etSte Heese @ MIPPSF AIS FEF 2000 Frees ATE ATT Cia ap wT TT Ra Bower ifs Fae a ©, SRY Oe AS %, Gs SR BATH ©. ans opr afer Bares afr ae Bane era 8B wots BIRT DTT wrote PrraT e apes AN, vetBISA FreeT 6 NTHSS ATE us 40, Behar afafene wale, UIT 1 oars aEs 7GRG AGES | ARPETETS HOBAT 2805 erent, BERR S038 eerie « crete, 2038 OT RTR QATAR ATT ons ait Bt cule tere Ay Ret aisha ToT Ps yrs te arta seats Pa ‘fear etd Frais 6 mTEpSS care aaa SEs Rann Rear wT Wat: Faron orl as ovata, fate Presa, sept |epTe-weT frm ean Secon were Bare Toe ora Ew oftedathe Rew orem cree eR arent Gam © APR Fie Fick tema BH acme APRS Sr | STA MOR © alTKR CoomT OM SoH Ba) Gon See Gite TERRA fi Reel me se Mee Pree qTeR TET: aeIg ae ere ws Free Cite aR 6 maT TENE © TES TE TMI Swen Frees Git eet Comte 4 Herma Fis Cer) wader oe ofan four fee Srmice ore adtafee, amie, ogee < Reems agin cafes we 6 cm AME Rom “IS pe ae rte some Faby Fm wrdin FreRPS-20%0 ea HET 6 Bee ATR aie Ge meme Hee Fee Fe | rea, GP. co ar ed crn 6 mA gga Ace aa a Ha Fe MEE: ott Frama we Meme aa Blerma AOS core Rraran meERE aru @ ABT FO YR 80 8) HE) PUTT Pe Tw wee SOM SY A UTR Ao Rm sree she ware SRT Fete om Te ABER Be RSS aT thor AG), game 6 94 BEERS gCgR TE Rewa FAI TE | toepewyAe fey dea vexnrena once Temata yeaa aes Ree secre free Romer ae rem xace | fet i gre Fewren ae ea Sem Soa emg Bbw A a TATE we Ra ee, ER SE POTS KA YMIATS Fe TH LATE | we. feared Fata ase ‘Boren ote: feaatia scans Regan 1 Rove sea vender, confetiant 6 TERM sca Sows Teen ser SPAM wa sree Sees Fitba ware 9 aceTA Boer ae wend eA awe) cael Mores IGS Rese STeme ciate Saved ae sires ate saul core fre Recor ace TE AER Bee ARO Ae torpeeth aA sat RRR 8 CTA ee Pm ORCI ey FN FR IEOTTA NORD spas ae ST ar BR cevttet neces oetion e some an Gee Aine Smet SEE tbypost abe AE Srst typeatta sine aPC oT Crea Aime @ BEE eT ree cw! 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GNA, Mathematics "a Ce heim Sf SHR ARATE Fae TR LB Mathematics sot TEAL GB eae area oes 2 Berm) Gites wr Reals ay UTER weT fie cert aft wae oa ‘SereeTeT atte |) Sa wr ace SMT SITET PAA BAT BHT ATRIA HE | Ble M ={a.c ws were Sarat (@) 95 ef crete of AeA OF aren afefe ees = 101,203, (8) Fees SeaoreTa OF Dara Setters er, saa fees ona D = (wtrarn, afeera, canvas, weerara, giara, qeonfoare 6 caraTa} Bea D = jx: x BO Feces freee ata || [are otter sefece oe (®) tees Beate wet OD (3) af afaaTS oer AB (1) erate Renta AB) (ca arene aha ebocer OF | vvvy Vv sims} whey, Bawa ofS aA SowBowes ae ts ot oats CAB (Universal Set ) STeaTBara 5 Frese cabaret Facaa fis xx MoT HECHT ME Sx S16} Q=|rix wares area a x? <20) rex MATa efaeent wag Vx <2), Morar Tae Ree Mae I | pes Marge asireers AB faceorr et IEA P,Q 9ae RRA Uae BACB wae U ce we eH aS A PARE cab OTCRTERIA ara Crea Me CAD mH Bercad (Subset) PH{L23}. Q= (L234) OR R= 123.4} i farape acm CHUL ae P ot afe Goma R aa SA, We ve Pp vER P oiiice R ora BoB wen eH oe AT PER, agate OC onbaafed Some R ovba SMM BE, yea re R FEM OG R OBA SHG TT TI OR TM OCR Pe Q GBR R ortha Sores Row HES aca TAG as FeTTA arte, BAST Bi, n(P)=3 GA n(R)=A4, GT m( S) LHR S CHA Serv Hes PR se aye SACD ee BT ae HR] TT PCR. CIITA AS A 8A BT () 4cA (0 O A GH OB cara CHEBA BoB) cafe 4 Ow GD Poa Bio eH whe ACB SAR nd) (B) aft A iB, HHH AB B aa eTRS BIT Bee AC BS (A) 16) Feeare 56 .cce) SATE TAT A ETE HD Beet 91 Gem Mme Uafxrx sae, << 10; jew WAT Boo 7] 2a B= bei af ARMM, 3x< 20} Gal ews (a) GB A © A’ (hb) OBB € B sia Saracr uifre rafete sam TH6 Boer aie carats ei at fea BH: I) ACB, fi) BCA, iti) ACB pte = U = (1,2,3.4,5,6,7,8.9,10} (a) = x: 2u > 7) = (4 5,6,78,9,10} A’ =f. (b) B= tx:3e< 20} = (1.23.45,6) BY = {7.89.10} ACBAS, BCA 7H RACE AB “AE CHB (Power Sey) Geter OD A ca maR Boetba Bee A aa AS OB a eMa GiB eM eI wae ee PLA) A TH 1B amr, A={12.3) WH, A cats o, P(A) = (®, {1}, {25,43}, 1.2}, {1,3}, 2,3}, 41.2.3} } array @, P(A) 62 Cormac aETaE GAB A ga Tob | BBG: Be PlA) em Gate Bs BS A, ATT STATOR MS OA LU ea eH, @ BTN ferafoe erere GS P(L) aa 7; wi orem onda Serre TA ea, wal Te A ORE ny Hee Som OTE, Te BS cist me AB 2" ee Cer aI | 31 Gem sm U =(1,2,3.4,5.6.7.8.9.10) ‘aoa Gabor wife erefere arene aa: | (a) A=(xixeu, $x>37} (b) Batxiweu x4+5<12} (©) C={xixeu, 6<2x 7) ame A =|xides a) me afeorba nea wires sara faa’ fos 9 oa eA wea af Gra SoaTrece ere fe | wer stra BA (4): SMR TET SENT af ot, A AAR OB [BU aie OB ome 7 Frere otf n(A) + nA CTA CAG C) Bureae | HE GME U = fx: 25x S30 vEZ*) a P= (xix TM 30 er BeTes] (a) P omba Sorameren wre afew ore (b) P’ ortba afar mis (o) n(P') Renae WAI: OAR, U = (2, 3,..,29, 30} (a) P=42,3,5,6,10.15, 30} (6) x1x,30 oF Berns Aa} (©) n(P)=U)~n(P) eet n(P') = 22 A ATT Recs aeare Facm Mee OT o HAM Bernd ene E=lemgsbisshh eat H = hisstoryt (a) contin aa FB ULE ee HBO eHSeer ofre GBEUH={xixek 90 ve H) a4 Somer Strat snafere ener 74 | SRI: (a) contr (b) corto We E, [xixe E wea xe Hl} Fema hisiutory} as aft: OBE fxsxe EW vEH} =lengshishtony) E eee H cra man Somme Rem oe OB ee mec onB A aee EU H erticen aT 04 aT RE ai, BUH = [rive EWR x eH} lebeariempgieven: | Bares © | ae HB 6 BE Bo com ee U$|23.45.6,7.89) As(xex oilers mee) B= (xix Facer rem} (@) 4,8 6 AUB ora Borate wiirerae ea : (b) confoua AU B era 1 (0) OB AUB eSB (AUB) 4a Sormamern wifera wafers ert ee FAM + (a). = {2.3,5.7}.B = 135,79} 48. A UB = (2,3, 7,9} (b) cea foun i 7 pvvomnen | “17/5, \q ) Qo () AUB=hr:r6A ST xe B}= 123.579} (AU BY = (4,68) a ER CRT Beran eee eer sD wae RB SoA E=temgilisssh} 8% H=[heisstovr.y) AOC af BA GB fxixe Fate xe H= lish). WE ee A ortba oe meres Boma fice sie aera ie OC Ee H ORDA Ce CFD am EE oa EAH Ce rer oat eH ae, EQH={xixe EO xe H}‘waster rat 12, EAH'=txixe E O® vel }=1e, E'S Ha |yive E' a8 vel }= tty EAH =ix:xe Exe H abedfikmpgaywss FS facboccds fa fek oi, PaQetayene Free ceatbra Bora crete Grea STA BAM 8: HOM HH U =(1.23.4,5,6,7.8.9]. 