ae ChmLhmDmDrDLmLrhmrrhr—r———CLEEE ” cd Hh ORANK oF the MATRIX i XN N ra Num bon oF nonyeno row oF, column > Tonk Pind the romk of oltows ing: Matruk s- & too & » ; 5 7 ce canon Ita | A= an? Ft y0% _ + edu too A form — , 1 ira Cononitay form —> WL EHOL are ri Ap e104 Se pet wo L sie wont 4 _ @, +2 Cy a } 0 0 © ¢— Dae, Ar Jo BF Pl oy e tee 1-9 1 8 a Applyti Pl mt py FER \ o o 0 A= lo g 5 of a 5 ty teRy o -e 1 oe ‘Scanned with CamScanneree Lat Arebying; a & 1 ee A> |, 4 2 2 0 2 Arlying Re x Loo ae o 1,0 oo ft ° on eeretert| EA 2 Rok ha Ave {5,4 By Rene ob Metin : tea ed eer rane " tt ee fy Slentty €2 geo [Bethe 2. Redulemitrin yp URE Triage ‘Scanned with CamScanner: ° DY Sn ee & yokd oe } 7 ; n eden geet Ge t- © e @ Ya ty Hy |S ue ee ° 9 « % 1 ot + 3 \, 2 SF a- be # nn a won ° oe ca z ; n yoy] is : Qt © gu be ° 9 gaa oe ° ‘0 ~ 9. « 7% 1 7 Ss b 8 > (aus ame \ og 1 % < pany — ¢€ \ = 8 & % 1 a = “es a) Lo 1 hi 4 & - ° ~ ae) i) eee a 2 i t al ay = ° \ Si oO oO & e ° ! 4 = 0 | oO oO ° ° ( al = oO { oO oO oo a2 ->d ole © ow Reduce e ©. 4.1 Lem and alse ° a find ron? ne ih -8 14 | phe 0 4 oy 2 -% ; im pose & oy ae) R > Rr Ok 2 2 | hom 0 -b& 2 5 |p RG) of} o | 0 6 2 3 tok: ob Rar? Ky ° ° \ O ° ‘Scanned with CamScannera Inverse of the vac 1K‘ Trvetse of the matin: _Aajetoe Merit’ Let, A ve 2 matt x. . . agent a matt cay = Com i celled praki K MNalttx @ Find the adsoink ot “ne 1 \ 2 9 > = \ A a J % ; say A= (AVL pence, verdly As (oti) =e "4 “ SV nwt mm prove thar (ag =o ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Scanned with CamScanner: ; 8 Gi find the (nvetctse af 4tue many wrth € 4 vers furmation J- ; 7 / ah - 2 2) -) . ' . ) ho A |A lye brett hy stem ef Utheay ey A System — of Lthear ey AX ° . Coluny Verb? y boehyevent Melk? ny ay Ma a X ey Ae Vay a noe Oe Xe 1 1 1 : ) ; 2+ Soa LWT) Duy Amy > " Sselev vet wy 7 b, 4 2 d ‘Scanned with CamScannerrg * Liner et ay Conutptence (FATE Ro | n * Homegenous — Lthear eq 2 fot o 3G! Cond fence ar oa er GHMCE wea, @ = he (al) tha f (c) = fl ; then the Sytem v3 Cong'stonce Plo) = PUM) = No, of Varifale 5 the jinn Aas Urge fe Fy fly f(a) < No of vartalle ». then — tnfinile No. Sof, ‘Scanned with CamScannerRR ie Te the | Commibptenty of the Pllewg syitem of eq”. : . 2 + oy ri = ° bx Fa0y -by +370 ey e-igy ry =? , _ oat 4 Coe re ve nt matt! X , o 3 ° A= |6 20 ~% O 1B Sealer Matn'y i) = b= | -» - ix quad? ary {ng \) (= 4 go &\~? » 6 wit - 1») Ry 5 ol" | 9 5 Ratt 2 . ye) 38 ‘Scanned with CamScanner2 4 o mn" +b Fr mw z abs 7 oy ew ° u eee ese oo | ° ° yer | 19) of union mee , = == No Fcoapy (HY a A. fel, Yhe The System — har Cra aoe yy OX BYOB H mM ox + NY =b% = 30 —o ox + oy Hey = 19) aoe eq" © gd eq we gel7 el 4 og From an met » 19} wy 6- “Tea 7 P Q > y 2 OT Frm Tit ome Z 7 AX + ta = =1) he DE 2 ‘Scanned with CamScannera a Bvalucte = thie” Value! Of- K wn this gien Wyte = 2) No Seq; | y mre thoy one tot’ ) Ura yue Sef”. | Lt go -e th ot +d4 4 ARB or hy RAF IPs ay a ; StL: Yhe Fven custom — Can ke wre teig an follow & pe rat x AX =" t ate a \ Slo » & a\ =) ak > & we then, Se. Augumented Matiy, rived Gy = / A i) \ 2 » ml ‘Scanned with CamScannerAegina | Ry Rothe) Ry Rx — > Ry t+ Ry ! 