som PROBLEM 3.3 (a) Determine the torque T that causes a maximum shearing stress of 45 45mm MPa in the hollow cylindrical steel shaft shown. (6) Determine the maximum shearing stress caused by the same torque T in a solid cylindrical si shaft of the same cross-sectional area. SOLUTION (a) Given shaft: J= ae -¢) J= Fast — 30°) = 5.1689 x 10° mm‘ = 5.1689 x 10% m* ga ret c 6 7 = S169x10 DAS x1) 10°) _ 5. 1689x10? N-m 45x10 T=5.17kN-m 4 (6) Soli 0 (2)(5.1689 x 10°) 7(0.033541)° = 87.2x10° Pa 87.2MPa 4PROBLEM 3.4 aR (a) Determine the maximum shearing stress caused by a 40-kip « in. torque T in ~~, the 3-in.-diameter solid aluminum shaft shown. (6) Solve part a, assuming that the solid shaft has been replaced by a hollow shaft of the same outer diameter yy and of 1-in. inner diameter. Bin i A SOLUTION Te @ =| _ @Okip -in}JQ.5 in) (Z)as in)* = 7.5451 ksi r=7.55ksi d Te (b) rag __ @O kip: in.)(..5 iny 7a. )* = (0.5 iny*] = 7.6394 ksi T= 7.64 ksi 4MAN Xm deo = 21a ‘yg = Hane, PROBLEM 3.11 Knowing that each portion of the shafts AB, BC, and CD consist of a solid circular rod, determine (@) the shaft in which the maximum shearing stress occurs, () the magnitude of that stress. e=+¢=105 mm 2 Answers: e=pd=9 mm Ta SOLUTION Shaft AB: T=48N-m nae = P88) = 7.433MP a (0.0075) Shaft BC: T =-48+144=96N-m 27 __@)(6) == ; = 83.835 MPa xe 1(0.009) T =~ 48+144+60 =156N-m oF IT _ 2X15) 95 a9 py J xe (0.0105) (a)shahCD —(b) 85.8 MPa 4PROBLEM 3.13 3.13. Under normal operating conditions, the electric motor exerts a torque of 2.4 ‘ kN-mat 4. Knowing that each shaft is solid, determine the maximum shearing stress (q) in shaft AB, (b) in shaft BC, (c) in shaft CD. Ty = L2kN-m Te = 0.SkN +m SOLUTION Shaft AB: Tag = 24x Nm, cade = 0.027m Te = TEs BE QYGY*ION) _ 7 Crsyick Pa 17.6 MPa, <4 I TN1e> ~ “W(0.027) Sheft BCS Tee = 2A kN-m -bAKMem = IR KNem , 3 Tes Ts Zt. OURde) = cr resvictPe 62 3MPa—e czas 0,023 m ShaFt CD = Teg * OF 2/07 Nm c=atel = 0,023 m T. = Te = 20 = (Ode = 20.929 Fa 70.4 MPa J xe we REDS sm ¢ =21.97 x 107 m = 21.97 mm d=2c=43.9mm 4PROBLEM 3.25 The two solid shafts are connected by gears as shown and are made of a steel for which the allowable shearing stress is 7000 psi. Knowing the diameters of the two shafts are, respectively, dae =1.6 in, and dpp = 1.25 in, determine the largest torque Tc that can be applied at C. SOLUTION Trae = 7000 psi = 7.0 ksi Sha BC: dgc = 1.6 in. 1 = 1a =08in, e=3 in Stme 2, 3 7. = mx = te sae x . , = £2.0108) = 5.63 kip -in Shaft EF: dep =1.25in. 1 z = 1a = 0.05 e=5 in Ty = Let 2 Ete? ¢. 2 x , = £(7.0,0.625)' = 2.684 kip-in Bystaties, To = 74 Te = 4 (2.684) = 4.30 kip «in tp 25 Allowable value of 7, is the smaller. Te = 4.30 kip-in