Copyright 2011 Marlon De La Torre

Catechetical Methodology Doctrinal Units

The Desire for God

Scripture References Gen 3:15, 6:9, 9:17, 12:1-4 Romans 1:3-4 the Gospel concerning his Son who was descended from David according to the flesh and designated Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead Jesus Christ our lord. 2 Pt. 1:3-4 His Divine power has granted us all things . . . Preparation: In many and various ways God spoke of old to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by a Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through who he created the world. (Heb 1:1-2) Proclamation: The Desire for God is written in the Human heart, because man is created by God and for God; and God never ceases to draw man to himself. (CCC 27) Explanation: 1. The Search for God requires the effort of the human intellect, a correct will, Aan upright heart, and the witness to others who teach us to seek God. (CCC 30 ) 2. Stages of Divine Revelation; the covenants culminate in Jesus Christ (CCC 51-67) 3. Attributes of God: almighty yet merciful. (CCC 268-276) Application: Do we desire a relationship with God in our hearts? Is God established as the central focal point in everything we do? Through free will, how do we develop or not develop our relationship with God? Glossary 1. God - the infinite divine being, one in being yet three persons - Father Son, Holy Spirit. God has revealed himself as the One who is, as truth and love, as creator of all that is, as the author of divine revelation, and as the source of salvation. 2. Creator - God as maker of all from nothing. 3. Omnipotent - Unlimited power and authority of God, which He exercises in wisdom and love for the fulfillment of His Divine will. 4. Omnipresence - Limitless presence of God in the universe He has created. 5. Mercy - the loving kindness, compassion, or forbearance shown to one who offends (e.g., the mercy of God to is sinners). Celebration Pray the Lords Prayer (Padre Nuestro) Ask the Lord for his intercession upon you and your family. Meditate on the Our Father as an examination of conscience.

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Trinity Father, Son, Holy Spirit
Scripture References Mt 28:16-19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. 2 Cor. 13:13 The grace of our lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Eph. 4:6 one God and Father of us all, who is above all and through all and in all. 2 Tim 1:9-10 who saved us and called us with a holy calling, not in virtue of our works but in virtue of his own purpose and the grace which he gave us in Christ Jesus ... who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel. Preparation All things have been delivered to me by the Father; and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and any one to whom the Son chooses to reveal him. - Mt 11:27
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Icon of the Trinity by Rublev Handels Messiah

Proclamation Belief in the Triune God is the central mystery of the Christian life. (CCC 232-234) Explanation 1. Gods self-revelation in History:
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Revelation in the Old Testament (CCC 229) Revelation in the New Testament (CCC 262)

2. Gods family/Trinitarian Life (CCC 234) God is not only one but triune in nature. God reveals himself through the Incarnation of His Son and the sending of the Holy Spirit. The missions of the Son and the Holy Spirit in the economy of salvation assist believers to grasp the mystery of the Trinity. (CCC 257-260) Application Why is the Blessed Trinity one of the foundational mysteries of our faith? How can we grow to understand the mystery of the Blessed Trinity? Glossary 1. Trinity - central doctrine of the Christian faith which states that the one God is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - Three persons in one nature. All three persons are coequal, coeternal, and consubstantial and are to receive the same worship. 2. Unity - invokes God divine nature which has been made itself known as one in substance and being, and which has been revealed in Three Persons.

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Celebration Praying the Glory Be; Read St. Augustine on the Trinity; Reflect in the Icon of the Trinity by Rublev

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Sin, A Denial of Gods Grace
(CCC 396-401) Scripture References Gen. 2:17 - but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die. Rom. 5:19 - For as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners ... Rom. 8:21 - because the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and obtain the glorious liberty of the children of God. 1 Jn 5:19 - We know that we are of God, and the whole world is in the power of the evil one. Preparation Now the Serpent was more subtle than any other wild creature that the Lord God had made: He said to the woman, Did God say, You shall not eat of any tree of the garden . . .? (Gen 3:1-11) Proclamation Sin entered into the world by the free will acts of Adam and Eve resulting in the Fall i.e. Original Sin. (CCC 396) Explanation A.) The Fall - Original Sin (CCC 396-401) B.) Sin understood only in light of revelation (CCC 386-387) C.) The Reality of Sin (CCC 386, 1849) D.) Effects (CCC 402-406, 1849) 1. Loss of Sanctifying Grace - the habitual loss of God given to one at Baptism and reinforced when receiving the other sacraments. 2. Loss of Preternatural gifts - exceptional gifts beyond the exigencies and powers of human nature enjoyed by Adam and Eve in the state of original justice. 3. Concupiscence - stain of original sin 4. Darkening of the intellect - clouded by deceit 5. Struggle to do Gods will - Despair 6. Human nature weakened, but not destroyed. (CCC 405-406) E.) Original Sin, part of our humanity. (Its inherited) 1. Adam, the Afirst man, lost the original state of justice and holiness through original sin. All humanity is marked by this fault of our first parents and is also deprived of the grace of original holiness and justice (CCC 416, 1869) 2. In Adam and Eves disobedience, the harmony they experienced in original justice was destroyed. (CCC 400)

