Date: ### Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

Design of pile in limit state method of design:

5 pile group - below pier P 06
STEP 1: Pier, Pile & Pile Cap Informations

Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Total no. of piles (n) = 5
Dia of pile = 0.55 m
Length of pile = 27 m
Depth of pile cap = 1.51 m
Clear cover of pile = 75 mm
No. of pile in transverse direction = 2
No. of pile in longitudinal direction = 2
C/c distance between pile in long direction = 1.25 m
C/c distance between pile in transverse direction = 1.25 m
Length of pile cap = 3.5 m
(in long direction)
Length of pile cap = 3.5 m
(in transverse direction)
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Diameter of pier = 1.37 m

STEP 2: Calculation of pile reactions using Rivet Theory

1.75 m
Date: ### Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

CG of pile group
 Date: ### Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

Distance of pile P1 from left edge of pile cap = 1.75 m

Distance of pile P2 from left edge of pile cap = 0.5 m
Distance of pile P3 from left edge of pile cap = 0.5 m
Distance of pile P4 from left edge of pile cap = 3 m
Distance of pile P5 from left edge of pile cap = 3 m

CG of pile group from left edge of pile cap = #VALUE!

= 1.75 m

Distance of pile P1 from CG of pile group = 0 m

Distance of pile P2 from CG of pile group = 1.25 m
Distance of pile P3 from CG of pile group = 1.25 m
Distance of pile P4 from CG of pile group = 1.25 m
Distance of pile P5 from CG of pile group = 1.25 m

ΣRl2 = 6.25 m4

Load Chart: (obtained from STAAD analysis)

Vertical Horizonta
Vertical Horizontal
load on l load on Moment on
load per load per NOTE: Moment on pile cap base is zero since
Pilecap Pilecap Pile cap base Pile (V/n), Pile (H/n), the connection between pile bottom & pile cap
base (V), base (H), (ML)
T T is pinned due to non continuity of
T
T reinforcement.
356.244 2.1 0.00 71.25 0.42
[excluding LL & including pile cap s/w] Bridge Side
A 2 3.5 1

0.5 *All dimensions are in metres.

P2 P5

1.25

P1

3.5
1.25

P3 P4

0.5

A 2 1
1.25 1.25
0.5 0.5
 Date: ### Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

Pile no. Xi X i2 Self weight of pile cap (W) = #VALUE!

P1 0 0 = 13.213 t/m
P2 1.25 1.5625 = #VALUE!
P3 1.25 1.5625 = 46.244 t
P4 1.25 1.5625
P5 1.25 1.5625
ΣXi2 = 6.25

As per rivet theory,

Pile Reaction (R) = (V / n) + (M L x Xi / ΣXi2)

Reaction
Pile no.
ULS Case force (R), T
P1 71.25
P2 71.25
P3 71.25
P4 71.25
P5 71.25

Distance of right face of pier from centre of pile cap = 0.685 m

Distance of left face of pier from centre of pile cap = 0.685 m

STEP 3: Check against pile capacity

Self Weight of Pile = #VALUE!

= 16.04 ton

Maximum Pile Load in Normal case = #VALUE!

= 87.29 ton

Capacity of Pile In Normal Case = 89.70 ton Hence Safe

Maximum Horizontal force per Pile = 0.42 ton

Horizontal Capacity of Pile = 5.69 ton Hence Safe

STEP 4: Calculation of depth of fixity

Type of Strata = Sandy and Normally Loaded Clayey

Grade of Concrete = M 20

Diameter of Pile = 0.55 m

Depth of Pile cap = 1.510 m

Unit wt of concrete = 2.5 T/m3

 Date: ### Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

T= 5 EI /ɳh (Clause 2.3.1 of IS 2911 (Part 1/Sec 2) : 2010)

Where nh = modulus of subgrade reaction, E is the Young Modulus of the Pile material in MN/m 2
I = moment of inertia of the pile crosssection in m4.

E= #VALUE! = 22360.68 MN/m2

I= #VALUE! = 0.0045 m4

N (Blows/30 cm) = Average SPT value from GL to pile termination depth

= 15

ɳh= 2.12 MN/m3 (Table 3 (Annex C) of IS 2911 (Part 1/Sec 2) : 2010)

Hence, T = #VALUE!
= 2.2 m
m (No scour depth as no water body is present
L1 = Scour depth = 0 below the bridge.)
Date: ### Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

 Date: ### Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

For, L1 / T = 0.00
Lf / T = 2.2 (IS-2911, Part-1, Sec-2, Fig-4 (Annex C))

Hence, Lf (Depth of fixity) = #VALUE!

= 4.76 m

Total depth of fixity = Lf + L1 = #VALUE!

= 4.76 m

STEP 5: Calculation of pile forces

Refer Fig - 5B of IS: 2911 Part I / Sec - 2 - 2010,

Reduction factor, m = 0.82

Moment per pile (Mu) = Horizontal force per pile X depth of fixity of the pile X m / 2
= #VALUE!
= 0.820 T-m (CASE - 1)

Axial load per pile = 87.29 T (CASE - 1)

Moment per pile from PLAXIS = 2.609 T-m (CASE - 2)

Axial load per pile from PLAXIS = 78.59 T (CASE - 2)

 Date: 19-May-22 Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

STEP 6: Design of circular pile section by limit state method for axial compressive load &
bending moment as per IS:456-2000 including slenderness effect

Calculates range of safe loads for a Pile Section with given Concrete Grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads.
NOTES FOR USERS:
1. Figures and Texts in white cells only are to be filled as inputs. For
any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
Pile Diameter = 550 mm 3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2 or 500 N/mm2 for HYSD bars.
= 240 N/mm2 or 250 N/mm2 for M.S.
Concrete Grade = M 20 2 bars.
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 415 3 N/mm2 4. For notes on input preparation, please refer to worksheet on 'Notes'.

Concrete Cover to main bars = 75 mm Y

Minimum no. of rebars = 6 Muy
dmax= 465 mm Mux
Provide 7 nos 20 mm dia. bars
D x x

C.L.
(Bars are uniformly spaced) Pu
Dia of stirrups = 12 mm
Spacing = #VALUE! Y
= 159.772 mm COLUMN
Total Ast = 2199 mm2 SECTION
Percentage of Reinforcement = 0.9256 < 4% O.K.
(Nos. of bar shown in the
Minimum percentage of Reinforcement in pi 0.4 % section are indicative only)
Effective length factor = 1.2

Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures below) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
CASE Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kN.m) Initial Moment Muiy(kN.m) Length l (m) Braced or
lex (m) ley (m)
Pu (kN) M*uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M*uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only) Unbraced
1 1309.284 0 0 0 12.293 5.711 5.711 4.759 2
Unbraced
2 1178.850 0 0 0 39.135 5.711 5.711 4.759 2
Unbraced
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.

