SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON PLANMAN MEDIA

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of Masters in Business Administration (MBA) IIPM, New Delhi

SESSION 2010 2012 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT, SATBARI, NEW DELHI

Training Supervisor:
MR. DEEPAK KAISTHA MRS. SWATI SHARMA GUPTA

Submitted By:
NIKITA SINHA
Batch: MBA, SS 10-12 Sec: SA3
D1012SSIIPM10178INTL-R(DEL-7A-DD-1744)

CERTIFICATE

Will provide soft copy.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to Mr. Deepak Kaistha, CEO and Mrs. Swati Sharma Gupta, V P Marketing for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards member of Planman Media for their kind cooperation and encouragement. I would also thank my Institution and my mentor Ms. Rajita Choudhary Mam without whom this project would have been a distant reality.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary5 Chapter 1 Introduction...6 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. Overview of Industry as a whole..7 Profile of the Organization12 S.W.O.T Analysis of Print Media...................................................19

Chapter 2 - Objective & Methodology 22 2.1. 2.2 2.3 Managerial usefulness of the study..23 Project Objectives..................................................................... ........23 Body of Report.......................................................................... ......23 2.3. a PSUs in India............................................................. ..23 2.3. b Automobile Companies in India................................. ..28 2.3. c Real Estate Sector....................................................... ..39

Chapter 3 FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION..................................... 43 ANNEXURE............................................. .......................................................50 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................94

EXECUTIVE SUMMMARY

The project is based on research work. The project is based on 4 topics as follows y PSUs y Automobiles y Real estate PSUs The main aim of this project was to find out the detail of the state PSUs and central PSUs and to categorise them according to their ratnas. The project also included finding out the net profit of the companies having turnover of more then 2500 crores. Automobile companies The project included categorising all the segment of the automobiles and finding out their sales. y Passenger vehicles : 4 wheeler, 2 wheeler y Commercial vehicle y Earth movers y Car accessories: car films, music system, tyres etc. Real Estate This project included studying the real estate industry and finding out the companies which are the big players in India. Both the construction and real estate companies are categorized in the project and the net profits are taken out. The property area of each company is also taken out in both residential and commercial area.

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY AS A WHOLE MEDIA INDUSTRY

Mass media refers collectively to all media technologies, including the Internet, television, newspapers, and radio, which are used for mass communications, and to the organizations which control these technologies. Since the 1950s, in the countries that have reached a high level of industrialization, the mass media of cinema, radio and TV have a key role in political power. Contemporary research demonstrates an increasing level of concentration of media ownership, with many media industries already highly concentrated and dominated by a very small number of firms. Purposes Mass media can be used for various purposes:
y y y

Advocacy, both for business and social concerns. This can include advertising, marketing, propaganda, public relations, and political communication. Entertainment, traditionally through performances of acting, music, and sports, along with light reading; since the late 20th century also through video and computer games. Public service announcements.

Technologies Electronic media and print media include:

y y y y y y y

Broadcasting, in the narrow sense, for radio and television. Many instances of various types of recorded discs or tapes. In the 20th century, these were mainly used for music. Video and computer uses followed. Film, most often used for entertainment, but also for documentaries. The Internet examples include Blogs and podcasts (such as news, music, prerecorded speech, and video) Mobile phones, which can be used for rapid breaking news and short clips of entertainment like jokes, horoscopes, alerts, games, music, and advertising Publishing, including electronic publishing Video games, which have developed into a mass form of media.

INDIAN MEDIA INDUSTRY

The Indian media industry has out-performed the Indian economy and is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. The media industry generally tends to grow faster when the economy is expanding. The Indian economy has been growing at a fast clip over the last few years, and the income levels too have been experiencing a high growth rate. Media of India consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Web sites. The Indian media was initiated since the late 18th century with print media started in 1780, radio broadcasting initiated in 1927, and the screening of Auguste and Louis Lumire moving pictures in Bombay initiated during the July of 1895 is among the oldest and largest media of the world. Indian mediaprivate media in particularhas been "Free and Independent" throughout most of its history. The period of emergency (19751977), declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, was the brief period when India's media was faced with potential government retribution. The country consumed 99 million newspaper copies as of 2007making it the second largest market in the world for newspapers. By 2009, India had a total of 81,000,000 registered Internet userscomprising 7.0% of the country's population and 7,570,000 people in India also had access to broadband Internet as of 2010 making it the 11th largest country in the world in terms of broadband Internet users. As of 2009, India is among the 4th largest television broadcast stations in the world with nearly 1,400 stations. The organization Reporters Without Borders compiles and publishes an annual ranking of countries based upon the organization's assessment of their press freedom records. In 2010 India was ranked 122nd of 178th countries, which was a setback from the preceding year.

PRINT MEDIA
The first major newspaper in IndiaThe Bengal Gazettewas started in 1780 under the British Raj. Other newspapers such as The India Gazette, The Calcutta Gazette, The Madras Courier (1785), The Bombay Herald (1789) etc. soon followed.[2] These newspapers carried news of the areas under the British rule. The Times of India was founded in 1838 as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce by Bennett, Coleman and Company, a colonial enterprise now owned by an Indian conglomerate. The Times Group publishes The Economic Times (launched in 1961), Navbharat Times (Hindi language), and the Maharashtra Times (Marathi language). In the 1950s 214 daily newspapers were published in the country. Out of these, 44 were English language dailies while the rest were published in various regional languages. This number rose to 2,856 dailies in 1990 with 209 English dailies. The total number of newspapers published in the country reached 35,595 newspapers by 1993 (3,805 dailies).

The main regional newspapers of India include the Malayalam language Malayala Manorama (published from: Kerala, daily circulation: 673,000)and "Madhyamam Daily", (published from: Kerala,with international editions from Dubai, Doha, Bahrain, Dammam and Kuwait, the Hindi-language Dainik Jagran (published from: Uttar Pradesh, daily circulation in 2006: 580,000), and the Anandabazar Patrika (published from: Kolkata, daily circulation in 2006: 435,000). The Times of India Group, the Indian Express Group, the Hindustan Times Group, and the Anandabazar Patrika Group are the main print media houses of the country. Newspaper sale in the country increased by 11.22% in 2007. By 2007, 62 of the world's best selling newspaper dailies were published in China, Japan, and India. India consumed 99 million newspaper copies as of 2007making it the second largest market in the world for newspapers. The Indian language papers have taken over the English press as per the latest NRS survey of newspapers. The main reasons being the marketing strategy followed by the regional papers, beginning with Eenadu, a telugu daily started by Ramoji Rao who fradulently pumped in soo much money into his media empire which he got for supporting the 2 CM's of Andhra ,ntr & chandrababu. The second reason being the growing literacy rate. Increase in the literacy rate has direct positive effect on the rise of circulation of the regional papers. The people are first educated in their mother tongue as per their state in which they live for e.g. students in Maharashtra are compulsory taught Marathi language and hence they are educated in their state language and the first thing a literate person does is read papers and gain knowledge and hence higher the literacy rate in a state the sales of the dominating regional paper in that state rises. The next reason being localisation of news. Indian regional papers have several editions for a particular State for complete localisation of news for the reader to connect with the paper. Malayala Manorama has about 10 editions in Kerala itself and six others outside Kerala. Thus regional papers aim at providing localised news for their readers. Even Advertisers saw the huge potential of the regional paper market, partly due to their own research and more due to the efforts of the regional papers to make the advertisers aware of the huge market. Metrics Newspapers in India are measured on two parameters, circulation and readership. Circulation Circulation is certified by the Audit Bureau of Circulations which is an industry body. It audits the paid-for circulation of the member newspaper companies.

Readership Readership is estimated by two different surveys, The Indian Readership Survey (IRS) and the National Readership Survey (NRS).

INDIAN BUSINESS MAGAZINE

Ever since India started riding high on the economic boom, countless business magazines have opened shop in the country. While India is famed for its free press and fact of the matter remains that magazine as a genre too has been an integral part of the countrys rich legacy in media. However, the last few years have seen innumerable business magazines in India hitting the market. Putting a final number of such publications is a tad difficult given the diversity of the country; however it wont be an exaggeration to say that their number would easily touch three scores. Some of the more established business magazines in India include Business Barons, providing information about business, technology and wealth. Likewise we have Business Today, Business World, Business Week, Industrial Economist, The Brand Reporter, Times Journal of Construction and Design and Business Monitor International to name a few. It is amidst this confluence of publications that pitchonnet.com started its operations in India. The magazine soon emerged as one of the largest business publications providing a close view of the evolving market of media and communication in the country. True to its commitment, the magazine spots, analyzes and reports the present trends, conducts industry surveys apart from recording lessons of failures and excellence of whos who of the industry. The magazine looks ahead to create a database of profiles of the honchos and rising stars of the Indian industry. With all the basic parameters in place, pitchonnet.com and its print edition Pitch now share a large market pie in the business magazine world. The magazine has partnered leading research agencies in the country to bring a comprehensive industry survey to the doorsteps of its readers. Most business magazines in India follow the same time-tested model of presenting news. It is in this aspect that Pitchonet scores. The magazine has employed innovative ideas to bring cutting edge information in a never before way. For instance, the Pitch-NCAER sector analysis is seen as the final word on two wheelers, durables, fast moving consumer goods and services sectors. The magazine has to its credit some of the finest columns by the best marketing and advertising brains in India and abroad. Some other interesting features that Pitch introduced too have proven successful. The Pitch Top 10 includes: Who are the best Marketing, Advertising and Media talent available in India. Again the idea is to provide information crisp and fairly. The magazine also endeavors to provide in-depth features on industry developments.
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TOP TEN BUSINESS MAGAZINES IN INDIA

"Indian Readership Survey" (IRS) reveals the latest survey on Top Ten "Business Magazines in India". According to this following "Business Magazines" placed in the Top positions based on recent Readers, Sales, Quality of News and so many factors. 1. Business Today : 3.7 lakhs readers, Leading in "Market Share". 2. Business India : 2.96 lakhs readers. 3. Money Today : 2.25 lakhs readers 4. Outlook Business : 2.21 lakhs readers 5. Business World : 1.99 lakhs readers. 6. Outlook Money : 1.35 lakhs readers 7. Business and Economy : 99,000 readers 8. Business Week : 98 Thousands Readers 9. Business and Economy : 85 Thousands readers 10. Franchise Plus : Data not available, Fastest growing readership pulls to top.

