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Updated Final Mechanical Engineering Handbook January 2021
Updated Final Mechanical Engineering Handbook January 2021
Updated Final Mechanical Engineering Handbook January 2021
B. Eng. Mechanical
Engineering
A Safety Booklet will be issued separately to each Engineering student. This gives
details of the laboratory and other working practices and procedures to be followed in
case of accident. It should be read thoroughly and understood.
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Contents
Health and Safety.......................................................................................................................1
Contents.......................................................................................................................................2
Foreword......................................................................................................................................3
1.0 Introduction...........................................................................................................................5
2.0 Student’s Policies, Procedures and Regulations Handbook........................................5
3.0 Philosophy, Aims and Objectives of the Degree Programme......................................5
4.0 Entry Requirement...............................................................................................................6
5.0 Career Opportunities...........................................................................................................6
6.0 Programme Structure and Duration..................................................................................7
6.1 Programme Duration....................................................................................................7
6.2 Semester Duration........................................................................................................7
7.0 Requirements for Graduation............................................................................................7
7.1 Registration of Courses...............................................................................................7
7.2 Work load.........................................................................................................................8
8.0 Scoring and Grading System.............................................................................................8
8.1 Computation of GPA and CGPA................................................................................8
8.2 Withdrawal from the University...............................................................................11
8.3 Final Assessment and Class of Degree:...............................................................11
8.4 Examination Irregularity, Misconduct or Malpractice.......................................12
9.0 Student Class Attendance................................................................................................12
10. Students Assessment Procedure....................................................................................13
11.0 Examiner System............................................................................................................13
11.1 Internal Examiner......................................................................................................13
11.2 External Examiner.....................................................................................................13
12. Industrial Training Rating and Assessment...................................................................13
13. Procedure for resolving issues within the department.................................................13
14. Course Structure for B. Eng. Mechanical Engineering.........................................................15
15. Module List and Descriptions:.........................................................................................18
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Foreword
The Department of Mechanical Engineering of Baze University, Abuja was established
in 2015 under the Faculty of Engineering after an approval by the National Universities
Commission for the take-off of the program. At Baze University, the Department of
Mechanical Engineering is eager to educate students to become outstanding
engineers who possess all of the skills necessary to excel in a developing and
advanced society.
Mechanical Engineering has been used since ancient times, and is now important
across society, including in economy, politics and technology. Mechanical Engineering
finds its application in the archives of various ancient and medieval societies
throughout mankind. Important breakthroughs in the foundations of Mechanical
Engineering occurred in England during the 17th century when Sir Isaac Newton
formulated the three Newton's Laws of Motion and developed Calculus, the
mathematical basis of physics. Newton was reluctant to publish his methods and laws
for years, but he was finally persuaded to do so by his colleagues, much to the benefit
of all mankind.
In order to ensure that graduates of the department meet up the fast evolving and
dynamic trend in technological use, students are allowed to focus on some options of
mechanical engineering. These options are mechatronics, industrial and production as
well as material and metallurgical engineering. Mechatronics options deals with the
use of electronic gadgets in enhancing performance of mechanical systems most
especially in control and automation. It is important to know that no system exist in 21 st
century that is purely mechanically or electrically controlled.
Industrial and Production engineers on the other hand specialises on technics used in
producing products. They optimise production line to minimize cost, reduce accidents
and maximize profit. No product can move from design stage to finish without
significant input from production engineer hence, there is no firm ranging from health
care to military that does not need a production engineer.
However, with the proven reserve of mineral resources in Nigeria and sub-Sahara
Africa, Material and Metallurgical Engineers are needed to process these raw
materials to and material with engineering properties. Composites and nano-materials
are the leading raw materials used in most industries now. Their formulation,
characterization and recommendation for use are provided by material and
metallurgical engineers hence, nothing can be produced without an appropriate
material.
Therefore, for the well-trained and conscientious mechanical engineer, interesting and
challenging job opportunities abound in Nigeria and abroad irrespective of their
specialization. This ranges from the design, development, production, operation, and
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maintenance of plant, machinery, and equipment to the management of technical
systems of man and machines. Mechanical Engineers are urgently needed in such
industrial sectors as chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries; food
processing & beverages; paper, pulp, and wood processing; textile industries, power
generation, mining and metallurgy, public utilities, construction industries, hospitals
and biomedical engineering; sanitary and sewage, defence and security, industrial
standardization and water resources, & more.
