Oscillations /Sineple Harmonic Motown Gan) bo september 2020 // 0936 rie 3 er ule ” [oasic idea of diffrentiation] — 2 Sv d Eye st 4. LZ COSt ay 2 cos 3% x) a x = 6 Cog 3X 2H = Hy Sin wt LH 2. Lp Cos wt xwW ao = Hptd cosaot ° - 5 6osx =4005 2x ¢ d Ly . -3 Sinx Ag .-4 Sin 2LXZ dx ax = 8 sin Zn 2 HX, cost Ak 2 - X sinwt x w at - MU eM ea ea2. 5 coll At — tn fae Osa lations or | Oscillatory motion is also | Called Simple Harmonie Motion | (SH) 04: of ouM | i ] ) ' WX = aa YaphicoL' yepresen tution pv I ! : a parbele performing SH-M | Aispl (>) for L > perhicle per for- <= ming SHM Can =D be expressed asin ae B) lige Q- Ine qoph below shows bow ' displ Oy Vavies witl (2) | 7 oe PS 6 & pes Uke your Add W ale Kyowledge te obtawn a banc Ltpation a Ie eeu 2 Cw ke Ye presented a flows 7 ampli trade HM = 3 Sin& veplace ‘@’ 0 7 ro OQ Loe above ey. Yepreseuts a Fincton of displ (x) Afaust time (6) fr any particle tolui ch performs 8-H xX: displ Ho = Amplitude t= time ty) = ang velo(CM) . OR Cae ($4) ie 1 = H,sinnt —7@ Using uff. obtain exp. for veloctg NM 6 Ve AoW Coswt — @ Wai uff 2 obtain exp. ae ace- a So from Ey OQ md Ey @ we Can Corntlide the follewi haa ( a for Aug pavtcle to pevform SHM it must satisfy Me eqnationw ne eae es Be AEE, Ae 6 (cle Papers) - aug: [req For simp plicit Puvpeses we Can also say (based on @ “A Particle per formin g-H-M Must ee the fol owing 2 Cn dition “ Qce O dixect ly propovhonal to tne AiSplacemeut (%) @ ace 42 displ dye both oppositely Sree Era C ve sign) Q — Gousuet qiaphs of amp ©) displ (4 vs & = Heéinwt TT eT TTT TT Le Renan = = %9)79 —y t aw at ff @ rai (vy) vs t Sean XW cosvot + i Taser @ ace (a) vs 2 -XoWd sinut Az he sink a $ How i "ens Ap - t @ see (a) vs x a grad = Straight Liqe passing through. foe aT bith 4 negative ‘eae where graditat : - to” @ dor la gtaph G Values Grveme below COMMA irr of OLutlatiow 7) Sag gest new Shape f bos qruple if prey 4 psullabor j¢ HALVED: a (ms?) 12 3 In i vad of Yew qvapl YeAduces 4 tiwes WwW Grad = -t* -60 = ea T= O-8is = cM wr zai -(2)% T= L (0-teels) Q:- eis halved, Reem oe ee le1081 fovenudas fon Lert tlanr- S Hd, cmwt O Xmay = sata Ve Aw coswt Vmax = + Av a= -X,W~ Suavdt ) Amax ei toy Fee + formula is yelale yelovite CY) Witr displacemut (a) fr w pavtde Pevforming SHM devivakon Nor Requiveds v= tw Mee lle eon Ws ang. frey a= displ at an instan& Vz velow at “that instant X= max displ [ dmphtide of pavticle Application T= 28 a yor’ oe Miele) ea 1M ae er ea ve + 28 [0-06*~ 0.0/2 2 Ve + 014 ~/s- iadicales that Particle Crosses each pt Twice in opp abvections ete ate dv) Og do st aw En eae a eR "Ou the Same Axis Coustruct- Speed vs cuspl yvaph il fyelios por tio: fl eed vs distance Quavter Pare (146 Quadvant) « Hew to Compare aispl (A), velocity (v) And ace (a) “at Variouw! points for 4 particle perp Yaar ng SH t 8 A A (mean position) - 2=0 Vo = Maximum Vmax = $ %MW> Since AK wm « if X=O than a2a-=+oO fr Bad C (exteme position) a max = + Xo le HINA gg REST l + since BKK - if Me max than ‘a’ alse maximum ie Amax = t+x,t* t formulas aphs KE PE Gnd i as ft perticle of Yon w Performing S HM: X=-u A=+Xo Veo” eu =o Rest K-E:0 fi -E+0 Vmax = + Lo Ke K-€ also wax Kinete Enev vetw Jxr-n? KE: Im v*> 2 yeplace V ae KE: Lm (0 (aF-2) bel * Consvuct on the Same Axis gcaphs P PE and TE formula for TE from dni ay TE is Coystaut- TE does Nor have & ence pormala GA max- formula Yathen iF only has 41 Yesult ie ONSTANTShm t= rte suit | O Xz tHe | © 7 V= Xow Cort! @ Vis £ Xoo | @ : 7 | Vnvan 2 | A -%_W* Swwt = t Xoo ®@ a ® max a+ -w2!