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1.2 PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATION

Planman Consulting is India's largest multi interest consulting and business services corporation engaging a variety of organizations, institutions and enterprises in diverse industry and government verticals. It was established by Professor Arindam Chaudhuri in 1996. Planman Consulting's core competency remains its people. The teams that make up Planman's projects work forces worldwide comprise of individuals who have developed competencies in specific industries. Planman"s Consulting services are utilized by a number of the Fortune 500 organizations. There are various sister concerns of Planman Consulting, namely: Planman Media (Publishing House) ICMR (Market Research Company) Planman Marcom (Advertising and PR Company) Planman Motion Pictures (Film Production House) Planman Technologies (An IT firm) Planman Stars (An Event Management Company)

PLANMAN MEDIA

Planman Media, which was set up in 2005, has built a formidable reputation as one of India's most reputed media houses. It is a subdivision of Planman Consulting, a sister concern of Indian Institute of Planning & Management, the leading Indian B-school, and driven by the vision of iconic economist and management guru Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri. Within a short span of time since inception, Planman Media has become a symbol of fearless, analytical, sharp and insightful journalism through its four benchmark publications - The Sunday Indian, Business & Economy, 4Ps Business & Marketing and The Human Factor

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The Sunday Indian

The Nation's Greatest News Magazine

The Sunday Indian is the only newsmagazine in the world to be published simultaneously in 14 different languages. The languages include English, Hindi, Tamil, Gujarati, Bengali, Urdu, Punjabi, Assamese, Oriya, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi & Bhojpuri. Since its launch in October 2006, it has rapidly emerged as the preferred weekly news magazine for quality conscious and discerning readers across the country. Without any doubt, it is India's favourite news magazine!

4Ps Business & Marketing

Mainstream Business & Marketing Magazine

4Ps is a Global Business and Marketing Magazine with an India - Centric approach to ensure relevance to our target audience in the areas of Business Strategies, Advertising, Branding, Media, Information Technology, Financial & Stock Market, General strategy, Country Stories with Positioning Focus, International Columnists on various Business Issues, Company & Personality Profiles, Lifestyle, etc.

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Business & Economy

Mainstream Business & Policy Magazine

Business & Economy is India's fastest growing Business Magazine, published by Planman Media. It is India's first news and analysis business magazine with an unparalleled & well differentiated editorial environment. Business & Economy has been acting as a strategic business tool with its readers and decision makers at various functional levels.

The Human Factor

HR & Business Leadership Magazine

The Human Factor is the monthly HR and business leadership magazine published by Planman Media, with focus on the present HR scenario, Best practices in the area, and views of the leading practitioners in the industry. The magazine is intended for HR Professionals, MDs, Directors, and CEOs of SMEs & MNCs; as well as management students, members of faculty, and academicians across the country. It is circulated all over India and is the trusted manual when it comes to HR and leadership.

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The Daily Indian

e-Paper

The Daily Indian is the only genuine e-newspaper that looks, reads and feels like an actual newspaper with the most advanced proprietary technology making browsing and navigation a simple task. It is also the only Indian news portal that features exclusive news reports from all corners of India, along with exclusive columns from highly reputed international and Indian writers and thought leaders.

IIPM ThinkTank
Content and Intellectual Partner The IIPM Think Tank, an independent, India-centric research body, is inspired by vision of The Great Indian Dream. Wholly free of ideology, it looks at the Indian developmental paradigms, purely modeled upon the basis of 'objective reality' and passionately believes in the credo that it constantly seek to follow: RETHINK, EDIFY and DELINEATE. This enduring commitment is fostering and broadening the parameters of public policy debate and alternatives.

Planman Media Events

Planman Media annually hosts some of the most prestigious events in the country recognizing the best from the fields of business, advertising, politics, etc. Planman acknowledges leaders from diverse fields. Sponsorships Many of India's well- known & successful companies have chosen to become sponsors of Planman Media events.
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They work closely with each sponsor to create a distinctive package tailored to individual marketing and brand building objectives. Our aim with all our sponsors is to foster a mutually beneficial and long-term partnership. They offer a plethora of personalised advantages to companies who choose to sponsor our events. Past Events 4Ps Power Brand Awards featuring 100 Most Valuable Brand Awards & Top 30 Automobile Awards 2007 4Ps Business Marketing & Advertising Awards 2007 Business & Economy Royal Polo Day 2008 Upcoming Events Business & Economy Leadership & Excellence Awards 2008 4Ps Power Brand Awards featuring 100 Most Valuable Brand Awards & Top 30 Automobile Awards 2008 4Ps Business Marketing & Advertising Awards 2008 The Indian PC Magazine's "Indian Mega IT Awards 2008-09" Business & Economy Royal Polo Day 2009 The Sunday Indian's The Indian Awards 2009

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Contacts
Planman Media Pvt. Ltd., 48, Community Centre, Naraina Vihar Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110028 India Phone: +91 11 41799551 Prof. Abhimanyu Ghosh, CEO - Planman Media, Planman Media Pvt. Ltd., 48, Community Centre, Naraina Vihar Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110028 India Tel: +91 11 41799516 e-mail :abhimanyu.ghosh@planmanmedia.com Marketing & Advertisement Mr. Vikram Tanwar, President Marketing All India - THF, Planman Media Pvt. Ltd., 48, Community Centre, Naraina Vihar Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110028 India Mr. Amit Mahajan, Head of Sales - THF, Planman Media Pvt. Ltd., 48, Community Centre, Naraina Vihar Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110028 India Tel: +91-9711118009 e-mail: :amit.mahajan@planmanconsulting.com

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Office of the Editorial Indranil Das Editor The Human Factor Planman Media Pvt. Ltd., 48, Community Centre, Naraina Vihar Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110028 India Tel: +91-11-41799506 e-mail indranil.das@planmanconsulting.com Aditi Sharma Assistant Editor The Human Factor Planman Media Pvt. Ltd., 48, Community Centre, Naraina Vihar Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110028 India Tel: +91-11-41799506 e-mail : Aditi.sharma@iipm.edu

Pooja Bhardwaj, Planman Media, SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT, IIPM Tower, C-56/30, Sector -62, NOIDA- 201301 India Board Number: +91 120 4170151 e-mail: subscriptions@planmanmedia.com / subscriptions.planmanmedia@gmail.com

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1.3 S.W.O.T ANALYSIS OF PRINT MEDIA

The print media is considered to be one of the most flourishing industries today. This medium is also particularly very popular to reach the target audience for advertisers. The different types of print media give a plethora of options for people to reach a varied bracket of users. So, be it newspapers or magazines, every medium has its particular advantages, a thing which should be considered to be of utmost importance by all advertisers and clients. However, print media also has its own disadvantages. Here, we shall take a quick look at the advantages and disadvantages of print media. Advantages of Print Media:
y y

y y y y

Different types of print media (newspapers and magazines) have a loyal readership. This can be very useful for advertisers as compared to advertising on the Internet. If you are targeting a particular geographical area, you can do so with ease through print media. For example, a local newspaper would be a best medium to advertise about a new shopping complex. You can choose the size of the advertisement space. This will help you to plan the budget of the expenses to be incurred while advertising. Certain forms of print media have a very loyal fans following in terms of readers. This would guarantee you added readership. Magazines and newspapers are always in the eye amongst public. Magazines are read for a period of a month, which brings more attention to an advertisement. You can even advertise through brochures or leaflets depending upon your target audience. If the information is in detail, a brochure can prove to be an apt option. A leaflet in that case, would be useful for a brief message.

Disadvantages of Print Media:

y y y y

y y

The cost incurred can sometimes be expensive considering the medium you choose. The shelf life of any particular print medium is limited. Newspapers for example, are amongst the public eye only for a day. This medium may not always give you a wide reach. Internet, on the other hand, can target a global audience. There is a limitation in terms of the kind of people who may actually read your message. The particular newspaper may not actually be accessible every time to your target group, which means, your message may be missed! The Internet on the other hand, can be accessed from anywhere. You may have to plan months in advance to advertise in print media. It does not offer you flexibility when you are faced with a tight deadline. Advertisements may get lost in all the clutter of editorial and ads by competitors.

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Thus, we can see, there are certain pros and cons of print media. With proper planning, you can opt for the right form to gain m aximum coverage and make the best of this medium! Read more about mass media.

OPPORT

T E OF PRINT ME IA

Newspapers are the primary source for targeted deals and specials among focused consumers. Print advertising is an integral part of that newspaper experience. MediaNews Group newspapers provide advertisers with audience reach, convenience, brand impact, measurable results and R . As one of the largest multi channel media companies in the nation, MediaNews Group touches millions of lives every day through the impact of its media platforms and audience reach.

l Market Coverage

In addition to in-paper print opportunities, MediaNews Group offers total market coverage products. Combined with in-paper advertising, TMC programs direct-mail advertising to nonsubscribers for nearly 100% household coverage of a newspapers market or select portions of that market.

DOOMSDAY FOR NE SPAPERS AND MAGAZINES

Online Media overtakes PRINT For hundreds of years Newspapers have been the main source of information of any kind. But the technological developments in recent times are slowly eradicating the Newspapers existence itself. For many, a day does not begin without the newspaper in one hand a a cup of coffee in the nd other. It is an easing into the days routine, while catching up on what happened around the world. The newspaper, when it started, was a non-profit organi ation. Its main objective was to pass on information. Later on, as advertising and marketing trends started increasing, newspapers became the main source of reaching the general public. Soon, newspapers became huge money making business organi ations all over the world. And after this, newspapers were solely dependent on ad revenues. The end of the newspaper is a possibility with many going out of business right now; for the reason that the worldwide reach of the internet is so powerful. Many read their news online

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nowadays. Many newspapers did not plan ahead enough to move forward into the 21st century. Though some newspapers went online, many failed to do so. Newspaper companies can survive since they do have some power of readers yet but it is declining fast. The city of Boston (U.S.A), was faced with the threat of losing its leading newspaper a short while ago. Will the 137 year old GLOBE survive or not, was the question. Even though the Mayor weighed in that the newspaper was crucial for the city, he ruled out any possibility of government assistance. The future of The Globe was in serious doubt as it was in deep financial debt. The current recession has had a major impact on the Newspaper industry in America. Other dailies such as the Star Ledger of Newark, New Jersey and the San Francisco Chronicle were also subject to a closure threat in order to achieve cost savings. Some newspapers have shut down. The Christian Science Monitor, renowned for its international coverage has stopped printing a daily paper and publishes daily news online and a prints a weekly edition. While the newspaper goes through a tough phase, so do magazines. Numbers sometime tell a story, and the figures for Business Week suggest it is having one tough time. McGraw-Hill, which has owned Business Week for 80 yrs now, recently put it up for sale. A handful of potential investors are still looking at the company. Business Week lost more than $43 million last year. A buyer would also have to assume much of the $31.9 million in debt. Print advertising is down and readers attention is being diverted to the Web. Apart from Business Week, rivals like Forbes and Fortune have also been hit particularly hard, as automotive, financial services and technology advertisers have pulled back their marketing spending. Business Week was buoyed by dotcom advertisements in the late 1990s, and had more than 5,000 ad pages in 1999. Last year, it had only about 1,900 pages. Its share of the as pages among competitors- Fortune, Forbes and Fast Company- has fallen in the last 6yrs. Ad revenues for newspapers have gone down as well. The Globe saw a drop of 30% in the first quarter. With 24hr news channels and websites that offer much of the news content free, newspapers and magazines are at a critical time in the life cycle. Another Newspaper which recently went up on sale was The Chicago Sun-Times. The newspaper is going through a tough phase incurring million of dollars in debt and is having troubles Union rejected concessions for cutting its losses. People say the good thing about less newspapers and magazines means less trees will be used that is good thing environmentally. Something about this moment with the thought of the end of the newspaper & magazines forever is sad on some level. Think about the people of the past who created the first newspapers all that work of creative ideas to make the newspaper a reality is special. The newspapers of the past with should never forget what made the paper so wonderful in the first place. Technology is growing at such a fast pace that soon, even books would disappear. The e- publishing is taking over the print media and soon, in a few decades or so, paper/ books would become a thing of the past.

