Professional Documents
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INTERVIEW of CO (ORIGINAL)
INTERVIEW of CO (ORIGINAL)
INTERVIEW of CO (ORIGINAL)
1
2 The Chief Officeris responsible for :
3
4 1 All Scuppers are Plugged Prior to cargo Operation. Scuppers are not to be Opened wit
5 2 Fire Wires corrrectly rigged and level adjusted accordingly
3 Moorings to be tended all times.
4 Manifolds to be maintained at all times by personnel with walkie-tolkie.
5 Oil Spill equioment and FFA items to be available near manifold area and ready for use
6 I.G tank valves to be Locked in Open position at all times and keys to be controled by
7 Ballast water samlpe is checked for Oil Traces Before Discharging
8 Commence Loading/Discharging with Slow rate and Increas the Rate Gradually After co
9 Carry Out Hourly raund check According to Ship / Shore Safety Checklist
10 Pumproom to be checked at regular intervals. Personal Gas meter must be used
11 Load / Discharge rate, Pumping Record, Pump Tempreratures to be Monitored and re
12 Monitoring for Allowable trim & List at all times. Ship's Stresses SF and BM
13 Observe Weather condition
14 Observe Tide and Sea state during cargo operation
15 The Chief Officer's Standing Orders are to be read and sign as understood by all Deck O
16
ith walkie-tolkie.
r manifold area and ready for use.
mes and keys to be controled by C / O
e Discharging
creas the Rate Gradually After comfirmed NO Leakages
hore Safety Checklist
nal Gas meter must be used, Entry to be loged in Pumproom Entry Log
reratures to be Monitored and recorded
s Stresses SF and BM
HECKLIST
TAKE ROUND AT REGULARL INTERVAL AS PER SAFETY OFFICER INSPECTION CHECKLIST
CARRY OUT INVESTIGATION OF ACCIDENT
PROMOUT SAFETY ON BOARD
SAFETY POSTERS SAFETY VIDEO TRAINING
PROMULGATE NEW REQUIREMENT == MARINE NOTICE, COMPANY CIRCULARS
TRAINING AND EDUCATION FOR LSA & FFA
INSTAL SAFETY CULTURE ON BOARD DURING ALL OPERATION
MANAGEMENT MEETING
ALING APPARATUS
) WEEKLY INSPECTION
PECTION RECORDS
ECTION CHECKLIST
COW
Master and chief officer are responsible for crude oil washing operation on board
The Master is responsible to inform terminal if cow are planned in discharge port
Before arrival COW line and system to be pressure tested to the normal working pressure and any leaks rect
A " Discharge & COW Plan " has to be prepared by the chief officer.
Before COW operation commence, ensure that the COW CHECKLIST For Pre-Arrival check and condition a
COW Plan must be discussed and agreed with terminal before operation
Be-4 departure 1/4 or 25% of cargo tanks shell be COW for sludge control ( including Heavy weather ballas
Be-4 COW All tanks must be de-bottomed at least about 1 meter. To easure no water present "dry" crude use
Be-4 COW any cargo tank oxygen content must be below 8% by volume.
Stripping capacity must be 25% greater than the washing machines. Tank bottom must be dry at all time duri
Tanks should be kept in an inert condition at all times oxygen content should be not more than 8% by volume
Both the oxygen content and pressure of the inert gas main should be continuously recorded during discharge
The Internationl Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea( SOLAS ) Rrquires that Inert Gas System be capable of
With an oxygen content not more than 5% by volume
The gas is cooled and cleaned in the scrubber before reach reaches to the Blowers which deliver the flue gas ( Inert Gas )
through the Deck Seal, The Non-return valve and the Deck Isolating valve to the cargo tanks.
It is Important that monitoring For IG systems are possible from Bridge, CCR & ECR
1) Monitoring for Pressure gauge indication and Main IG Pressure
2) Monitoring for IG general alarm [ low deck seal water level, High IG Main line Pressure, Low IG Main line
A good practice, IGS / IGG Should be in continuous operation at least 2 hours prior to the vessel berthing.