4 = (2.4.68), B = [4.8] £8 C= 1.3.5.6) Corfe WA FA (a) ANB SR ANB Ih) BOC 888 BOC FRM: (a) RE BOA ANB=B= 48} AOB'= A= 12.6} (b) BOC = 3} BAC 2.7.94 Bs THR LET BAC =|] SEMA Boo C ae ea rH Be C oom Rr = BAC-o Bret EU =(pgrstuval, Aslpqers). Batrs.t) © C= [stray] ()ANB.BACER CO Aaa Berar wire af ECE faa aa ame COROT CTS (hy) An BAC a Sora rien safETS eT 8 + res} ttys Baraat wy rem STE LU mfeA axe AB = & fog fog conttes free Cobar sates ot: (ay An (6) OB (408 (d) OBsuerte FER AB) + nA OB) + ANB) + nA'O B= nV) Same: ANB Wb) A OB (ANB ’ WMA OB contoaa ae AB Le aC Ses cm ma eR CRAITA ONTR L SI CC STE T, WAOB) + A OB) + ANB) + MAO B= mL) 1 cafés OB Ua onenar UB Socata wren cre UE (>) MAB) + AB) + MAB + LAB) = ni) Bares 9 | contin sp aia CS (a) AOBUC) (1) ABA) MH Bale T dre 25, (a) A.B. AOB, AUB SAN B sa Sonmmere wre RET CH | o A Oe.oon te (b) x ca BoRROT aR, xe A ERX ER (c) x aa Barmaer aa HT rE A OR EB RI: AIA, U = (2,3,4,5,6,7,8.9,103 (a) A= 2,468.10} B= 3.45678) 4.5,6.7,8.10} (b) xed ox EB et oe | exeAue xed! CO y exednB’ hy o/ 10 : (co) xe A SREB ered oR reB ered nB’= 19} xed Baraat » 1 contin mae Gi LU oe ffs Sororede Beers Fees ore RTE ATTA SOE Cl, U=AUBUC fee (a) HOM STE n(B)=m(C), x A AR a (b) HEM BIE (BAVC) = (AU B’) SR OA CRE yaa a fae a (ay MU) er wa (a) n(B)=n(C) x+3eysy+8 x=5 {b) (BAC) =n AUB =6 i (c) Uy =64x43+y48 +5434648 =28(31 Crem se, U ={123.456,789] oe A | (a) AVA =U (b) ANA =O (21 GRR STR U = B4AS6.7891, d= tury Giife me} wae B Cea TRIED OB A ee 44 B ea BormeCTA ariel Zee oe: | emer ay B= th) Ace aR Aca | el Grfbon As B ones Damme cre BTL | ERT SITE, (A) = aA 8); BRA (a) x99 5TH fafa aa | (b) nA) & n(B) 68 om fae a 81 U= tpqrstuvarhd [Be trantt 4 C= tetany} | ta) mas) wer bY (AU BY AU BUC aa Sorracera wifes Cefs a | bs ceatoea MF (Shade) ea AIG: (a) (ABC (b)(AOBYUC pique} OF etfemnra otter ‘Rost ontba means, cam ae forme CB are SICA Ta EOE | CAR aA okra STA “Sema at EM: Feet Ca CHER ea: sxfese > Fare FIN (( Commutative law) Wa wh, 4 : AUB={xived WT ve B} = RAUL pesaenes FIRE ABR BUA 6 oe AE cae Some FETE | E54, AUB = BUA PESTA BAF, A= lachc} SR B= [heal BO NE AU B= BUA ARS CRT RE OB A ee Bea CREA OM TR [avaeava | aE mera ca fa Fe ontba eran co Fa fala em Be wis, Boren AE 9a- 307se bore Fay epsoerca cer fa Fan Fa an effieeat 2) secarert FT (Associative law) a rat carr ay Conta yee wat We ALB C fea v v 4 eee] é aa) ‘ea (ii) BOC RAI TBE AU(BUC) RAT MG Be BOA fab (i) fab (ii) AUB RNG BBE (AU BUC BN MG SEE coatea afi) 68 D(ii) Or OB few A, AU (BUC)=(AUB)UC a FrrABR A= fabyed}, B= bef} 4 C= fe.d,g} FO ord fren crate BI eM BUC= the f)Ulodg} = {bed Sigh 6% AU(BUC)= layed) Ute fd8} =labed. fig AF, AU B= fa,bicd) CS} ja,b,e,d,f) GR (AU B)UC= la bod f} v Lod.gt =labed.fgh (ii) (i) @ Gi) BE STEM AB, AU(BUC)=(AUV BUC mes, Aca fea AG A,B ¢ C a4 HG AU(BUC)=(A0 BUC oe OBA ARC fem FLATTS FATA CCT BT | wemTeTTs Cem siferen HeCATIAA FIT CICA BTM adi, AN (BOC)= (AN BOC‘Suen afre a afer e | AVA =A AVA: S39 A= AV A= (23,5) 0123.5} = (23.5) e890 A= (x,y,z) FOI TMT, AU A= A Grate: OTe AB A aa By AvA=A ecoterce FOR TE ANA A efemt 8 a ACB SH AU B=B. i, A= (123) ER Ba(xxre NS x55} RB CI) A= {12,3} 44 B= {1,2,3,4,5} AcB. ae AUB 11.2.3} 0123.45} 2.3.4.5) =B. 98TH, UH ACB OR AUB = Barth BOA BH AUB=A. aeRO ROH FA: ACB ER ANB A aR BCA OH ANB=B aR AC (AUB) REAR, A oa B PRB CD ome ome wR Roa R, Cae A OA SERS GAT, R, GRR, SAH B or TERS | FEM, RR, RR, TH AUB os wHGS | A B fee R GRR, SER RR, RR, oT TOS ads Ac (AUB). R; Pres: oreT OB Ae Baa aH [Ac (AUB) oe [B ECU) Bia: aeRetce Fem oe: CTA GD A wR, BEAT (ANB) SC ee (ANB) CB eet ALU =U 9 AUD = Asma aR, ACU eR Oc A, (4) 7 MGT, u22 baer ofte — ca ———— al AGU Reda ea coat U = {xix amen, —2< <3} oR Az(sreZ,-l (re ABE ve BGR (ve A BAI EC) se xeduBam xe duc =p xe(AUB)MALC) AD(BOC) CAV B)NMAUC) nercrseeereerereee GID arent an aA, xe (AU BIA(AUC) oem, xe AUBERXEAUC => (xed BR xe B) OR (xe A WM re C) =pxed WUT (ve BOR vEC) axed xeBo’ =xeAU(BAC) S(AUBIA(AUC)C(AU(BAC). ii) ‘SAR (i) S (ii) WS NEM MT AV(BAC)=(AVB)N(AUC) (2) sates Fro (i) We fafa erate a | cae — A={1,2,3,6},B =(2,3,4,5] 2% C= (35,6, Gi) sas coatboaa MATTE GHATS Bree : ora aan 6 com ata Aabe ererets wrt cafes wR Fr HEA DTH |Bown offs xe Ade ve B yedn A\BO ANB war ama ve dB TRA, ve AGRE BT ~ >xveAenxveR xe A\B a INBoA\B WR, AVB=ANB sfOR 301 CSTE OB A,B,C et oH (#) Ax(BOC)=(AxB)O(AxC) () 4x(BUC)=(Ax By (Ax) ©: (7) Fee Ax{BAC) =i(ayixe Ave BAC}38 Boer ae ={ayhixedyeB oR yeC} = f(xy) (yy) € AxB SA (x,y) e Ax CH= Ax(BOC)C (Ax BY W(AXC) ‘sree (A x B) (A x ©) = {OG y) 2% y) € Ax Bare (x, y) © Ax C} (x,y): Oy) € (Ax BY OAC) = (x,y) € ={(Gy):xe Ay