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Liquefaction Analysis
Liquefaction Analysis
A1 - Layer I may be ignored (up to 5.95 m) due to existence clayey soil & as per IS code sandy soil is
liquefiable.
A2 - Layer I may be ignored (up to 4 m) due to existence clayey soil & as per IS code sandy soil is
liquefiable.
DATE : 04-07-2021
Effective
Av. Field Total OVP
OVP CN CHT CHW CBD CSS CRL N60
Depth N (t/sqm) (t/sqm)
1.73 3 0 to 2.5 m -clay layer.
3.18 7 5.999 2.824 1.7 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 0.8 4.77
4.73 8 3.5 to 5.95 m -clay layer.
6.18 10 11.733 5.558 1.364 0.75 1.000 1.05 1.1 0.95 8.229
7.73 10 14.628 6.903 1.2 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 0.95 8.1
9.23 36 17.478 8.253 1.1 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.2 0.95 31.81
12.23 22 23.178 10.953 0.96 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 1 18.76
15.23 18 28.878 13.653 0.86 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 1 15.35
16.3 30 30.92 14.62 0.83 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.2 1 28.07
18.23 52 34.578 16.353 0.78 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.2 1 48.37
Av.
(N1)60 FC a b (N1)60CS
Depth
1.73 0 to 2.5 m -clay layer.
3.18 8.1 8 0.3 1.01 8.5
4.73 3.5 to 5.95 m -clay layer.
6.18 11.221 7 0.120 1.009 11.437
7.73 9.7 7 0.12 1.01 10
9.23 35 7 0.12 1.01 35.4
12.23 17.9 2 0 1 17.9
15.23 13.1 3 0 1 13.1
16.3 23.2 3 0 1 23.2
18.23 37.8 3 0 1 37.8
Av.
rd CSR CRR7.5 CRR f Ks FOS
Depth
1.73 0 to 2.5 m -clay layer.
3.18 0.98 0.32 0.1 0.12 0.88 1 0.37
4.73 3.5 to 5.95 m -clay layer.
6.18 0.953 0.314 0.126 0.150 0.75 1.000 0.479
7.73 0.94 0.31 0.11 0.13 0.83 1 0.432
9.23 Non Liquefiable
12.23 0.85 0.28 0.19 0.23 0.74 1 0.814
15.23 0.77 0.25 0.14 0.16 0.77 0.94 0.626
16.3 0.74 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.67 0.89 1.138
18.23 Non Liquefiable
DATE : 04-07-2021
Effective
Avg Field Total OVP
OVP CN CHT CHW CBD CSS CRL N60
Depth N (t/sqm) (t/sqm)
1.73 6
0 to 4 m -clay layer.
3.18 6
4.73 9 8.978 4.253 1.53 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 0.85 6.52
6.23 11 11.828 5.603 1.34 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 0.95 8.91
7.73 13 14.678 6.953 1.2 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 0.95 10.53
8.6 21 16.34 7.74 1.14 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 0.95 16.67
9.23 26 17.528 8.303 1.1 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.1 0.95 21.06
12.23 41 23.228 11.003 0.95 0.75 0.98 1.05 1.2 1 38.13
Avg
(N1)60 FC a b (N1)60CS
Depth
1.73
0 to 4 m -clay layer.
3.18
4.73 10 40 5 1.2 17
6.23 11.9 40 5 1.2 19.3
7.73 12.6 18 3.23 1.07 16.7
8.6 19 18 3.23 1.07 23.4
9.23 23.1 18 3.23 1.07 27.9
12.23 36.4 2 0 1 36.4
Avg
rd CSR CRR7.5 CRR f Ks FOS
Depth
1.73
0 to 4 m -clay layer.
3.18
4.73 0.96 0.32 0.18 0.22 0.84 1 0.68
6.23 0.95 0.31 0.21 0.25 0.82 1 0.786
7.73 0.94 0.31 0.18 0.21 0.8 1 0.684
8.6 0.93 0.31 0.26 0.31 0.75 1 1.023
9.23 0.93 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.71 1 1.426
12.23 Non Liquefiable
BH - 1 1
0.8
Avg
FOS
Depth 0.6
FOS
3.18 0.37
0.478981 0.4
6.18
7.73 0.432 0.2
12.23 0.814
15.23 0.626 0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
16.3 1.138
Average Depth
Avg 1
FOS
Depth 0.8
FOS
4.73 0.68 0.6
6.23 0.786
0.4
7.73 0.684
1.023 0.2
8.6
9.23 1.426 0
4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5
Average Depth
Sample calculation (as per Annex F, IS 1893 (Part-1) :2016) based on the data considered of
BH – A1 at depth of 6.18 m.
rd = 1-(0.00765*6.175)
= 0.953
DATE : 04-07-2021
amax / g = 0.24
CSR = 0.65*0.24*2.111*0.953
= 0.314
Cyclic Resistance Ratio – CRR
Magnitude, Mw = 7
MSF = (10^2.24)/(7^2.56)
= 1.193
Dr = 50 %
f= 0.75
Kσ = IF(6.18<15,1,(5.558/10.332)^(0.75-1))
= 1.000
H= 762 mm
W= 63.5 kg
CHW = 762*63.5/48387
= 1.000
CSS = 1.1 for loose sand & standard samples used without liners
C60 = 0.75*1.000*1.1*0.95*1.05
= 0.823
N60 = 10*0.823
= 8.229
CN = (10.332/5.558)^0.5
= 1.364 ≤ 1.7
= MIN(1.364,1.7)
= 1.364
(N1)60 = 1.364*8.229
= 11.221
FC = 7 %, 5% < FC <35%
α= EXP(1.76-(190/7^2))
= 0.120
β= 0.99+((7^1.5)/1000)
= 1.009
(N1)60CS = 0.120+(1.009*11.221)
= 11.437
CRR7.5 =
(1/(34-11.437))+(11.437/135)+(50/
((10*11.437)+45)^2)-(1/200)
= 0.126
CRR = 0.126*1.193*1.000*1.000
= 0.150
DATE : 04-07-2021
Factor of Safety
FOS = 0.150/0.314
= 0.479 <liquifiable.
1, Hence, the soil is