Students are advised to study the Students Handbook in order to acquaint themselves
with what is expected of them and the provisions that have been put in place to assist
them perform well. I therefore wish to welcome you to the Department of Mechanical
Engineering and to wish you a successful academic career.
Professor R. H. Khan
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1.0 Introduction
This handbook describes the honours undergraduate programme in Mechanical
Engineering at Baze University. The programme is guided by BMAS Engineering and
Technology 2007 for the accreditation of Mechanical Engineering programmes in
Nigeria by the National Universities Commission (NUC) and is regulated by the
Council for Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN).
3.0 Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Aims and Objectives of the Degree Programme
The programme is to provide sound knowledge in all aspects of Mechanical
Engineering (as well as provide) advanced knowledge that would (facilitate)
specialization in at least five (5) fields of Mechanical Engineering: Mechatronics,
Thermo-Fluids, Machine Design, Industrial and Production as well as Material and
Metallurgy. Largely due to the importance of information technology especially in the
areas of drawing, data management and simulation, the curriculum has recently been
totally reviewed and the contents of the programme has been raised to standard. The
general philosophy, therefore, is to prepare our graduates to pursue life-long learning,
serve the profession and meet intellectual, ethical and career challenges. Maintain a
vital, state-of-the-art research enterprise to provide its students and faculty with
opportunities to create, interpret, apply and disseminate knowledge. Contribute on a
continuous basis towards the growing technological needs of the community. The
Department will be a citadel of learning of new technology, strives to graduate
mechanical engineers of the highest quality and to conduct state-to-the-art research.
VISION of the Department:
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knowledge on Manufacturing Technology, Fluid Mechanics, Mechanical Engineering
Design, and Advanced CAD/CAM is available in the third and fourth years of the
programme.
The department possesses fully equipped computer and technical laboratories in order
to enhance students learning experience, meet the needs of industry, and thus
prepare students for a rewarding career in Mechanical Engineering. Therefore, the
general aims and objectives of engineering training at Baze University should be in
consonance with the realization of national needs and aspirations vis-à-vis industrial
development and technological emancipation.
Direct entry into Level 200 requires two A Level passes including Mathematics or
credit passes at NCE or OND plus 5 credit passes at SSCE (including English
language, Mathematics and Physics).
Mechanical Engineering graduates entering industry would most likely assume entry-
level engineering positions in areas such as conceptual product/systems design,
product research, and development or technical sales/customer service. Many
Mechanical Engineering graduates also directly enter graduate studies in engineering
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or other professional degree programs to expand their knowledge and career
directions.
Mechanical engineering is versatile, it cuts across many disciplines and as a result of
this graduates can work in various sectors ranging from manufacturing, production, to
oil and gas, metallurgy, etc.
Core Courses:
Every student is expected to register all departmental core courses as well as GST
(General studies) courses as prescribed by the University.
Elective Courses:
In addition to the core courses, a student is expected to register elective courses in
order to meet the minimum number of units required for graduation. The elective
courses are courses which the student chooses according to his/her interest and on
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the advice or guidance of his/her course adviser. It is advisable that the student
passes the elective courses registered as these will form part of the results
computation.
Pre-requisites:
A pre-requisite course is one which must be taken and passed before the student can
register for a more advanced course.
Each student is expected to be able to calculate his/her Grade Point Average (GPA) at
the end of each semester and the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) at the end
of two or more semesters or sessions.
The course unit system is a system whereby programmes are designed with courses
which are weighted and classified into various levels for students in the institution of
higher learning. Courses are assigned units depending on the volume of work required
to complete the course and this includes lectures, tutorials, and practical. The courses
can be taken at any level by any student provided there are no (constraints)
prerequisites for these courses. For instance, a part I student can offer a course at any
level provided the student has the prerequisites required for the course, while a Part IV
student can still offer a part I course if such a student so desires. However it is
generally desirable that lower level core courses are taken and passed before
proceeding to high level ones.
