Level – 1 Daily Tutorial Sheet - 2

16.(C) It is order = 1, degree = 3

x a dy dy 1  y  xdy/dx
17. y  x  b y  x  a  y  x b 1  b
x b dx dx dy/dx
 dy dy 2 2
d y  dy  dy  d y
  x 2
  1  y  x 
 dx dx
 dx  dx  dx  dx 2
Differential again: 0 
dy/dx 2  
2 2
 dy  d 2y  dy  d 2y
 2    1  y   0  2    1  y  0
 dx  dx 2  dx  dx 2
dy
y  x  c 2  2x  c y
18.
2
y  c c  x    c  Differentiate: dx 0
 x  c 2  x  c 4
2y dx dx
 x c   2y  c  x  2y [ replace this value of c in the given eq.]
dy/dx dy dy
2
 dx   dx 
 y   x  2y   2y 
 dy   dy 

2
2 dy dy dy  d 2y
19. y  4a  x  b   4ax  4ab  2y  4a  y  2a ; Differentiate again:   y 0
dx dx  dx  dx 2

20. y  a1e nx  a 2 cosnx  a 3 sin nx 

dy
 a1ne nx  a 2n sin nx  a 3n cos nx  n a1e nx  a 2 sin nx  a 3 cosnx 
dx  
d 2y
Differentiate again:
dx 2    
 n 2 a1e nx  a 2 cos nx  a 3 sin nx   n 2 a1e nx  y  a1e nx 
 
d 2y
2  n 2y
d y 2 2 nx dx 2
  n y  2a1n e  nx
 2a1n 2
dx 2 e
 d 3y dy  nx  d 2y 
  n2  e  ne nx   n 2 
y
 dx 3 dx   dx 2 
Differentiate equation:
   0
e 2nx
d 3y d 2y dy
 Required equation:
3
n 2
 n2  n 3y  0
dx dx dx
21.(B) Differentiate twice
22.(B) Equation of tangent to the parabola y2 = 4ax is:
a dy
y  mx  ,m is any arbitrary constant and  m.
m dx
2
dy a  dy  dy
 y x   x .  y a 0
dx dy  dx  dx
 
dx
Mathematics | Workbook-5 5 Differential Equation | Solutions
23.(D) Squaring both sides.
y
dy x y dy dv dx 12 v
24.(C)
dx

y
put
x
v 
dx
x.
dx
v 
 x

 2v 3/2
dv
12
x
x
 – c + log x = – v–1/2 – log v  log y   c.
y

dy y 3 y2 y2 dy dt dt
25.(A)  3  2 2
 1 Let y  tx  t  x ; t  x  t3  t2 t2  1
dx x x x dx dx dx
t  t 2  1 
dt
dx   dx

t t 2  1 t  t 2  1 

x  2
t t 1
dt  x
 

dt dt dx t  t2  1
; n  n cx
 t2  1
  t
  x t

y
Substitute t  to get : y  y 2  x 2  c xy
x
dt 3t (1  t ) (1  t ) 1 1/ 2 1/ 2  3
26.(C) Put y = tx  x
dx

2t 2  1

  t  t 1  t  1  1  dt   x dx  const .
  In t t 2  1  3 n x  const.  xy y 2  x 2  C.

27.(AB) I .F .  e  tan xdx  e In sec x  sec x  y = sin x + c cos x

dy dy ( x  h)
28.(B) 2 (x – h) + 2(y – k) 0   . . . . (i)
dx dx yk
Differentiate again w.r.t. x
  dy 2 
 1    
2
 dy  d2y   dx  
 1     ( y  k) 2  0  ( y  k)   . . . . (ii)
 dx  dx d2y
dx 2
3 2
  dy 2   2 
2 d y
Substitute the value of (i), (ii) in original equation  1      a  2 
  dx    dx 
1
I .F .  e  x
dx
29. (A)  e nx  x
dy x y 1 dy dt dt t 1
30.(C)  Put x + y = t  1    1 
dx 2x  2 y  3 dx dx dx 2t  3
dt t2 (2t  3)dt
  
dx 2t  3

 t2 
 dx  2t + loge(t – 2) = x + c 

 x + 2y + loge (x + y – 2) = c

Mathematics | Workbook-5 6 Differential Equation | Solutions