Pu Initial Moments Muix & Muiy

Muix2 or
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
Muiy2>Muiy1
+ +
Addn. Moments Max & May
+
Deflected due to slenderness
shape
- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender Column
Single Curvature Double curvature
(Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column

For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.

 Date: 19-May-22 Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

Summary of Results:

Applied Ultimate Loads Permissible Max. Tensile Stres

Case Status
Axial Load, Pu (kN) Final Moment, Mu (kN.m) Mu (kN.m) in steel, N/mm2
1 1309.284 55.095 186.41 199.81 Section O.K.
2 1178.850 52.554 192.24 247.55 Section O.K.
See worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart' for range of permissible Values of Pu and Mu.
Steel Strain CIRCOLUMN.xls fck = 20
fy= 415 N/mm2 Es= 200000 N/mm2
D= 550 mm y1 = 190 mm
y2 = 134.35028843 mm y3 = 0 mm
xu/D es1 es2 es3 es4 es5
0.1 1.9091E-03 5.4504E-03 1.4000E-02 2.2550E-02 2.6091E-02
0.125 8.2727E-04 3.6603E-03 1.0500E-02 1.7340E-02 2.0173E-02
0.15 1.0606E-04 2.4670E-03 8.1667E-03 1.3866E-02 1.6227E-02
0.175 4.0909E-04 1.6145E-03 6.5000E-03 1.1385E-02 1.3409E-02
0.2 7.9545E-04 9.7522E-04 5.2500E-03 9.5248E-03 1.1295E-02
0.225 1.0960E-03 4.7797E-04 4.2778E-03 8.0776E-03 9.6515E-03
0.25 1.3364E-03 8.0174E-05 3.5000E-03 6.9198E-03 8.3364E-03
0.275 1.5331E-03 2.4530E-04 2.8636E-03 5.9726E-03 7.2603E-03
0.3 1.6970E-03 5.1652E-04 2.3333E-03 5.1832E-03 6.3636E-03
0.325 1.8357E-03 7.4602E-04 1.8846E-03 4.5153E-03 5.6049E-03
0.35 1.9545E-03 9.4273E-04 1.5000E-03 3.9427E-03 4.9545E-03
0.375 2.0576E-03 1.1132E-03 1.1667E-03 3.4466E-03 4.3909E-03
0.4 2.1477E-03 1.2624E-03 8.7500E-04 3.0124E-03 3.8977E-03
0.425 2.2273E-03 1.3940E-03 6.1765E-04 2.6293E-03 3.4626E-03
0.45 2.2980E-03 1.5110E-03 3.8889E-04 2.2888E-03 3.0758E-03
0.475 2.3612E-03 1.6157E-03 1.8421E-04 1.9841E-03 2.7297E-03
0.5 2.4182E-03 1.7099E-03 0.0000E+00 1.7099E-03 2.4182E-03
0.525 2.4697E-03 1.7952E-03 1.6667E-04 1.4618E-03 2.1364E-03
0.55 2.5165E-03 1.8726E-03 3.1818E-04 1.2363E-03 1.8802E-03
0.575 2.5593E-03 1.9434E-03 4.5652E-04 1.0304E-03 1.6462E-03
0.6 2.5985E-03 2.0083E-03 5.8333E-04 8.4159E-04 1.4318E-03
0.625 2.6345E-03 2.0679E-03 7.0000E-04 6.6793E-04 1.2345E-03
0.65 2.6678E-03 2.1230E-03 8.0769E-04 5.0763E-04 1.0524E-03
0.675 2.6987E-03 2.1740E-03 9.0741E-04 3.5919E-04 8.8384E-04
0.7 2.7273E-03 2.2214E-03 1.0000E-03 2.2137E-04 7.2727E-04
0.725 2.7539E-03 2.2655E-03 1.0862E-03 9.3043E-05 5.8150E-04
0.75 2.7788E-03 2.3066E-03 1.1667E-03 2.6725E-05 4.4545E-04
0.775 2.8021E-03 2.3451E-03 1.2419E-03 1.3877E-04 3.1818E-04
0.8 2.8239E-03 2.3812E-03 1.3125E-03 2.4380E-04 1.9886E-04
0.825 2.8444E-03 2.4151E-03 1.3788E-03 3.4248E-04 8.6777E-05
0.85 2.8636E-03 2.4470E-03 1.4412E-03 4.3535E-04 1.8717E-05
0.875 2.8818E-03 2.4771E-03 1.5000E-03 5.2291E-04 1.1818E-04
0.9 2.8990E-03 2.5055E-03 1.5556E-03 6.0560E-04 2.1212E-04
0.925 2.9152E-03 2.5324E-03 1.6081E-03 6.8383E-04 3.0098E-04
0.95 2.9306E-03 2.5578E-03 1.6579E-03 7.5794E-04 3.8517E-04
0.975 2.9452E-03 2.5820E-03 1.7051E-03 8.2825E-04 4.6503E-04
1 2.9591E-03 2.6050E-03 1.7500E-03 8.9504E-04 5.4091E-04
1.025 2.9189E-03 2.5796E-03 1.7605E-03 9.4136E-04 6.0207E-04
1.05 2.8819E-03 2.5563E-03 1.7701E-03 9.8395E-04 6.5831E-04
1.075 2.8478E-03 2.5348E-03 1.7790E-03 1.0232E-03 7.1020E-04
1.1 2.8162E-03 2.5149E-03 1.7872E-03 1.0596E-03 7.5822E-04
 1.125 2.7869E-03 2.4964E-03 1.7949E-03 1.0934E-03 8.0280E-04
1.15 2.7597E-03 2.4792E-03 1.8020E-03 1.1248E-03 8.4428E-04
1.175 2.7342E-03 2.4631E-03 1.8086E-03 1.1541E-03 8.8299E-04
1.2 2.7104E-03 2.4481E-03 1.8148E-03 1.1815E-03 9.1919E-04
1.225 2.6881E-03 2.4340E-03 1.8206E-03 1.2072E-03 9.5312E-04
1.25 2.6672E-03 2.4208E-03 1.8261E-03 1.2313E-03 9.8498E-04
1.275 2.6475E-03 2.4084E-03 1.8312E-03 1.2540E-03 1.0150E-03
1.3 2.6289E-03 2.3967E-03 1.8361E-03 1.2754E-03 1.0432E-03
1.325 2.6114E-03 2.3856E-03 1.8406E-03 1.2956E-03 1.0699E-03
1.35 2.5948E-03 2.3752E-03 1.8450E-03 1.3148E-03 1.0951E-03
1.375 2.5791E-03 2.3653E-03 1.8491E-03 1.3329E-03 1.1190E-03
1.4 2.5642E-03 2.3559E-03 1.8529E-03 1.3500E-03 1.1417E-03
1.425 2.5500E-03 2.3469E-03 1.8566E-03 1.3663E-03 1.1632E-03
1.45 2.5366E-03 2.3384E-03 1.8601E-03 1.3818E-03 1.1837E-03
1.475 2.5237E-03 2.3304E-03 1.8635E-03 1.3966E-03 1.2032E-03
1.5 2.5115E-03 2.3226E-03 1.8667E-03 1.4107E-03 1.2218E-03
1.525 2.4999E-03 2.3153E-03 1.8697E-03 1.4241E-03 1.2396E-03
1.55 2.4887E-03 2.3083E-03 1.8726E-03 1.4370E-03 1.2565E-03
1.575 2.4781E-03 2.3015E-03 1.8754E-03 1.4492E-03 1.2727E-03
1.6 2.4678E-03 2.2951E-03 1.8780E-03 1.4610E-03 1.2882E-03
1.625 2.4581E-03 2.2889E-03 1.8806E-03 1.4723E-03 1.3031E-03
1.65 2.4487E-03 2.2830E-03 1.8830E-03 1.4831E-03 1.3174E-03
1.675 2.4397E-03 2.2773E-03 1.8854E-03 1.4934E-03 1.3311E-03
1.7 2.4311E-03 2.2719E-03 1.8876E-03 1.5034E-03 1.3442E-03
1.725 2.4227E-03 2.2666E-03 1.8898E-03 1.5130E-03 1.3569E-03
1.75 2.4147E-03 2.2616E-03 1.8919E-03 1.5222E-03 1.3690E-03
1.775 2.4070E-03 2.2567E-03 1.8939E-03 1.5311E-03 1.3808E-03
1.8 2.3996E-03 2.2521E-03 1.8958E-03 1.5396E-03 1.3920E-03
1.825 2.3925E-03 2.2476E-03 1.8977E-03 1.5478E-03 1.4029E-03
1.85 2.3856E-03 2.2432E-03 1.8995E-03 1.5558E-03 1.4134E-03
1.875 2.3789E-03 2.2390E-03 1.9012E-03 1.5635E-03 1.4236E-03
1.9 2.3725E-03 2.2349E-03 1.9029E-03 1.5709E-03 1.4334E-03
1.925 2.3662E-03 2.2310E-03 1.9045E-03 1.5781E-03 1.4428E-03
1.95 2.3602E-03 2.2272E-03 1.9061E-03 1.5850E-03 1.4520E-03
1.975 2.3544E-03 2.2235E-03 1.9076E-03 1.5917E-03 1.4608E-03
2.0 2.3488E-03 2.2200E-03 1.9091E-03 1.5982E-03 1.4694E-03
2.5 2.2646E-03 2.1669E-03 1.9310E-03 1.6952E-03 1.5975E-03
3.0 2.2131E-03 2.1344E-03 1.9444E-03 1.7545E-03 1.6758E-03
3.5 2.1784E-03 2.1126E-03 1.9535E-03 1.7944E-03 1.7285E-03
4.0 2.1535E-03 2.0968E-03 1.9600E-03 1.8232E-03 1.7665E-03

