E٩١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 
103
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٩١F
 
 E٩٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
  
 
 E٩٢F
 
 E٩٣FK‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
104
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 

 
 E٩٣F
 E٩٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 
 
 E٩٤F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
 E٩٥F
105
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 E٩٥F
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٤
 E٩٦F
 
 
 E٩٦F
 E٩٧FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥
 
106
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
E٩٧F
 W‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
١ 
 ١ 
 ١ 
 ٤\٣ 
  
 ٢ 
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
107
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
E٩٨FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 
 E٩٨F
 E٩٩F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 
 E٩٩F
108
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
 
E١٠٠F
‫א‬    ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤

E١٠١F ٢٠EE‫א‬‫א‬FF‫א‬
 E١٠١F
109
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬   ١٠EE‫א‬‫א‬FF  K٥
 E١٠٢F
 
  
 
 E١٠٢F
 
110
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬EF
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
111
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
112
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬EF
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
113
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 

114
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
115
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬(Power Point)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
116
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬  K‫א‬ 
   ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
W‫א‬
 ١ 
  ٢ 
 ٢L١ 
 ٢L١ 
 .١ 
:‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
117
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٠٣FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ J٢
 E١٠٣F
K ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
E١٠٤F
 
E١٠٤F
 
118
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٠٥F.‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 E١٠٥F
EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 E١٠٦F.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 E١٠٦F
119
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 E١٠٧F
E١٠٧F
 E١٠٨FK ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 E١٠٨F
 
120
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٨
 E١٠٩F. ‫א‬
 

 E١٠٩F
 W‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٦ 
 ١L٤ 
‫א‬ 
 ١ 
  ‫א‬ ١ 
١L٢ 
١ 
 ١L٣ 
‫א‬ ١L٢ 
 
121
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬ ?‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١
 ‫ א‬   ?‫א‬  ?
‫א‬،  ٤‫א‬‫א‬ 
.‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٢
K 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ K٣
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬       K٥
E١١٠F
 
 
 E١١٠F
 
122
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ،‫ א‬‫א‬ K٦
 E١١١FK 
 
 E١١١F
 E١١٢FKE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 
 
E١١٢F
 E١١٣FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
123
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K١
 E١١٣F

 E١١٤FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 E١١٤F
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١٠
 E١١٥FK 
124
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E١١٥F
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
 E١١٦FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 E١١٦F
 
 
125
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،F
K‫א‬٢٥٠K‫א‬،٦٠
 Baeget‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬
 ٢ 
 ‫א‬١ 
 ‫א‬٦ 
 ١ 
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬  ٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(١١٧) .‫א‬‫א‬
126
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E١١٧F
 
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  J٢
E١١٨FK‫א‬
 
 E١١٨F
 
127
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K         ‫א‬ J٣
 E١١٩F
 
E١١٩F
E١٢٠FK ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 E١٢٠F
128
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 E١٢١FK 
 E١٢٢F
 E١٢٣FK  ٣٧٥‫א‬ J٦
E١٢٣F
129
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 W
،‫א‬٣٠٠،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، E   ٣٠٠F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬،،A‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
:‫א‬
 ‫א‬٤ 
١ 
٢L١ 
 ٢L١ 
٤ 
 ٣ 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠ J١
K‫ א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K
  ‫א‬     ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J٣
K 
130
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K ١٦‫א‬ J٤
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J٥
 K  ‫א‬
E١٢٤F K٢٥‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
 E١٢٤F
131
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
132
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
133
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 ١ 
  ٢ 
 ٢L١ 
 ٢L١ 
 .١ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
.‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬
 KK‫ א‬
 
134
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ ? ‫א‬     ? ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K١
‫ א‬?‫א‬? 
‫א‬،  ٤‫א‬‫א‬  
.‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬   K٢
K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ K٣
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K K٦
K 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١٠
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
135
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
.‫א‬ ٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
K ‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
. 
K  ٣٧٥‫א‬ K٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٤ 
١ 
٢L١ 
 ٢L١ 
٤ 
 ٣ 
 ٣ 
 