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F.) Salvation is achieved from the power of sin and death. (CCC 421) G.) A truth of faith in the church. (Doctrine) 1. Humanity was created to live in relationship with God in free obedience to Him. 2. Eating of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. (Gen. 2:17) Free will. Application Do we sin every day? If yes, how? How do we carry the stain of original sin with us from Adam and Eve? What was the result of the first sin? How are we to address the original sin through our Baptism? Glossary 1. Concupiscence - the inclination of sin arising from the disobedience of Adam and Eve. The ability to commit sin through bodily pleasures. 2. Ignorance - the absence of knowledge of a subject on the part of one who is presumed to have such knowledge. Celebration Examination of Conscience Spiritual Works of Mercy Sacrament of Penance Act of Contrition; Praying the Penitential Rite

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Jesus Christ Second Person of the Blessed Trinity Scripture References Mt. 1:21 - She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins. Lk 7:19 - And John, calling to him two of his disciples, sent them to the Lord, saying, Are you he who is to come, or shall we look for another? Acts 10:38 - . . . God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power . . . Preparation And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved. - Acts 4:12 Explanation I.) Mission of Jesus Christ, Son of God, Redeemer of the World 1. Sanctifying - Priest - (CCC 447) 2. Teaching - Prophet - (CCC 577) 3. Governing - King - (CCC 455) II.) Who Is Jesus Christ? 1. Fulfillment of the promise: The Good News 2. The meaning of the name Jesus is God Saves. Born of the Virgin Mary, Jesus will save his people from their sins (Mt 1:21) (CCC 452) 3. The WORD Christ comes from the Greek translation of the Hebrew Messiah, which means Aanointed. (Acts 10:38) (CCC 453) Application What is the specific aim of our relationship with Jesus Christ? In what aspect does the whole process of conversion to Christ take place? Why is Christ our model of holiness and our model of sanctity? Glossary 1. Son of Man - the title used by our Lord himself in the Gospel. This title connotes a relationship with the eschatological figure of the Son of man appearing in clouds and glory in the prophecy of David. 2. Redemption of Man - The deliverance of humanity from sin and the restoration of grace due to the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Redemption is Gods free gift to mankind and cannot be earned. Celebration Pray the Glorious Mysteries and Luminous Mysteries Pray the Anima Cristi Define and explain anointed

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Incarnation Scripture References Jn 1:1-14 - In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God ... Jn 3:16 - For God so loved the world . . . Phi 2:6-11- though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped . . . Preparation Jesus said to him, AI am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but by me. -Jn 14:6
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Prayer to the Sacred Heart The Annunciation by Fra Angelico

Explanation I.) Pre-existence - (CCC 661-663) II.) Why did the Word become flesh? (Model of Holiness) (CCC 456-460) III.) True God - True Man - Hypostatic Union (CCC 464-478) IV.) Belief in the true Incarnation of the Son of God is the distinctive sign of Christian Faith (CCC 463) 1. Jesus Christ is true God and true man. (CCC 464) V.) Council of Nicea 1. The Nicene Creed (CCC 430-480) VI.) Marys Role in Gods plan. (CCC 484-511) Application Why did Jesus become the Word made flesh? How is Jesus - fully human? Fully Divine? Glossary 1. Incarnation - the union of the divine nature of the Second Person of the Holy Trinity with human nature, the Son of God assumed our humanity, body and soul, and was born of the Virgin Mary, to dwell in our midst in order to accomplish the work of the redemption. 2. Hypostatic Union - the substantial unity of the Divine and human natures in the one Person (hypostasis) of Jesus Christ. Proclaimed at the council of Chalcedon in A.D. 451 3. Theotokos - Mary as the God-bearer. The one chosen to bear the Christ child. Celebration Prayer or Litany to the Sacred Heart Prayer to our Blessed Mother Watch the Passion of the Christ Eucharistic Adoration and Benediction

