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XV. Coordinate Geometry
XV. Coordinate Geometry
x y
(90#28) If the line y = mx + b and + = 1 are perpendicular, find m.
a b
a b a b
A. B. C. ab D. − E. −
b a b a y
l3 l2
(90#29) In the figure, the slopes of the straight lines l1, l2, l3, and l4
l4 l1
are m1, m2, m3, m4 respectively. Which of the following is true?
A. m1 > m2 > m3 > m4 x
B. m2 > m1 > m3 > m4 O
C. m1 > m2 > m4 > m3
D. m2 > m1 > m4 > m3
E. m4 > m3 > m2 > m1
(91#27) Let A and B be the points (4, −7) and (−6, 5) respectively. The equation of the line passing
through the mid-point of AB and perpendicular to 3x − 4y + 14 = 0 is
A. 3x − 4y − 1 = 0 B. 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 C. 4x − 3y + 1 = 0 D. 4x + 3y − 7 = 0 E. 4x + 3y + 7 = 0
(91#28) PQRS is a parallelogram with vertices P = (0, 0), Q = (a, b) and S = (−b, a). Find R.
A. (−a, −b) B. (a, −b) C. (a − b, a − b) D. (a − b, a + b) E. (a + b, a + b)
(92#31) The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (3,4), (2,0) and (4,2) . Which of the following points
is a vertex of the triangle
A. (3.5,3) B. (3,2) C. (3,1) D. (1.5,2) E. (1,2)
(93#27) If the point (1, 1), (3, 2) and (7, k) are on the same straight line, then k =
A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D.7 E. 10
(94#26) The points A(4,−1), B(−2, 3) and C (x, 5) lie on a straight line. Find x.
A. −5 B. −4 C. 0 D. 2 E. 3
(96#31)
(97#21)
(97#22)
(97#47)
(98#33)
(98#54)
(00#17)
In the figure, find the area of ΔABC.
A. 12
B. 15
C. 16
D. 20
E. 25
(00#50) A(−1, −4) and B(3, 4) are two points. The line x − y = 0 cuts AB at P so that AP : PB = r : 1 . Find
r.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
1
D.
2
1
E.
3
(01#06)If the straight lines 2 x − 3 y + 1 = 0 and 5 x + ky − 1 = 0 are perpendicular to each other, find k.
15 10 3 10 15
A. − B. − C. D. E.
2 3 10 3 2
(01#33) If the straight lines x − 2 y + 5 = 0 and ax − y + 1 = 0 intersect at (1, b), find a and b.
A. a = −4 , b = −3 B. a = −1 , b = 0 C. a = 1 , b = 3
D. a = 2 , b = −3 E. a = 2, b = 3
(01#34) In the figure, A, B and C are points on a rectangular coordinate plane. AC and BC are parallel to the
x-axis and y-axis respectively. If the coordinates of C are (2, 1) and the equation of the straight line AB is
y = 2 x + 3, find the distance between A and B.
3 5
A. 5 B. C. 37 D. 3 5 E. 65
2
(02#04) If a < 0 and b > 0 , which of the following may represent the graph of y = ax + b ?
A. B. C. D.
⎧ax − by + 8 = 0
(02#08) If ( x, y ) = (−2,1) is a solution of the simultaneous equations ⎨ ,then a =
⎩bx + ay + 1 = 0
9
A. −3 B . 2 C. D. 3
4
(02#30) If the length of the line segment joining the points (2, 3) and (k, 1−k) is 4, then k =
A. 2
B. 4
C. 0 or 4
D. −2 or 2
(03#29) In the figure, the straight lines L1 and L2 intersect at (2, 4). Find the equation of L1.
A. x + 2 y = 10
B. x − 2 y = −6
C. 2x + y = 8
D. 2x − y = 0
(03#31) P(−10, −8) and Q(4, 6) are two points. If R is a point on the x-axis such that PR = RQ , then the
coordinates of R are
A. (−4,0) B. (−3, −1) C. (−3,0) D. (−2,0)
(04#29)If a > 0 , b > 0 and c < 0 , which of the following may represent the graph of the straight line
ax + by + c = 0 ?
A. B. C. D.
(04#30) In the figure, L1 and L2 are two straight lines intersecting at a point on the y−axis. If the equation of
L1 is x + 2 y − 2 = 0 , then the equation of L2 is
A. 2 x − y + 1 = 0
B. 2 x − y − 2 = 0
C. 2 x + y + 1 = 0
D. 2 x + y − 2 = 0
(04#31) If (−2, 3) is the mid−point of (a, −1) and (4, b), then b =
A. −7
B. 7
C. −8
D. 8
(05#31) A (2 , 5) and B (6 , −3) are two points. If P is a point lying on the straight line x = y such that AP =
PB, then the coordinates of P are
A. (−2 , −2)
B. (−2 , 4)
C. (1 , 1)
D. (4 , 1)
(05#33) If the equation of the straight line L is x − 2 y + 3 = 0 , then the equation of the straight line passing
through the point (2 , −1) and perpendicular to L is
A. x + 2 y + 3 = 0 B. x + 2 y − 3 = 0 C. 2x + y + 3 = 0 D. 2x + y − 3 = 0
(06#28)
(06#29)
A. 4x + y - 9 = 0 B. 4x – y + 9 = 0 C. x + 4y – 9 = 0 D. x – 4y + 9 = 0
(06#30) If the straight line 5x–3y = 30 cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at A and B respectively, then the
coordinates of the mid-point of AB are
A. (3, –5) B. (–3, 5) C. (5, –3) D. (–5, 3)
(06#31) If the points (0,0), (2,0) and (1,b) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then b =
A. 1 B. 3 C. 1 or -1 D. 3 or – 3
(07#31) Find the equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to the straight line
x + 2y + 3 = 0 and passes through the point (1,3).
A. x + 2y - 7 = 0 B. x - 2y + 5 = 0 C. 2x + y – 5 = 0 D. 2x – y + 1 = 0
(08#29)
(08#31)
(09#31)
(09#32)
(10#31)
(10#32)
(11#31)
(11#32)
(12#25)
(13#14)
(14#23)
(14#25)
(15#23)
Answer key:
(90#27) EADED (92#28) AEBCD
(94#26) AABEE (96#31) AECDA
(98#32) EABEA (00#50) ADEDA
(02#08) DDACA (03#30) AADAB
(05#31) ACDCD (06#30) ADDAB
(08#31) DDDAD (10#31) BDDBD
(13#14) DBDCB