The system allows a student to spread his programme evenly over the semesters
provided such a student keeps to the rules and regulations of the system. For instance
there are minimum and maximum numbers of units a student can register for in a
semester. Every semester is as important as the other. A wise student is encouraged
to attempt a reasonable number of units (s)he can cope with to ensure a qualitative
performance.
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Apart from the end of semester examination, there are continuous assessments during
each semester. These tests and the end of the semester examination make up the set
of semester examinations for each course.
The following sections explain the procedure for computing the Grade Point Average
(GPA) for each set of semester examinations and for upgrading the computations to
obtain the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) at any point in time during each
student’s course of study.
It is strongly advised that every student should learn how to compute (and actually
does compute his own) GPA and CGPA. Computing and keeping a record of the
CGPA enables the student to be fully aware of what effort he must put in to remain in
the University or to graduate in a desired class. This is the only way the student can
guard and monitor the quality of his efforts.
There is no Examination Re-sit policy for Nigerian universities, therefore any course
failed has to be repeated when it is available and must be passed before graduation.
Students are strongly advised to consult with their course advisers or tutors before
registering courses, and on other academic problems that they may have. It is
necessary to first understand and be thoroughly familiar with certain terminologies and
abbreviations that are commonly used in the computation of Grade Point Average.
These are defined as follows:
Grading:
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40 – 49 D 1
0 – 39 F 0
Based on the above, a student who obtained a grade of ‘A’ in a 3-unit course has
scored 15 Credit points, and one who obtained a grade of C in that course has scored
6 Credit points.
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8.1.5 Total Credit Points (TCP):
Total Credit Point (TCP) is the sum of the products of the course units and rating in
each course, for the entire semester period. For example, consider a student who took
four courses of 3-units each. Let’s say the grade obtained in the four courses were C,
B, F, and D respectively. The TCP of this study is obtained as follows:
His TCP is = (3x4) + (3x2) + (3x3) + (3x0) + (3x1) = 30 as explained earlier on, and of
course, his TLU is 15. [i.e. 5 courses at 3 units each, for the semester].
The highest GPA that can be earned is 4.0 and that is when a student has earned a
grade of ‘A’ in every course during the semester. The lowest GPA obtainable is 0.0
and this would happen if the student has “F” all round during the semester.
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CGPA calculation is on all courses, but excluding Special Electives.
Example 2: Extract of the same student’s performance at 100 level 2nd semester
To compute the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) for the two semesters, we
proceed as follows:
CGPA = (Sum of TCPs) / (Sum of TLUs) = (CTCP )/(CTLU)
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10. Students Assessment Procedure
Students shall be examined by a combination of the following methods:
i. Un-announced quizzes
ii. Class Tests
iii. Home-work assignments
iv. Mid- Semester Examination and
v. Final- Semester Examination
The weights to be assigned to these examinations shall be 40% of the total weighting.
The above methods could be carried out through any of the following established
techniques:
a) Term papers
b) Class examinations
c) Oral presentations
d) Seminars
e) Projects
f) Written essays or Objective examinations etc.
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Figure 1: Procedure for resolving issues within the department.
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Programme by Level and Semester.