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Redemption Scripture References 1 Cor. 15:3 - For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures . . . 2 Cor. 5:21 - For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. Col 1:24 - Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking, in Christs afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the Church. Preparation He shall see the fruit of the travail of his soul and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous; and he shall bear their iniquities. (Is 53:11) Proclamation The ministry of Jesus Christ led to his death and resurrection on the Cross for the redemption of humanity. CCC 535536, 560 Explanation I.) Jesus came so that he may bear the sins of man for redemption.
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Paschal Mystery - (CCC 612-617)

II.) Jesus death as an offering and a sacrifice - (CCC 606-619)

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Christs whole life is an offering to the Father. (CCC 607) Christ death is the unique and definitive sacrifice. (CCC 612-617) Our Participation. (CCC 618)

Application What is the Paschal Mystery? How are we involved in the redemptive nature of suffering? Glossary 1. Redemption - the deliverance of humanity from sin and the restoration of grace due to the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The redemption is Gods free gift to mankind and cannot be earned. 2. Paschal Mystery - the Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Christ commemorated at each Holy Mass. Celebration Participation in the Sunday Liturgy Divine Praises Shawshank Redemption (Movie)

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Resurrection and Ascension Scripture References Mt 28: 20 -... observe all that I have commanded you; and lo I am with you always, to the close of the age. Jn 16:5-16 - But now I am going to him who sent me; ... Nevertheless I tell you the truth: it is your advantage that I go away . . . When the spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth . . . Acts 13:32-33 - And we bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers, this he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus; as also it is written in the second psalm, >thou art my Son, today I have begotten thee. Preparation And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem; and they found the eleven gathered together and those who were with them, who said, the Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon! - Lk 24:33-34 Proclamation Christ on the Third day rose again from the dead and then ascended into Heaven. Explanation I.) On the third day he rose again from the dead. 1. Apostles Creed (CCC 636) 2. The Reality of Christs death and burial Baptism - a death to sin and an establishment of new life in Christ. (CCC 628) 3. We bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers, this day he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus. (Acts 13:32-33) II.) Christs Resurrection is 1. Jn 20:2, 6, 8 - ASo she ran, and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, they have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him . . . 2. CCC 640-656 3. Lk 24: 13-35 - . . . O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory? ... So he . . . took bread and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them. And their eyes were opened . . . III.) The meaning of the Resurrection. 1. It is an object of faith in God and all of Salvation History. (CCC 648) 2. Christs Resurrection
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Fulfills the prophecies of the O.T. of Jesus himself Confirms the truth of Christ=s Divinity New Life in Christ (CCC 654) The Source of our Resurrection

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IV.) Ascension of Christ 1. Entrance of Jesus humanity into Gods heavenly kingdom. (CCC 665) 2. Acts 1:9 And when he had said this, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. 3. I am with you always (Mt 28:20, Jn 14:18) V.) Christ Glorified 1. Is seated at the right hand of the father. 2. CCC 664-682 VI.) His Glorious Return 1. CCC 668-682 2. His reign comes to a completion upon his glorious return. The Church gives continual witness to his lordship. Application How does the Resurrection prepare for us entrance into the Kingdom of God? What does Christs Ascension signify for the beginning of the Church? What responsibility have we been left with as a result of Jesus resurrection and ascension into Heaven? Glossary 1. Resurrection - On the third day after his death and burial, the Lord Jesus rose from the dead through His own power, because of the union of the human and divine natures in the divine person of Christ. 2. Ascension - the entry of Jesus humanity into divine glory in Gods heavenly domain, forty days after his Resurrection. 3. Sanctification - process of growth in holiness in conformity with Christ. This occurs through the infusing of sanctifying grace allowing us to be in close union with God. 4. Second Coming (Parousia) - the glorious return and appearance of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ as judge of the living and the dead, at the end of time. Celebration Renewal of Baptismal Promises Prayer to the Holy Spirit Litany to the Holy Spirit Jesus of Nazareth (Bi-lingual version of Movie)