1 + \ fu ° re ° A 4 I ‘ ila easly} 4 ) ' \ cal v ° ' Axa ° ° Ya) nF f= -3, +hey \ 1 1 \ o 1 - t Oo oO ° ir Fnee, f(z (A) 0 the 3 no so[. @) if R29. then t l rl | 0 \ 4] © ° ° ° Smee, f Gi) “fLYA No of Yaru'ab| te . the System hop more than one Jol”, im Fav ‘Scanned with CamScannerRa-ay Ree (i) if (Bry) (Aa) #0: whens § (&) = fy = No un has of varet ler . _ ep (D 9, tre gyttom amen AT: Gr Chaccacterctospiere of Martti xs- os The | matterx ALSL > fp afd He be Crane gro | matix of “tne piven mame A ey & Joe da when eranded Bay uk) of cet porte (ay CharcacterciptteA polynomial of the form \a- AT\ wilt give a poly noma | degree on fp coed eharact? po lynorn fale. Gh CharcacterciPtre Le. rh) =o ip Called of the gen matters A qh: the oft ats |r®. charcacrortteti cr ‘Scanned with CamScanner———z—————_—_ este | Characters . Kactercsti on Rootps the yootA 0. ot pig. Pf th ee ea (K) <6 pay oa Loos, fm Ate catjed charca crerten? ang Of the given matnlx ATHY e ° Bayon "PO called latent roof OT Ch, valuep.. Oe Sracteni@ his vector ” Correspond 4 ach charractere mtr er Nootpi, we have a Co rercespon dirs NM Tyeto vectors X- whieh Satie Per the eqn . (4-8) x =O. 0 Pe nul matrrx, ereMetco vertorpn ane called chatracterribten vector or Latens. Vector. Whery e Whe. by af A be 4 BKD Sf. madtcrx 1h 8% are the fdem valves of A. Yhen . ; h, . a dtegonel rye Asay >| 4 PAP ° I 3) ‘Scanned with CamScanneree Sl SS where . Pre matrox: formed. bathe \dem vectorp a AS Ny G'yoy : ‘a Rind the, Adem Value “and Ege. : meta Cares Conia ae veetorcs of the metny the eCharcacterc later ef ee ale given matte ix — [a- ATI =O i er ay | gh | ~? | ; in ach asf 0 P(g-8) (4- of aft a) 2 (ay z > (ak) (45h) - 2 Ue 4 4 (149 (rs Load ie mee aradectt 9 G- Joh tah - 4at 3 Rg hr—w F 46° ‘Scanned with CamScanner¥ Pak ap ggs ° : FRAP RAGE FF | 2 Rhy ok Wyte ey» | Pooff-y, (ee 6h 46) 20), > ey os ‘ ayn. . M2 053 TH are fdem V Corvespondiing. rie . vestetp. zl L } ; a Ke |X, be non Bere iden Vettoyp Correspon qe ue) Moth rte seke mn value hed a-K eS \ x} | ° on } My - ° RA he » ‘Scanned with CamScannerLy Akg Aye Ay Ag FAH 7? Hy bt AXg byFo oe Ky Dag tas 7? —@d Lety X=, Ayre» then, x) = 2 re op Agel 5 then ed a yperefore ) EEA vatue Kes. A Ciderc verb , & ; ipo veto BL , 3 \ wow, aor, £25 Q \ ay ° Sf “ SG | Ke . ° \ o° ty \ gars 6 , ° x 9 3 a \ . . ) -2 \ B Q Xy 2 ‘Scanned with CamScannerch Cayley Hemiften Yheovem A ee 2% Square matt — ettrbren of bs, own Charactettr»hes 24”, 10 & wf a D Ferd | eharacterciptter agora ; i) Fed eharracterethtter ex). ott Ve rei fy the theorem. re ob AA, wu and ve *s od = Sete ble marttetx P she BV, 1 thet PUA. Pp. = fra (A), ‘ iS ° ply nomt'a| The charracterciptier, of oe O% tetined oy . {- 5 p4).* . : LS -f) 5 fh % - & oe eedtes iS Cee ‘Scanned with CamScanner given mnarttxet oo a | “he. chawactore thie a, | SEY Oro DK +2h -F=6), —— w | w To verctty Kealy Hemilton ‘fhesren we ve te Show that. | Aion =-¢@1-09 —~o °., | 2 ft sl) pr oe] _ fe - }) f . 3] f >| ft "| | Left Mde of ef! © a y' oo}. f | me seal oft i = he ele (3 “i " ® + \. | 2 +] Lee es ‘Scanned with CamScannerwz Te fird the Invercge | af! > matte Amol ply beth dex of eq @ by A”! ; -\ =A Av ar-smee % @ ta . ro Pee all, Vt, =>, i) . = = B t -\ Aw s t : a non perce idem vec Leds | K= {~ . (9 . such that Correspon ding to ped , 1-A 1 nah Idem © value ‘Scanned with CamScannerFX) + 5% =o ay -BAd so D rR, HAL?” hep x, al get, then, a DY Ke [") a “Per Here f is rnverctibte . Ww 7 Toe \ ‘Scanned with CamScannermeee seeel ane *| L : =o a Sy 2 mie IE al = a W [r" Fh Agpliiahon -b dipfercnt| oT = ae So een idem Valued. 2-4 ‘Scanned with CamScanner7 big | ¥ a | yelee ie VY = Leeot ene ter te, thew the vyrtem ve unstable | 4f at). idem yalue Pe “ve, they tne, system . evtimatedly Yale - . ¥ 44 the idem value ane Ve ov Mee then the system 1m xnbler ‘Scanned with CamScanner