eBOC} ={(%y): Guy) Ax BOC] (A xB) (Ax C)CA (BOC) adie A x (BAC) =(Ax B) (AC) (8) Waeerere FTE A) 391 or fem es sre wféem avert: (®) A arate OB AACA Co) rem GB © xR HD A on BIE () A ¢ Bare ob un A=B warns cow ah ACB IR BCA BI) (a AcOE, Be A= (9) ACB OR BCC BW SAACC (8) A @ Brera BMA, ABCA SR ADBCB (@ A ¢ Borat OB WI ACAUB WR BCAUB am: (4) AAR eA, FER UNPTER AT x STCER ved 1 fH De A nee MH OMB TET care GOTTA HR eA TH Ded (8) Gem SIT, Ac TAM GTNET SI, Dc A Bea A= o lefee a ers] () oma wears Sea A one xen GHA AUB OU eee eae Sao mem Ac AUB | aah ete BCAUB ata 3, 4,86 sefomern fem a Fe ae Ae OU ava] | 21 tte AA(BAC)=(ANB)AACC) | 3B) ARG, ACB RAW ae coe UA Fra CURT eas a MES : Ly € Baaxe Aye C}‘Boer tts ae Se ———- 2) Mea, @ ABCAUB i (3) ANB = B\A (1) ABCA (8) ACB W.AU(B\A)=B |) ANB =O, ACB’: ANB'= A 8 AUB SB 8 1 crate oe, |) (AB) = 1) (AU BUC!=4' ABN a-a% fim (One One Correspondence) WAR, A= (a,b,c) foram ames oid aa B= |30,40,50) 2 feree omcaa aoe OF Sree Wa Sf, a 6H 30, b AAA 40 2ze C 43 I 50) Sa TE, A OBA aI B OnE ae fe STCR seen: ot 4 onde afe Beranaa one B ota aah « cram wa Samm aa B OnE SFO Bore Hee A orbs oa 6 cee oo Bam fm Bem TT, TR Ae B eT HUG a0 AH TTT) AG Bar oo.ae Hee MATS 4 o> B cl aere wat ae SRA CNBR CRT AT x GACH B OTB CHT y aa Flay aH RATE TT x <> y fares eat waa FAY GB (Equivalent sets) AR 12,3} 9 B= fa,h,c} BE OD | Hema ea Ae B ober weg welt ws. fer _ ER Oca ATA ECT + FRET = CATA OG Ae Baw wes Uf ow om0e fer fey B ater FH TH, OA ASB RPA OF TH NAG Be MIEN CIAS A~ BeBe crn wy) 4~B ase Ve, acme arate ceibee arabe Ace ARE TH eTve bora fe Barat 20 1 crete ah area ART | Sa: Ae BOB Wei aes Ga ae. fam forge foe CANTATA A 2WBpnneatt) AB NBSccoo2h—L) ADR AIGA, CUATCH w D2] ttf Sy rn 2M By Fem ASB FB AB yA: ea : Soren flaw aaa fame 4 BK Oo 2k-1, ke N Wa ART OH TTY Baraat 99 1 orale, Teter HAIG ABN a TG AHA OB A= 12.4, Goro 2 ited NM A ot EG co ete et Farge fen ore As | . 12M een peme N 6 AER iB) es : Ss flew cece freee No Arn Inne N gal eat eet a | wba : Het AB > 22 frre TEA aT BI Bee, > ~ afoot 9 emer oi A wa froma TH | eats A~ Be, A~ A ETS wae, 420 AGIA 6b Fa aa TCR a Faron FHA Bat A OOF HI Ae diver ave A afore a ea A~ASuen afte y afore gah 46 B ayR OD wen BoC my OB Moe Ae C FAH OB Ta) mt: AE A~ BAS A a TTS A x TAB a sR ET Ty oa eT wT WT | UR RE B~C, Fea Bax aka yp at C es Ge Gay MPT 7 oT Fae UN | OR 4 OTT y ACH Cen amy 2 aA fin MEM, 46C CE TS ec crs Fae re eH) BEI, A~ CO AS 6 GAS CAD (Finite and Infinite sets) A={15,16,17,18,19, 20, 21,22) oO Ba aenerT te ae FA AA A ORDA HS Fe 81 avr are 4 obs acy B = fI, 2, 3 67,8) Cbd ae aa.0e fre gm rd APR =a coma, A NSH Bea GL FH HCD HPT Fea ta at aT, eA ATE GT aT Ba Bre CHER S ATT Bane ARR: () re AB he CB a HT CATO. (8) AF CHT GHB A aA J = {23,5} AVA RR, AMIR MEN, wee A ara FIG FB RE A GAH TT (A) A GIT TS OB RA, A ea HO ACTER n( A) Ba AGE AT eT (8) CR CFB 4 oT GIB aT eH, re SE CHD AAT BET 91 AW = (24-123) Fem ereree N a ae Seo ae 2. mJ.) =3 Fern mA y=1, ads crates oe, J, ~Siy (GE TORT AAT 3 BBG) LAR ML, = m1 | BRS | OHTA Tw CHER AT ee AR eT UT EME (A) FMT FAO AA HE FB BGO 168 MIG OF a amr we ae CIB ore Ka IME CIDE ore Ce eae n(A)=(B) A whine, bed Ale-a8-208)oe bea fe afoen 01 a 4 Te HB RE Re BLA OF AEE SAT GH, TTA B AG HB Ae n(B) 0.n(B)=q > 0, ATH ANB =O Bore fora afte ae fre cere HTH OR, AUB ~ p+ adie, (AW B)= p+ q = nA) +n(B) 9 8c er TH I, affoer sa A0 B area fare oF en, wr nA UB) = nl A) + n(B) 22 offen Heemmas wea aT AM ce, (AW BUC) = (A) +B) + nC) nA BUCUD)= nl A) + (B) + (C) + (DY Bort, RAI A, BLC,D oiBe erro Frere AE GAB | feat 9 | CAI HB AG BOA BA n( AV B)=n( A) 0(B)— MAB) AR GAR, A BAB 998 BA GB RAB orem Pere CFB [coatba BBA] 2a 4=(A\B)U(AOB) | B=(B\A\(ANB) AGB=(A\BY(AN BBA) nt A) = nA \ BY) +240 BB). i) 6B) = BA) + AO Byrne) Sa | MAL B)= 1 A\ BY 4 40 B) + 1B \ AD... Mii)toon ate x HEME, (DAC CE MR, n(A\ B)= nl A) =n AB) (i) cae PB, n(BY A)=n(B)—m AB) aR, n(A\ BY AR (BN A) (ii) 74 2 aH AR, n(AU B) = n(A)— (A B) + n(B)— (A B)+ mM AOB) n(AU B) = n(A)+n(B) = n(AB) 31 PETS emer cHTE AG B as TU FETE HM oe .ae feet aha ae |) Ax lab} B= 1,2}. (8) A= {abe} B= {abc} Re Sacra ty ae eer eee FTE BHT F = f(x,y): ve Aye BYR vO y OB warfare wafers eat 8) TR A= fa,b,c.d) oR B= {1,234} 1 AXB of ao Sao F ater eae sage GHTETpCTTA ae ora em feo onAE Am eM EH, A 6 Boot aa ore fi ere ee, CHET a 493 | AMP SR BAND cond) 1 BRB RE | Bt ne N) OBEN aa awe tree ary aS S Cre ea ape Baers aia Fa S wae) rate cu, FM PTY SH AeA OB A= {1,3,5, 7...) BHT SAG GAB | AE CAB aigits Tees Hears freTS Seo Ba RATE | ORT CY MAS CHA Care cPeT wn: ‘Borend 931 aH A= 81 @ 3} 8 B= 42, 3,4} 2m, TA Grae CR, P(A) PB) = P(A B) FNM : eI, A= fl, 2,3) eee B= (2.3.4) HERS, PEA) = (042), (3) A125 A131 2.3}, 1.2.33) 4% PCB) = {4,42}, 3}, {4}. (2.3), 24}, 8.4}, (23.41) POAYAP(B) = £.(2}, (34, 42.31} 2, AO B= 123}0 2,34) = {2,3} 2 POAMB) = 40.02), (34, 22.31) FEM P(A) PB) = PLAN)20 eas afte Bares 901 AH A= {a,b} HA B= b,c} TI, VR ee B, PLA) P(B) = P(A UB) ‘aT: AITR, PLA) = {@, {a}, {b}, fa, b}} PIB) = {@.