Level 100
Semester I Semester II
Code Title Units Code Title Units
CHM101 General Chemistry 1 3 MTH201 Mathematical Methods 3
MTH101 Basic Mathematics I 3 MTH103 Geometry 3
PHY101 General Physics I 2 PHY102 General Physics II 2
PHY107 Practical Physics I 1 PHY108 Practical Physics II 1
CHM103 Practical Chemistry I 1 PHY106 General Physics III 2
COM112 Intro. To Computer Science 3 CHM102 General Chemistry II 3
GEN101 Use of English 1 2 CHM104 Practical Chemistry II 1
GEN103 History of Ideas, Sci. & Soc. I 2 GEN104 Use of English II 2
MTH102 Calculus 3 GEN110 History of Ideas, Sci. & Soc. 2 3
GEN112 Use of Library: Study Skills 2 GEN105 Nigerian people & Culture 2
and ICT
Sub-Total 22 Sub-Total 22
Level 200
Semester I Semester II
Code Title Units Code Title Units
GEC201 Material science 2 GEN222 Peace and Conflict Studies 2
GEN201 Entrepreneurship Studies I 2 GEC202 Computer Programming 3
GEC203 Applied Mechanics 3 GEC206 Strength of Materials I 2
GEC205 2 General Engineering 2
Thermodynamics I GEC208 Laboratory Practical II
GEC207 Fluid Mechanics I GEC210 BasicElectrical Engineering
2 3
GEC209 Engineer- in -Society 1 GEC212 Workshop Practice I 2
GEC211 Engineering Drawing 2
GEC213 Engineering Mathematics I 3 MTH212 Engineering Mathematics II 3
Level 300
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Semester I Semester II
Code Title Units Code Title Units
Electromechanical Devices
EEE309 2 CVE308 Structural Mechanics 3
and Machines I
Electromechanical Devices
GEC301 Engineering Mathematics III 3 EEE308 2
and Machines II
Engineering Mathematics
MCE301 Fluid Mechanics II 2 GEC302 3
IV
Students Industrial Work
MCE305 Theory of Machines 3 GEC304 Experience Scheme 1
(SIWES) I
MCE309 Engineering Metallurgy I 2 MCE302 Fluid Mechanics III 3
Manufacturing Processes
MCE311 Applied Thermodynamics 3 MCE304 2
and Technology
Mech. Eng. Design Studies
MCE315 2 MCE306 Theory of Machines II 3
I
MCE317 Advanced CAD/CAM 1 2 MCE308 Workshop Practice II 2
MCE310 Engineering Metallurgy II 2
Mech. Eng. Design Studies
MCE312 2
II
Total 19 Total 23
42 Credit Units at 300 Level
Prerequisites:
GEC205 pre-requisites for MCE 311, GEC203 pre-requisites for MCE 305 and MCE
306, MTH212 pre-requisites for GEC 301,GEC210 pre-requisites for EEE309; EEE309
pre-requisites for EEE308.
Semester I
Semester II
Unit Unit
Code Title Code Title
s s
GEC401 Engineering Statistics 2
GEC403 Technical Communication 2
GEC405/
Entrepreneurship Studies 2 2
GEN202 Students Industrial
MCE401 Auto Workshop Practice 3 GEC40
Work Experience 6
2
Thermodynamics III: Scheme (SIWES) II
MCE405 Refrigeration and Air- 3
Conditioning
Mechanical Engineering
MCE407 3
Design I
Total 15 Total 6
16
Electives (Choose at least 5
units)
MCE403 Turbo-Machinery 3
MCE411 Mechanical Vibrations 3
MCT401 Electronics I 3
MCT403 Digital Systems and PLCs 3
MCT405 Sensors and Actuators 2
Machine Tools and Transfer
IPE401 3
Machines
Production and Inventory
IPE403 2
Systems Design
Synthesis, Processing, and
MME401 2
Manufacturing of Materials
Corrosion Science and
MME403 3
Engineering
MME405 Chemical Metallurgy 2
Sub-Total 20 Sub-Total 6
26 Credit Units at 400 Level
Prerequisites: MCE311 pre-requisites MCE405.
Progression requirements: Level 400 to Level 500: In order to progress to level 500
students must satisfy the University progression requirements and additional
requirements & pass the core courses.
Level 500
Semester I Semester II
Unit
Code Title Units Code Title
s
Project Management and
GEC502 Law and Management 3 GEC501 2
Economics
MCE501 Research Project I 2 MCE502 Research Project II 4
Energy Sources and Engineering Materials
MCE503 3 MCE504 3
Utilization Selection, and Economics
Mechanical Engineering
MCE507 2 MCE506 Industrial Quality Control 3
Design II
Thermodynamics IV: Heat
MCE509 3
Transfer
MCE513 Thermal Engines 2
Total 15
Total 12
17
Control
Operations Research and
MCE511 2 MCE512 Production Engineering 3
Technology Policy
Solidification and Foundry
MCE515 2 MCT502 Automation and Robotics 3
Technology
Computer Software
MCT504 2
Engineering
Microcontrollers and
MCT501 Introduction to Robotics 2 MCT506 2
embedded systems
Microcomputers and Computer Aided Product
MCT503 2 MCT508 2
microprocessor systemsII Modelling
Lean Production Mgt. & Ind.