Steel Stress fsi

xu/D fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.1 324.11912 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.125 165.85669 359.67805 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.15 21.26368 344.26462 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.175 82.01705 305.23489 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.2 159.47759 195.51768 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.225 219.72468 95.82668 360.90000 360.90000 360.90000
0.25 267.92235 16.07387 358.27500 360.90000 360.90000
0.275 297.51601 49.17843 352.70682 360.90000 360.90000
0.3 310.87983 103.55534 339.98367 360.90000 360.90000
0.325 319.53629 149.56658 322.59151 360.90000 360.90000
0.35 326.06902 189.00478 294.38421 360.90000 360.90000
0.375 329.85380 223.18455 233.90046 357.80732 360.90000
0.4 333.16549 253.09185 175.42535 354.00842 360.90000
0.425 336.08757 279.48065 123.82966 348.43938 357.94746
0.45 338.68497 295.42766 77.96682 338.34746 354.56288
0.475 341.00896 305.34504 36.93165 327.15538 351.01996
0.5 343.01039 311.68766 0.00000 311.68766 343.01039
0.525 344.33506 317.00795 33.41435 290.76732 332.74805
0.55 345.53932 321.84458 63.79104 247.85784 322.31376
0.575 346.63885 325.65968 91.52627 206.57265 307.71392
0.6 347.64675 328.04223 116.95023 168.72790 287.05966
0.625 348.57403 330.23417 140.34028 133.91073 247.50922
0.65 349.42997 332.25750 161.93109 101.77180 211.00112
0.675 350.22251 334.13096 181.92258 72.01354 177.19732
0.7 350.95844 335.87060 200.48611 44.38086 145.80808
0.725 351.64362 337.49026 217.76940 18.65389 116.58362
0.75 351.96439 339.00195 233.90046 5.35796 89.30745
0.775 352.16796 340.41610 248.99082 27.82065 63.79104
0.8 352.35881 341.74187 263.13802 48.87942 39.86940
0.825 352.53809 342.93111 276.42782 68.66190 17.39756
0.85 352.70682 343.75162 288.81146 87.28071 3.75241
0.875 352.86591 344.52525 294.38421 104.83559 23.69381
0.9 353.01616 345.25590 299.64737 121.41520 42.52736
0.925 353.15829 345.94705 304.62603 137.09861 60.34287
0.95 353.29294 346.60183 308.44102 151.95657 77.22073
0.975 353.42069 347.22303 311.38904 166.05259 93.23305
1 353.54205 347.81316 314.18966 179.44381 108.44476
1.025 353.19028 347.16112 314.84369 188.72944 120.70639
1.05 352.86682 346.56153 315.44511 197.26794 131.98145
1.075 352.56838 346.00832 316.00000 205.14601 142.38441
1.1 352.29217 345.49631 316.51357 212.43741 152.01268
1.125 352.03578 345.02106 316.99027 219.20532 160.94969
1.15 351.79167 344.57874 317.43394 225.50418 169.26730
1.175 351.13740 344.16606 317.84788 231.38110 177.02775
1.2 350.52554 343.78012 318.23499 236.87711 184.28521
1.225 349.95209 343.41841 318.59780 242.02807 191.08705
1.25 349.41355 343.07872 318.93853 246.86550 197.47486
1.275 348.90682 342.74157 319.25913 251.41718 203.48533
1.3 348.42917 342.31116 319.56133 255.70769 209.15094
 1.325 347.97815 341.90476 319.84668 259.75889 214.50053
1.35 347.55162 341.52041 320.11655 263.59026 219.55984
1.375 347.14761 341.15637 320.37215 267.21922 224.35187
1.4 346.76440 340.81106 320.61460 270.66139 228.89724
1.425 346.40042 340.48308 320.84489 273.93084 233.21454
1.45 346.05425 340.17116 321.06390 277.04025 237.32050
1.475 345.72463 339.87414 321.27245 280.00108 241.23026
1.5 345.41039 339.59098 321.47126 282.82374 244.95758
1.525 345.11048 339.32074 321.66101 285.51768 248.51491
1.55 344.82394 339.06254 321.84230 288.09150 251.91364
1.575 344.54990 338.81560 322.01568 289.57565 255.16414
1.6 344.28755 338.57921 322.18167 290.68918 258.27590
1.625 344.03617 338.35269 322.34071 291.75618 261.25761
1.65 343.79508 338.13545 322.49324 292.77950 264.11727
1.675 343.56366 337.92692 322.63966 293.76176 266.86221
1.7 343.34134 337.72659 322.78032 294.70541 269.49921
1.725 343.12759 337.53399 322.91555 295.61265 272.03450
1.75 342.92194 337.34867 323.04567 296.48557 274.47386
1.775 342.69131 337.17024 323.17095 297.32607 276.82264
1.8 342.41874 336.99831 323.29167 298.13593 279.08578
1.825 342.15593 336.83254 323.40806 298.91679 281.26789
1.85 341.90236 336.67260 323.52036 299.67019 283.37324
1.875 341.65756 336.51819 323.62878 300.39754 285.40582
1.9 341.42107 336.36902 323.73351 301.10017 287.36932
1.925 341.19249 336.22484 323.83475 301.77933 288.96803
1.95 340.97142 336.08540 323.93265 302.43617 289.83539
1.975 340.75750 335.95047 324.02740 303.07177 290.67470
2.0 340.55038 335.81983 324.11912 303.68715 291.48730
2.5 337.45792 333.86923 325.20535 310.76841 303.62031
3.0 335.56809 332.67719 325.69796 314.46765 309.55590
3.5 334.29355 331.87327 326.03019 316.96250 312.85033
4.0 333.37588 331.29444 326.26939 318.75878 315.22232
STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Stress Mild Steel bars Cold Worked bars
Level fy = 250 N/mm2 fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000 0.00144 288.7 0.00174 347.8
0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875 0.00163 306.7 0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750 0.00192 324.8 0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625 0.00241 342.8 0.00277 413.0
0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062 0.00276 351.8 0.00312 423.9
1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500 0.00380 360.9 0.00417 434.8
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.
Concrete Stress fci
xu/D fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5
0.1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.125 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.15 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.175 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.2 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.225 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.25 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.275 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.3 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.325 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.35 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.375 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.4 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.425 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.45 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.475 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.5 8.92000 8.92000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.525 8.92000 8.92000 4.02562 0.00000 0.00000
0.55 8.92000 8.92000 5.83349 0.00000 0.00000
0.575 8.92000 8.92000 6.79745 0.00000 0.00000
0.6 8.92000 8.92000 7.37139 0.00000 0.00000
0.625 8.92000 8.92000 7.74050 0.00000 0.00000
0.65 8.92000 8.92000 7.99180 0.00000 0.00000
0.675 8.92000 8.92000 8.17058 0.00000 0.00000
0.7 8.92000 8.92000 8.30227 0.00000 0.00000
0.725 8.92000 8.92000 8.40207 0.00000 0.00000
0.75 8.92000 8.92000 8.47951 0.31502 0.00000
0.775 8.92000 8.92000 8.54079 1.51216 0.00000
0.8 8.92000 8.92000 8.59012 2.47581 0.00000
0.825 8.92000 8.92000 8.63041 3.26296 0.00000
0.85 8.92000 8.92000 8.66375 3.91423 0.19138
0.875 8.92000 8.92000 8.69165 4.45918 1.14161
0.9 8.92000 8.92000 8.71522 4.91975 1.94472
0.925 8.92000 8.92000 8.73533 5.31251 2.62958
0.95 8.92000 8.92000 8.75261 5.65014 3.21831
0.975 8.92000 8.92000 8.76758 5.94250 3.72810
1 8.92000 8.92000 8.78063 6.19733 4.17245
1.025 8.92000 8.92000 8.79206 6.42079 4.56211
1.05 8.92000 8.92000 8.80215 6.61783 4.90569
1.075 8.92000 8.92000 8.81109 6.79246 5.21018
1.1 8.92000 8.92000 8.81905 6.94794 5.48130
1.125 8.92000 8.92000 8.82617 7.08699 5.72375
1.15 8.92000 8.92000 8.83256 7.21183 5.94144
1.175 8.92000 8.92000 8.83832 7.32433 6.13762
1.2 8.92000 8.92000 8.84353 7.42608 6.31503
1.225 8.92000 8.92000 8.84825 7.51840 6.47601
1.25 8.92000 8.92000 8.85255 7.60241 6.62251
1.275 8.92000 8.92000 8.85648 7.67910 6.75622
1.3 8.92000 8.92000 8.86007 7.74927 6.87859
1.325 8.92000 8.92000 8.86337 7.81366 6.99087
1.35 8.92000 8.92000 8.86640 7.87288 7.09413
1.375 8.92000 8.92000 8.86919 7.92747 7.18932
1.4 8.92000 8.92000 8.87177 7.97790 7.27725
1.425 8.92000 8.92000 8.87416 8.02458 7.35865
1.45 8.92000 8.92000 8.87638 8.06788 7.43414
1.475 8.92000 8.92000 8.87844 8.10811 7.50429
1.5 8.92000 8.92000 8.88036 8.14555 7.56959
1.525 8.92000 8.92000 8.88214 8.18047 7.63047
1.55 8.92000 8.92000 8.88381 8.21307 7.68732
1.575 8.92000 8.92000 8.88537 8.24357 7.74050
1.6 8.92000 8.92000 8.88684 8.27213 7.79030
1.625 8.92000 8.92000 8.88821 8.29892 7.83702
1.65 8.92000 8.92000 8.88949 8.32409 7.88090
1.675 8.92000 8.92000 8.89071 8.34775 7.92217
1.7 8.92000 8.92000 8.89185 8.37003 7.96102
1.725 8.92000 8.92000 8.89292 8.39104 7.99765
1.75 8.92000 8.92000 8.89394 8.41087 8.03222
1.775 8.92000 8.92000 8.89490 8.42960 8.06488
1.8 8.92000 8.92000 8.89580 8.44731 8.09577
1.825 8.92000 8.92000 8.89666 8.46409 8.12502
1.85 8.92000 8.92000 8.89748 8.47998 8.15274
1.875 8.92000 8.92000 8.89825 8.49506 8.17903
1.9 8.92000 8.92000 8.89898 8.50938 8.20400
1.925 8.92000 8.92000 8.89968 8.52298 8.22772
1.95 8.92000 8.92000 8.90034 8.53593 8.25028
1.975 8.92000 8.92000 8.90097 8.54824 8.27176
2.0 8.92000 8.92000 8.90157 8.55998 8.29222
2.5 8.92000 8.92000 8.90939 8.71281 8.55871
3.0 8.92000 8.92000 8.91312 8.78555 8.68555
3.5 8.92000 8.92000 8.91518 8.82576 8.75567
4.0 8.92000 8.92000 8.91643 8.85030 8.79846