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Chapter 2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE & RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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There were three projects done by me. They were on PSUs, automobiles and real estate companies.

2.1 MANAGERIAL USEFULNESS OF THE STUDY

Research can be defined as the research which is collected by the Researcher himself and is collected for the specific problem. It is collected by personal means like interacting with people, knowing their personal beliefs and problems, and such other means. This Research Study also requires finding of some essential primary data.

2.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVE

PSUs 1. To study about the PSUs and to record the details of the companies which had turnover of more than Rs 2500 crores and categorise them accordingly. The project included studying their financial statements and finding out there net profits and the study of state PSUs and central PSUs. AUTOMOBILES 2. To study about the automobile companies in India viz passenger vehicles (4 wheeler, 2 wheeler), commercial vehicles, car accessories, tyres etc and find out their sales details and find out their sales details. REAL ESTATE COMPANIES 3. This project was to study about the Real estate companies in India and record each companys net profit and the total area of their ongoing & upcoming projects as well as completed projects (residential & commercial).The residential projects includes villas, township, apartments & free holding houses. The commercial projects included commercial buildings, offices, hotels, education, etc.

2.3 BODY OF THE REPORT 2.3.a PSUS IN INDIA

The project was to study about the PSUs and to record the details of the companies which had turnover of more than Rs 2500 crores. There were 104 companies that were falling under this category. The project included studying their financial statements and finding out there net profits. It also included the research on state PSUs & central PSUs.

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CENTRAL PSUs IN INDIA

There are 246 CPSUs in India. These CPSUs are graded according to the ratnas i.e Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna(category 1 & category 2) Maharatna status In 2009, the government established the Maharatna status, which raises a company's investment ceiling from Rs. 1,000 crore to Rs. 5,000 crore.The Maharatna firms would now be free to decide on investments up to 15 per cent of their net worth in a project Criteria of Maharatna In order to qualify as a Maharatna, the process is bottoms up. This means the lowest employee should be proud of his/her company and contribute to the same according to the global standards. The 6 point criteria for eligibility as Maharatna are: 1. Having Navratna status. 2. Listed on Indian stock exchange with minimum prescribed public shareholding under SEBI regulations. 3. An average annual turnover of more than Rs. 20,000 crore during the last 5 years. 4. An average annual net worth of more than Rs. 10,000 crore during the last 3 years. 5. An average annual net profit after tax of more than Rs. 2500 crore during the last 3 years. 6. Should have significant global presence/international operations. List of Maharatna 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Coal India Limited Indian Oil Corporation Limited NTPC Limited Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited Steel Authority of India Limited

Navratna status

Navratna was the title given originally to nine Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs), identified by the Government of India in 1997 as its most prestigious, which allowed them greater autonomy to compete in the global market. The number of PSEs having Navratna status has been raised to 16,the most recent addition being Neyveli Lignite Ltd.

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Criteria of Navratna The Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) fulfilling the following criteria are eligible to be considered for grant of Navaratna status: Having Schedule A and Miniratna Category-1 status. Having atleast three Excellent or Very Good Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ratings during the last five years. List of Navratna CPSEs 1. Bharat Electronics Limited 2. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited 3. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited 4. GAIL (India) Limited 5. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 6. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited 7. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 8. National Aluminium Company Limited 9. National Mineral Development Corporation Limited 10. Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited 11. Oil India Limited 12. Power Finance Corporation Limited 13. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited 14. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (Vizag Steel) 15. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited 16. Shipping Corporation of India Limited Miniratna Status In addition, the government created another category called Miniratna. Miniratnas can also enter into joint ventures, set subsidiary companies and overseas offices but with certain conditions. In 2002, there were 61 government enterprises that were awarded Miniratna status. However, at present, there are 63 government enterprises that were awarded Miniratna status. Category I This designation applies to PSEs that have made profits continuously for the last three years or earned a net profit of Rs. 30 crore or more in one of the three years. These miniratnas granted certain autonomy like incurring capital expenditure without government approval up to Rs. 500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
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y y y y y y

y y

y y

y y y

Airports Authority of India Balmer Lawrie & Co. Limited Bharat Dynamics Limited BEML Limited Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited Central Warehousing Corporation Central Coalfields Limited Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited Cochin Shipyard Limited Container Corporation of India Limited Dredging Corporation of India Limited Engineers India Limited Ennore Port Limited Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited Goa Shipyard Limited

y y y y y

y y y y y y

y y

Hindustan Copper Limited HLL Lifecare Limited Hindustan Newsprint Limited Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited Housing and Urban Development Corporation India Tourism Development Corporation Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation IRCON International Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Ltd. Mazagon Dock Limited Mahanadi Coalfields Limited MOIL Limited Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited Mishra Dhatu Nigam Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation of India MSTC Limited

y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y

National Fertilizers Limited National Seeds Corporation Pawan Hans Helicopters NHPC Limited Northern Coalfields Limited Numaligarh Refinery Limited Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited South Eastern Coalfields Limited State Trading Corporation of India Limited Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Limited Telecommunications Consultants (India) Limited Western Coalfields Limited Water & Power Consultancy (India) Limited

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Category II This category include those PSEs which have made profits for the last three years continuously and should have a positive net worth. Category II miniratnas have autonomy to incurring the capital expenditure without government approval up to Rs. 250 crore or up to 50% of their net worth whichever is lower.

50. Bharat Pumps & Compressors 51. Broadcast Engineering Consultants (I) Limited 52. Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited 53. Educational Consultants (I) Limited 54. Engineering Projects (I) Limited 55. Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited 56. HMT (International) Limited 57. HSCC (India) Limited 58. India Trade Promotion Organization 59. Indian Medicines Pharmaceuticals Corporation Limited 60. M E C O N Limited 61. National Film Development Corporation Limited 62. P E C Limited 63. Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited Criteria of Miniratna The proposals for the grant of Miniratna status to Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE) originate from the concerned administrative Ministry/ Department. The Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) conveys its approval within six weeks of the receipt of such proposals. As per criteria, the CPSEs having profit in the last three years continuously, with pre-tax profit of Rs.30 crore or more in at least one of the three years, and having positive net worth
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are eligible to be considered for grant of Miniratna Category I status. The CPSEs having profit in the last three years continuously and having positive net worth are eligible to be considered for grant of Miniratna Category- II status. As of now, no proposal has been received in the Department of Public Enterprises for grant of Miniratna status to any of the Central Public Enterprises (CPSEs) in the Textiles sector.

STATE PSUs IN INDIA

State PSU provides jobs to 18 Lakh people and contributes 6% to GDP. State PSU are important to our country and 13th finance commission has reviewed the performance of Sate PSU in its report The commission has find that PSU has generating aggregate 6000 Cr losses and only PSUs of nine state are in profit. It is this recommended to analysis financial viability of existing firms and those firms which are in non-core areas need to be recommended for closure. Many State PSU have not audited their accounts and presented to their Annual General Meeting. Inability of State PSU for closure of their annual accounts and running in arrears has lead to inefficiency in their operations. 13th finance commission has recommended for clearing backlog accounts of state PSU and follow statutory obligations and compliance. It has also recommended for finalization of accounts in consultation with Auditor General of India by holding series of General Meetings. 13th finance commission has also recommended for closure of non-functions state PSU in consultation with Auditor General of India and setting up of holding company for liquidation of state PSU

2.3.b AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES IN INDIA

The Automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. India manufactures over 17.5 million vehicles (including 2 wheeled and 4 wheeled) and exports about 2.33 million every year. It is the world's second largest manufacturer of motorcycles, with annual sales exceeding 8.5 million in 2009. India's passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the seventh largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 3.7 million units in 2010. According to recent reports, India is set to overtake Brazil to become the sixth largest passenger vehicle producer in the world, growing 16-18 per cent to sell around three million units in the course of 201112. In 2009, India emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter of passenger cars, behind Japan, South Korea, and Thailand.

28

As of 2010, India is home to 40 million passenger vehicles and more than 3.7 million automotive vehicles were produced in India in 2010 (an increase of 33.9%), making the country the second fastest growing automobile market in the world. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, annual car sales are projected to increase up to 5 million vehicles by 2015 and more than 9 million by 2020.By 2050, the country is expected to top the world in car volumes with approximately 611 million vehicles on the nation's roads. A chunk of India's car manufacturing industry is based in and around Chennai, also known as the "Detroit of India"with the India operations of BMW, Ford, Hyundai and Nissan headquartered in the city. Chennai accounts for 60 per cent of the country's automotive exports. Gurgaon and Manesar in Haryana are hubs where all of the Maruti Suzuki cars in India are manufactured .The Chakan corridor near Pune, Maharashtra is another vehicular production hub with companies like General Motors, Volkswagen, Skoda, Mahindra and Mahindra, Tata Motors, Mercedes Benz, Fiat and Force Motors having assembly plants in the area. Ahmedabad with the Tata Nano plant, Halol with General Motors, Aurangabad with Audi, Kolkatta with Hindustan Motors, Noida with Honda and Bengaluru with Toyota are some of the other automotive manufacturing regions around the country. Key statistics The production of automobiles has greatly increased in the last decade. It passed the 1 million mark during 2003-2004 and has more than doubled since. Year 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Car Production 2,814,584 2,175,220 1,846,051 1,713,479 1,473,000 1,264,000 1,178,354 907,968 703,948 % Change 29.39 17.83 7.74 16.33 16.53 7.27 29.78 28.98 7.55 Commercial 722,199 466,330 486,277 540,250 546,808 362, 755 332,803 253,555 190,848 % Change 54.86 -4.10 -9.99 -1.20 50.74 9.00 31.25 32.86 19.24 Total Vehicles Prodn. 3,536,783 2,641,550 2,332,328 2,253,999 2,019,808 1,628,755 1,511,157 1,161,523 894796 % Change 33.89 13.25 3.35 10.39 19.36 7.22 23.13 22.96 8.96

29

2001 2000 1999

654,557 517,957 533,149 Year

26.37 -2.85

160,054 283,403 285,044

-43.52 -0.58

814611 801360 818193

1.62 -2.10

2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 8,467,853 24,379 629,544 1,915 9,743,503 11,087,997 10,853,930 11,175,479 26,969 806,222 2,231 30,507 1,011,529 2,552 32,383 33,342*

Motor Vehicle Production Industry Revenue Exports (Units) Exports (Revenue)

1,238,333 1,530,660 3,008 3,718*

Automobile Production

Type of Vehicle Passenger Vehicles

2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 1,209,876 1,309,300 1,545,223 1,777,583 1,838,697 391,083 434,423 519,982 556,126 549,006 500,660 417,126 501,030

Commercial Vehicles 353,703 Three Wheelers Two Wheelers Total Automobile Sales 374,445

6,529,829 7,608,697 8,466,666 8,026,681 8,418,626 8,467,853 9,743,503 11,087,997 10,853,930 11,175,479

2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Type of Vehicle Passenger Vehicles 1,061,572 1,143,076 1,379,979 1,549,882 1,551,880 351,041 359,920 467,765 403,910 490,494 364,781 384,122 349,719

Commercial Vehicles 318,430 Three Wheelers Two Wheelers 307,862

6,209,765 7,052,391 7,872,334 7,249,278 7,437,670

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Total Automobile Exports

7,897,629 8,906,428 10,123,988 9,654,435 9,723,391

Type of Vehicle Passenger Vehicles

2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 166,402 175,572 40,600 76,881 513,169 806,222 198,452 49,537 143,896 619,644 218,401 58,994 141,225 819,713 335,739 42,673 148,074 1,004,174

Commercial Vehicles 29,940 Three Wheelers Two Wheelers Total 66,795 366,407 629,544

1,011,529 1,238,333 1,530,660

Product and service segmentation The automotive industry of India is categorised into passenger cars, two wheelers, commercial vehicles and three wheelers, with two wheelers dominating the market. More than 75% of the vehicles sold are two wheelers. Nearly 59% of these two wheelers sold were motorcycles and about 12% were scooters. Mopeds occupy a small portion in the two wheeler market however; electric two wheelers are yet to penetrate. The passenger vehicles are further categorised into passenger cars, utility vehicles and multipurpose vehicles. All sedan, hatchback, station wagon and sports cars fall under passenger cars. Tata Nano, is the worlds cheapest passenger car, manufactured by Tata Motors - a leading automaker of India. Multi-purpose vehicles or people-carriers are similar in shape to a van and are taller than a sedan, hatchback or a station wagon, and are designed for maximum interior room. Utility vehicles are designed for specific tasks. The passenger vehicles manufacturing account for about 15% of the market in India. Commercial vehicles are categorised into heavy, medium and light. They account for about 5% of the market. Three wheelers are categorised into passenger carriers and goods carriers. Three wheelers account for about 4% of the market in India.