To sabilize the System & Privent Air Pollution due to Black smoke & Privent discharging Black soot through the Scrubber from Sea
If Inert Gas System fails during discharge, tank cleaning or crude oil washing operation and it is unable to maintain positive
Pressure with Oxygen content not exceeding 8% by volume in the cargo tanks, The Operation must be " STOP "
1) Inert Gas System Condition Checklist - Deck IG Temperature must not exeed 6
2) Instrument Calibration Record
3) Inert Gas System Condition Checklist - Engine
4) Inert Gas Operation Log
5) Test Log - Deck
Nitrogen N2 83%
Carbon dioxide CO2 12-14%
Oxygen O2 2-4%
Sulphur dioxide SO2 50 ppm
Carbon monoxide CO Trace
Nitrogen Oxide NOX Trace
Water vapour H2O Trace
Ash and soot (C) Traces
Density 1.044
le condition at all times
etre below the deck and at the middle level of the ullage space
e pressure can't maintain COW must be stoped
PURPOSE OF TANK CLEANING
1. Gas freeing a tank for enty and maintanance
2. To prepare a tank for loading a different grade of oil
3. Sediment contro
4. For receiving clean ballast in cargo tanks
Inert
This is a condition where the tank atmosphere is known to be at Lowest risk of explosion
The Atmosphere should be kept in non-flammable condition at all times oxygen content should be not more than 8% by vo
Non-Inert
Non-inert condition are not comfirmed that atmosphere is less than 8% By Volume
In case of tank washing and gas freeing operation non-inert atmosphere is probability increased risk
additional control measures are reduce the risk of operation to as low as reasoably practicable
Control measures MUST address two side of the fire triangle namely
Fuel
Sources of Ignition
Tank Washing
Be-4 washing tank should be ventilated to reduce the gas concentration of the atmosphere to 10% or less of the L
Ventilation should, as far as possible, provide a free flow of air fm one end of the tank to the another.
Washing should be discontinued if the gas concentration rises to 35% LFL and resumed when 10% LFL.
Tank should be isolated fm other tanks.
Portable machines hose connections should be made up and tested for electrical continuity (less than 6ohmes.)
During washing the tank should be kept drained.
Recirculated wash water should not be used for tank washing in this atmosphere.
Steam MUST NOT be injected into the tank.
Chemical additives may be employed if the wash water temperature not exceeds 60 C
During Washing
Atmosphere testing should be frequent and taken at various levels inside the Tank washing tonitor the
Ventilation should, as far as possible, provide a free flow of air fm one end of the tank to the another.
If during washing Ventilation is not possible, The monitoring of the Tank Atmosphere should be more f
The Tank Atmosphere should be maintained at a level not exceeding 35% LFL. If Gas level reach 35%
Tank washing may only resumed once the Tank Atmosphere reaches 10% or less of the LFL
Tank should be isolated fm other tanks.
hould be not more than 8% by volume
creased risk
, should also be flushed with water and drained to the slop tanks
phere to 10% or less of the Lower Flammable Limit (LFL)
0% or less of the LFL
Level-1: Means a level for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shell be maintained at
Level-2: Means a level which appropriate additonal protective security measure shell be maintained for a p
Level-3: Means a level for which further specific protective security measure shell be maintained for a limite
although it may not be possible to identify the specific target
Pressure
Vacuum
shell be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of security incident
ell be maintained for a limited period of time when security incident probably of imminent,
(D) COW (to be completed for each tank being crude oil washed)
9. Port where cow carried out
10. Identity of tanks washed
11. Number of machines in use
12. Time of start washing
13. Washing pattern employed
14. Washing line pressure
15. Time washing was completed or stopped
16. State method of establishing that tank was dry
17. Remarks
Receipts or Certificates Must Be Kept On Board The Ship With The Garbage Record Book for a
1P 25
Weight:(KG) 1.0
Volume: (cub.m) 0.002 0.05
e.i. for VSL with 25P crew Every second day 0.01 m3
Revised Regulation Enter into Force 1st.January
Garbage Means all kinds of food wastes, domestic wastes and operation As per Garbage Management Plan
astes. All plastics, cargo residues, cooking oil, fishing gear and animal Amount of the garbage should be estimated in cubic
if possible separaately to category
arcasses generated during the normal operation of the ship and liable to
a) Weigt - Estimated quantity should be calculated
e dispoesed of continuously or periodically except those substances which b) Volume - 0.002 M3
re defined or listed in other Annexes to the present Convention.
aging is open
bage Including Paper Products, Rags, Glass, Metal Bottles Crockery Etc.
ef Cook / Steward
Has the space been tested and found safe for entry? (See Note 2)
B4 Pre Entri Atmosphere Test Ventilation Should Be Stopped For About 10 minutes.
& Readings Should Be Take Fm Several Depth(1m Bellow Deck, at Middle, 1m Above Bottom
BA Equipment Tesst
Pressure
Low Pressure Alarm
Face Mask
Enclosed Entry Permit Should Not Exceed More Than One Day Period (Wich Means
Before allowing access to the space, the responsible officer should ensure that:
• Appropriate atmosphere checks have been carried out.