xu/D a1 = Strip area Conc. Pu Conc. Mu

0.1 0.5771887039 9069.0505134 80893.0447 20093817.7634
0.125 0.6476562772 12593.213504 112323.091 27158924.4336
0.15 0.7120867679 16447.028263 146687.485 34501559.7743
0.175 0.7720243188 20590.058994 183621.452 41982373.0402
0.2 0.8284754346 24981.201585 222832.318 49488035.4276
0.225 0.8821403954 29604.940981 264076.074 56923788.7777
0.25 0.9335306781 34433.112697 307143.365 64208901.9063
0.275 0.9830343099 39445.125403 351850.519 71273703.9749
0.3 1.0309548715 44622.585464 398033.462 78057545.9623
0.325 1.0775360854 49948.816073 445543.439 84507343.6088
0.35 1.1229780213 55408.505561 494243.87 90576503.2971
0.375 1.1674481814 60987.442416 544007.986 96224110.6857
0.4 1.2110893272 66672.31037 594717.009 101414306
0.425 1.2540251635 72450.526212 646258.694 106115795.982
0.45 1.2963645716 78310.108617 698526.169 110301468.666
0.475 1.3382048388 84239.569878 751416.963 113948087.428
0.5 1.3796341803 90227.824735 804832.197 117036047.687
0.525 1.4207337564 96264.112054 858675.88 119549184.281
0.55 1.4615793264 102337.92616 912854.301 121474620.818
0.575 1.5022426435 108438.95537 967275.482 122802654.727
0.6 1.5427926668 114557.02565 1021848.67 123526673.473
0.625 1.5832966523 120682.04798 1076483.87 123643098.821
0.65 1.623821171 126803.96769 1131091.39 123151357.119
0.675 1.6644330989 132912.71481 1185581.42 122053874.563
0.7 1.7052006195 138998.15392 1239863.53 120356097.28
0.725 1.7461942811 145050.03245 1293846.29 118066536.921
0.75 1.7874881566 151057.92589 1347436.7 115196843.407
0.775 1.8291611599 157011.17857 1400539.71 111761907.503
0.8 1.8712985903 162898.83792 1453057.63 107779997.162
0.825 1.9139939964 168709.58025 1504889.46 103272933.211
0.85 1.9573514848 174431.62492 1555930.09 98266312.0425
0.875 2.0014886494 180052.63314 1606069.49 92789785.9124
0.9 2.0465403782 185559.58647 1655191.51 86877415.48
0.925 2.0926639159 190938.63758 1703172.65 80568115.1692
0.95 2.1400457673 196174.92341 1749880.32 73906220.7109
0.975 2.1889113657 201252.32572 1795170.75 66942221.7937
1 2.23953903 206153.1565 1838886.16 59733724.3562
1.025 2.292280826 210857.73305 1880850.98 52346742.9356
1.05 2.3475950662 215343.78455 1920866.56 44857485.9438
1.075 2.4060995585 219585.59016 1958703.46 37354911.8713
1.1 2.4686645548 223552.66415 1994089.76 29944562.12
1.125 2.5365889655 227207.61904 2026691.96 22754668.7875
1.15 2.6119744135 230502.38306 2056081.26 15946736.1982
1.175 2.6986631698 233370.62093 2081665.94 9736255.64286
1.2 2.805346865 235709.16234 2102525.73 4442200.00437
1.225 2.9652962668 237308.40523 2116790.97 667184.393529
1.25 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.275 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.3 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.325 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.35 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
 1.375 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.4 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.425 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.45 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.475 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.5 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.525 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.55 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.575 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.6 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.625 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.65 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.675 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.7 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.725 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.75 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.775 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.8 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.825 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.85 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.875 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.9 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.925 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.95 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
1.975 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
2.0 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
2.5 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
3.0 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
3.5 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40
4.0 3.1415926536 237582.94443 2119239.86 2.2714555E-40

