Network Theory

UEE409
 Network Theorems

 Review of Kirchhoff’s Laws (KCL and KVL)

 Review of AC circuits

 Thevenin’s Theorem (DC and AC circuits)

 Norton’s Theorem (DC and AC Circuits)

 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem (DC and AC circuits)

 Superposition Theorem (DC and AC Circuits)

 Millman’s Theorem
 Reciprocity, Compensation and Tellegen’s Theorems
 Review of Previous Concepts

 Electric Charge

 Electric Current

 Potential Difference

 Potential Energy, Potential

 Electric power
 Review of Previous Concepts: Why Connect Circuits ?

 Circuits are connected for the purpose of transfer of electric power

 For a given circuit element,

Instantaneous power = (Instantaneous Current)*(Instantaneous Voltage)

 Flow of electric charge is called electric current.

 Charge flows due to potential difference between two points.

 Review of Previous Concepts: What is Electric Charge?

Electric charge is an intrinsic property of fundamental particles of nature

due to which they exert force on one another.
 Review of Previous Concepts: What is Voltage?

Potential difference between two points is called voltage.

Potential is defined as the ‘potential energy per unit charge’ at a given point.

The energy acquired by a system by virtue of its configuration is called

potential energy.
Review of Previous Concepts: What is Voltage?
Review of Previous Concepts: Voltage and Current
Review of Previous Concepts: Voltage and Current
Review of Previous Concepts: Voltage and Current
Review of Previous Concepts: Voltage and Current
 Review of Previous Concepts: Main circuit components

Source: A device which converts a given form of energy to electrical energy.

Load: A device which converters electrical energy to some other useful form
of energy.
 Review of Previous Concepts: Main circuit components

Classification of Sources:
(1) Voltage source and current source
(2) Independent Source and Dependent Source
(3) Ideal Source and Real Source
 Review of Previous Concepts: Voltage Source and Current Source

A Voltage Source maintains the specified potential difference across its terminals.

A Current Source maintains the specified current in the branch it is connected to.
 Review of Previous Concepts: Independent and Dependent Sources

In an Independent Voltage Source, the specified potential difference does not

depend on any other voltage or current in the circuit.

In a Dependent Voltage Source, the specified potential difference is dependent on

some other voltage or current in the circuit.
 Review of Previous Concepts: Independent and Dependent Sources

In an Independent Current Source, the specified current does not depend on any
other voltage or current in the circuit.

In a Dependent Current Source, the specified current is dependent on some other

voltage or current in the circuit.
 Review of Previous Concepts: Ideal and Real Sources

An Ideal Voltage Source maintains the specified voltage irrespective of the current
drawn from it.

An Ideal Current Source maintains the specified current irrespective of the voltage
across it.