@ vetolaroae -'@ KE = dim w* (1 -x2) | —> @ Gh * KE = tm we | — @ 2 max - Plot graph. of PE and TE vs Bisel ©) PE may = bmw? xe |— ® PE gf 2 TE - KE of PE gy = fw xe - Lm ww? (xe-2?) — & Te (constant)= Lm w* xe~ |— © Fi 2 PE = Lmw* x* Gf 2 | How +0 const tact | fréphe ef KE, PE Y, TE an ds 4 chcle irr a Fr antion of “tinke as Stark ug Proms éxty Q: Paytdle Yeleased from extreme Position (% ference pt) Ske tele grape KE vs + KE PE TE max 0 Fe Tr 4 2 Ex: The Jrop bel Shows how KE varies With Aispl (x) for an O0Sé: [Particle Whose Mme 709. 4) ken PE nm -5 +5 x (a) (D Gal T of ose. ¥ Ww KE ay = 15mJ from ayap max o > Som m = 40g T= 7? KE 2 Lwmwr x, es Zz 7 he ian 53) (28) 7 sx10 2 15x10 1 (70 x10°) (28) (5x10 wi) ie 0-485] Sketch on te Same Axis, Vaph of PE find the Ohctola cement (x) “when the afephs intevseé+ Wilk 6c o ter 7 ne ian Xo > =22xX> hence 22 HO - S 2 3-5 emCCT ate oo (ou) rs INSERT VV VV FF Bw F Seo Shm Dsptenberaa $028 trom Previous class QO L2= X,suwt Aman = theo O ve Xo CoswG Vay = t XW @ d= -tow* Suvwt nay 2 tte @ QA: -w7*n Q Vr tw fx>-x* KE = Lm (tp -x% BE ig ame tnd KE = I mw ae max 2 @ PE = Lwyw* x” general for 2 @ PE = Imw x mat 2 TE = lmw no: 2 il Oo <SHM questions 1 08 September 2020 06:52 easiee " (ston sof ape Wit, 2000) Fig.4 (9) On Fig 3.1, FRWIKRBE 10 roprosent the var () tho ROeRHSIERERGA to vibrating (Gi) the KAISEEREVo he viratons ( (©) lel te ang KE max be 2 =2) [5x 1073 2 tl z Oo < coat aN eagiee ° ©) State at which he is Vinax (mean pes.) : (0 Cateuiat, ams, Von ax = Xo Simpu coat aN > easiee Some lead shots placed! ‘Shown in Fig. 41 0642 NP easieh 0642 N > Sage Ww Ww pats 240 wou mr rae oaegrhe me taqiency cealgtente paton a < at [2oclock gb delock 0642 BNP Gib, loted atone end has a utr area of ross-scton The tube contans some ‘sand 89 thatthe tube floats upright ina liquid, es shown in Fig.3.1. tube —_ (0) Use Fi.3.2t0 determing, br the om 16:5 is nol corre. (pare : 2:5 cycles in (®) (i) Calculete the vertcal speed ot the depth gis 162em. mW ° < 0642 NP Ralgise When the tube i at rest, the depth dof immersion ofthe base ofthe tube is 1Bem. “The tube is displaced vertically and then released. “The veration with time rof the depth dof ine bese ofthe tube s shown in Fig. 3.2. w diem 8.210 determine, forthe the ampitude, (i) the perod. (©) () Calculate the ARESTEBBRS ft dle pth, is 162¢ imple harmonic with a frequency of 4.5Hz being Seun is positoned 8.0mm below the point of the needle when the (t) The displacement y ofthe pont ofthe needle may (Suggest the positon othe point of (i) Determine the values of La mm {1 2a rads" [2] Mm o < 0643 Nm tase (t) The displacement y ofthe point ofthe needle may be represented by the equation y=acosot (Suagest the positon ofthe point of the needle at time t= 0. forthe point ofthe needle, (i) itsspeed as it moves downwards Mm o <SHM questions 2 