pi(fsi-fci)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 -89092.24373 -198404.775 -198404.775 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.125 -45589.85819 -197733.0098 -198404.775 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.15 -5844.853614 -189259.4751 -198404.775 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.175 20092.550369 -167802.8816 -198404.775 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.2 41384.517107 -107485.8465 -198404.775 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.225 57944.935681 -52680.71481 -198404.775 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.25 71193.27054 -8836.609479 -196961.681 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.275 79327.827413 22132.070341 -193900.573 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.3 83001.209044 52025.778525 -186906.024 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.325 85380.65307 77320.45468 -177344.684 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.35 87176.335965 99001.60567 -161837.72 -198404.775 -99202.3875
0.375 88216.679193 117791.93653 -128586.78 -196704.57173 -99202.3875
0.4 89126.979518 134233.47603 -96440.0846 -194616.12935 -99202.3875
0.425 89930.185686 148740.71677 -68075.3539 -191554.54787 -98390.808038
0.45 90644.146725 157507.58561 -42862.2598 -186006.51595 -97460.471307
0.475 91282.953971 162959.66572 -20303.1757 -179853.67054 -96486.611227
0.5 91833.095844 166446.5203 0 -171350.2903 -94284.980844
0.525 92197.215974 169371.3509 16156.4531 -159849.33244 -91464.120779
0.55 92528.234274 172030.2878 31862.1579 -136259.84607 -88595.996046
0.575 92830.468374 174127.63911 46579.6656 -113563.3163 -84582.862597
0.6 93107.516299 175437.44451 60240.9687 -92758.164019 -78905.523793
0.625 93362.40039 176642.46548 72896.7301 -73617.423917 -68034.09607
0.65 93597.678012 177754.79253 84628.1244 -55949.048438 -57998.932019
0.675 93815.527662 178784.72499 95520.1646 -39589.441513 -48707.113452
0.7 94017.816623 179741.09084 105653.066 -24398.377939 -40078.996212
0.725 94206.154622 180631.50042 115099.686 -10254.973923 -32045.92154
0.75 94294.327784 181462.54937 123925.171 2772.35656403 -24548.38518
0.775 94350.283521 182239.98225 132187.402 14463.0914403 -17534.560843
0.8 94402.742024 182968.82558 139937.709 25510.3857386 -10959.100527
0.825 94452.021224 183622.60661 147221.624 35953.0690833 -4782.1529571
0.85 94498.401648 184073.68398 154011.2 45830.7252955 978.838791216
0.875 94542.131761 184498.9855 157059.486 55181.9332499 6199.03580728
0.9 94583.432424 184900.65915 159939.946 64043.3714473 11155.1524222
0.925 94622.500619 185280.62072 162665.913 72449.4077752 15863.9420855
0.95 94659.512593 185640.58431 164753.699 80431.9628708 20341.4151646
0.975 94694.626517 185982.08823 166366.146 88020.5262663 24602.6747434
1 94727.984744 186306.51695 167898.614 95242.2552698 28661.8512958
1.025 94631.294059 185948.05313 168251.882 100224.176448 31925.1599313
1.05 94542.383084 185618.43122 168576.964 104809.895248 34929.9505294
1.075 94460.349201 185314.30493 168877.103 109044.862171 37705.7655101
1.1 94384.424224 185032.82634 169155.064 112967.832734 40277.8120835
1.125 94313.950271 184771.55647 169413.218 116612.056284 42667.7291631
1.15 94246.84967 184528.39442 169653.608 120006.220217 44894.197072
1.175 94067.008197 184301.52073 169878.007 123175.206355 46973.4263862
1.2 93898.823117 184089.35182 170087.96 126140.701675 48919.55297
1.225 93741.196741 183890.50293 170284.817 128921.695095 50744.9595511
1.25 93593.165014 183703.75788 170469.767 131534.884366 52460.5392894
1.275 93453.877777 183518.40741 170643.858 133995.011483 54075.9131915
1.3 93322.582431 183281.79061 170808.02 136315.140865 55599.6105289
1.325 93198.610332 183058.37156 170963.078 138506.89136 57039.2194027
1.35 93081.3654 182847.07603 171109.769 140580.630793 58401.5130624
1.375 92970.314541 182646.94327 171248.753 142545.639917 59692.5564133
1.4 92864.979534 182457.11147 171380.621 144410.251239 60917.7962467
 1.425 92764.930155 182276.80528 171505.907 146181.967109 62082.1380205
1.45 92669.778298 182105.32527 171625.09 147867.560581 63190.0114742
1.475 92579.172946 181942.03884 171738.607 149473.161927 64245.4269261
1.5 92492.795844 181786.37244 171846.852 151004.33312 65252.0237619
1.525 92410.357763 181637.80484 171950.184 152466.132191 66213.1123482
1.55 92331.595265 181495.86127 172048.93 153863.169037 67131.7103897
1.575 92256.267892 181360.10838 172143.388 154662.310401 68010.5745696
1.6 92184.155711 181230.14983 172233.833 155258.772202 68852.2281715
1.625 92115.057174 181105.62238 172320.514 155830.625043 69658.9852683
1.65 92048.787232 180986.19254 172403.661 156379.360888 70432.9719625
1.675 91985.175683 180871.55359 172483.487 156906.3535 71176.1450912
1.7 91924.065711 180761.42291 172560.187 157412.869926 71890.3087412
1.725 91865.312598 180655.53969 172633.94 157900.080654 72577.1288676
1.75 91808.782576 180553.66287 172704.913 158369.06864 73238.1462647
1.775 91745.389018 180455.56927 172773.261 158820.837341 73874.7881028
1.8 91670.465719 180361.052 172839.126 159256.317874 74488.3782121
1.825 91598.225096 180269.91898 172902.642 159676.375422 75080.1462691
1.85 91528.5256 180181.99164 172963.931 160081.814966 75651.2360208
1.875 91461.23547 180097.10377 173023.109 160473.38643 76202.7126613
1.9 91396.231898 180015.10043 173080.284 160851.789312 76735.5694613
1.925 91333.400282 179935.83707 173135.554 161217.676849 77168.4936626
1.95 91272.633555 179859.1786 173189.015 161571.659778 77400.7048999
1.975 91213.831573 179784.9987 173240.752 161914.309741 77625.5059826
2.0 91156.900562 179713.17907 173290.849 162246.162359 77843.2459821
2.5 90306.861683 178640.83767 173883.701 166055.068019 81105.0568014
3.0 89787.393479 177985.51792 174152.467 168048.738693 82701.7376734
3.5 89437.054457 177543.55809 174333.976 169398.170564 83588.0196967
4.0 89184.810362 177225.34702 174464.787 170372.187314 84228.2577024