MCT505 Process Automation 2 MCT510 2
Logistics
Thermodynamics and Phase
MCT507 Machine Vision 2 MME502 3
Equilibria
Micro-fabrication Glass Science and
MCT509 2 MME504 3
Technology Engineering
MCT511 Mobile Robotics 2 MME506 Polymer Materials Engineering 2
MCT 513 Electronics II 2
Analytical Methods for
MME501 2
Materials
MME503 Powder Technology 2
MME505 Steels and their Treatment 3
Electrical Systems and
MME507 2
Controls for Materials
Sub-Total 17 Sub-Total 17
Level 200
GEN201 Entrepreneurship Studies I (2 units)
Definition of entrepreneurship, Difference between entrepreneurship and an
entrepreneur, Types of entrepreneurship, Who can be an entrepreneur, Benefits and
functions of an entrepreneur, Motivations for being an entrepreneur, History of
entrepreneurship in Nigeria, the role of entrepreneurship to the Nigeria economic
development, Key roles entrepreneurs can play in the development of the Nigerian
economy, Demand for entrepreneurship in Nigeria, Management, Entrepreneurship
and Entrepreneur, Becoming a successful entrepreneur, Environment of
Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship and the Nigerian environment, Challenges and
Causes of Failure in Entrepreneur Ventures in Nigeria, Constraints faced by
entrepreneurs in Nigeria, Entrepreneurship Classification; Identify the different types of
entrepreneurship that exists, Identify the merits and demerits associated with different
types of entrepreneurship, Demand for money by Nigerian youths, Managing money
effectively, Nigerian youths and crave for money, Time Management.
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alloys – steel in particular. Engineering Properties – Their control, Hot and cold
working, heat treatment, etc. Creep, fatigue and fracture. Corrosion and corrosion
control. Non-metallic materials – glass, rubber, concrete, plastics, wood and ceramics.
Elastic and plastic deformations: Defects in metals.
19
steadiness of flow, conservation of mass, and fluid element in general state of motion.
Bernoulli Equation.
20
space, Algebra of vectors, Differentiation of vectors, Gradient, Divergence and Curl
and their physical interpretations, line, surface and volume integrals.
21
and www. Spreadsheet: principle of operation, applications, demonstration, and
practical hands-on exercises in use of spreadsheets to solve problems. Database
Management package: principle of operation, applications, demonstrations and
practical hands-on exercises in use of DBMS package in solving problems. Report
Presentation Software Packages: principle of operation, applications, demonstrations,
and practical hands-on exercises in use of a popular report presentation package
(such as PowerPoint). Mini-project to test proficiency in use of software packages.
Level 300
22
power and torque equations, voltage and frequency control, methods of cooling.
Synchronous motor: Method of operation starting method. Power factor correction.
Prerequisite: EEE309
Integral Vector Calculus: Line Integrals, Path Independence of Line Integrals, Double
Integrals, Green's Theorem in the Plane, Surfaces for Surface Integrals, Surface
Integrals, Triple Integrals. Divergence Theorem of Gauss, Applications of the
Divergence Theorem, Stokes's Theorem.
Fourier Analysis: Fourier Series, Functions of Any Period, Even and Odd Functions.
Half-Range Expansions, Forced Oscillations, Approximation by Trigonometric
Polynomials, Fourier Integral, Fourier Cosine and Sine Transforms, Fourier Transform.
Discrete and Fast Fourier Transforms, Tables of Transforms
Prerequisite: GEC213
23
Legendre’s Equation. Legendre Polynomials, Frobenius Method, Bessel's Equation.
Bessel Functions, Bessel Functions of the Second Kind, Sturm-Liouville Problems.
Orthogonal Functions, Orthogonal Eigenfunction Expansions.
24
MCE304 Manufacturing Process and Technology (2 units)
Fabrication methods: Introduction to principles of metal cutting. Forming and shaping
processes: rolling, forging, extrusion, drawing, sheet-metal forming and casting
methods. Material removal processes. Traditional and non-traditional machining
processes. Introduction to foundry work: casting and pattern design. Welding methods.
Use of drilling, boring, grinding and other material processing machines.
Production of ferrous and non – ferrous alloys. Effects of alloying elements (in steel
and their functions). Classification and grading of alloy steels (AISI – SAE
designations for wrought steel and other metals). Structural steels. Tool steels. Scale
and heat resisting steels and alloys. Magnetic steels and alloys. Heat treatment of
steels. Hardenability of steels. Metallurgy of Welding, soldering and brazing.