31

Segment Passenger Car (%) Utility Vehicles (UVs) (%) Multi Purpose Vehicles (MPVs) (%) Total Passenger Vehicles (%) Passenger Carriers (%) Goods Carriers (%)

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 10.22 2.15 0.87 13.25 0.36 2.01 10.39 2.23 0.82 13.44 0.32 2.19 2.51 0.25 1.27 1.52 4.03 2.17 1.73 3.90 11.68 62.86 4.08 78.63 9.91 2.18 0.75 12.83 0.32 2.01 2.33 0.25 1.36 1.61 3.94 2.39 1.65 4.04 10.21 65.24 3.74 79.18 10.65 2.18 0.82 13.65 0.28 2.44 2.73 0.24 1.67 1.90 4.63 2.34 1.65 4.00 9.31 64.83 3.52 0.07 77.73 12.42 2.39 0.98 15.79 0.43 2.10 2.53 0.32 1.77 2.10 4.63 2.51 1.51 4.01 11.57 59.35 4.47 0.19 75.57

Total Medium & Heavy Comm. Vehicles (%) 2.37 Passenger Carriers (%) Goods Carriers (%) Total Light Commercial Vehicles (%) Total Commercial Vehicles (%) Passenger Carriers (%) Goods Carriers (%) Total Three Wheelers] (%) Scoters/Scooterettee (%) Motorcycles/Step-Throughs (%) Mopeds (%) Electric Two Wheelers (%) Total Two Wheelers (%) Grand Total (%) 0.28 1.17 1.45 3.82 2.56 1.61 4.17 13.01 61.24 4.52 78.76

100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

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Vehicle Registration India had over 100 million vehicles registered on its roads in the year 2008. This is a growth of about 100% in the past 9 years. Over 77% and about 77 million of these vehicles are two wheelers, about 14% and over 14 million are cars, jeeps and taxis. Over 5 million and over 1 million vehicles registered are goods vehicles and buses respectively. Two wheelers account a significant market share. Tata Motors with the launch of Tata Nano is trying to attract some of these two wheeler buyers to buy a small, cheap and affordable passenger car.

Total Number of Vehicle Registrations in India from 2001 to 2008 Cars, Jeeps Other All Vehicles Two Wheelers Buses Goods Vehicles Year and Taxis (in Vehicles (in (in '000) (in '000) (in '000) (in '000) '000) '000) 2001 54,991 2002 58,924 2003 67,007 2004 72,718 2005 80,045 2006 88,068 2007 96,808 2008 106,591 38,556 41,581 47,519 51,922 57,417 63,487 70,141 77,588 7,058 7,613 8,599 9,451 10,460 11,571 12,810 14,222 634 635 721 768 822 879 936 1,003 2,948 2,974 3,492 3,749 4,053 4,345 4,652 5,018 5,795 6,121 6,676 6,828 7,337 7,891 8,464 9,065

In tune with international standards to reduce vehicular pollution, the central government unveiled the standards titled 'India 2000' in 2000 with later upgraded guidelines as 'Bharat Stage'. These standards are quite similar to the more stringent European standards and have been traditionally implemented in a phased manner, with the latest upgrade getting implemented in 13 cities and later, in the rest of the nation. Delhi(NCR), Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Surat, Kanpur, Lucknow, Solapur, and Agra are the 13 cities where Bharat Stage IV has been imposed while the rest of the nation is still under Bharat Stage III.

33

Geographic Segmentation The total number of new vehicles registered in the 28 states and 7 union territories of India in the year 2008 were about 106,591,000. The diagram above displays the registration of new vehicles in various states and union territories. About 16 states and 1 union territory had over a million new vehicles registered. Tamil Nadu had about 16 million new vehicles registered, Maharashtra had over 13 million, and Gujarat had over 10 million. About 91% of these vehicles are non-commercial vehicles purchased by households looking for a two wheeler, or a car. Only about 9% of new vehicles registered are used for commercial purposes. Details of category wise new vehicle registrations in the various states and union territories are displayed. The number of new vehicles registrations has grown by about 66% in the past five years. Geographical Segmentation:Sate-wise motor vehicles registration in India from 2001 2008 States\Year 2001 (in '000) 3,966 21 542 949 857 341 5,576 1,949 2002 (in '000) 4,389 21 596 1,024 948 366 6,008 2,122 244 364 984 3,636 2003 (in '000) 5,002 21 657 1,121 1,076 397 6,508 2,279 269 399 1,101 3,738 2004 (in '000) 5,720 21 727 751 1,216 436 7,087 2,548 289 439 1,217 3,977 2005 (in 2006 (in 2007 (in 2008 (in '000) '000) '000) '000) 6,446 21 798 726 1,367 483 7,892 2,883 329 493 1,341 4,338 7,232 21 883 694 1,536 537 8,785 3,267 375 556 1,479 4,717 8,042 21 973 647 1,726 585 9,633 3,689 421 628 1,630 5,036 8,989 21 1,086 593 1,939 638 10,543 4,164 480 719 1,796 5,360

Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana

Himachal Pradesh 217 Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka 330 909 3,537

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Kerala

2,112

2,315 3,173 7,414 90 67 34 177 1,215 3,103 3,197 13 5,658 57 406 5,171 1,690 28 386 13 41 3,699 5 270

2,552 3,459 8,134 97 73 37 162 1,359 3,308 3,487 15 8,005 66 457 5,928 2,366 28 562 31 44 3,971 5 293

2,792 3,804 8,969 106 73 42 172 1,525 3,529 3,834 17 8,575 76 516 6,460 2,548 28 586 35 48 4,237 5 313

3,180 4,119 10,055 114 78 48 186 1,717 3,859 4,285 19 10,085 85 580 7,271 2,816 31 629 43 55 4,544 6 359

3,612 4,442 11,281 123 84 54 201 1,936 4,225 4,791 21 11,901 95 651 8,144 3,138 34 677 54 63 4,868 7 418

4,034 4,710 12,477 134 89 61 215 2,159 4,571 5,281 23 13,860 105 732 8,970 3,464 38 732 67 71 5,166 7 495

4,564 4,968 13,817 145 95 70 230 2,417 4,992 5,815 25 16,207 117 822 9,919 3,833 42 799 86 79 5,469 8 552

Madhya Pradesh 3,095 Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Andaman & Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Lakshadweep Pondicherry
35

6,760 77 62 31 160 1,096 2,910 2,943 12 5,162 50 364 4,921 1,690 25 386 13 37 3,635 4 252

Geographical Segmentation: Category-wise registration in Union Territories of India

Type of Vehicle

Dadra Andama & Dama Chandigar n& Nagar n & Delhi Nicobar h Havel Diu Islands i

Lakshadwee Pondicherr p y

Multiaxled/Articulate d Vehicles/Trucks & 1,519 Lorries Light Motor Vehicles (goods) Buses Taxis 459 436

1,671

5,487 1,896 75,601

6,588

7,459 1,239 1,173 11,542 416,917

1,190 1,829 75,947 154 108 500 361 43 890 36,059 24,712 20,893

270 408

2,923 1,831 1,421 4,283 17,046 235,438

Light Motor Vehicles 784 (passenger) Total Commercial Two Wheelers 3,198 21,743

7,439 5,019 233,212 678 17,88 30,35 2,665,75 3,978 1 1 0 9,270 429 6 44 46 12,27 1,192,38 78 8 9 295 38 165 124 30 122,283 85 8,386 4,851 99 9,705 5 44 503

Cars Jeeps Omni Buses Tractors Trailors Others Total noncommercial

1,693 1,033 261 67 461 25,258

157,612 36 574,565

47,642 3,838 2,545 318 1,582 4,541 295,904

27,67 43,28 4,003,46 4,693 6 1 3

36

y y y

Honda Siel: Jazz, City, Civic, Accord. Hyundai Motor India: Santro, i10, i20, Accent, Verna Transform, Sonata Transform. Maruti Suzuki: 800, Alto, WagonR, Estilo, A-star, Ritz, Swift, Swift DZire, SX4, Omni, Versa, Eeco, Gypsy. Mercedes-Benz India: C-Class, E-Class. Mitsubishi (in collaboration with Hindustan Motors): Lancer, Lancer Cedia, Pajero Nissan Motor India: Indian automotive companies Chinkara Motors :Beachster, Hammer, Roadster 1.8S, Rockster, Jeepster, Sailster Hindustan Motors: Ambassador ICML] : Rhino Rx Mahindra ]: Major, Xylo, Scorpio, Bolero, Thar, Verito, Genio Premier Automobiles Limited: Sigma, RiO San Motors: Storm Tata Motors: Nano, Indica, Indica Vista, Indigo, Indigo Manza, Indigo CS, Sumo, Venture, Safari, Xenon, Aria

y y

y
y y y y y y y

Foreign automotive companies in India Manufactured only in Chennai, India, the i10 is one of Hyundai's best selling globally exported cars. Maruti Swift. Maruti Suzuki, a subsidiary of Japan's Suzuki Motor, is the largest automobile manufacturer in India.
y y y y y y

BMW India: 1 Series, 3 Series, 5 Series, X1. Fiat India (in collaboration with Tata Motors): Grande Punto, Linea. Ford India: Figo, Ikon, Fiesta, Endeavour. General Motors India Chevrolet: Spark, Beat, Aveo U-VA, Aveo, Optra, Cruze, Tavera: Micra. Renault India: Fluence

37

y y

Toyota Kirloskar: Etios, Corolla, Innova. Volkswagen Group Sales India: Audi India: A4, A6, Q5. Auto India: Fabia, Laura, Superb, Yeti. Volkswagen India: Polo, Vento, Jetta, Passat.