O8September 2020 06:53 0649 HP saan Te atin win ear to scree tw cane the cnn cf 9 V) (tape sown P31 Fost 0) seo 2 r 1 Ke %.. Vt bi 2 De Ego Keo AME dM fs 77 * arf) - nae u ° ‘ ose WP came @ Grad = (2%. oma Fo4t for bese esciatons, frequency. TeI2 ms (0) Siesta (0h got ne cor is Gny2) 0, 0°61 2m 0) oI 20 ce rg2) 03, 04,15 (6) The efbeivemass of the cones Use your answers n (a) KE max ~ z zaone (erst ier dn Win 2009) Pp tn Se 2010) esas WP saane (a) atin simple hamonie motion Males. ois Cal ‘tohens pet es Contad) O(a) ie! qorr = 4.81 ‘ 2f) “20 > 49 fp. 4 SHe Cal Xo than block Losses contact: Xp =O -O|I2W hora Reon tn eae! w bee none uae eave oe chao as ho P21 variable roquncy vate onc othe taleyeehownin Fa | d 04 -09 od Fig 22 (9) 0 Usng 22 lng Toco 1. no RBH oF he wo O11, 03,05, 777 0 8: either oon 08, Beanie he requ of . 02, 06,70 hz u ° < cto ue sane ‘Namal met bal s suspended toma es poln by means a sting. as shown in FB.A1. |g ean baie sownin Fit Fig. a2 The motion ofthe al APOE, Socal ast? =" Q--W By of (©) Tye mason tne oe ali ace u ° < ith tne te A ca a He tame ‘The alli pe «sma distance to ones and han eaased The yaraton wth ee fot ‘he hotzontl dopacorent: e ee KEmar aver vo DoH note enemy 8 u o < ff KE- ref ‘pooh! “oe 2x*= Xo ~/98/ lane (On the meso Fig. 22 art using shai a gah toshow |S eee “d (ttl een phe sate 0 fer) Cmca s otaspag creed : m fia ot o < oR sre ©) 5 me snndn be cy 's ata to he penal ho sp Ho= 2:Bom pte itl hie in) othe al (label tis ne), ereray ore inthe peng (abl hi ne Ph -28 +23 (6) Tee arangonen Es 20 | te ne As etal ‘hota one avec ‘Sigget on om feng te taken canseraton var pongo gap son no Ww oO < previous mee + (d) Gyavitotionaly a “ ere Energy. Cap? (Tf coker a Su art ary! eyurtut Bema alonSh fied a SHM Aus: w calat boil! oppose ap Loar ™ phon $ cuppotk olo war workow So the * litnde iw oye dive chy gill Nor he (dentica ¢ dle fie tmplitrde In other ‘byechor hence NoT SAM09 September 2020 14:37 ers Pod tl oO < Td Pov ems (oma) and ako Herne oltee a inet wn grease 1-25 ————s pas Z 181s + sme Vunrax = $ Lot?) Fy Po ed - @2DC = rn o ‘ OOo eeremntaraninemormpmromnragyanne i oO < Ceres Pov Sar e == rm "Za Q Fg32 (4 0) Uae Fp. 32 sine, rn ot “720.368 Botan Bmax > 2 lr Ww fOK\ NF ie sae ar) (0) Sha aan srt ffl 2m - MM oO < end Prd Q. Meee a seve nacre mass sce vera HU ao ee ot Zine ah shonin. Semen aeng epet eg WK... i glue, (0) Detomine the valves of wa 222. II Zz ze ¥ w+ 2 ul oO < rene cd Podau eoaiaes ae NOT vequired Stide ia 0 ey fv Caleulat Time Peviod (1) ane hey Cf) for & pendulum performing Osc lations T-2x{L —@ | IF Sta Doverse of i gives ON 2a 7 den gure 2 a Rr free fod (441 m/s?) @ Fovwrulas for lol col abil Time Perio (T) amd fey As yr a mass attached Spring oscilladung iw joel playe Te 2m [Re — 23 OR t T xf O—> 5K f 5 fe +O 2k Aw oR, IMI ile [£ — m= mass of le oscillakiug partele- qe Acc. due to auity e= extension of dhe Spcing Ke Spring donstaut of the spriug. Spring MASS @® Formula Lor Coderbatur Time Peviod (T) anh ney if) a mass attached “witw 2 idtuticod Springs 4 wmode to oscillade in & bovizontal plame <—_— jt {Jum I ea” Wi ——-- @ j= — ble there ave Z Springs AS Ex dupe mo identical aa I springs m 0 ® Seles (3) f a Li T= 10s i ee: nal es doubles “e= Ralves if 2 as ped new T changes by py| factor t 5 a Sines es i chal byw hence factor of Limes jz hence [Ox tS Moow ‘ T: Pe M a oan = Lhe ebfect Coy e nal Auncte TE ai tiaaains anneShm continued ho september 2020 10:01 Types of Oscillatoys Free Osc: Damreeo Ose *0S5c- which take place in the absence of Quy Resistive mMediuw eb. Pendulune oscillating iM, Vocuw - 3 dispL- grep, Xo ~o t + Awplitude Xo Const + Tw 4 f also const - no Enevay Loss . TE also Coyst - Damper Osc g vefeve do ose- plich take place iM the presence of yesistive wedium, * depending. on Ube Amount /degvee of Yesistouce offered bg any medium, Adwped ose- “can ~ be fur thew Subdivided ivte B Cokegovies t 2 pea eurdunlir we O Ligut Daneing @ir) @ Mepviom Damoeing Critica DAMPING @ Heavy Damping Pare lars? heap / (atti /ot @4& @ ave nok Yeas Vadide ble due 40 Viscouaity of tater /mev aang | oil / hotel , due endkisns will aed lone to Yeot evew ve fore it Compteles 1 oscilatiow hence SH-M will NOT Occur, howevey fy pen dtodom osu Unking uw AIR (16 Cxdmple sf Light dauspus ) Ane foiouing properhes Con be estobiched - Rete: wt bight he jawed t * Amplitade § TR clecreases exponent ay / now uni form by ae wo, £ Aaluvost Ye maius cos tant - Al Te ki Aaweprurg it is es + Ounplitude vedutes fae low to O-fem in the fiver 10 ose - Can we Bal 86% ‘A spxngis hung vertically rom fixes poin. Amass Mis hurg om the ater end o! the spring 95 stated in Fa. 3.1 release. The su Iongth Lo he sping ie shown in Fig. 3:2. Z (Shortest), highest pe fig. 22 (©) sw: pes re tee the ne nig 0-1, 03, 0-5ele (0 one ie which he ring ha extension MAX re Lowest pE Oo, - 91) st (©) Usedatatrom Fig. 92 to dtermine, fr (the angular roquency tl Oo < w- 2n T= O04 0623 > > = ala6xe 8 sot FOS f2 Not iquore z wy te In, parallel : T alse veduce i ° < 06:49 62 Bi = ul 86%8 ‘Aube contains au tors 34 aE ys 28 + Z ts L= 014m © (©) Thevatiaion wih tine rofte dsplaciment x 120 stem 110 °. a0 ul Oo < 0643 > Bal 86%8 T= 0385 Xoz2em . 0 (©) Thevasiion wn tie fhe depacement xis shownin Fig, 3.3. J eat fe =H : Si reaee +104 f ig. 39 the igi can of mass 16098 7 cone cause ofthe camping V1.6 HOM... fd..Ta&.. the .Walls of tre... ote nol ot em ft onan at t=O Ho-Zem| a -E= Lm %e z Dri tial Energy TE- 484 + ul oO < 0644 > Sal 85% ‘Amotal pat is made to vbrate vertically by means ofan oscilatr. as shownin Fe, 2.1 send Fig. 22 (@) (Use Aig. 220 show tow tcan be deduced ‘moten, St: Line so opp. elir: a "grad 8 jace TO -anf 4 _ cb -T2x19°3 5 i Yeh 0644 > Salas max downward Is Aec Hence if thraw 4-8) , Way, contact 2 A=W = BBHz erty 06:10 mw alaska2 shm 15 September 2020 06:56 0645 Be QL @ Si2e, byreterence to single hamonie motion, wiat smeantby angular equency. motes. (0 UseFg, 22m ceteing 1 when 2=0 mean 2 2 Ste Fyoun 2 geerte BS 064s oa Be 06:45 a2 Bal (@) () Detne: durgle...forued ak. UUs Cease (0) Armas 2 vercal plane The tthe 1. 