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Holy Spirit Third Person of the Blessed Trinity Scripture References Jn 14:26 - But the counselor the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring you to your remembrance all that I have said to you. Rom. 8:15 - For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the spirit of a son ship . . . Gal 3:14 - that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. 1 Pt. 4:14 - If you are reproached for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. Preparation Do you not know that you are Gods temple and that Gods spirit dwells in you? (1 Cor. 3:16) Proclamation The Holy Spirit, the third person of the Blessed Trinity, is our advocate, consoler and sanctifier. Explanation I.) Paraclete 1. Baptism gives us grace. 2. Holy Spirit is a source of unity with the Father and the Son in the Father and is offered to us in the Son. (CCC 683-688) 3. The Holy Spirit is given in the sacraments. (CCC 1108) 4. He guarantees our Christian Life. (CCC 1695) II.) Preparation for the Messiah, Jesus Christ and His ministry. 1. CCC 711-730 2. At Pentecost, Christs Passover was fulfilled in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. (Revelation of the Blessed Trinity) (CCC 731-732)

3. Confirmation is the full outpouring of the Holy Spirit. (CCC 1302) 4. He is a teacher of prayer. (CCC 2672) 5. He guarantees the work of the Church. (CCC 688, 737) III.) Titles and Symbols of the Holy Spirit Titles:
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Paraclete - CCC 692 Spirit of Truth Spirit of Promise Spirit of Christ Spirit of the Lord

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Symbols:
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Water Anointing immersion Fire Cloud and light Dove

Application Why is the presence and the work of the Holy Spirit difficult to sense? What does conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit mean? Discuss an event in which you sense the Holy Spirit inspiring you or guiding you? Glossary 1. Holy Spirit - third person of the blessed Trinity. Is co-equal, consubstantial with and distinct from the Father and the Son. 2. Epiclesis - calling down of the Holy Spirit upon the Holy Gifts after the consecration - before the consecration in the Roman Rite. 3. Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit - the seven gifts are wisdom, understanding, knowledge, fortitude (courage), counsel, piety (love), fear of the Lord. 4. Seal of the Holy Spirit - Reception of the Holy Spirit through the imprint of Holy Chrism on the forehead, primarily performed for the reception of the sacrament of Baptism. Celebration Litany to the Holy Spirit Pray to the Holy Spirit asking for guidance and peace

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The Four Marks of the Church Scripture References Mt 28: 16-20 -. . . All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit . . . Mk 3:13-14 - And he went up into the hills, and called to him those whom he desired; and they came to him. And he appointed twelve, to be with him, and to be sent out to preach. Rom. 9:4-5 - They are Israelites and to them belong the sonship, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises; to them belong the patriarchs, and of their race according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever, Amen. Eph. 2:20 - built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone . . . Preparation I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in me, and I in him, he it is that bears much 7fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. (Jn 15:5) Proclamation The one true church that Christ provided for us is clear and visible in the one, holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. It is Apostolicity that holds the other three pillars together. Explanation I.) Ecclesiology/Nature, Purpose, Origin - the Magisterial Teachings of the Catholic Faith. 1. CCC 741-810 2. Symbols of the Church - (CCC 753-757) 3. Prepared, Instituted, Revealed - (CCC 761-768) 4. The Mystery of the Church - A mystical Communion - A visible society - A Sacramental union with God. (CCC 771-776) 5. The Church is the people of God: The Body of Christ: The Instrument of his saving plan: The temple of the Holy Spirit. (CCC 781-798) II.) The Church is One 1. Because of her source. God the Father and the Son in the Holy Spirit. (CCC 813) One nature, one God (CCC 1203) 2. Because her founder, the Word made flesh - Jesus Christ. 3. Because of her soul through the Holy Spirit. 4. Because it was entrusted to Peter by Christ to bind and loose (Pastoring his flock) (CCC 816) 5. Christ bestowed unity in His church from the beginning. This beginning is in the Catholic Church. (CCC 820-821) 6. One Godhead, one faith, one worship, one Pope.

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III.) The Church is Holy 1. Dispenser of Gifts 2. CCC 1117 3. The Church is unfailingly holy because of the Son of God, who with the Father and the Holy Spirit loved the Church as his bride, thus the Church is the Holy People of God. (CCC 823) 4. He joined himself to her as his body and endowed her with the gift of the Holy Spirit for the Glory of God. (CCC 823) IV.) Universality - The Church is Catholic 1. Its universal-one-Magisterium, because Christ is present in her in maintaining the tenets of the Church because her mission extends to all of mankind. 2. On the day of Pentecost, the Church became Catholic. 3. We are united in different ways, with other Christians and with those who belong to other religions. Because of the universal saving will of Christ, even those who are not baptized, but who seek to do God=s will have the opportunity for salvation. (CCC 836- 845) V.) The Church is Apostolic 1. Because she is founded on the apostles in three ways. (CCC 857) 2. Because the Holy Spirit dwells within her thus the Church keeps and hands on the teachings of the Deposit of Faith. 3. Because of the continual teachings of the Church instituted by Christ through the Apostles. (CCC 857) 4. Hierarchy
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Bishops Priests Deacons Religious Consecrated Lay Faithful -

CCC 1369 CCC 1555-1568 CCC 1569-1571, 1588 CCC 925-927 CCC 914-924 CCC 897

5. Infallibility - CCC 891-892 6. The Preservation of the Church, its teachings, doctrines, faith and people. (CCC 890) 7. The Call to evangelization. (CCC 863-865) Application Why is the Church, One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic? Does the Pope have the Authority to decree what is moral and immoral for society? What does the Magisterium mean?