{bi, fel, {Be}} P(A) L P(B) = {®, {a}, {b}, fe}. fa, b}, fb, et} wrata, AUB = {a,b,c} P(AUB) = (@, {a}, {b}, fe}, fa, b}, fac}, {bc} fab, ch} FEM, PAU PLB) P(A UB). d1 Wh A= {12,3}, B= {1,2}, {2,3} 4% D = fl, PR, Bea arts A, P(A)= 1A, B,C.D, {1}, (2), 133,) 3) A= {1,2} eee B= (2,5) 2H, TR crate cH, PIA)= (A.B, {1}, 24.13}, } | (i) PLAYA P(B) = P(A B) | [i PL PB) + PAL) | ASA APT FATT GAB: ares IT TATE OA Tea Sal BI | oats Beas ol, efooda Bom Aven CoN CPt WA, Bl SeeAS Boreas ATH ARTA RT Bareat 98 | 50 BA CAA He 35 GH Recah 25 am Reale g ale TNE ATA OAR ATTN ARP eras ye coe ATS A | AIT ATE OR FE BH 2 HAE NE MNT ATS tT weur? WANA : NCH BE, HHH TA AT S ae BEHA TG Al Beale FATE eA STA ABE wet Te TATE A BEAT OBB ORT SAAR, n(S)=50, m(E)=35, MEO B)=28 ee p— Wa Bia, n(B) FA | En8 TRA, n(S)=n(E UB) =n(E)+n(B)~ ME OB) eace 7%, = 50=35+x-25 B 3 a, x= 50~35+25=40 ‘adie, n(B)= 40 ae . 73k Gore Grebe arT mem Qn RI, wa SACATBA Rem wea 4" ii. rea a eure ow Q = | paged veo} l¢ iii, abe Rsla,bl= [esx RER ach} Borcat weera ICAI Fatwa CHAD afs 2 Bis Misi Lisi Wiis it38 Been are Freya wears SCAT (8-8) AC cet Be Me are neN sae 4, RQ) AOA, STR Frese RB 2 fn.2n3n, } eA LALA DA 21 Ficoa cara A, 9 A, a Fra a? BA LALA RA 81 AOA, a oeacd fess Carat ret an? BA 4A ALA @1 GSM SMR Ua fx:3SxS2.xeZ}, Anise Pay Fem) ae B= fix ae mea) Soya ora SerameceT wifirar Rate A (a) 49% B (b) C= txixe Age xe BY oR Da |x:xed S80 x eB) OB Cun D saat me wi ata Aaa Borba Bormmecn cert wrare) a (A) = n(B) TR Te faefy aa (a).x 455 (b) MAL B) SR MAO BY) 91 certiea A are B cibaara arerces BoraOTeT GTeTTAT RNCE | nA By fre (a)x aaa (b)n(A) #8 (B) wy aU = fxs ere eee), A= px 25} ae Baber < 12} Ber ANB) ER MA) TE Fae bi te U = tesxcorg semett), A= fes3e2 25} emt nA B) 88 nA B') aa ae fafa ea = fx:5e 12) Be, OA 301 AIG HB) ALA= (A) ANCA AYA D9) AMG A, Ax(BUC)= (Ax BAKO) de tft Ac Bae Ce DR, TA HAG B(x CVC (BXD) 391 AMG A= 2DBoocrrell} GBH LZ2 cerca 2) AB ARB GAYbows afe xe 38 | ARG CH, TSTTE MATER WHT OS = {14.9,25.36, } oe we de 1 OI RE, nA) = p,n(B) = G8 AD B= BH, MAL B)=p+g! dei ad eH, A,B,C Te CAD A, WA BUC) = nf A) +B) +n(C) =A B)-ABAC)= COA + MAOB AC) | 341 WH A = fa, b, x} a B= Ic, y} ARS OU = fa,bex, yz} oF SOTHO EH, HR FAG, (aACB, (ii) AUB = BY, (iit) ANB =B (0) Bef eE (AN B)U(ANB') se core afta 3084 Frmdia ws 19uR RES, [Tom GTM, Lima AE, 12a BERS o Gm, 4oR CTTAE @ GMM, 7 oe SEAS © CAE wae SoH feat Femme ‘fara | Fee femal fea fears coats cane 9 op) confbca aide OB U see BIA 4, B.C ok Am Fea Borgir Sa BITE | (a) Fn AGB) =n BAC) BHA x oa ae ita ea (b) HW BAC) =n AOC) TR y 98 we ee ee (6) (Uy) ea 38 fata U 201 Ceaien 4, B,C ona Samer axe HeM SEA, U = AU BUC (a) A m(U) = 50%, oer x sR aH Fe ee (BY (BAC) 988 nA B) 28 aI fata Fa | (©) AN BAC) 28 2 eR ee 21 feat OF A Ban C aE Gem SE AA, AN B=QDANC=O09RCCB, conion Seas aa CB GTTIA ee HTS | QL HSM UME A xe ROR B=ieilsx<3xeR} GR C= 12.4.5} GTR OBGCT VGH ver notation 6 ST (a) ANB bh) ADB oR (Ce) AUB i2< 201 OM AME UatervclOxeR}, A=ivilexs4} oR B= lx3< 06}. for caBocen sie AB freon THER eteerel a: (@) ANB bh) ADB (ANB RAAB 38) AR AS BB mom aE) afore 1B fin ee oa BO eI (AUB) oe Bo(AVB) ih A= 1-2-1, 2} ae B= §-3,0,3} Wat-g, Boa ahe-aw-SoHwe ‘Bees afte fi, A= {x xe N, x <106R x2 4a ofeH] OR B={ xi KEN, x< 104 x3 98 Oftea) 2¢ | og Caren ares eta A B fafa oa ae OBR He, (AN BC AGRA BICB (@ A=(0.1,2.3,5),8= 610.2} (ii) A= (aboe.d}.B= they} 2b) WATT RVEnTET iors ToS faba, AAT © IA ofere Toe THEE afore are SRT CHAT CM 60% WIA FAfaT, 50% BEE TATA, 50% RTA PHA, 30% Brat Fafoa ra, 30% BiB Falher 6 TA, 20% Bra eA o oA ae 10% we Rea oe 1H | (i) “eeq eoua Oh So ora fede comBE ay aT? (ji) 4849) sean WA Se factors WH CHa HEB CE R91 A= fvive RAR (at bx + ab =0} BHM YaRC= 12.4.5} 3. A nba Barmmorag fae | 2 HME A, PLBOC)= PB) PC) A. efme a, Ax(BUC) =(Ax B)U(AKC) ae aa cafete 100% eraR TH 42am Blan, 46am fered wae 390R Ae CAA COTE Bug 35H ees faced, [49 feed o vfs eat [em BoaR oA cS Mn) RTE Dare comic Caer te aa , Biahre feaB cian eran cam eTaAa GID ae CoAT CoE Tara aR GRR BETA OTE conta cra 4, 3UOR Bm Baits feat cena ore or faa wa 4, Bow win rama wet cx aA aay BoE STE ARE coma aH 2 ‘9a (Relation) 448 #1e4 (Function) 3,2 4a wom ay, 3 ca af 9 1 gece ereraa Sarees 1 eee Boresta eve afa, a Ore ay’ Fae SS TEE) Fem aT HUTA HR 2 SOAS) wae en Sard HMB oe ag aaa Fe OB R oF wate Sean mae ee ae R A sete few wee am) CRA 3 Gifs AEM weT aM art 3 SRTCeTEAT wea ae MAES | cof TET GwTRA 3-4 HATER ACTeos ae aa ‘Brrent 91 A aR 23,57) B= (124,710) | Ae AT BH srry Farsren eH ors fre wes face fhm CARTAN REM: A B eat whee era wl AAS MAMCOTHNTTA GBD = {( 2,2(2.4\(2.10)(5.10)(7,7)} WAT AR Fora era aa ea aE D ond wage GATZERTA aes om A aa AAT @ ET oF Baa ory castes erm mm ara Pet om FASTET | BH, DC AX BERD =((x,y):xe Aye BER VAR yO], a D OBB A cd Rt BOO aah SEE | DANAE g | ME FT GACT BL = (ay) Rye RAR < y} Fram wh om, BAB ABCA a,b LET ach WH 6 comm wh (a,b)e LR) AER L od am Tas RT cab ay wore aie | WE: AC BOD RH Ax B ot Coren SIR BITC me ea A ae OB EN Ax A aa CoA PT BHC A cere A ae RN Be eT A im B a aa TAH (relation) FED : eere wT oe a efice MTGE CA CE | corfia BX = (1.2.3.4) aa Serer a Y = G,5,7,9} oa Samora SIT (arrow) 5% WRT CET AIR CHT OTR CAEN GY a AIH OHH ALT BMH AX UE Y 99m (relation) = BI cafes X oa HHT | aa mee Y ona rT 3 a Herts | > 3 wal elem Bee STAT a erafee mn | aa oH 3 GET LTH FGETS, IST AR AO FEM AX ome aA ET, Y OAH ae ata Ty es AIA AHS |g Te we arate& boea afte fa core HAA, 1 315,247,399 