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Soil Liquefaction: A Critical State Approach, 2nd editionM. Jefferies and K.

Been. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2016, ISBN 978-1-
4822-1368-3, £102·00, 690 pp.

Article  in  Geotechnical Engineering · June 2016

DOI: 10.1680/jgeen.16.00014

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 Geotechnical Engineering Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
Volume 169 Issue GE3 Geotechnical Engineering 169 June 2016 Issue GE3
Page 317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jgeen.16.00014
Book review Paper 1600014
Nguyen
ICE Publishing: All rights reserved
Book review
Soil Liquefaction: A Critical State Approach, 2nd edition
M. Jefferies and K. Been. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL, USA,
2016, ISBN 978-1-4822-1368-3, £102·00, 690 pp.
This is the second edition of a popular book on soil liquefaction,
introducing a pragmatic and applicable approach for practising
engineers, while also providing a well of research materials coupled with
a copyright freeware for the academic audience and advanced users.
The first edition (Taylor & Francis, 2006, 512 pp) was reviewed in
Géotechnique vol. 58, issue 7. The structure of this edition remains
similar to the first one, but the content in a number of the chapters has
been substantially updated to include the additional wealth of research
carried out over the past 10 years, particularly through the consideration of
silts and sandy silts commonly encountered as mine tailings, and the
removal of a few earlier arbitrary treatments. Moreover, this new edition
delivers, impressively, three main enhancements: the treatment of cyclic
mobility; the bridging steps from laboratory tests to finite-element analyses;
and guidance that enables the gap between theory and practical
application to be reduced with considerate use of the proposed framework
and tools. Overall, as the first edition has done well in shifting the
discussion and treatment of soil liquefaction away from the engineering
geology view and rules of thumb, the second edition is reinforcing
this direction.
The book’s opening chapter sets the theme with an interesting review of
past case studies and the historical development of ideas. The key
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theoretical explanations are in chapters 2 and 3. Chapters 4 and 5 provide
guidelines on the determination of state parameters from in situ tests and
the appreciation of soil variability and characteristic states of natural sands.
Chapter 6 presents post-liquefaction strength and undrained failure in
monotonic shear. The new materials on cyclic mobility and the cyclic
simple shear test are provided in chapter 7. The revised chapter 8 and new
chapter 9 demonstrate the engineering approach adopted by the authors:
‘if it does not compute, then you have nothing’ (Turing, 1912–1954). The
summary and remarks in the last chapter highlight the importance of
treating soil liquefaction within an established framework of soil behaviour.
The authors are to be congratulated on delivering the message that
analyses and assessments should be based on a balance of theoretical
framework, validated and verified software, and representative input data
with due consideration to the variability of natural soil mechanical
characteristics and the inclusion of sound engineering judgement. The
appendices and references (220 pp) in this edition are substantial and
comprehensive.
This reviewer has found this second edition to be a very good update.
The book explains all key issues that an engineer needs to consider, from
practical perspective to theoretical viewpoint. It also provides extensive
references and database, together with the available freeware for more
advanced study. The book is written in a smooth style, complemented
by many useful figures and appendices. It is a pleasure to recommend
this significantly updated edition to the readers of Geotechnical
Engineering.
Minh Nguyen
317