pi(fsi-fci)*y
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.1 -16927526.31 -26655738.75 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.125 -8662073.056 -26565486.9 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.15 -1110522.187 -25427065.06 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.175 3817584.5702 -22544365.55 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.2 7863058.2503 -14440754.48 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.225 11009537.779 -7077669.23 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.25 13526721.403 -1187201.032 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.275 15072287.208 2973450.0338 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.3 15770229.718 6989678.3504 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.325 16222324.083 10388025.387 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.35 16563503.833 13300894.276 0 26655738.7462 18848453.625
0.375 16761169.047 15825380.647 0 26427315.946 18848453.625
0.4 16934126.108 18034306.221 0 26146733.1107 18848453.625
0.425 17086735.28 19983358.198 0 25735408.7559 18694253.5272
0.45 17222387.878 21161189.556 0 24990029.067 18517489.5483
0.475 17343761.254 21893678.091 0 24163392.5108 18332456.1331
0.5 17448288.21 22362138.01 0 23020960.9242 17914146.3604
0.525 17517471.035 22755089.844 0 21475803.9179 17378182.9481
0.55 17580364.512 23112318.784 0 18306549.6204 16833239.2487
0.575 17637788.991 23394098.537 0 15257264.3001 16070743.8935
0.6 17690428.097 23570071.271 0 12462086.0898 14992049.5206
0.625 17738856.074 23731966.186 0 9890522.13637 12926478.2533
0.65 17783558.822 23881407.646 0 7516770.79474 11019797.0835
0.675 17824950.256 24019779.368 0 5318852.88581 9254351.55592
0.7 17863385.158 24148267.396 0 3277929.11324 7615009.2803
0.725 17899169.378 24267894.18 0 1377758.7043 6088725.09266
0.75 17915922.279 24379545.846 0 -372466.904 4664193.18419
0.775 17926553.869 24483994.178 0 -1943120.5065 3331566.56013
0.8 17936520.985 24581914.489 0 -3427327.6818 2082229.10008
0.825 17945884.033 24669750.159 0 -4830305.2011 908609.061854
0.85 17954696.313 24730352.534 0 -6157371.1622 -185979.37033
0.875 17963005.035 24787491.916 0 -7413708.648 -1177816.8034
0.9 17970852.161 24841456.887 0 -8604245.4257 -2119478.9602
0.925 17978275.118 24892504.834 0 -9733598.8309 -3014148.9962
0.95 17985307.393 24940866.046 0 -10806057.41 -3864868.8813
0.975 17991979.038 24986747.196 0 -11825583.091 -4674508.2012
1 17998317.101 25030334.288 0 -12795824.466 -5445751.7462
1.025 17979945.871 24982174.57 0 -13465147.013 -6065780.387
1.05 17963052.786 24937889.772 0 -14081239.656 -6636690.6006
1.075 17947466.348 24897030.317 0 -14650208.684 -7164095.4469
1.1 17933040.603 24859213.587 0 -15177260.911 -7652784.2959
1.125 17919650.551 24824111.905 0 -15666863.396 -8106868.541
1.15 17906901.437 24791443.013 0 -16122870.299 -8529897.4437
1.175 17872731.557 24760962.467 0 -16548624.501 -8924951.0134
1.2 17840776.392 24732457.513 0 -16947039.652 -9294715.0643
1.225 17810827.381 24705742.107 0 -17320666.92 -9641542.3147
1.25 17782701.353 24680652.856 0 -17671749.653 -9967502.465
1.275 17756236.778 24655750.967 0 -18002268.44 -10274423.506
1.3 17731290.662 24623961.432 0 -18313978.492 -10563926
1.325 17707735.963 24593945.018 0 -18608440.803 -10837451.687
1.35 17685459.426 24565557.402 0 -18887048.294 -11096287.482
1.375 17664359.763 24538669.509 0 -19151047.837 -11341585.719
1.4 17644346.111 24513165.552 0 -19401558.906 -11574381.287
1.425 17625336.729 24488941.363 0 -19639589.444 -11795606.224
1.45 17607257.877 24465902.973 0 -19866049.413 -12006102.18
 1.475 17590042.86 24443965.394 0 -20081762.417 -12206631.116
1.5 17573631.21 24423051.569 0 -20287475.708 -12397884.515
1.525 17557967.975 24403091.469 0 -20483868.835 -12580491.346
1.55 17543003.1 24384021.309 0 -20671561.138 -12755024.974
1.575 17528690.899 24365782.87 0 -20778926.011 -12922009.168
1.6 17514989.585 24348322.901 0 -20859060.826 -13081923.353
1.625 17501860.863 24331592.602 0 -20935889.42 -13235207.201
1.65 17489269.574 24315547.169 0 -21009612.239 -13382264.673
1.675 17477183.38 24300145.392 0 -21080413.849 -13523467.567
1.7 17465572.485 24285349.304 0 -21148464.476 -13659158.661
1.725 17454409.394 24271123.863 0 -21213921.378 -13789654.485
1.75 17443668.69 24257436.682 0 -21276930.049 -13915247.79
1.775 17431623.913 24244257.779 0 -21337625.305 -14036209.74
1.8 17417388.487 24231559.356 0 -21396132.24 -14152791.86
1.825 17403662.768 24219315.609 0 -21452567.093 -14265227.791
1.85 17390419.864 24207502.546 0 -21507038.012 -14373734.844
1.875 17377634.739 24196097.835 0 -21559645.751 -14478515.406
1.9 17365284.061 24185080.664 0 -21610484.288 -14579758.198
1.925 17353346.054 24174431.608 0 -21659641.384 -14662013.796
1.95 17341800.376 24164132.521 0 -21707199.093 -14706133.931
1.975 17330628 24154166.43 0 -21753234.214 -14748846.137
2.0 17319811.107 24144517.441 0 -21797818.709 -14790216.737
2.5 17158303.72 24000448.065 0 -22309546.283 -15409960.792
3.0 17059604.761 23912405.668 0 -22577396.513 -15713330.158
3.5 16993040.347 23853028.238 0 -22758693.074 -15881723.742
4.0 16945113.969 23810276.488 0 -22889552.505 -16003368.963