Commercial vehicle manufacturers in India Indian brands

y y y y y y

Force Hindustan Motors Premier Tata AMW Eicher Motors

Joint Venture Brands

y y y y y

VE Commercial Vehicles Limited - VE Commercial Vehicles limited - A JV between Volvo Groups & Eicher Motors Limited. Ashok Leyland - originally a JV between Ashok Motors and Leyland Motors, now 51% owned by Hinduja Group Mahindra Navistar - a 51:49 JV between Mahindra Group and Navistar International Swaraj Mazda - originally a JV between Punjab Tractors and Mazda, now 53.5% owned by Sumitomo Group Kamaz Vectra - A JV between Russia's KaMAZ and the Vectra Group

Foreign brands
y y y y y y y y y

Volvo Tatra MAN - as a JV with Force Motors, makes MAN Trucks in India Mercedes-Benz sells luxury buses in India Daimler AG - manufactures BharatBenz, a brand of trucks based on the Fuso and the Mercedes Benz truck platforms, which Daimler AG owns Scania Iveco Hino Isuzu

38

Piaggio

Electric car manufacturers in India

y y y y y y

Ajanta Group Mahindra Hero Electric REVA Tara International Tata

This project was to study about the automobile companies in India viz passenger vehicles (4 wheeler, 2 wheeler), commercial vehicles, car accessories, tyres etc. Over all there were approx. 100 companies. In 4 wheelers the vehicles were categorised on the basis of their price and design (SUV, MUV, luxury, premium etc.). Commercial vehicles were categorised on the basis of sales of January and February, 2011. Through this project, I got to know about the various segments of vehicles (passenger & commercial) and the accessories used and also the companies dealing in them.

2.3.c REAL ESTATE SECTOR

Real estate is a legal term (in some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, USA, Dubai, Trinidad and Tobago and The Bahamas) that encompasses land along with improvements to the land, such as buildings, fences, wells and other site improvements that are fixed in locationimmovable.[1] Real estate law is the body of regulations and legal codes which pertain to such matters under a particular jurisdiction and include things such as commercial and residential real property transactions. Real estate is often considered synonymous with real property (sometimes called realty), in contrast with personal property (sometimes called chattel or personalty under chattel law or personal property law). However, in some situations the term "real estate" refers to the land and fixtures together, as distinguished from "real property", referring to ownership of land and appurtenances, including anything of a permanent nature such as structures, trees, minerals, and the interest, benefits, and inherent rights thereof. Real property is typically considered to be immovable property.[2] The terms real estate and real property are used primarily in common law, while civil law jurisdictions refer instead to immovable property.

39

REAL ESTATE COMPANIES IN INDIA

Over the past decade, India has emerged as a leader in the global economy. It is a magnet for foreign direct investment (FDI), and has displaced Mexico as the third most preferred country for foreign investment. FDI in India is expected to increase to US$15 billion this year, triple the 2004 figure. Many foreign companies are starting or expanding operations in India. Onefifth of all Fortune 500 companies including Eli Lilly, General Electric, and Hewlett Packard have set up research and development facilities in India. The surge in foreign investment, more joint ventures between Indian and foreign companies, and the growth of Indias domestic industries have created more employment opportunities for Indias young, highly educated, professional workforce and fueled the growth of the countrys middle class. Advantage India: Real estate is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. Market analysis pegs returns from realty in India at an average of 14% annually with a tremendous upsurge in commercial real estate on account of the Indian BPO boom. Lease rentals have been picking up steadily and there is a gaping demand for quality infrastructure. A significant demand is also likely to be generated as the outsourcing boom moves into the manufacturing sector. Further, the housing sector has been growing at an average of 34% annually, while the hospitality industry witnessed a growth of 10-15% last year. Apart from the huge demand, India also scores on the construction front. A Mckinsey report reveals that the average profit from construction in India is 18%, which is double the profitability for a construction project undertaken in the US. The importance of the Real Estate sector, as an engine of the nations growth, can be gauged from the fact that it is the second largest employer next only to agriculture and its size is close to US $ 12 billion and grows at about 30% per annum. Five per cent of the countrys GDP is contributed by the housing sector. In the next three or four or five years this contribution to the GDP is expected to rise to 6%. The Real Estate industry has significant linkages with several other sectors of the economy and over 250 associated industries. One Rupee invested in this sector results in 78 paise being added to the GDP of the State. A unit increase in expenditure in this sector has a multiplier effect and the capacity to generate income as high as five times. If the economy grows at the rate of 10% the housing sector has the capacity to grow at 14% and generate 3.2 million new jobs over a decade. The relaxed FDI rules implemented by India last year has invited more foreign investors and real estate sector in India is seemingly the most lucrative ground at present. Private equity players are considering big investments, banks are giving loans to builders, and financial institutions are floating real estate funds. Indian property market is immensely promising and most sought after for a wide variety of reasons. Heres a snapshot!

40

India is emerging as an important business location, particularly in the services sector. Its favourable demographics and strong economic growth make the country an attractive place for property investors, given that demand for property is determined chiefly by business development and demographic trends. Historically, the real estate sector in India was unorganised and characterized by various factors that impeded organised dealing, such as the absence of a centralized title registry providing title guarantee, lack of uniformity in local laws and their application, non availability of bank financing, high interest rates and transfer taxes, and the lack of transparency in transaction values.

Investment Opportunities As per the Worldwide Quality of Living survey 2010 brought out by HR major, Mercer Consulting, for 221 cities globally, Bengaluru continues to remain the best placed among Indian cities in the global list at 140th rank this year, improving from its last year ranking of 142. Bengaluru has once again emerged as the best Indian city in terms of the quality of living for expatriates.

According to the ULI-PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) report titled Emerging trends in Real Estate Asia Pacific 2011, which surveys comments from 150 industry leaders across the Asia Pacific region, India leads the pack of top real estate investment markets in Asia for 2010.

The report forecasts that India will continue to maintain a GDP growth momentum of 9-10 percent by 2015 as the country will witness new private equity in capital markets which will inject capital in infrastructure projects. Other avenues for investment include:

Commercial complexes Multiplexes Restaurants and hotels Malls and shopping complexes In recent years however, the real estate sector in India has exhibited a trend towards greater organisation and transparency, accompanied by various regulatory reforms.

41

Commercial Real Estate Development The recent growth of the commercial real estate sector in India has been fuelled by increased revenues of companies in the services business, particularly in the IT and ITES sectors. Industry sources expect the IT and ITES sectors to continue to grow and generate additional employment, which they expect will result in increased demand for commercial space. Residential Real Estate Development The growth in the residential real estate market in India has been largely driven by rising disposable incomes, a rapidly growing middle class, low interest rates, fiscal incentives on both interest and principal payments for housing loans, heightened customer expectations, as well as increased urbanisation and growing number of nuclear families. Retail Real Estate Development According to CRIS INFAC estimates the retail spending in India in fiscal 2005 was Rs. 9.9 trillion, of which organised retail accounted for Rs. 349 billion, or approximately 3.5 per cent. The organised retail segment in India is expected to grow at a rate of 25 per cent to 30 per cent over the next five fiscal years. The growth of organised retail is expected to be driven by demographic factors, increasing disposable incomes, changes in shopping habits, the entry of international retailers into the market and the growing number of retail malls.

This project was to study about the Real estate companies in India and record each companys net profit and the total area of their ongoing & upcoming projects as well as completed projects (residential & commercial).The residential projects includes villas, township, apartments & free holding houses. The commercial projects included commercial buildings, offices, hotels, education, etc.

2.4 METHODOLOGY
The method used for the finding was through datas give in the websites. The statistics was used for the findings. Research can be defined as the research data which has already been collected by someone else and is ready for use easily and readily available from various sources like internet, journals, books, magazines, government research agencies and etc. I required the help of such data and thus I would include it in my research study. This would help in giving an overview of the finding.

42

Chapter 3 FINDING AND CONCLUSION

43

There were three projects done during internship. They were as follows:
y y y

PSUs Automobiles Real estate

PSUs
The project was to find out the net profit of the companies having turnover of more than 2500+ crores. These were the Navratna and Maharatna companies.All these companies are under central PSUs. There are 246 CPSUs in India. These CPSUs are graded according to the ratnas i.e Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna(category 1 & category 2) Criteria of Maharatna In order to qualify as a Maharatna, the process is bottoms up. This means the lowest employee should be proud of his/her company and contribute to the same according to the global standards. The 6 point criteria for eligibility as Maharatna are: 1. Having Navratna status. 2. Listed on Indian stock exchange with minimum prescribed public shareholding under SEBI regulations. 3. An average annual turnover of more than Rs. 20,000 crore during the last 5 years. 4. An average annual net worth of more than Rs. 10,000 crore during the last 3 years. 5. An average annual net profit after tax of more than Rs. 2500 crore during the last 3 years. 6. Should have significant global presence/international operations. Criteria of Navratna The Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) fulfilling the following criteria are eligible to be considered for grant of Navaratna status: Having Schedule A and Miniratna Category-1 status. Having atleast three Excellent or Very Good Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ratings during the last five years.

Through this project, I got to know about the types of PSUs in India and the ratna status awarded to these companies. Out of 104 companies 68 companies have net profint of more than 500+ ccores The highest net profit was of Oil &Natural Gas Corporation have net profit of 16786 in the year 2009-2010.
44

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Li ited (ONGC) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Li ited (ONGC) (NSE: ONGC, BSE: 500312) is an Indian state-owned oil and gas company headquartered at Dehradun, India. It is a Fortune Global 500 company ranked 413,and contributes 77% of India's crude oil production and 81% of India's natural gas production. It is the highest profit making corporation in India, according to filings with the BSE of latest quarter results. It was set up as a commission on 14 August 1956. Indian government holds 74.14% equity stake in this company. ONGC is Asia's largest and most active company involved in exploration and production of oil. It is involved in exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons in 26 sedimentary basins of India. It produces about 30% of India's crude oil requirement. It owns and operates more than 11,000 kilometres of pipelines in India. It is one of the highest profit making co mpanies in India. In 2010, it stood at 18th position in the Platts Top 250 Global Energy Company Rankings. T pe: State-owned enterprise

Publi : (NSE: ONGC, BSE: 500312) Industry Oil and Gas: Founded 14 August 1956 Headquarters: Dehradun, India Key people: A. K. Hazarika(Chairman & MD) Products: Petroleum, Natural gas

Petrochemicals Revenue : Operating income Net income: Total assets Total equity

S$ 22.599 billion (2010)

US$ 6.752 billion (2010)

US$ 4.381 billion (2010) US$ 37.153 billion (2010) US$ 22.887 billion (2010)

Employees 32,826 (2010)

45

Automobile
This project was to study about the automobile companies in India viz passenger vehicles (4 wheeler, 2 wheeler), commercial vehicles, car accessories, tyres etc. Over all there were approx. 100 companies. In 4 wheelers the vehicles were categorised on the basis of their price and design (SUV, MUV, luxury, premium etc.). Commercial vehicles were categorised on the basis of sales of January and February, 2011. The categorisations are as follows: Passanger cars
y y y y y y y

Mini car Compact car Mid size cars Executive cars Luxury cars SUVs MUVs

The sales of the month January and February 2011 were taken out. Automobile Sales