GAT. X cuba vg 1, ¥ cara gai ames 3 wae 5 a sce aft 1 ere Fs HEAP arent o | Prva Ca TAA (relation) Wem AH 7 ae Ms | (a) ) a res ee (d) FRR: (a) O22 (qd) OS GAD Tees, fry (bh) HHS TM AE BAI 3 4 OBIS | TS AretaeTe Rea caIB RrR wT fg TVs ata Fieve wat RAT CF N= 11,234) BBB Y= 13,5,7,9) mem Fev aac orm FAPBS2FS S39 RK F149 eRe 3 GE TRH | oa RE | SHA 5,769 WHR 2.364 ea Rew wfRe NATE CITA AD x Oa Y ORE RST ANAT yp oa ree STAT y Sree er ACE nf | wees, wens wie faye GaN IprAe see rer BATE nf fix y, GeMR y= 2x41 wert fix 2xtl crate rast foes oF f(x) = 2x41 ree f= 3 RT | ee RTH ee f(x) VAT x GA RTTBeen nfs & Sree TR ATT Ste ATV = (1,2, 3,4} ce meABE STA A CRTC (Domain) <2 AACHTS GiB AOS sore race ene REBT CHA MeeTSCATA CAtea Memb feorE a1 GB (Range) nab re eR SIA Re] x ae a ea OT IEA FE x aa TA Fx) mena MH Ben ae Ea | SL NN STATA A COTERA CHT f(x) OF LATE ATH GE ATH, Mea FeaRLe aa FASTA A Ge AT Benes 8 fx 2x" +] ee Rowe ey ea: cue CBIR X= {1.2.3} ARTs f(x) = 207 +1 12,3 om ewe WT: f(l) =A)? +1=3,F(2) = 22) ae ((3)= 2G)" +1=19 BHO R= 13,9,19) Barert ¢: ores fore fx mx +c BOTTA we cee fate ea (a) mc eaA ! (b) farsben § oa ore I : (0) Exe 3 AH Aca 1 vane (a) f(x) = mx+e te ” 2572 fQ=7 : Fem + 6S Doevcseenl) f:4—>-1=9 f(4)=-1 Ge. f(A) = dm + 6 = Am + 6 = Vessel) (9 Gi) CH ME mad Ga C= 1S (b) f sii 5 ea BeMH f(5) =-4x5+15=~S (c) 8 x fata veep meen at a BS 3 GR f(x)=3 > -4x+15=3x=3 BareMs & 1 F = {(-2,4),(-1,1),(0,0),(11),(2.4)} ea Fe wren 2 ea COLOR @ caw fiche sa | Bar Fa (24) (1,000), (1,24) EH aa we wet ex TTeTBOTA wee ‘Sona fog fog: afte mem F(-2)=4, F(-1)=1, F(0) =0, F) =1, F(2)=4 GOR F = {-2,-1,0,1,2) Sea F=(0,1,4} A on fefeg ara BA ore SAE FMT AT GH, AT xe A AB F(x FAB, F(x) =x" fire art eat a0 ‘Bwea ae WEY: TAT HOR Fo oe A GRR CO STS Tox a WAT fa F(x) AAA aa wre mem Refs MT) wee AM CoRR By aT eA) MRM CHCE CONTR feoTT RK one Sea aS A WH ACTS HHA x MAE RG F(x) Ree ee ‘Breet 4) F(x) = Vi— x aa ae meters corn facta ee ry F(-3), F(0), F} ; F(1), F(2) 63 309 recent ewe crore Fach aa 1 \2) ya: F(x) = FER Who em WH 1-120 Tex See, x1 FEM OM F={xeR:xSl} eat F(-3) = y1- (3) = V4: F(y=V1-1 =0 F (2) ARwairs Fa, cA 2 ¢ domF | 2) RoE cra went mem aR 2 ARE AS | | (6) (» eee ean (a) (pest: © ef) @) Af) R10 fix 4x42 Wat Ae Wer UE CIA D = [-1,3,5}, ORE Berta Foe ab facta za_ Owed fe es 8) ae S wauftce wire refers ain aa ox aac Mem wy fat A) CEM S S| cam S fata ea) ret A= {-2,-1,0,1,2} : ) S=(yixe dyed ae c+ y=l () S=tuyixe dyed a x-y=lh (1) S={Oqy)ive dyed set yest} (ay)ive dyed =a) xo1 oats mene a ), F(o) axe F(2) feta way atl @ (2) fda wa, cers a eR (1) Fy =5 Ba, x aR (®) Foy=y Br, x fil ee cE yeR B-AB WLI (One-One Function) corto A ox BONS Ts a a | \afobs } i ws A B corthra f west Sites fog fog mrCTA A eT fey ieee = af crea weston BBA aa Corea fog fq aCATA WIA ad fog ea, wis OAETe ae 83 (One-One) WA BB 7a ee om mH, ae we f:45B & ates Wem wn Ra, wh PO) = fO) > x, =x, HME ay eA BHM YL f(x) = 3x45 vER GeB ae 0% MER) WR: HERMITE f(x) =3x+5 4 abER SRA flu) = 3a + SEH f(b) =3h+S 884, fla) = fh = 30 +5 =3b+S—a=h FEM f 90% Siem | sate, ge abe meta arr aff 3,® Bees fe Commera GBB fey HET Bd OB g(2 eA g MOAB a-0e FH | ‘Corea foam yaa Sa ees (arrows) He BH Sara CHM MTR fas (X—-h\ 2 4 $7 | Eee, ae cca Tee, GR eT ae ef Hee ee TER fou farts anit 1 g aa BETA Sa RTE TT AFF BION AT | TES Tena fests Hem ene ER AT) ete eae le cae a Fee PI ema BE STEN RT f caste |p aasta fa fQ)s4e f(4y=2 2 f7QG)=1 fB=Tee fad Flay=be> fby=a fara mE WA, UH () fresh fre eR fm (i) PRS f(a) 8A co a WAM b= f(b) Be b= fla) a= f(b) cobra ft Gra b= fayea= fh) es aa. aeOwed ate BHR | CHRIS I, FS RR P(x) =x? HOA 0 7H | FRINTA SONT OE F = Rix, =—1x, = 1 ROHR GR, 4, € OO Fx, € OOM Fx, 2x, FOV =(-D'=1, FQy)= F)= (= 1 Fx), 2 F G89 BBG : caren ea fate a Weg ae RE ATCA GEO! fH =—* 5,042 aie mrenraa won fata wa (@) 7 (5) @) #7) (8) Wf, a= f-'(2) BH f(a) =2 SwRI 1 f(x) = 3x41, OS x52 (a) faa ane a 2 cas Ne | () FA8 a, faeH MER (2) fo Reema aa fan are BR A | FM: f(x) =3x+1, OSx <2 wee MB AN FE (0,1) 44 (2,7) @e f:R={yilsy<7} (6) ORY SOOT ye R ee SH cm Ce Raw RNG y GHATEATTTTE| Feat f ames mem (0), y= f(x er RH Ye feedte mem (Is yy coat, whe, Sowa eae 3088 "gees ate By fly (v1) a foe cree RoE | 3 y RR x EAT, f xo ged r aa fie at y= Lor), 18857 RT ROT | WARS MOT A GAR BEty (Onto Function) confiea mem f 6x wR AB A= 1.2.3} te B={5,7,9) Facaoa FA ama f()=5= 2-143 Gre ae 7 eee bs » £G)=9=2-343 | merecrorce area freee oft y= f(x) = 2x+3 a seea, aa TR f(a)=b weal OR ef; A> B cw mite Bers a SAR MOM wa TA AH f(4) = B gaat, oat we fA B ce mie met TSAR MO TAT TE UH UES be B WA By AE ae A MEM TU AA fla) =b WI SM MT fs A= {1,23} > B={S79) yo f(x)= 2x43 OA Reais sar wea f eT ae mE FART WET (Inverse function) FRA fA 8 Goh oes on wR Te, TEM ae Of B oA FeO CE CNTR ETH be Bae BAT eA SAT /(b)e Ad RATA wd ft ef a fertte AAR BE WR @, f:A>B OR g: BoA BOR’ aF-cs oR wR MER) TEM g HF f st faadte wera ae ae aH f(g(x)) =e f(x) =x BAMA f(xjeB MR gixle dA MATA ssf! Bret 1a SRR GR gi:RIOR MER BB f(xy c+ 4 g(x)=x-S TA AeeHfTS eH Be Grate A, fe Fete REM g | RMT 5 HORT SICK f(x) =F Sal) RR g(x)= x5. Q) GR f(Qoo)= f(x= 5): (2) TA] =5)+S (yaaaBowe He ve eR gfx) = a(e+5) Dae = (x+5)-5 [(Q) Ree] =x ORE f(g(x)) = g(f()) =x wea f