 
136
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 

137
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
138
  ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Frappeurs Batters  E‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
Pâte :Dough's E‫א‬FW‫א‬
Frappeurs lisses  ‫א‬‫א‬
Smooth batters
Choux pâtisserie Choux pastry  ‫א‬
Tarte Tart  ‫א‬
Pie Pie  
Tartlets Tart  
Shell Shell  
Éclair Éclair  ‫א‬
Choux une crème  ‫א‬‫א‬
Choux a la Cream
de la
Profiterole Profiterole ‫א‬
Pâtisserie  ‫א‬
Flaky Pastry
floconneuse
Pâtisserie Puff Puff Pastry  
Feuilles de Milles Milles Feuilles  ‫א‬
Floconneuse Flaky  ‫א‬
Pâte brut Rough puff  ‫א‬
Feuilles de Milles Milles feuilles  ‫א‬
Gâteaux Cakes  ‫א‬
Mélanges de gâteau Cake mixes  ‫א‬‫א‬
Farine de gâteau Cake flour  ‫א‬
farine de pâtisserie pastry flour  ‫א‬
Farine tout usage  ‫א‬‫א‬
All-purpose flour
  ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Farine tout usage Self rising  ‫א‬
Agents de levain Leavening Agents  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Agents de levain Compressed Yeast ‫א‬‫א‬
Levure sèche Dry Yeast  ‫א‬‫א‬
Bicarbonate de  ‫א‬
Sodium bicarbonate
sodium
Poudres à lever Baking powders  ‫א‬
Crème Wipping Wipping cream  
 Butter Cake  ‫א‬‫א‬
Gâteau de beurre
Méthode de frottement Rubbing-in Method  ‫א‬
Méthode Champenoise Creaming Method  ‫א‬
Bowl-une méthode One-Bowl Method  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Éponge Cake Sponge Cake  ‫א‬‫א‬
Éponge jaune Yellow Sponge E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
Éponge blanc White Sponge E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
Angel Cake Angel Cake 
Cake puddings Chiffon Cake  ‫א‬
Gâteaux de beurre Butter Cakes  ‫א‬‫א‬
Méthode Champenoise Creaming Method  ‫א‬
Bowl-une méthode One-Bowl Method  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Crème sure Sour Cream  
Crème sure Sour Cream  
  ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Cookies rejetés Dropped Cookies  ‫א‬‫א‬
Cookies laminés Rolled Cookies  ‫א‬‫א‬
Pressé de cookies Pressed Cookies  ‫א‬‫א‬
Réfrigérateur cookies Refrigerator Cookies  ‫א‬‫א‬
Cookies moulés Moulded Cookies  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Méthode   Beating(whipping) ‫א‬
  Beating(Whipping)   Method
Baeget Baeget ‫א‬‫א‬
sucré sugar  
urgen salt  
Liqueur Lait Liquid milk  
nuts  ‫א‬
  ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 .١٤٠٨،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬، E٢
‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 .١٤٢٢،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K٢٠٠١،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KK E٤
K٢٠٠٠،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K E٥
K٢٠٠٠،،‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬،١٤١٥‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 K
١٤١٠،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

  ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٢
٢٠٠٠-‫א‬
-‫א‬-‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬ E١٣
١٩٨٧
--‫א‬‫א‬-?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬L E١٤
١٩٩٥
١٩٩٥-?‫א‬‫?א‬K E١٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-American Chemical Society, Safety in Academic Chemical

Laboratories, 7th ed. , ACS, 2003, Vol 1.
-American Chemical Society, Safety in Academic Chemical
Laboratories, 7th ed. , ACS, 2003, Vol 2.
-Principes And Methods Of Sterilization In Health Sciences John J .
Perkins Control In The Hospital , American Hospital Association 
Infection.
-Handbook OF Hospital Softy , Pan . I . E . Stanley
-Kenneth B. Ackerman, Practical Handbook Of Warehousing, The
Traffic Service Corporation,1983.

  ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬

28-2 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 2  ‫א‬‫א‬
3  ‫א‬‫א‬
4  ‫א‬‫א‬
6  ‫א‬
6  ‫א‬
9  ‫א‬
15  ‫א‬
20  ‫א‬
25  ‫א‬‫א‬
26  ‫א‬‫א‬
96-31  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
31  ‫א‬
36  ‫א‬
41  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
41  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
43  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
46  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
47  E‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
48  E‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬
49 yellow sponge ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
52  Angel cake‫א‬‫א‬ 
53  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
54  ‫א‬‫א‬
58  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

  ٢٣٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  
59  
61  ‫א‬‫א‬
65  ‫א‬‫א‬
72  E‫א‬F‫א‬
76  ‫א‬
80  Cookies‫א‬Biscuits‫א‬
85  ‫א‬‫א‬
90  ‫א‬‫א‬
117-98  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
99  
101  ‫א‬
109  ‫א‬
113  ‫א‬‫א‬
115  ‫א‬‫א‬
140-119  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
119  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
123  ‫א‬‫א‬
128  Baeget‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
132  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
134  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
136  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

أساسيات الحلويات والمخبوزات

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

أساسيات الحلويات والمخبوزات

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J

   ‫א‬‫א‬

WBatters E‫א‬FW‫א‬‫ א‬K١

:Dough's E‫א‬FW‫ א‬K٢

WSmooth batters W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

choux pastry‫א‬W 

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٤

     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥

Rough puff‫א‬W 

Milles Feuilles‫א‬W 

 Milles feuilles‫א‬W ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  . ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W

  One-Bowl Method ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

Rubbing-in Method ‫א‬ J٣

  Sponge Cake ‫א‬‫א‬ J

 Yellow sponge Cake‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 E٦٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W 

 E٦٣FK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W 

 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ W

 E٦٥FK‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W

 Cookies‫א‬Biscuits‫א‬ W 

       ٣ 

W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤

K‫א‬  ٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١

-American Chemical Society, Safety in Academic Chemical

You might also like