Pre-requisite: GEC 206
25
Carnot, Rankine, Superheat and Regenerative cycles. Gas Power cycles: Air Standard
cycle; intercooling, reheating and regenerative cycles. Isothermal isentropic and
polytropic expansion. Refrigeration. Steam and gas turbines.
Pre-requisite: GEC 205
400 Level
26
Prerequisite: MCE 303
27
of degrees of freedom. Equations of Motion by Newton’s law for free un-damped
systems. Reduction to equations of amplitudes.
Prerequisite: GEC 203
system, binary coding of alpha numeric characters in the computer, simple error
detecting and correcting codes. (parity bits, Hamming codes). Arithmetic in various
radio systems, binary arithmetic in combination logic. Boolean algebra, switching
function, truth tables, Karnaugh maps etc; Properties of switching functions; canonical
forms, N and Nar designs; “don’t cares” minimization of multiple output switching
functions; introductory minimization of multiple output switching functions; simple
combinational circuit design; encoders, decoders, multiplexer, serial and parallel half
and full adders, etc. Hazards in combinational circuit and other design problems.
Notion of feedback state and delay in logic circuit; basic difference synchronous
sequential circuits; illustration of the use of state transition equations, diagrams, tables
etc. in sequential logic by their use in defining the operation of synchronized or
clocked flip flops (such as r.s, JKT etc. flip flops). Edge triggered and master flip-flops.
Prerequisite: MCT 302
28
and the tools and knowledge necessary for predicting corrosion, measuring corrosion
rates, and combining these with prevention and materials selection.
Level 500
29
Methods of economic evaluation. Selection between alternatives. Tendering
evaluation and contract administration. Planning and Decision Making: Forecasting
Planning, Scheduling. Production control Gantt Chart. C.P.M. and PERT.
Optimisation. Linear programming as an aid to decision making policies under risk and
uncertainties. Faculty layout and location. Work Study and Production Processes:
Basic principles of work study. Principles of motion economy. Ergonomics in the
design of equipment and process. Principles of project management, Work
breakdown structure, budgeting and cost control, Project Gantt chart, Project risk
management, project management standards, Project management tools
30
Project Selection to be made by student with the guidance of the department
31
dimensional heat conduction: Steady and unsteady state solutions by method of
separation of variables. Numerical and graphical methods of solution. Convection:
Concepts from hydrodynamic boundary layer, the thermal boundary layer, heat
transfer in turbulent flow, energy and momentum transfer analogies. Forced
convection in internal flows. Natural convection. Heat transfer with phase change.
Radiation: Black body radiation, radiative heat exchange between surfaces, radiation
shielding, radiation through gaseous media. Heat exchangers: Principles and types.
Analysis, operation and design of heat exchangers. Introduction to mass transfer.
Analogy between heat and mass transfer.
32
Metal-casting principles including pattern design, moulding materials, moulding
methods, sand testing, solidification, risering and gating of castings, casting design,
and casting defects.
33
- 2-step controller
- Basics in closed loop control
- Closed loop temperature control
- Closed loop pressure control
- Closed loop flow control
- Closed loop level control
34
Feedback oscillators and the Berkhausen criterion. Practical oscillator circuits; phase-
shift, wienbridge, Hartley, Colpitt, Crystal, etc. Frequency stability of oscillators. Ideal
operational Amplifier. Connection as non-inverting and inverting amplifier. The
differential amplifier, transfer characteristics of the differential amplifier (Differential
amplifier as a modulator and multiplier). Operational amplifier parameters (common-
mode rejection ratio, offset voltages and currents etc.) Class A, AB, B and push-pull
power amplifiers. Analysis of power amplifiers and head sinks. Thermal stabilization.
Complimentary and quasi-complimentary output stages. Application of analogue
integrated circuits such as wideband amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers, multiplier
circuits, voltage controlled oscillators and phase locked loops. Design techniques for
advanced analogue circuits containing transistors and operational amplifiers.
Prerequisite: MCT 303
35
16. Conclusion:
We wish all the students a successful stay on campus as they pursue their
academic career.
………………………………………………………………………………………
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