a@ ote mem Brent sea 6: RR Mea f(x) =x —5 war mete eM, wea y= f(x) fae TRIE : HRP TEA, f(f "(x)= SCY) = Sonn) (RE Sx) =v rem IR f(x) =x -$ SxsSay'= ya(x+5) L7G) = + 5) ae: 31 gE aR eece men RR ffi er (#) y=(r+5) CO) foy= 2 #2 © fixoF (S71) ae fC) Feta (*) x ea WR eg ee ome 4 f(x) = x per ewe (y= 2? vot one () £'Q) fanaa) (2) rem HE -"(p) = kp, p GAMO ke Co ete BA | | 81 RAT eer Crm ere TE F owt wie feat Ot fifa aa FOR ETT | Cores ae ae fete aa, By eae fe Tw 6 Peat aa: | | (®) Fi(x,y)eR? l (8) Faye Ry() Fila pye Ry? =x} @ Ffye rR sy=ve} ©) (a) WH Ff 2f-2-1,0),2} > {-8-1,01.8} MERMB f(x) =x we Fears a, wer FNS, f GFT OTB B) F234} > R eB wer f(a) = 2x +1 TA ARG, Hee oH, fo TT MOT few SAR HO AT we (Relation) 6 MTA orePa meio cen wend enftfes Erg) p= f(x) iba seer oy 10! fES se Ce a Ba HaEAM NOX’ ees YOY" Hem Wi O GH AREY NOX’ GH x SR GRE YOY’ @ y we aT y= f(e) Tene ara See TT as rsh Tacs TER oe x aR EH OTE y oe ReTeTa CATT eps SATS EH SEE ware Aw Fea FAROCATCH ay HITEC BIO BATE Ba at ferns sam See CHAT TH TS BAM y— f(x) Wer eB ener TE waft Renics crtia ae eters eraet ema aH RATE awe, FARRAAE (Linear) wien, FEAT (Quadratic) Wem ee lee ea SEA ATA SHAT SH RCATK | sata wey aA TH 8 TRE He EAT f(x) = max +b UTR, mn Rb TER HEAT | A MB SAAS Gee OTE ROT ey ORR COAT ats, fF om = 3 eae b = 2, CRE MEAS HTT f(x) = 3x42 affie mem WE xe yea Fea HABE RI one TE: x [-2]-7]e [ft [2 y js }-r}? [5 J Sx) = 3x +2 ae cre fig crate BT +wes afte 8 FATS ML (Quadratic function) faere wert ze eB we A y= ax? bx +c TEheae eT aS CUE a,b aac TET £m a #0. srg Wena MA a =1,b=—4,0=~1 OR yaar the te OMA y= —4x—1 affe MO AE ve y Oe ARE A TSR TH 1 | -n=4(-1) 0 | o-40)-1 + Baird fers wremca cei) a8 fers wren aa aR Aras Reha Ry aA Hr (ii) y Sera rRERE el ay sw aares efor Fag ote Ue (iti) eS Feces Meta Te BEEN at GRIN | TR ora BEG A pig or STH AR 20 WAR 6 S=((x,y):(x- py? +(y-g) SHEE eB FO TH CY (p,q) ear TPM ¢ CMGRe Fete gee za) Be STE (p, g) Fa SHER ae 2 Fens og ary aNd Fen ge weH aa afb mem a FEU: HUA ATE OD oA, ae coat wee Tig onafe eeon MLR meaTe TMC fee FR eo rT eR ae TATE (...) Oe RH Ca a, TE went ore sam eR TSI TH | few ce rime retba 0, et OT TH ATAETA EN wT RNG LR eH ATE CHT oe Wee a ET | 2 > Dateet 98 | S={(%, y)ix? + y? = 16} ax tys# FER Sas relia ea Fe TH GH C (0,0) waeaTONE pagor oer oe San coraten Fry recat RAT = ae: ~ - | 31 fewer Standard Form) + @) y-2230-5) () y-2=d0e4d) 0) y=) () y-S-F-3) 21 oretin oa ee : (®) y=3x-1 () x+y =3 (xsya9 © yaiesl agent 9-3 31 {(2,2),(4,2),2,10),(7, 79}, SR COTA HAE 2 () (2,4,7} (8) {2,2,10, 7} (*) {2,2,10,7} © (2.4,2,5,7} Ql S=af(yyixe dyed MR yor?) 4 A=(-2,-1,0,1,2) Foe oR S oT rH? @ 2.4) () (2,4) () (LD @ @-) 91 AR S = ((1,4), 214.0), (4, (5,4)} BEB, () S SHH ae S ={4,1,0, 4} (a) S SHH Fare BHT, FS! = {(4,1). (1-2). (0,3). 4a (4, 59} (iii) S TRB oat wee Sorma eran Ses Pato GAM aie 2? ‘faces @Mici Misi isi Hite iii Cree HOTT PICEA 8b ME atta BER AIS wt F(x) = Vx-1 BO‘twen ate 81 a yo) so F(0)= #8? 9 3 (-3 @) vio f(x) =5 WM, x AW we? (5 (%) 24 (nt) 25 (®) 26 ees Coreen coe con 2 (GR FafreR:xeh) (8) GM F =(xeR:x>1} (1) GR F=fxe Rex Sj () OM F=fxeRix>} (@) 279 S wae comme, cam 6 Fekts HH fin wa | () Seer So res fsa er Ree aa (6) Ren oes fan 7 @S 10), (3, 15), (4, 20)} (1 Ds (0,0),(1,.(3,.3)} (2,0,2,2).2.3)} F(x) = Veal Wat ae menor we — () FU), FOS), 4% FO) BARRA) (@) Fla? +1) BA COAT ae Ry (A) F(x) =5 em, x Feta ee (8) FU= y BM, x fen cA y> 01 FRR F(x) 2.0 BOR ST (#) com F sa cas F fata ee) (8) ARG HF aes OM AY () f: RR aa WER A f(y mart habe R Tal AAEM, CHE Hf a4 ot SAB (8) F201] > [0,1] eB PCr) = Vi Ae a Fem, TA MIS I, f aT Ere (@) hf Ro Raw ERR WewwMD f(y)=n' +See eCvy=(e— 5) TA Fees BI, WA HIS a, =f |0 been se 32) R WET THA AB MM a ROR WORE f(yyex’ x2 ote ame em PE-2, ere f-"(40)) Fata ea 301 5 Sarna eae wen wa ae eraatD er my wr core care fein a CURIE + (8) S={(4y):2x-y45=0} “ y (A) S={(x,y):3xt v=4) ay (Canes SiOwyyirs 381 SRE Grin ER a eae ereT treet fe aT catia ces Fae ea HEIR: @ * = 25} @ S=txy) % (x,y)? 3@1 A= {-2,-1,0,1,2} Oe B= 12,3,5,7} A orba scree Borman B onda Bimmerns vice ara frge fom CART RT: / (@) ie wan® D wm, D oa am BACEITyA ROTH Sar wa) (4) S=[(n) re Aye d 6A c=") Tear wire walore alata CR S aR aa s fen za) (1) Sora ate oratea crefoa THA Fa cae TRS He fom oF rata ETE fae wa ser FQ)=2 () F(r= Nae #2) aera eg (8) Foo can oe. fe ato fa a, WHR x ye N (1) Fog =» a x oe Few aim Fae we, wa Lye Nee y= 20-1 Tate arifea eA Fa |festa wots Terthfes af (Algebraic Expression) fefeg corcaa Temes atfra aem crue oat | oe aT comes mee @ Fem Frote erste $F TS AEH fieen cree oe ser confers sree BERROTTA AOE BATH CT aps nee Faas Sicee a eH, axe Aternffoe a (Algebraic expression) @ mec aH FH! OR, 2x, 2x +3ay, 6x +4y" +a4Vz Ron arora’ ow eats Ronis ath» weg coice Fire aa > agate Mae Br FACE stare Sere aren ae meal ee are ACS oT > ren oe or TET ES oTAT | winter Stenmy Beara Sema zOT wee wT MC STE eet Beene fame ATS orace > ormarfr at ceo a cae aati aH eran ATE Ca) rate ah, efor ate are oa cafe ava Beste Rie ae AACA em epee oes Serer rere ALE ACA | 2d STATES SANT FRA LCS SAT AA HTS TVA 4, B,C Tere atiecara cares wy carts afer cares ay Facer A BM, SA MOAR CTT At BE Co ca TCE TH FF eB OH aT RH | OR, Se+ Sy" = 2h+ V2 