4 0646 oa B al 85% 0647 tal ‘A metal block tangs vertaly tom ore ent ofa spring The other end ol the ‘tvead at passes over a ule and is attached Toa vibrato, as shown nig 81. ley. vbrator 06:47 2 Bo Tals Forthe viratios of he blck,eaulate (9 tho angularroquency ‘bok, compete Fig. 43 10 show the vation with tequercy ofthe abel is ine A. apie Fa. {€) Some igh feathers ars now attached to “The frequany of vation is once ration is maasured or ach requaney. On Fin. 43, craw a Ine o show he (abate ine 8 a raat 9) ot Paper Varn 2 Summa 2018) oy 0 «< 0647 Sal85% “To deminstrate simple harmonic motion, a student atactes a tole to two silar stretched _spiingo, a2 shown in Fig. 3.1. eng rotey 0648 & SAS ‘Amass hangs vertical from a xed point by means of spina, as shown in Fi. 41. Fig. 42 (@) UseFig. 4210 (0) state wo values of rat which the mass fn Pena 811 Mm o < 068 me ert) \@) Userg. +210 (0) state wo values of rat which the mass s moving downwards with maximum speed, 8 and t= t ata trom Fig. 42 and (aN) to ekotch, on tho se of Fa. xrom fhe equlorsm pestion ofthe velcty vot the 5 {Tota 8} 4 Paper, Variant 2 Wit, 2018) m ° <3 shm 15 September 2020 06:59 0648 Fal 85%8 2 (eesti dof ane, Vrnt 2, Summer 2015) An objec ‘simple harmonic th time ff the a Fs A Pape 4, Vesa 2 March, 2016) ML oO < 069 ae Sal ashe (2) Sta wali mat by simple hamont motin OBES 2 earner — (0) Trevegaion ott once P and shown Fi. are “er wy terms 2) ones) the CREST Pat & ators each have tha same mass Sswak boxes 4 tcetornne greener tan cle (Be0 Jy 50 bees 1 sees (1) mcr aan fost ‘for @ Xo= (amps tl Oo < 0649 > Salas a ot ape, Vrnt 2, Summa 2015) 0649 (@) Def simple armonc moton. diatnce his shown nFig 42 2 20 em we. 18 w 16 1s ‘© gven by the tl Oo < 06:49 a2 Bal Salsa (@) The tbe in (b's ceplaced vertcaly and then released. The variation wih tine fof the ddatnce his shown inFlg 42. Xo ae 220 <4 mem H 1% ayean <— pes f of re tat (06:50 62 Bl (@) Distinguish beteen fe osilatins ard ored oscatons free ociisions: wwth frequency fof the ampliide x, of bration ofthe tly shown in Fig. a2 Uso Fig. 42 ate and explain (the value ofthe natural requency tl oO < 0650 & > Baste Faas One spring is 1o a fied port. The othe: spring is attached to an osilatr that ‘uses hoz othe olny ‘The oslo anottue of wibratin The frequency of vibation of the sotto ow value The ude %, of voraton ofthe taley 6 shown in Fig 62. i site Fig.a2 tate and explain ofthe natural requancy of vation othe tale, (6) The oscitatorn(e is now stopp ‘The woe is gen ahoizmal placement ‘The wey is hen released Use information rom Fig 42 to estimate ul oO < 0651 Be Salt (6) ‘Stat what is meant by simple hamonke motion. Fada “Thomoton of te tly i impleharmonic. (Stale one te at whic the rotey is moving Sate he next tne att moves tough os etn (The amplitude of vbraton oe eey i Determine 1. the maxmum sped v ofthe trey, snes 2. the dieplacomant of he allay tera ul oO < 0654 Serer (set 10f Paper 4 Summa, 2008) ‘of a horizontal disc of radius ras shown in Fg. 4.1. Fig. 4.2( Attime zero, the peg sat P, producing A ef, ds has roated rough a at () Determine, () Interms of wandi, the angle (i) interms of a, tard, the di 0654 Be Sas ALtime zero, the peg is at P, producing a shadow on the screen at S. ‘A time f, tho disc has rotated trough anglo (2 The peg ia new at R, producing « shadow aa. (@) Determine, (interns: radius r of 12cm and is rotating with angular speed « of 4.7rads). (i) tsmaxmum speed. ul ° <