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Glossary 1. Infallibility - the inability to err in teaching the truth. Preserving the teachings of the Catholic Church (Deposit of Faith) as truths revealed by Christ. The Pope when he teaches ex-cathedra in matters of faith and morals, and indicates that the doctrine is to be believed by all the faithful. Also - the college of Bishops, when speaking in union with the Pope in matters of faith and morals, agreeing that a doctrine must be held by the universal Church, promulgated by the Pope. 2. Papacy - the office of the Pope as head of the Church and sovereign of Vatican City State. 3. Magisterium - the Church=s teaching authority, instituted by Christ and guided by the Holy Spirit, which seeks to safeguard and explain the truths of the faith. The Magisterium is exercised in two ways: Extraordinary - When the Pope and Ecumenical Councils infallibly define a truth of faith or morals that is necessary for one=s salvation and that has been constantly taught and held by the Church. Ordinary - When the Church infallibly defines truths of the faith. 4. Universal Law - Church law that binds the entire Church, or all persons of a specific group within the Church. 5. Catholic - one for the four marks of the Church, taken from the Nicene Creed. The Church is Catholic or universal both because she possesses the fullness of Christs presence and the means of salvation, and because she has been sent out by Christ on a mission to the whole of the human race. Celebration Pray the Apostles Creed Pray the Nicene Creed Prayer to the Apostles

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Call to Holiness: Communion of Saints Scripture Gen 9:1-17: Gen 15:1-21: Ex 12:1-16: Eph 1:4-5: Mt 16:16-19: Acts 2:42: Preparation Therefore, brethren since we have confidence to enter the sanctuary by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way which he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through the flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering for him who promised is faithful; and let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near. - Heb 10:19-22 Proclamation God intends for us to live in a familial love with him and one another. The communion of saints represent a familial love with the Father. Explanation I.) The Church is the Assembly of Gods Holy ones. (CCC 946) 1. Various levels regarding the communion of saints
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God makes a covenant with Noah God makes a covenant with Abraham God makes a covenant with Moses God intends for us to live in holiness The Church is founded by Christ Faithfulness, communion, profession of faith, sacramental life, morality, prayer

The members of the Church on earth. Those who have passed away and gone through purgatory and are being cleansed. Those in Heaven for all eternity with our Lord.

II.) Veneration of the Saints 1. The Church:

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Venerates and honors the saints God alone is worshiped and adored. (CCC 928, 956)

2. The Calendar year established for us the saints role in the Church. 3. Hierarchy of Saints III.) The saints are our model of strength and encouragement 1. Martyrs are a living sign of the power of the human being to be a disciple for Christ thus witnessing to others in living a life in Christ. 2. Examples: St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. Gregory the Great, St. Thomas More, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Catherine of Siena, St. Teresa of Jesus, St. Stephen, St. John the Baptist, St. Katherine Drexel.

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Application What are some of the ways we can actively live a communal life with God? How does the communion of saints bear witness for us as a family of love? Glossary 1. Lives of the Saints - the collected biographies of the canonized saints used to assist the faithful in living the life of a saint as a model of Christian Living. 2. Veneration of Saints - having a devotion to the saints, who are invoked in recognition of their presence before God and thus capable of intercession on behalf of the living and those suffering in purgatory. The saints have the honor of being patron saints because of their true witness to Christ. An example of venerating the saints would be the veneration of the early martyrs and doctors of the Church. 3. Dulia - displaying proper reverence to the saints. The saints are never placed in a position of being worshiped (latria) which is only held for God alone. 4. Canonization - an official declaration by the Church following the beautification and extensive and intense exploration into ones sanctity and whole life, in which a person is in heaven and worthy of public imitation and veneration. The Pope makes the final declaration as to whether the person in question is valid to be canonized a saint. Celebration Pray the Litany of the Saints Glory Be, Gloria