Type of Vehicle Passenger Vehicles

2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 1,061,572 1,143,076 1,379,979 1,549,882 1,551,880 351,041 359,920 467,765 403,910 490,494 364,781 384,122 349,719

Commercial Vehicles 318,430 Three Wheelers Two Wheelers 307,862

6,209,765 7,052,391 7,872,334 7,249,278 7,437,670

Automobile Exports

Type of Vehicle Passenger Vehicles

2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 166,402 175,572 40,600 76,881 198,452 49,537 143,896 218,401 58,994 141,225 335,739 42,673 148,074

Commercial Vehicles 29,940 Three Wheelers 66,795

46

Two Wheelers Total

366,407 629,544

513,169 806,222

619,644

819,713

1,004,174

1,011,529 1,238,333 1,530,660

The biggest player in India for commercial vehical is tata motor of sales 77543(including exports) as per February 2011 . 2 Wheelers :
y y y y y

bajaj auto 3 wheeler force motors sonalika scooter india piaggio

Batteries:
y y y y y y y y y y y y

Interstate Batteries Kirkland Ever Start Exide AC Delco Batteries ACDelco DieHard Johnson Controls Odyssey Deka GNB Optima Batteries sales(2009 -2010) 1274121.16 81,422.10 15,712.20 45,841.10 80,800.00 66,809.40 28,678.20

Tyres: 1.BRIDGE STONE 2.APOLLO 3.Balkrishna Industries Ltd 4.JK Tyres 5.MRF Tires 6.Nokian Tyres 7.Ceat ltd

The sales of Bridge stone is highest in India. The companies of car accessories like music system, car films, car upholder, security system etc. were also taken out.
47

Real estate companies

India is emerging as an important business location, particularly in the services sector. Its favourable demographics and strong economic growth make the country an attractive place for property investors, given that demand for property is determined chiefly by business development and demographic trends.

Real estate is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. Market analysis pegs returns from realty in India at an average of 14% annually with a tremendous upsurge in commercial real estate on account of the Indian BPO boom. Lease rentals have been picking up steadily and there is a gaping demand for quality infrastructure. A significant demand is also likely to be generated as the outsourcing boom moves into the manufacturing sector. Further, the housing sector has been growing at an average of 34% annually, while the hospitality industry witnessed a growth of 10-15% last year. Apart from the huge demand, India also scores on the construction front. A Mckinsey report reveals that the average profit from construction in India is 18%, which is double the profitability for a construction project undertaken in the US. The importance of the Real Estate sector, as an engine of the nations growth, can be gauged from the fact that it is the second largest employer next only to agriculture and its size is close to US $ 12 billion and grows at about 30% per annum. Five per cent of the countrys GDP is contributed by the housing sector. In the next three or four or five years this contribution to the GDP is expected to rise to 6%. The Real Estate industry has significant linkages with several other sectors of the economy and over 250 associated industries. One Rupee invested in this sector results in 78 paise being added to the GDP of the State. A unit increase in expenditure in this sector has a multiplier effect and the capacity to generate income as high as five times. If the economy grows at the rate of 10% the housing sector has the capacity to grow at 14% and generate 3.2 million new jobs over a decade. The relaxed FDI rules implemented by India last year has invited more foreign investors and real estate sector in India is seemingly the most lucrative ground at present. Private equity players are considering big investments, banks are giving loans to builders, and financial institutions are floating real estate funds. Indian property market is immensely promising and most sought after for a wide variety of reasons. Heres a snapshot! India is emerging as an important business location, particularly in the services sector. Its favourable demographics and strong economic growth make the country an attractive place for property investors, given that demand for property is determined chiefly by business development and demographic trends. This project was to study about the Real estate companies in India and record each companys net profit and the total area of their ongoing & upcoming projects as well as completed projects (residential & commercial).The residential projects includes villas,

48

township, apartments & free holding houses. The commercial projects included commercial buildings, offices, hotels, education, etc. The net profit of the construction companies, and real estate companies were taken out.

49

Annexure

50

NAME OF PSU's
Air-India Express Allahabad Bank Andhra Bank Arasu Rubber Corpn. Ltd Bank Of Baroda Bank Of India Bank Of Maharashtra BEML Bharat Earth Mover Ltd Bharat Electronics Bharat Gas Bharat Heavy Electricals Bharat Petroleum Corpn. Bombay Stock Exchange Bridge & Roof Co. Ltd BSES Yamuna Power Ltd BSNL Canara Bank Canbank Factor Ltd Central Bank Of India Central Coalfield Ltd Central Power Distribution Co. of AP Ltd Chennai Petroleum Corp. Ltd Coal India Ltd Container Corpn. Of India Ltd Corporation Bank Dena Bank GAIL(India) Gujarat State Electricity Corpn. Ltd Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd HAFED Hindustan Aeronotics Ltd Hindustan Petroleum Corpn. Housing & Urban Development Corpn. IDBI Bank IISCO Steel Plant Indian Bank Indian Oil Corporation Indian Overseas Bank Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corpn. Ircon International Ltd Karnataka Power Corpn. Ltd Karnataka Vikas Gameena Bank

TURNOVER
5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs

NET PROFIT(Rs cr)

1206 1046 . 3058 1741 439 223 223 711 4311 1538 212 40.33 . -1800 3021 25 1058 966 . 80.5 9622.45 787 1170 511 3140 254.47 20 43.45 1967.41 1301 495.52 1031 6846 1555 10219 707 63.05 182 436 63

51

Kerala State Electronic Development Corpn. Lic Housing Finance Life Insurance Corporation Of India Madhya Pradesh Poorv Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Co.Ltd Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Maharashtra State Elecrricity Distribution Co. Ltd Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd Maharashtra State Road Development Corpn. Ltd Mangalore Refinery &Petrochemicals Mazagon Dock Ltd MMTC MSTC Ltd National Aluminium Co. National Dairy Development Board Ltd National Fertilizers National Mineral Development Corpn. Ltd National Textile Corpn. Neyveli Lignite Corpn. NHPC NMDC Northern Coalfield Ltd NTPC Nuclear Power Corpn. Of India Oil &Natural Gas Corporation Oil India Ltd ONGC Videsh Ltd Oriental Bank Of Commerce Orissa Mining Corpn. Ltd Petronet LNG Power Finance Corporation Power Grid Corpn. Of India PTC India Ltd Punjab National Bank Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Rural Electrification Corpn. Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Ltd. Shipping Corpn. Of India South Eastern Coalfields Ltd State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur State Bank of Hyderabad State Bank Of India State Bank of Mysore State Bank of Patiala State Bank of Travancore

5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs

. 662 . 212 1308.25 84 (2008-2009) . 1112 240 216 86 814 . 97 3447.26 103 1246 2094 3447 2325 8728 416.4 16786 2611 2090 1135 800 404 2357 2014 121 3905 8.2 235 2327 . 542.25 377 35 455.16 822.7 9166 445.77 550.89 684.27

52

Steel Authority Of India Syndicate Bank The New India Assurance Company Ltd The State Trading Corporation Of India Ltd Uco Bank Union Bank Of India United Bank of India United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vijaya Bank Vishakhapatnam Steel Plant West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd. West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd Western Coalfields Ltd.

5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs 5000+crs 2500-5000crs

6754 813 405 107 1012 2075 322.35 507 797 23.35 71.05 645.61

53

PASSENGER CARS
MINI CARS
COMPANY REVA ELECTRIC CAR CO. TATA MOTOR MODELS REVA TATA NANO 6703 NA SALES(JAN 2011)(in no) SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.)

COMPACT CARS
COMPANY FORD MOTORS HUNDAI MOTOR CO. MODELS FORD FIGO HUNDAI i20 HUNDAI i10 HUNDAI SANTRO Indica Indica Vista Ignis INDICA V2 Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Beat Chevrolet Aveo U-VA Maruti Suzuki Ritz Maruti Alto Wagon R Maruti Zen Estilo SWIFT Maruti A-Star GRAND PUNTO Fiat Palio Stile SALES(JAN 2011)(in no.) 8616 5773 16694 4648 10591 SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.) NA 6834 15105 8070 10044

TATA MOTORS

Chevrolet

3267 3338 331 6046 33118 14186 3652 11353 4124 1203 24

2998 3183 118 5882 33015 14131 4469 10936 3657 NA NA

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.

FIAT INDIA

Nissan Motor Co. Ltd Skoda Auto India Pvt Ltd.

Micra Skoda Fabia

1784 1460

2030 1466

54

Volkswagen Cars HONDA

Polo JAZZ

3023 579

3303 400

MID SIZE CARS

COMPANY Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. MODELS Maruti Suzuki SX4 Maruti Suzuki Swift Dzire Tata Indigo CS Tata Manza Hyundai Accent Hyundai Verna SALES(JAN 2011)(in no.) 2159 9771 8456 SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.) 3534 9490 8966

TATA MOTORS

HUNDAI MOTOR CO.

1317 1858

1224 1241

MAHINDRA &MAHINDRA CO.

Mahindra-Renault Logan Hindustan Motors Ambassador Toyota Etios Chevrolet Aveo 2009 Chevrolet Optra Magnum Mitsubishi Lancer+Cedia Ford Fiesta Fiat Linea Volkswagen Vento Honda City 2008

1120

1151

Hindustan Motors Toyota Motors Chevrolet

450 1651 240 296 21 1059 947 2308 5059

302 2786 172 359 19 1074

Mitsubishi Ford India Fiat Volkswagen Honda

3548 3668

55

EXECUTIVE CARS
COMPANY Chevrolet MODELS Chevrolet Cruze Optra Toyota Corolla Altis Honda Civic Volkswagen Jetta Octavia SALES(JAN 2011)(in no.) 715 296 490 508 247 SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.) 766 359 985 512

Toyota Motors Honda Volkswagen Skoda Auto India Pvt Ltd.

PREMIUM CARS
COMPANY HUNDAI MOTOR CO. MODELS Hyundai Sonata Transform SALES(JAN 2011)(in no.) 11 SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.) 29

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Skoda Auto India Pvt Ltd.

Maruti Suzuki Kizashi Skoda Laura 2009 Skoda Superb 2009 Toyota Camry Toyota Prius Nissan Teana Honda Accord

* 630 391 3 1 21 174

151 538 255 20

Toyota Motors

Nissan Motor Co. Ltd Honda

14 242

LUXURY CARS
COMPANY BMW MODELS BMW-7 Series 2009 BMW 3 Series BMW 6 Series Coupe Mercedes-Benz C-Class SALES(JAN 2011)(in no.) 17 164 1 265 SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.) NA NA NA 362

Mercedes

56

Mercedes-Benz GL Mercedes-Benz E-Class AUDI Audi A8 Audi A6 Audi A4

252

23 230

Hummer

Hummer h1 Hummer h2 Hummer h3

* * *

NA NA NA

Bentley Motors

Bentley Arnage Bentley Continental Rolls Royce Ghost Rolls Royce Phantom V 12 VOLVO V70 VOLVO S80

Rolls Royce

VOLVO

SUV
COMPANY Audi Audi Q7 AUDI Q5 BMW X3 BMW X6 Ford Endeavor Ford Escape Ford Escape Hybrid Ford Expedition Chevrolet Captiva Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet HHR Trekker Pushpak Honda Pilot 2 9 351 NA NA 336 MODELS SALES(JAN 2011)(in no.) SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.)

