CLASS ASSIGNMENT -2 A SAI SIDDHARTH

CT-3154 19CS002181

1. Replication: The primary server nodes copies data onto

secondary server nodes, this can help increase data
availability and act as a backup, in case if the primary server
fails.

Sharding: Handles horizontal scaling across servers using a

shared key. This means that rather than copying data
holistically. Sharding copies pieces of the data across multiple
replica sets. These replica sets work together to utilize all the
data.

2. A key value database is a type of non-relational database that

uses a simple key-value method to store data. A key value
database stores data as a collection of key-value pairs in which
a key-servers as a unique identifier. Both keys and values can
be anything ranging from simple objects to complex
compound objects.
Key-value database are highly partionable and allow
horizontal scaling at scales that other types of databases
cannot achieve.
 Primary keys products

Product Type Schema is defined per item

1 Book 10 Odyssey 1871

Homer

2 Album 10 6 partiteas Batch

Album 10:Track Partiter

10
2 No.1

3 Movie 10 The Kid Drama Chaplin

comedy
 Document based Key-value based Column oriented
3(A) database database database

Data is stored in Retrieving a value (if Column store DBMS

document (unlike there is one) stored use a key space that
another databases and associated with a is like a database
that store data in given key. schema in RDBMS.
structure like tables
or graphs.

Flexible schema: Deleting the value (if Column store DBMS

Document database there is one) stored have a concept called
have a flexible and associated with a a column family.
schema meaning that given key.
not all documents in
a collection need to
have same field.

4(A) Consistency of Key-value based Column oriented

document database based database
Document database Key-value database A column oriented
organize documents store all key-value DBMS or columnar
into groups called pairs together in a DBMS is a
collections, which single namespace, management
are analogous to the which is analogous to system(DBMS) that
tables in relational a relational schema. stores data tables by
database. column rather than
by row.
5(A) Cases of the document base, key-value base and column-oriented
database in table form.
document based Key-value based Column oriented
database database database

General use cases • Web applications MULTIPURPOSE:

may store user Columnar databases
USER PROFILES: session details receive a lot of
Extracting real time and preference is attention with bi data
big data. accessible via applications
key-value store.
All the COMPRESSIBLE
BOOK information is DATA:
DATABASE: accessible via Data can be highly
Data of varying user key, and key compressed in a
structures. value stores lend columnar database.
themselves to
CONTENT fast reads and SELF INDEXING:
MANAGEMENT writes. Another benefit of a
PATIENT’S • Real time column-based DBMS
DATA: recommendations is self-indexing,
Catalogs and advertising which use less disk
are often space than a relation
powered by key- database
value stores management system
because the containing same data.
stores can
quickly access.