• Piping, inert gas and ventilation systems have been isolated.
• Effective ventilation will be maintained continuously while the enclosed space is occupied.
• Fixed lighting, such as air-turbo lights, are ready for extended entry periods.
• Approved self-contained, positive pressure breathing apparatus and resuscitation equipment is ready fo
• A rescue harness, complete with lifeline, is ready for immediate use at the entrance to the space.
• Fully-charged safety torch is ready for immediate use at the entrance to the space.
• A responsible member of the crew is in constant attendance outside the enclosed space, in the immedi
These persons should be trained in the actions to be taken in the event of an emergency.
• Lines of communications have been clearly established and are understood by all concerned.
Approved UHF/VHF radio/walkie-talkie (for each person going inside).
Personal Gas Detector or an Area Gas Detector and Alarm(for each person going inside).
EEBD for each person for large spaces. (i.e Cargo Tank)
All portable meters have been calibrated and checked for correct operation
All Gas Meter To Be Calibration B4 24hours period
PUMPROOM ENTRY PERMIT
d ensure that:
space is occupied.
THE PURPOSE OF LOAD LINE IS TO INSURE THE VESSEL HAS ADEQUATE FREE BOARD TO
1,025 - Dencity of DW
DWA=FWA x 0.025
1. Check that all access openings at ends of enclosed structures are in good conditions.
All dogs, clamps and hinges to be free and well greased.
All gaskets and water-tight seals should be crack free. Ensure that the doors open from bo
2. Check all cargo hatches and access to holds for weather tightness
3. Check the efficiency and securing of portable beams
4. If portable wooden hatch covers are used check that they are in good condition
5. If tarpaulins are used at least two should be provided for each hatch and in good condition
6. Inspect all machinery space opening on exposed deck
7. Check that any manholes and flush scuttles are capable of being made watertight
8. Check that all ventilator openings are provided with efficient weathertight closing appliance
9. All air pipe should be provided with satisfactory means for closing and opening
10. Inspect any cargo ports below the freeboard deck and ensure that all of them are watertig
11. Ensure that non return valves on overboard valves are operating in a satisfactory ma
12. Side scuttles and openings below the freeboard deck must have efficient internal watertig
13. Check that all freeing ports are in satisfactory conditions
14. All guard-rails and bulwarks should be satisfactory condition
15. Derust and paint the deck line, loadline marks, load line and the draught marks
DEQUATE FREE BOARD TO FACE THE EXPECTED SEA
n good condition
hatch and in good condition
he draught marks
MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION, 2006
Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least six hours in length, and t
Musters, fire-fighting and lifeboat drills, and drills prescribed by national laws and regulations and by international in
At sea and in port the following provisions should apply to all young seafarers under the age of 18:
(a) working hours should not exceed 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week and overtime should be worked only w
(b) sufficient time should be allowed for all meals, and a break of at least one hour for the main meal of the day sho
(c) a 15-minute rest period as soon as possible following each two hours of continuous work should be allowed.
Flag State responsibilities - Each Member is responsible for ensuring implementation of its obligations under this C
Port State responsibilities - Every foreign ship calling, in the normal course of its business or for operational reason
Singapore Flag State had announced the ratification of the
Convention on 14 June 2011, which means the Convention
will enter into force on 20 AUG 2013
t six hours in length, and the interval between consecutive periods of rest shall not exceed 14 hours.
ons and by international instruments, shall be conducted in a manner that minimizes the disturbance of rest periods and does not induce fa
ation for the purpose of reviewing compliance with the requirements of this Convention (including seafarers’ rights) relating to the working a
s) relating to the working and living conditions of seafarers on the ship.
RISK ASSESSMENT
WHAT OPERATION COULD CAUSE HARM TO THE SHIP , PERSSONAL AND ENVIROMENT
RISK MATRIX
LIKELIHOOD CONSECQUENCES
Discharging of ballast fm cargo tank should be monitor by operation of ODME and printed record kept at
The convention requires that vessels should conduct ballast water exchange:
1) at least 200 nm from the nearest land and in water at least 200 m in depth;
if this is not possible
2) As far from the nearest land as possible, and in all cases at least 50 nm from
the nearest land and in water at least 200 m in depth
or
3) In sea areas designated by the Port State
All local and/or national regulations should be taken into consideration as they
may specify other depths and distances from land
The IMO has published „Guidelines for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water to Min
Transfer of Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens‟ - (IMO Resolution A.868 (20)).
d printed record kept at least 3 year
IGS:
The RKI GX-2003 uses the following calibration gas blend by default:
25 ppm Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)
50 ppm Carbon Monoxide (CO) Threshold Limit Value (TLV)
50% LEL Methane (2.5% vol CH4) Airborne concentrations of substances under w
12% Oxygen (O2) exposed day after day with no adverse effect.
