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Constructivist Theory of Ethnicity
Constructivist Theory of Ethnicity
Ethnic identity is not something people "possess" but something they "construct"
in specific social and historical contexts to further their own interests. It is
therefore fluid and subjective.
F. Barth, the leading figure of this approach, argued that the identity of a
group is not a matter of a “quality of the container” (i.e., an essence or a
fixed, objective reality), but what emerges when a given social group
interacts with others;
Ethnicity, Barth insisted, is based on the perception of “us” and “them”; not
on objective reality belonging to a cultural group.
ethnicity is dynamic that changes through time & space (it is a dynamic
aspect of social organization);
To conclude:
most social scientists from Weber to Barth agreed today that ethnicity is a
constructed, artificial category, the characteristics and boundaries of which
have been renegotiated, and redefined over the years to suit different
contexts and objectives.