Kurdistan Region Government

Ministry of Higher Education and

Scientific Research
Polytechnic University of Sulaimani
Technical College Engineering
Department
Second Stage

Radar Communication
Prepared by:
 Zanyar Awez

Supervised By
 Aven Rawf

2021-2022
CONTENT
Introduction

History

Principle

Working

Target Info

Application

Merits & Demerits

INTRODUCTION
RADAR-Radio Detection And
Ranging

Electromagnetic Waves

Microwave frequency band

Before world war-II
HISTORY

In -188, Hertz
1886 8 demo
In early -to assist in ship
1920’s collision
In 1925, the first pulse echo from
short
Ionosphere the
was observed (G.Breit &Tuve)

In 1934,the first photo -of a pulse echo

short
PRINCIPLE
RADAR works on the principle “RADIO ECHOES”
DETECTION
Target Detection Result

No No
correct

Yes Yes Correct

Yes No Error

No Yes Error( False

Alarm )
TARGET POSITIONING LOCATING

Spherical
coordinates
Ran
ge
Azimuth
angle
Elevation
angle
RANGING
R=c*Tp/2 (meters)

Where,

R = range to target(meters)

Tp = round-trip propagation

time(seconds) c = the

propagation velocity(m/s)
Military

In air defense it performs the functions of

surveillance & weapon control

Weapon control radar

High resolution imaging radars, such as
synthetic aperture
radar used for detecting fixed & moving
targets on the battle field
SHIP SAFETY CONTROL (ATC)
AIR TRAFFIC
LAW ENFORCEMENT & HIGHWAY SAFETY
REMOTE SENSING
1.Air traffic in the
airport
Collision avoidance
➢Enforcing speed limits
2.En route
Sensing thefrom one air port to
Environment
another
➢Collisions
Weather
To observereporting
navigation buoys, especially
when the visibility
Planetary is poor
observation

Shore based Radars are used for

surveillance

of harbors and river traffic

Speed Measurement
Summary

➢Radar System

➢History

➢Target information

➢How it works

➢Application
Reference:

 www.google.com

 www.wikipedia.com

 www.SeminarsTopics.com

 www.cisco.com

 www.TechTarget.com

 www.wlanprofessionals.com