Nitrogen balance(N2) standards, that are based on industrial experie
There are three different types of TLV's:
Tankscope • Time Weighted Average (TLV-TWA)
averaged over an 8 hour period, usually expre
• Short Term Exposure Limit (TLV-STEL)
benzen measuring by 2 TUBE averaged over any 15 minute period, usually e
Ceiling (TLV-C) – The concentration that sh
STROK
ons of substances under which it is believed that nearly all workers may be
y with no adverse effect. TLV's are advisory exposure guidelines, not legal
ased on industrial experience and studies.
ent types of TLV's:
erage (TLV-TWA) — the airborne concentrations of a toxic substance
hour period, usually expressed in parts per million (ppm).
ure Limit (TLV-STEL) — the airborne concentration of a toxic substance
5 minute period, usually expressed in parts per million (ppm).
he concentration that should not be exceeded during any part of the working exposure.
GROUNDING REPORT
STOM ENGINE
INFORM MASTER
SOUND GENERAL ALARM
INFORM ENGINE CONTROL ROOM
TURN ALL LIGHTS
MAKE SAFE OR URGENT CALL
TURN ALL LIGHTS
HOIST INTERNATIONAL SIGNAL OF
GROUND
14.Soundings performed
15.Possible leaks
16.Other damages
18.Cargo weight-distribution
19.Bunker onboard-distribution
20.Ballast/Fresh water-distribution
21.Trimming possibilities
22.Listing possibilities
23.Capt. or pilot’s opinion on the possibilities
of re-floating the vessel without assistance
COLLISION REPORT
STOM ENGINE 1
INFORM MASTER 2
SOUND GENERAL ALARM 3
AUTO STEERING CHANGE TO MANUAL 4
TURN ALL LIGHTS
CREW MASTER STATIONED
COMMENCED SEARCH INJURED OR
MISSING PERSON
PROTECTIVE CLOTHINGS
ISOLATION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
· Reporting to stations and preparing for the duties described in the muster list;
· Starting a fire pump, using at least the two required jets of water to show that the system is in proper working
· Checking of fireman’s outfit and other personal rescue equipment;
· Checking of relevant communication equipment;
· Checking the operation of watertight doors, fire doors, fire dampers and main inlets and outlets of ventilating
Checking the necessary arrangements for abandoning the ship.
D
DUMPING V/V
ISGOTT
PART 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION
MARPOL
Annex I . Regulations for the prevention of pollution by Oil.
Annex II . Regulations for the control of pollution by Noxious substances in bulk
Annex III. Regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by
sea in packaged form
Annex IV. Regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships
Annex V . Regulations for the prevention of pollution by Garbage from ships
Annex VI. Regulations for the prevention of Air pollution from ships
Marine Forum
us substances in bulk
rmful substances carried by
sea in packaged form
wage from ships
rbage from ships
PRIOR OPERATION
PRIOR USE
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
Before Test is Carried out the person in charge should ensure the following condition are met :
TEST LOG
PMS
OIL RECORD BOOK
s
BRAKE HOLDING CAPACITY - BHC
RENDERING POINT - RP
All mooring winches should be constructed such to hold minimum 80% of line's MBL (Minimum Braking Lo
which is attached.
when we are testing of mooring winches, first of all we must to test BHC. We must to know that our mooring
winches are capable to hold 80% of moring ropes or mooring wires MBL, which is attached.
1) The brake should be set to hold between 60% to 80% of the mooring line’s minimum breaking load.
The brake acts as a safety device in case the line load becomes excessive, it would slip and allow the line to shed its load before it
Spring-applied brake to be tested and adjusted to render at no more than 60% MBL
2) To test annually till rendering point and keep this form in Master File M1.
Be-4 starting testing of BHC & RP we 1. check mooring lines certificates and took there MBL
2. Calculate 60 & 80% of lines MBL
3. Use company form (DECK WINCHES BRAKE TEST RESULTS) to
which is required for testing of BHC & RP
During testing no tension should be on the winch or line.
eaking load.
w the line to shed its load before it breaks.
at no more than 60% MBL