aPHIBCE Sy, 3p", 2h, V2 ae oe oH aT STATOR Fee Proters ealS eA este a BA (Variable) A Ie (Constant) WS | fe oa eG erste acafice MNT Cora Fen CMBR aKeTeT wfrMtfie my Faor wea, ra ashatbes bere TAT eR cae BETH ca COTTA TH A Uh a Gath FER meet Fret an, wo IT RE eT ET | ST SCART AB FT, MA IGT CL CHAIR] WH STS ATE OME RE eT ewereR TA OT SaiceTbaTE FATE aCe aera age fac aca Atantfew at) aaa atfere ace a1 arf om aE ae ROKR we at aerhece Da oy seSTETS eae UTS 6 ACA STE | Thy, Bows Re aA- 30m8s Bees ote GS BARS TEA + Ben aff, 1x eB pre BEA, (3) a, (8) ax+b (9) ax’ +bx+e (8) ax thx Fert Rent sere ates BeCaA TEA TET TN, MATT, abcd TENTH ARIA Ae (HEAT) | araTasreTea, x Dea wENA oR Cx” STA RH, CATA CAB (x -aftFo) FAAFR Fee (AT wpe BE oma) are p oa wars RCT | p PITA THB oY CMa CRT TA ra meet LEM ATH | Cx” CH CGE xP GA FRI (Coefficient ) MAR p CAR TF ‘AWM 1 ETS (degree ) I ZT! caren eaitce Baits mone ae wane ae se eT eH aeMCE oe STE srfice Beye 9 Bara MENT ATTEN ey ONTENTS we, we-afeFe AB MPa ST BT | CWA, 2x® 3x5 —x¢ + ly —5,x Dares eh FEM, aE TT 6, TIA 2x", QUART 2 ae seem 5: a 0 Bm, ere (9) AQAA TAO (2) TEMA TAT 1, (9) TEMA war 2 aay (8) ARATT Ba 3 | CURIE ST ame ( a #0) BeTEwA OTR TEMA (a = ax” FeeeDT) | O Fe seen Facapat aa) ee MY ARNT TY GATS aT | eee AEST METS x a IDEA NSIT (SM, BRINE CES a aEe TEER HTN ae AT ne) eat ai GE | 6am aaTC TEMMABA SI wt ( Standard form ) FT acres afar x pace aeeice Px), OCs) Rents St wat ARS at Re Gm, P(x) = 2x" + 7x45 mt P(x) Bie x an Baa aeABE era Freer fro we) P(x) TEMAS x De frac cater ARE seem ce TCR aM on ATA eT UH, eee Pa) TAI ABS Fa BT : ny Berea 91H Ale) = 3x! +2x? 7048 FH BH PCO). PUD,PC-2),A 1 ),PO2) 4 PCA) a STR: em MEATS x on fra oT, 0,1, — @ area a, P(O) = 0) + 20 — 700) + 8 =8 PCL) =3(1)8 + 2 ~ 70) + 8= 6 (2) 2.2) - 7-2) + 8-6 a. Pla) = 3a‘ + 2a? Ta +8Boer ore Be WR DaceR FET 2x +3y-1 Xo dxy t= Sx + 7y +1 8x + 10x’y + 6xy"— 6x +2 SRT Gy STREET | HRSA oT AEA MOET Cx? x! Brea eM GATT C oe ARB Fem (HER) OR pag Wastes AIT | Cx x? AH CR xP x! Om wR eee p+ g RRR Tea we | cae TENE BOE rman afb wc see aT | P(x)=x Sx 46 I, OH P(x) @ (x—4) TH OM Be aR HATS &, SITE P(A) <7 | FANE: P(x) GF x4 wat BI She, x~A)x? ~Sx4+6(x-1 x a4e =x46 xt4 ures Bea 2 HRY P(A) = 4? 5(4) + 6 = 2. FER, TAI P(4) 98 PH Barert 21 aft P(x) Pl) 8 RT| FRE: Px) GE x—m WET SH iB, xom) ax’ +bx+e(ax? + amx+ am +b ax’ -ame Wt bebe Bi, WA Pix) GH x-m WM OT TA CreIS aI, wT amx? + bx +e amx" ~ant_x (am? + b)x+e (am? +b)x. am’ +bm+e OATES BIC = am’ +bm +e SR, P(m)=am' + bm +c, FERS P(m) Aa TH | 9% Baraat RB care facA afeeats recs ree oem TH: ‘rcry SAT ( Remainder Theorem ) afer 91 ahh P(x) MATE TTT aE eH ze a COTTA FAB HUT BI, BA P(E xa RT BI ATH BIOTA Pa) RA | SA PC) GE x= a ART SI A SHON UO BeCAT BH oS ea | Wr Sf, SHER aae SHEN O(n) REM, Be ATR, HEM x 0 ORI Px) = (xa) QC) + B. a) () Re x=a FH, Pla)=0-O(a)+R=R FEM, P(x) BH xa VA OI SHA SHTM Pla) TAL88 Been afte BerEM 1 P(r) =x 8x" + 6x +60 FEAT x42 TA SIT AAA, SATE PE AA? AMT: GIERE x ~ 2, co xt2ex-(-2)a AME, SMA p(—2) = (-2)' = 8-2)" + 6-2) + 60 = 8 effeen » aa eRe erate Fat TA GI, efter Qa P(x) TER NaH AVA MT gay a 40 BW, I P(x) CF art b Ta SH FAH ~445=10 Batens @ 1 aH P(x) =Sx° 46x? —ax +6 CE x—2 TH SI FAA TA 6 BB a GANT fata oe AAT: P(x) GP x — 2 TR SIT SAL SIO BEA, P(2) = 5(2)' + 6(2) —a(2) + 6 = 40+ 24-2046 =70-2a wémpra, 70-2a=6 1 2a=70-6= 64> a =32 Bare © AH P(x) av + Sx° + 6x8 THAR Plx) OF ya SR xb TA GM TAH AR BITTE AIT CHIE a #h, BA CANS GI, a? +b* +ab+Sa+Sh+6=0. AMT: Plax) GB x—a We GABAA TAH AA Pla) =a’ +Sa*+6a+8 Ga Px) X= D TA Gi Farm WINS TA P(b) = b' + Sb? + 6H +8 wept, a +5a? +6a+8=b' + 5b" +6b+8 a, a? =b +5(a* -b°) + 6(a-b)=0 , (a -bMa* +b* +ab+Sa+5b+6)=0 a? +b? +ab+Sa+Sbh+6=0, ORE (a-b) #0 ie arb.Beene a4 Seems Sra (Factor theorem) fear ol ah P(x) eras wa (3)* (5 29 18 " aia 717 oe Qa th) SMe, 2x41, Px) $1 oat Beer | aaa, 18x? 15x? k=1 o* 1=24m=ms-1 k=1 oR @ +h +c 3abe = (a+b + ela’ +b? +c! ~ab—he~ca) Ma+b+ea-by +(b—c¥ +(c-ay} eM : ORE, a? +b? +0? — ab—be-ca 2 _ 2he+07\+(c" ~2ca+a")} 1 : : : = Mab) + (bey + (e-a)"} a ) * Babe = (atb+eya’ +h? 40° ~ab—be—ca) = ash+oyta-by +(b~c}! +e~a)"s waters 1a ath + wafrare os a a? 4b + BarEAI e | (a —b)' + (bc) +(e — a)’ cw Beorrace Faceree | INT: A= ab B=b—c we C A+B+C=a-h+b-c+e-a=0 wre, 4° + B+ C= 348C wag, (ab) + (bc) 4 (c Ha~bYb-che~a), [aes omeReate *)4+ We ~a") + ela? —b) =e)+bilcma)+e(a-b) 0m a +h 40° =3abe Jake %, Bath +e=0 REM a=b=c. a. TR,Bourn ofits ee () abc) + B(e— ay + aby (8) beth? = c2) + cate? ~ a") + abla" —b°) (2) ath —0) + B(e~a) + (a ~b) (8) a(b—cy +BF(c-ay +e aby @ O° -2)4+ y+ @) a(b—e) + b(e~a)+e(a~b) =F 0, a Bre NGG, (a +h + Mt y+ z= art dy hes. oa (a+b + ab +be+ ca) = abe Bi, BA HS A, (atbtcpaasb+e FAM Ale ( Rational Fractions ) Gof aeurtice ca exe ch agate wa fem fe eutere EM SH AT BE GTR x a@tatl e oa, EO gee oa (=a) (a bXa~e) —— earent 9 pu za, —— 4 + (a—ba-c) (h—-eXb—a) (c= aye —6) a ee (a-bya—c) (b-cb-a) (c-aye—b) eee b c ~(a—bMe~ay =(b-cha-b) —(e-ah-e) j+ea—h) —~(a—byb—ce—a) _ ab cas be=ab-+ea-be =(a—byb— cea) ee —(a—bWh=che =a) fee we (atby -c (b+cy -—a@ mata : eu Sefleed = Kar hse) _ashoe (athteka-btey athe te) Barat a 1 He FE boate athte= (C+a-ble-a+b)_c+a-b sli © @+eralbte-a) arbre vere at a