BMW

Ford Motors

Chevrolet

91

133

Hindustan Motors

Honda Motors

57

Honda Element New Honda CR-V Hyundai Motors Hyundai Santa Fe Hyundai Veracruz Hyundai Tucson Nissan Pathfinder Nissan Xterra Nissan Murano Mercedes R-Class Mercedes GL-Class Mercedes-Benz G-Class Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara Bolero 2009 Mahindra Scorpio Mahindra CL Range Mahindra Voyager Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Outlander Mitsubishi Pajero Tata Safari Toyota RAV4 2011 Toyota Land Cruiser Toyota Prado 2011 Toyota Highlander Toyota Fortuner Volvo XC90

38 5

21 126

Nissan

52

36

Mercedes Benz Cars

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Mahindra & Mahindra

1 8463 4304

5 7161 3924

Mitsubishi Motors

2 69 94 1796

11 72 140 1850

Tata Motors Toyota Motors

1 3 1103

8 991

Volvo

58

MUV
COMPANY Maruti Suzuki India Ltd MODELS Gypry Grand Vitara Innova Sumo Xenon Xylo Scorpio Bolero Thar Fusion Chevrolet-Tavera 1691 1554 SALES(JAN 2011)(in no.) 191 1 5284 2187 SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.) 151 5 4515 2315

Toyota Tata

Mehindra

2733 4304 8463

2287 3924 7161

Ford India Ltd Chevrolet

59

2-WHEELERS
SALES
COMPANY 1.Hero Honda 2.Bajaj Auto 3.TVS 4.HMSI 5.Yamaha 6.Mahindra 7.Suzuki 8.ROYAL ENFIELD 9.ELECTRTHERM INDIA LTD. SALES (JAN 2011)(in no.) 466524 276622 161725 129110 28597 15623 28598 SALES (FEB 2011)(in no.) 472055 286657 173200 145819 33046 12682 28738

MOTORCYCLES
COMPANY Bajaj Auto MODELS Bajaj Discover DTSi Bajaj Pulsar DTSi Bajaj Pulsar 200CC Bajaj XCD 135 DTS-Si Bajaj Platina Hero Honda Splendor NXG Hero Honda CBZ X-Treme Hero Honda Hunk Karizma ZMR FI Hero Honda Passion Plus TVS Apache RTR 180 ABS TVS Star City

Hero Honda

TVS MOTOR

60

TVS Flame ROYAL ENFIELD Bullet 350 Royal Enfield Classic 500 Bullet Electra Honda Interceptor VFR800 Honda CBF Stunner FI Honda CB Twister Suzuki Slingshot Suzuki GS 150R Suzuki Zeus Yamaha Fazer Yamaha FZ 150cc Yamaha Gladiator

HMSIL

SUZUKI MOTOR

YAMAHA MOTOR

SCOOTERS
COMPANY BAJAJ AUTO HERO HONDA HERO ELECTRIC YAMAHA MOTOR MODELS Bajaj Chetak Honda Eterno Hero Honda E-Sprint Yamaha BW's 125 Fi Yamaha Jog

SCOOTERETTES/MOPEDS
COMPANY BAJAJ AUTO MODELS Bajaj Wave Bajaj Kristal DTSi Bajaj Blade DTSi Hero Honda Pleasure Yo Smart Yamaha BW's 125 Yamaha X-City 250 Yamaha X-Max 125

HERO HONDA ELECTRTHERM INDIA LTD. Yamaha Motor

61

MAHINDRA TWO WHEELERS LIMITED

Mahindra Rodeo Mahindra Duro Mahindra Flyte Honda Activa Honda Aviator Honda Dio TVS Rockz TVS Neo TVS Scooty Streak Hero Electric Zippy Hero Electric Wave DX Hero Electric Maxi

HMSIL

TVS MOTOR

Hero Electric

62

COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
SALES
COMPANY 1.ASHOK LEYLAND 2.EICHER 3.TATA MOTORS 4.FORCE MOTORS 5.HINDUSTAN MOTORS 6.Mahindra Navistar 7.Swaraj Enterprise 8.VOLVO 9.Escorts Ltd. 910.HMT Tractors 11.Sonalika Tractors 12.Indofarm Tractors 13.Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. 14.Telcon 15.Terex Vectra SALES (JAN 2011)(in no.) SALES (FEB2011)(in no.)

7711

8984 3916

75423 (including export)

77543(including exports)

33378

63

BUSES
COMPANY Ashok Leyland MODELS Airport Tarmac coach Viking CNG BS-III Double Decker Skyline Bus School Bus Cruiser +D Traveller Long 17+D Traveller Mini Bus 14 Citiline School Bus

Eicher

Force Motors

Hindustan Motors Ltd.

RTV Custom School Bus Passenger

Mahindra Navistar

Tourister 15 Mahindra FJ Minibus

Swaraj Enterprise

Bus School Bus CNG Bus

TATA MOTORS

Starbus Globus Other Buses Buses

VOLVO

TRUCKS
COMPANY Ashok Leyland MODELS Haulage Tippers Rigid Trucks Haulage

Force Motors Hindustan Motors Ltd.

Rigid Trucks

64

Mahindra Navistar

Cabs Delivery Van Rigid Trucks Rigid Trucks Pic-Up Rigid Trucks Tippers

Swaraj Mazda Tata Motors

Volvo

BUSES
COMPANY Ashok Leyland MODELS Airport Tarmac coach Viking CNG BS-III Double Decker Skyline Bus School Bus Cruiser +D Traveller Long 17+D Traveller Mini Bus 14 Citiline School Bus RTV Custom School Bus Passenger Tourister 15 Mahindra FJ Minibus Bus School Bus CNG Bus Starbus Globus

Eicher

Force Motors

Hindustan Motors Ltd.

Mahindra Navistar

Swaraj Enterprise

TATA MOTORS

65

Other Buses VOLVO Buses

TRUCKS
COMPANY Ashok Leyland Haulage Tippers Rigid Trucks Haulage Rigid Trucks Cabs Delivery Van Rigid Trucks Rigid Trucks Pic-Up Rigid Trucks Tippers MODELS

Force Motors Hindustan Motors Ltd. Mahindra Navistar

Swaraj Mazda Tata Motors

Volvo

TRACTORS
COMPANY Escort Ltd Farmtrac Powertrac Balwan Tractor Swaraj Tractor Swaraj Forklift Tractors DI 35 DI 55.etc Mahindra Arjun Mahindra Bhoomiputra Mahindra Sarpanch MODELS

Force Motors Swaraj Enterprise

Sonalika Tractors

Mahindra Kisanmitra

66

Mahindra Yuvraj HMT Tractors Tafe Tractors Indofarm Tractors Tractors Tractors Tractors

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS
COMPANY Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. MODELS BEML C-Crane CM-20H BEML Grader BEML Crawler Dozer BEML Backhoe Loader Combi Cutter Telcon Excavator Cranes Wheel Loader TWL 3036 Backhoe Loaders TX 760 HEMAN 175 Skid Steer loader Loaders Motor Graders Crawler Excavators Articulated Haulers Compact Excavators Slew Cranes

Telcon

Terex Vectra

Volvo Motors

67

3 WHEELERS VEHICLES
COMPANY 1.Bajaj Auto 3W MODELS Passenger carriers Cargo WH175ZK,bajaj auto rickshaw electric bajaj auto rickshaw bajaj style tricycle cargo KCT150ZH-I cargo

2.Force Motors

cargo passenger carrier cargo passenger carriers passenger carriers Vikram 450D Vikram 410G ape extra passenger,ape city ape extra passenger,ape city

3.Sonalika

4.Scooters India

5.Piaggio

Cargo passenger carriers

68

BATTERIES
COMPANY 1.Interstate Batteries

2.Kirkland 3.EverStart
4.Exide

5.AC Delco Batteries

6.ACDelco 7.DieHard 8.Johnson Controls 9.Odyssey 10.Deka 11.GNB 12.Optima Batteries

TYRES
COMPANY 1.BRIDGE STONE 2.APOLLO 3.Balkrishna Industries Ltd 4.JK Tyres 5.MRF Tires 6.Nokian Tyres 7.Ceat ltd REVENUE (rs mn) (MARCH 2010) 1274121.16 81,422.10 15,712.20 45,841.10 80,800.00 66,809.40 28,678.20

69

ACCESSORIES
CAR FILMS
COMPANY 1.Windshield Experts 2.Garware Suncontrol Film

CAR UPHOLSTERY
COMPANY 1.Allied International 2.Auto Wings 3.Mahindra Seat Covers 4.Jay Gee 5.Polco India 6.TATA Autocomp Systems. 7.MGT

SECURITY SYSTEMS
COMPANY 1.Avital Security Systems 2.Elkosta Security Systems India 3.Xenos 4.Micro Technologies

MUSIC SYSTEM
COMPANY 1.Audyble Dynamics 2.Panasonic 3.Sony 4.Pioneer 5.Bose 6.JVC 7.Alpine 8.Clarion 9.Dilphi

70

10.Xenos 11.Kenwood 12.Mahindra 13.JBL 14.Polk Audio 15.Blaupunkt

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
COMPANY 1.SatGuide Navigation System 2.Blaupunkt 3.Embassy India 4.Garmin 5.GOGOindia 6.MapmyIndia 7.Satguide

CAR WAX
COMPANY 1.Formula 1 2.Meguiars 3.Xenos

LIGHTING
COMPANY 1.Lightforce

CAR INTERIOR
COMPANY 1.Dr. Marcus 2.MGT 3.Micro Technologies 4.My Shaldan 5.Tropicool 6.Xenos 7.Mahindra 8.Crazy John SEGMENT Air Fresheners Steering Wheel Covers Steering Wheel Covers Air Fresheners Car Fridge Air Fresheners Car Fridge Air Fresheners

71

EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENTS

COMPANY 1.Bharat Earth Movers Limited (India) 2.Volvo Construction Equipment 3.Komatsu 4.Caterpillar Inc. 5.Hitachi- Hitachi, Ltd. 6.Hyundai Heavy Industries 7.JCB 8.Terex SALES(2009-2010) Rs lakhs 355767 6961442.15 1622235.6

72

Real estate companies

Net profit( Rs. mn)

4.74

Adani Enterprises Ltd 1737.948269 Ackruti City Ltd 10405 Afcons Infrastructure Limited 817.833397 Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Ltd 2552 Akruti City Ltd 6.361 Alacrity Housing Ltd 10.319912(2009) Alchemist Realty Ltd

Alliance Infrastructure Pvt Ltd 18.688973 Alpine Housing Devp. Corpn. Ltd 12629.7 Ambuja Realty Group (0.2) 2009
Amrapali Group

2371.670116 Anant Raj Inds. Ltd

73

1.776373 Anna Infrastructures Ltd 105.511708 Ansal Buildwell Ltd Ansal Housing Limited & Construction 222.117902

Ansal Properties & Infrastructure Ltd. Aramusk Infrastructure Investments Ltd

673.229

0.09282

na Archtech Surveyors 27.82851365(2009) Arihant Foundations & Housing Ltd. 349.373933 Asahi Infrastructure & Projects Ltd 354.050553 Ashiana Housing Ltd 163.8 Ashoka Buildcon Ltd na Asipac 862 ATS Infrastructure Ltd 412.5 Atlanta Ltd

74

1716(2007) B.E. Billimoria & Company Limited Bengal Shristi Infrastructure Development Ltd na

418.231069 BL Kashyap & Sons Ltd 459.521 Brigade Enterprises Ltd na BSCPL Infrastructure Ltd 51.396868 BSEL Infrastructure Realty Ltd na CB Richard Ellis (CBRE) India 9.153795 CHD Developers Ltd City & Industrial Development Corporation Of Maharashtra Ltd na

600.8 C Lal Real Estate na Colliers International, India Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd(CCCL) na

2.28015 Country Condo'S Ltd

75

na C & C Constructions Ltd 1156.5 Cushman & WakeField 0.095777 Dhoot Industries Ltd -0.1 Dhruv Estates Ltd 7673.752 DLF Limited 17.964951 DMC International Ltd 217.833129 DS Kulkarni Developers Ltd

Emaarr-MGF Empire Industries Limited (Real Estate Division) 76.62947253 Eldeco Housing & Inds. Ltd 1.62596351 Epsom Properties Ltd

ERA Infra Engineering Ltd 9.710672 Fact Enterprise Ltd

76

1257.2 Gammon India Limited 475.985491 Ganesh Housing Corpn. Ltd -14.42986724 Garnet Construction Ltd 41.3010699 Garnet International Ltd

Gayatri Projects Ltd -0.159295 GCCL Infrastructure & Projects Ltd.