Pu & Mu
xu/D Pu (kN) Mu (kN.m) fs5 360.900
0 -793.95 0 -702.61 22.01 360.900 360.900
0.1 -702.61 22.01 -627.01 37.43 360.900 360.900
0.125 -627.01 37.43 -544.42 53.46 360.900 360.900
0.15 -544.42 53.46 -460.1 68.75 360.900 360.900
0.175 -460.1 68.75 -339.28 88.41 360.900 360.900
0.2 -339.28 88.41 -226.67 106.35 360.900 360.900
0.225 -226.67 106.35 -125.06 122.05 360.900 360.900
0.25 -125.06 122.05 -38.19 134.82 360.900 360.900
0.275 -38.19 134.82 48.54 146.32 360.900 360.900
0.3 48.54 146.32 133.29 156.62 360.900 360.900
0.325 133.29 156.62 220.97 165.94 360.900 360.900
0.35 220.97 165.94 325.52 174.08 360.900 360.900
0.375 325.52 174.08 427.81 181.37 360.900 357.947
0.4 427.81 181.37 526.9 187.61 357.947 354.563
0.425 526.9 187.61 620.34 192.19 354.563 351.020
0.45 620.34 192.19 709.01 195.68 351.020 343.010
0.475 709.01 195.68 797.47 197.78 343.010 332.748
0.5 797.47 197.78 885.08 198.67 332.748 322.314
0.525 885.08 198.67 984.41 197.3 322.314 307.714
0.55 984.41 197.3 1082.66 195.16 307.714 287.060
0.575 1082.66 195.16 1178.97 192.24 287.060 247.509
0.6 1178.97 192.24 1277.73 187.93 247.509 211.001
0.625 1277.73 187.93 1373.12 183.35 211.001 177.197
0.65 1373.12 183.35 1465.4 178.47 177.197 145.808
0.675 1465.4 178.47 1554.79 173.26 145.808 116.584
0.7 1554.79 173.26 1641.48 167.7 116.584 89.307
0.725 1641.48 167.7 1725.34 161.78 89.307 63.791
0.75 1725.34 161.78 1806.24 155.56 63.791 39.869
0.775 1806.24 155.56 1884.91 148.95 39.869 17.398
0.8 1884.91 148.95 1961.35 141.96 17.398 3.752
0.825 1961.35 141.96 2035.32 134.6 3.752 23.694
0.85 2035.32 134.6 2103.55 126.94 23.694 42.527
0.875 2103.55 126.94 2169.81 118.96 42.527 60.343
0.9 2169.81 118.96 2234.05 110.69 60.343 77.221
0.925 2234.05 110.69 2295.7 102.16 77.221 93.233
0.95 2295.7 102.16 2354.83 93.42 93.233 108.445
0.975 2354.83 93.42 2411.72 84.52 108.445 120.706
1 2411.72 84.52 2461.83 75.77 120.706 0.000
1.025 2461.83 75.77 2509.34 67.04 0.000 0.000
1.05 2509.34 67.04 2554.1 58.38 0.000 0.000
1.075 2554.1 58.38 2595.9 49.9 0.000 0.000
1.1 2595.9 49.9 2634.47 41.72 0.000 0.000
1.125 2634.47 41.72 2669.41 33.99 0.000 0.000
1.15 2669.41 33.99 2700.06 26.89 0.000 0.000
1.175 2700.06 26.89 2725.66 20.77 0.000 0.000
1.2 2725.66 20.77 2744.37 16.22 0.000 0.000
1.225 2744.37 16.22 2751 14.82 0.000 0.000
1.25 2751 14.82 2754.92 14.13 0.000 0.000
1.275 2754.92 14.13 2758.56 13.47 0.000 0.000
1.3 2758.56 13.47 2762 12.85 0.000 0.000
1.325 2762 12.85 2765.26 12.26 0.000 0.000
1.35 2765.26 12.26 2768.34 11.71 0.000 0.000
1.375 2768.34 11.71 2771.27 11.18 0.000 0.000
1.4 2771.27 11.18 2774.05 10.67 0.000 0.000
1.425 2774.05 10.67 2776.69 10.2 0.000 0.000
1.45 2776.69 10.2 2779.21 9.74 0.000 0.000
1.475 2779.21 9.74 2781.62 9.31 0.000 0.000
1.5 2781.62 9.31 2783.91 8.89 0.000 0.000
 1.525 2783.91 8.89 2786.11 8.5 0.000 0.000
1.55 2786.11 8.5 2787.67 8.19 0.000 0.000
1.575 2787.67 8.19 2788.99 7.92 0.000 0.000
1.6 2788.99 7.92 2790.27 7.66 0.000 0.000
1.625 2790.27 7.66 2791.49 7.41 0.000 0.000
1.65 2791.49 7.41 2792.66 7.17 0.000 0.000
1.675 2792.66 7.17 2793.78 6.94 0.000 0.000
1.7 2793.78 6.94 2794.87 6.72 0.000 0.000
1.725 2794.87 6.72 2795.91 6.5 0.000 0.000
1.75 2795.91 6.5 2796.9 6.3 0.000 0.000
1.775 2796.9 6.3 2797.85 6.1 0.000 0.000
1.8 2797.85 6.1 2798.76 5.9 0.000 0.000
1.825 2798.76 5.9 2799.64 5.71 0.000 0.000
1.85 2799.64 5.71 2800.49 5.53 0.000 0.000
1.875 2800.49 5.53 2801.31 5.36 0.000 0.000
1.9 2801.31 5.36 2802.03 5.2 0.000 0.000
1.925 2802.03 5.2 2802.53 5.09 0.000 0.000
1.95 2802.53 5.09 2803.01 4.98 0.000 0.000
1.975 2803.01 4.98 2803.49 4.87 0.000 0.000
2.0 2803.49 4.87 2809.23 3.43 0.000 0.000
2.5 2809.23 3.43 2811.91 2.68 0.000 0.000
3.0 2811.91 2.68 2813.54 2.2 0.000 0.000
3.5 2813.54 2.2 2814.71 1.86 0.000 0.000
4.0 2814.71 1.86 4.95 0 0.000 0
2822.69 0 0 0

Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
fck=M20, fy=415, Dia.'D'=550mm, p=0.9256% 40
45
50
 Date: 19-May-22 Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

CALCULATIONS FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECT

Moments due to slenderness effect:
Axial load Effective Length Additional Moments
CASE Pu (kN) Short / Long Column due to slenderness effect
lex (m) ley (m)
M'ax (kN.m)M'ay(kN.m)
1 1309.284 5.711 5.711 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
2 1178.850 5.711 5.711 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000

Puz = 2822.68525 kN

Calculation of Pbx & Pby

xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5380165 a1 = 1.4420275
Pb-conc = 886848.561 N D= 550 mm fck = 20
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
0.538017 0.00249462 0.0018364 0.0002473 0.0013418 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5
0.538017 344.976 319.5823 49.58259 269.0078 327.7388
Concrete Stress, fci
0.538017 8.92 8.92 5.1205902 0 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5
0.538017 92373.4031 170786.592 24442.983 -147887 -90087.196

Pbx = Pby = 936.477318 kN

Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:

CASE Axial Load kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay Iniital M'ux Intital M'uy
Pu (kN)
1 1309.284 0.8024 0.8024 0 0 0 12.2930896
2 1178.850 0.8715 0.8715 0 0 0 39.135

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

Minimum Eccentricty Moments due to
CASE Minimum eccentricity
ex (mm) ey (mm) Ecc. M'ux Ecc. M'uy
1 29.755 29.755 38.958 38.958
2 29.755 29.755 35.077 35.077
 Date: 19-May-22 Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

Final Design Moment

CASE
Mmnts. due to SlendernessInitial/Eccentric Moments Total Moments Resultant
Max (kN.m) May (kN.m) M'ux (kN.m) M'uy (kN.m) Mux(kN.m) Muy(kN.m) Moment Mu
1 0.000 0.000 38.958 38.958 38.958 38.958 55.095
2 0.000 0.000 35.077 39.135 35.077 39.135 52.554
 Date: 19-May-22 Page No.

Designed By: SLS Note No:

CIRCULAR PILE SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BENDING MOMENT

fck=M20, fy=415, Dia.'D'=550mm, p=0.9256% Applied Loads Pu & Mu (Any value to the right of red line requires revision of section

Pu & Mu Chart
3000

2750

2500

2250

2000
Pu (kN)

1750

1500

1; 1309.284
1250
2; 1178.850

1000

750

500

250

0
0

100

150

200

250
50

Mu (kN.m)
 NOTES ON CIRCOLUMN.xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

DISCLAIMER

No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.

Notes for Input:

1. Minimum number of bars = 6. Although calculations are made for total 8 nos. of bar, it can
be used for more number of bars without significant error, subject to satisfying the requirements
of IS:456-2000 regarding spacing of bars, maximum percentage of steel, cover, etc.
2. All bars are considered to be of same diameter.
3. The bars are considered to be uniformly spaced along the circumference, as shown.
4. If the steel used has different strength from those considered, the spreadsheet can still be used
considering the nearest value of strength, and the area of reinforcement considered is to be
modified in proportion to the ratio of strengths.
5. Cover to bars is considered uniform all round, and it is to be clear to the main bars,
and not for links. Links considered are of 'hoop' type, and not of 'helical' type.
6. Applied loads Pu and Mu act on the centroid of column section.
7. Range of permissible values of Pu and Mu for the column section considered,
can be seen in worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart'.
8. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number load cases for the column section
considered. For any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.

N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India

Ph: (0250) 2463447 Revision history of CIRCOLUMN

Date Revison
2.4.2004 11.4.2004 Minor revisions, Format changed
1.10.2004 Format updated