Gtb=¢ b-ase era-b atb+e ath+e atbic atb-ctb-atctesa—b eee cee GD athte atb+e atbte Bares oan, Eas (ase? (-E-¥)" G= 0-3) "GRE rarer are a = EEDA) eae Dena (ae Hy) w (yy () ares 2az+ Nix = attx(y MAE V+ Dale y—2)4 YE — + (ep) +iya)4 Z~X}+(x- y)} fee r(y—2)4 y%(2-4) wat, “(DA = —a"(x~ yyy X= v)=x— yy 2\(z—2x) A) F2(y= v= 0 ae (py A+ (2x +(x~y)=0 +2Bora are a a al wea: . Bich icra ath | (a-bYa-c) (b-cb-a) (e-ae-b) ee : : [SG n@=9 * b= 00=a * Caleb jo, —Belat+d) , calb+d) | able+d) {a-bya—c) (b-c\(b-a) {e-a)e-b) a@ea+l | bite +l Peet) sg, sesl bro sl (a—ba-) "c= a) Aa be * ‘anefite Byler (Partial Fractions) ore aes see Senecara aM GOIN a Se FN RE, CA CARTS SHCA Sree SETS Ser SAS SME! aT eT a oe, of Saget 3x8 9)40-29 2 x? -Sx4+8 (x-3X(x-2) meee AT eS weet HAG VEC CUTIE AIM eer eM TeACE | we, SpTeMCH GRD ener ‘Secs FES Sa CITE | ‘AE N(x) ¢ D(x) BONE x SeTaA MRA ae A N(x) Ga AM RR D(x) ea WaT Seo CED fenfd ergs Bxtet (Proper Fraction) | %& N(x) 427M Be D(x) ea ware FR BEAT SUT SH An Sypenies WES wee (Improper Fraction) *n Za vl oma, —*_ aa eps sxe (x Nort 2-3) | ae 22g E438 +? sare carpe omer xtl x42 Ber GI, SerES eMpecna aCe RE TAT Here FAT GIs LA Bele TEAR ATENTR AFeTEEROTTA spin ra Sec oa eH (SIT) eae GAR see SECT CMTETECA ea Bal wm 2 6 C4RCH2 ; Fate y-2y4 ee res win, Bowe aAe-aa- 30%ew ‘twea afte eee em wypenes Brora see ee ee eat, wr FR Ae TRTCCE TRI TT | ae RAS : TR Ra TUE eUTEPAHE Bes ere Fw AAT Bese qRaree TTA | Sx-7 — ca wir ogee ara (1) ea Semerece (x= [)(x—2) WAT OF BHAT ME, Sx ~ 7S ACE = 2+ BOX Doorn (2) Wx Ga HM TIERS By Hy 08a (2).a4 BOUT x=] Aiea MR, 5-7 = AU -2)+ BOD m,-2=-4, A=? wara, (2) ae Bourne x= 2 afr 10 —7 = A(2— 2) +B Be Bled at A ate B OA TH (1) @ aeH ae, G0 eice wane SB RET em: ere opera er saree re ot ATR BL RT AH TS TE wre = 24 3 = Man Mel) _ S87 __ Lara x-b x-2 (x-INr-2) (x-1x-2) 5 ‘Bareat 9) 27° __ ea refre sgpecm et &-DE-DE=I : sane: of ats O "= Der= 2x3 x-2 (1) ea Benerece (x — Cx - 2)(x—3) WAI 84 BCH TR, x45 A(x 2)(x—3) + Bx MCX = 3) + CUX =O ~ Zone 2) (2) aa Benes 6 HR ATER HT ATT | (2) aa Bente x =1 fre 1%, 1+5= A(-1)(-2) > 6= 2A => 4=3 ‘srare (2) aa Sonne x = 2 ahem 1B, 245= BUIX-I) > 7=-B B=-7 aa (2) aa Bence x = 3 ae mM, 345 = C2) H S=2C TC=4 Se AB se C60 aR. (I) @ BIR MR APR ore SHCA Tree Syecl eT |Bees He cs FRB TWA: we eR Te Ree TE SN FRC NTS OH, SA HAC ATT SIN UH TRE WE SETH RASA BAUS (x—Dtx +5) (x= 2)x-4) sana: ofa, EODG+ 2), 4 Be (x24) = 2 4 ()) 6a Bene (x — 2) 4) eT OF BH AT, (x-Dle=5) =(e— 2-4) + Ale 4) + BOE 2)....2) (2) 3 Sonere rena x = 2.4 afiea mB, (2-1)(2-5) = (2-4) m1, A= ‘Bare o | Co rehire SHC era | Al) At (4-4-5) = B(4-2) 9, ad se an Benita py oxi nn, @=C9) i 7 (20-4) 2-3) 2e-4) ay aca nee Sage | (1) 4 Senrece (= Dor 2x3) Im ws aca 78, X= (x= DE 2)X—3) + Ale = 2)(x—3) + Bre 3) + COKE Dae) (2) 4a Benes seit x= 1, 2,3 arm 8, 1a Acne2) a, 4=4 8= BU) 4, B=-8 #48 27 = COM) 7, C= 3 ae A,B aR. C 94-5 (1) @ aie TR, 3 7 x a ee (e- DOr 2) ~3) ar fasta aie Te 1 wale ore : wa Ua TUT © caMTUMeHE Rents ars wae Barre Me SoS aaTeE Avo Barer af Bae & Co ePhes SIEM eT x ‘eed x @@-2)e-1 GP () aa Senet (x1) (x2) Ta 94 BA 1, x= Aa I(e=2) + B(x = 2) + COP reer) (2) a Deus x = 1,2 THM HE, 1 = B-2) a, B=-1 a 2=C(2-1) A, 2=CSCH=2 rR: Hf erat, (2) 4 x? aman ape a TR, = AFC TA a A, BaRC Maa (1) oar me, a -e 1 irra erehins Sat | ‘ped ones : ae ara are ¢ fears faiee Cems ance forw core ArATee Ta AT | ‘Crrert e 1 4 @ anette ones gr a (x= 1)07 +4) ae eee = Bene ” (x=)? +4) r+4 Al) Benerece (x= Dot +4) WHO BEAR, = ACE A) + (B+ CKD) (2) x=1 afren a8, I= 45) 4-4 Ox ea mE HAGE He TE, A+ B=0........ (0) 4 C-B= BR ak aaa ot, B= A afte anette sxe a4 Sel) Seay” 1 se (x-1NQ? +4) x-1 een ore eT A TE FUT eon are ae BORE ME ee SAS |‘Son te wD are 1 | ce ance engin aren a x7(x? +1)? a A BHD, BP (+P x rn: of, ryt x4) Gay (1) Bemere x7(x7 +1)? wat es ara oe, Ts Ax(x? +1) + BO? +1) 4 (Cx D)x(x? +1) + (Ex FY’. 1X GB RT aa SIG MF FEES Bea 1B, (Da xt, A+C=0, B+D=0 244C+E=0 2B+D+F=0 A=0 B= A+C=0 @& A=0 ram’, C=0 B+D=0@ B=! Pra, D=-1 244+C+E=0 © A=0,C=0 afr, E=0 * SIH, 2B+ D+F =0 & D=-1,B=1 tm, 2-14 F =0=F A=0,B=1,C=0,D=-LE= 0,F (1) 9 4,B,C,D.E.F 93 3 Pra on, x Peel on freee sere ogres | GF | ae | seis ware rare a: | os xf43x7 42 2x ® ‘Gane sp . aE y 21 Repe corm at efeorae Marte @Mxytyztex (Nx -y $22 (@) 2a? —She—e?ee Soea Ae al @ Mt atb+c=0 BU a +b +c = Babe xy z Gi) POny.z)=2 +242 aft ramets (ii) —+—+ +r Boras Sree WHC Frere CHAP Hae 2 Misi Oieii Misi Mii eit wen x) + px? x — 7 a ae Bermms x47 | oF Ure TEATS FATE o aR 8 AC sro Bea MIs : oO) PaaRN se? 34 @-7 (@7 o> (3) 477 8) TeNABa wera Bermaeres eee SS 7 () (x-Ie-1) @ (FDO-2) 1) @-DEF3) © @FDE-D @) xf -Sx 47x — a Tent aa Cems x—2 Ta, Ate @, a= 4 el WAG, P(x CTR ne TET AT RR gD eee (@) arte @, (x-a) TAMPA caB Bers aa aHH O(x) Ata ee ce P(x)= (x= a)O(x) BH (8) Gag Fea EM CHAS CH, (x +a) TEMA GAG Berry aaa Ty Ox) fifa wa GA P(x) =(x+a)Q(x) Bi 4) MRTG, Plx ax" ta", Rn TE oT a gS ar | FCT FAT Em Cela Gt, (xa) TEAADA aAB Bens aa eHR O(x) Ala A a, P(x) = (x + a)Q(x) BI bh WAAR P(x)=ax' thet box tex’ thx ta HAMA abc HIF HR a #0, HME A, (x=) a P(x) aa aa Beers eH, BH (re—1) @ P(x) a4 eh Bears | 1 Beene ferret at (x84 Tx 4170 +172 +6 (ii) 4a‘ +12a° + Ta? ~3a-2 (ii) 8 42x? 42x41