Ghar4u Global Infrastructure Technologies Ltd & 10.729033

GMR Infrastructure Ltd

Godrej Properties Limited

Great India Estates Pvt Ltd

0.28126849 Gyan Developers & Builders Ltd.

GVR Infra Projects Ltd

77

Hamptons International
1.490704 Harringtons Industries Ltd -18.140414 Hazoor Multi Projects Ltd 79.570929 HB Estate Developers Ltd Hindustan Construction Company Limited Hiranandani Limited Developers Private 814.4

55.906 Horizon Infrastructure Ltd Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd. (HUDCO) Housing Development Infrastructure Ltd & 6022.957

HSN Realty Services IL&FS Engineering & Construction Co Ltd (Maytas) 224.44545 Indiabulls Real Estate Ltd 3rd largest 0.236242 Indo-Asian Projects Ltd

78

Ircon International Ltd

ISCON Group
-63.985835 IVR Prime Urban Developers Ltd

Ittina Properties Pvt Ltd 699.677733 J Kumar Infraproject Ltd 0.263243(2009) Jainco Projects (India) Ltd

Jain Estates Oncor International

Jhavar & Associates (Morya Group)

Jp Infrastructure 17083.6 Jaiprakash Associates Limited

Jaipuria Group 397.017 JMC Projects (India) Ltd

Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj

79

Kaefer Punj Llyod Ltd Kamanwala Housing Construction Ltd 56.082392

Kalpataru Ltd

Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Ltd 1.480542 KCL Infra Projects Ltd KCP Ltd. 1958 1st dry process kiln in 600.211366

3.86410665 KMF Builders & Developers Ltd.

Knight Frank India Pvt. Ltd

KNR Constructions Ltd

K Raheja Constructions : KSL and Industries Ltd (Tayal Group) 276.78 Kolte Patil Developers Ltd

Lanco Infratech Ltd

80

159.973256 Lancor Holdings Ltd Landmark Property Development Co Ltd 5.107078

42398 Larsen & Toubro Limited(cons) 6.674495 Link House Inds. Ltd(cons) 7.055 Lok Housing & Constructions Ltd

Madhucon Projects Ltd Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Ltd

Mahindra GESCO Developers 604.597025 Manjeera Constructions Ltd(cons) 0.220595 Maple Infraprojects Ltd 1492.139217 Marathon Nextgen Realty Ltd 0.749702 Marathwada Refractories Ltd. Marg Ltd (track completng every project in time) 795

81

14.458412 Martin Burn Ltd 1.132572 Maruti Infrastructure Ltd 7.080489(2009) Matra Realty Ltd Na Mayfair Housing -2496.4 Maytas Infra Ltd Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Ltd (MEIL)

Merlin groups

Mineral Enterprises Ltd (MEL)

Mirchandani Group

Mittal Builders: Na Monopoly, Inc 287.5 MSK Projects India Ltd 204.300878 MVL Ltd

82

Nagarjuna Construction Company Ltd

404.27

18.599192 Narendra Properties Ltd 1.128246 Navkar Builders Ltd National Buildings Construction Corporation Ltd (NBCC Ltd) Navayuga Engineering Company Ltd. 18.839985 NCJ International Ltd New Okhla Industrial Development Authority 137.431625 Nila Infrastructures Ltd

NK Realtors -17.93569 Nucent Estates Ltd. 907.72 Omaxe Limited 959.7 Orbit Corporation Ltd

Parinee Realty Pvt Ltd

83

1338.509 Parsvnath Developers Limited

Pansheel 3300.573 Peninsula Land Ltd. 598.918859 Phoenix Mills Ltd.

Pipavav Railway Corporation Ltd

Piyush Group 20.322 Prajay Engineers Syndicate Ltd

Pratibha Industries Ltd

Prerna Infrabuild Ltd Property Solutions India Pvt Ltd (PSIPL) 39.687347 Prime Property Devp. Corpn. Ltd 30.336821 (2008) Proto Developers & Technologies Ltd 3674.021 Punj Lloyd Limited

84

1365.57998 Puravankara Projects Limited -3716.273 PVP Ventures Ltd -14.5665551 Radhe Developers (India) Ltd. 0.78060502 Rainbow Foundations Ltd

Rajdeep Group Pvt Ltd 3.84884144 Rajeswari Foundations Ltd

Ramky Infrastructure Limited 2.399668 Rander Corporation Ltd -2.103841 RDB Industries Ltd 15.949259 Regaliaa Realty Ltd

Reliance Infrastructure Ltd 1.16430407 Ritesh Properties & Inds. Ltd

RNA Corp

85

Ruchi Infrastructure Ltd -39.4558 Saag R R Infra Ltd.

Sahara Housingfina Corpn. Ltd 273.87642 Sahyadri Industries Ltd

Sanghi Hospitality
85.74623 Satra Properties (India) Ltd 200.807 Saurashtra Cement Ltd. Na Settlers India

SEW Infrastructure Ltd

Shipra Group 10.025 Shree Digvijay Cement Company Ltd. 0.59388923 Shri Krishna Devcon Ltd Shristi Infrastructure Development. Corpn. Ltd 16.73495

86

60.8315 Shukun Construction Ltd 360.611412 Simplex Projects Ltd 145.372462 Simplex Realty Ltd. 1366.62 Sobha Developers Ltd Na Soft Corner Na Soma Infrastructure Ltd

SPML Infra Ltd -26.407527 SSPDL Ltd Steel Strips (infras) Infrastructures Ltd 3.763418

5.466189 Sterling Green Woods Ltd Na Sun City Projects 72.390912 Sunteck Realty & Infrastructure Ltd Na Supertech socrates

87

Na

Tata Construction & Projects Ltd 21.402923 Thakkers Developers Ltd 37.54620963 Tirupati Sarjan Ltd Na Tishman Speyer India -0.52687 Tribhuvan Housing Ltd (cons home) 46.36999 Trinethra Infra Ventures Ltd 89.373 Triveni Glass Ltd (glass co) 5443.027805 Unitech Limited 851.3 Unity Infraprojects Ltd 41.544784 Vas Infrastructure Ltd 5.698286 Venus Ventures Ltd 12.387962 Victoria Enterprises Ltd 26.5775 Vijay Shanthi Builders Ltd (cons) 88

172.699562 Vipul Ltd Vipul Infrastructure Developers Pvt Ltd 176.4

Na 21st Century Realtors

89

CONSTRUCTION
Adani Enterprises Ltd Ackruti City Ltd Afcons Infrastructure Limited Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Ltd Akruti City Ltd
Alstom Projects India Ltd 1672.506

Net profit( Rs. mn)

4.74 1737.948269 10405 817.833397 2552

Alacrity Housing Ltd

6.361

Alliance Infrastructure Pvt Ltd Alpine Housing Devp. Corpn. Ltd Ansal Buildwell Ltd Ansal Properties & Infrastructure Ltd. Aramusk Investments Ltd Infrastructure 18.688973 105.511708 673.229 0.09282 27.82851365(2009) 354.050553 163.8 862 412.5 Atlanta Ltd B.E. Billimoria & Company Limited Bengal Shristi Infrastructure Development Ltd
BSCPL Infrastructure Ltd

Arihant Foundations & Housing Ltd. Ashiana Housing Ltd Ashoka Buildcon Ltd ATS Infrastructure Ltd

1716(2007) na

90

Binani Industries Ltd.

166.494

418.231069 BL Kashyap & Sons Ltd Brigade Enterprises Ltd 459.521 na BSCPL Infrastructure Ltd 51.396868 BSEL Infrastructure Realty Ltd 9.153795 CHD Developers Ltd City & Industrial Development Corporation Of Maharashtra Ltd Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd(CCCL) na na 2.28015 Country Condo'S Ltd na C & C Constructions Ltd 0.095777 Dhoot Industries Ltd -0.1 Dhruv Estates Ltd DS Kulkarni Developers Ltd Emaarr-MGF ERA Infra Engineering Ltd Gammon India Limited
Gannon Dunkerley & Company Limited

217.833129

1257.2

91

Gayatri Projects Ltd GCCL Infrastructure & Projects Ltd. Ghar4u Global Infrastructure Technologies Ltd GMR Infrastructure Ltd Godrej Properties Limited Gyan Developers & Builders Ltd. GVR Infra Projects Ltd Harringtons Industries Ltd Hindustan Construction Company Limited Horizon Infrastructure Ltd Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd. (HUDCO) IL&FS Engineering & Construction Co Ltd (Maytas) Ircon International Ltd Ittina Properties Pvt Ltd J Kumar Infraproject Ltd Jainco Projects (India) Ltd Jhavar & Associates (Morya Group) Jp Infrastructure Jaiprakash Associates Limited Jaipuria Group JMC Projects (India) Ltd Ircon International Ltd 397.017 699.677733 0.263243(2009) 1.490704 814.4 55.906 0.28126849 & -0.159295

10.729033

17083.6

92

IL&FS Engineering & Construction Co Ltd (Maytas)

JMC Projects (India) Ltd

397.017

Jaiprakash Associates Limited

17083.6

J Kumar Infraproject Ltd

699.677733

MSK Projects India Ltd now welspun

Soma Infrastructure Ltd

SPML Infra Ltd

Tata Construction & Projects Ltd Unitech Limited

93

BIBLIOGRAPHY
file:///E:/New%20folder1/DPE%20Website.htm file:///E:/New%20folder1/navmini.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navratna http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_india
www.autotrader.co.uk/used-cars http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvnews/49329/1/fidelity-bank-restates-commitment-to-realsector-f.html http://www.economywatch.com/business-and-economy/automobile-industry.html http://www.automobileindia.com/

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