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Mary, Virgin Mother Scripture Reference 1 Kings 2:19-20 - So Bathsheba went to King Solomon, to speak to him on behalf of Adonijah. And the king rose to meet her, and bowed down to her; then he sat on his throne, and had a seat brought for the king mother; and she sat on his right. Is 7:14-15 Prophecy of a virgin giving birth to a child. Isa 66 Lk 1:26-28 - In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the House of David; and the virgins name was Mary. And he came to her and said, Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you! Lk 1:38 - And Mary said, Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word. And the angel departed from her. Jn 2:5 - His mother said to his servants, Do whatever he tells you. Preparation When Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom Jesus loved standing near, he said to his mother, Woman behold your son! Then he said to the disciple, Behold, your mother! And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home. - Jn 19:26-27 Proclamation God intended from the beginning to select the help of a virgin who would bear the son of God and assist in Gods salvific plan. Explanation I.) Immaculate Conception/Predestination 1. God sent his only begotten Son through the perfect charity and obedience of a woman who would bear the Christ-child, the Mother of his Son a daughter of Israel. (CCC 488-489) 2. From the moment of her conception, the Blessed Mother was preserved from all sin. (CCC 491-501) 3. Marys Immaculate Conception celebrated on December 8 . (CCC 490-493) II.) The Mother of Jesus. 1. Marys motherhood is divine. She is the theotokos-God-bearer of the Son of God who is both fully human and fully divine. (Lk 1:43) (CCC 495) 2. Ever-Virgin (CCC 499) 3. Mary is the Mediatrix of all graces. 4. Mary is our perfect model of Charity.
th

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III.) Mary is the Mother of the Church. Marys role in the Church is inseparable from her union with Christ and flows directly from it@ (CCC 964) 1. The Church profess that Mary is truly the Mother of God (CCC 495) 2. Mary is our Mother in the order of grace - faith and charity on earth, intercessor in Heaven. (CCC 966970) 3. We honor Mary through our acknowledgement: She is full of grace Veneration of her various images Hail Mary our active modeling of her perfect charity to God Rosary 4. She merits the highest devotion above all the angels and the saints. Mary was granted a fullness of grace through the Archangel Gabriel. Hail, full of grace. Mary alone had the privilege of being the Mother of God Marys perfect obedience is to the will of the Father. Application Why does Marys fiat exhibit so much faith? In what role does Mary play in salvation history as the Mother of God? Why is she called the Theotokos? Glossary 1. Immaculate Conception - affirms that the Blessed Virgin Mary was preserved from the moment of conception from all stain of original sin due to the grace and privilege of the omnipotent God bestowed upon her because of her role in bearing Christ. 2. Assumption - the Dogma which recognizes the Blessed Virgin Marys singular participation in her Sons Resurrection by which she was taken up body and soul into heavenly glory, when the course of her earthly life was finished. 3. Mediatrix of all graces - graces of Christ being dispersed through Mary because of the mediation of Christ. Mary is given the responsibility to share in the saving work of her Son as Redeemer. 4. Hail Mary - prayer of Christian devotion dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and taken from the Gospel of Luke 1:28 and Luke 1:42 Hail Mary full of grace, the Lord is with you, blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit your womb, Jesus. Holy Mother Mary Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen Celebration Eucharistic Prayer I And in union with the whole church, we honor the blessed ever virgin. Pray the Hail Mary Litany to the Blessed Mother Memorare Magnificat

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The Last Things/Resurrection of the Body and Life Everlasting Scripture References Mt 10:42 - And whoever gives to one of these little ones even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple, truly I say to you, he shall not lose his reward. Jn 11:25 - Jesus said to her, I am the resurrection and the life, he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live. Col 3:3 - For you have died, and your life is hid with Christ in God. Preparation Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour. - Mt 25:13 Proclamation God wills all to be saved and so he makes it possible. - CCC 1013; 1020-1022 Explanation I.) Death the - last event - is the consequences of sin, yet Jesus death has transformed the meaning of death (1 Cor. 15:26, 55) Through death we share his victory fully. In death the loving Father calls us to himself. (CCC 1005-1011) 1. Our active participation in the sacrifice of the Mass Athe Eucharist@ prepares us for the ultimate Mass (Banquet) with our Heavenly Father. 2. We participate in Christ=s Redemption. 3. Ref: 1 Cor. 15:55 II.) Judgment - the particular judgment occurs at the death of each person. (CCC 1021-1022) 1.) In the Last Judgment - Christ will come in all his glory to judge the living and the dead. (CCC 1039) 2.) Christ is our guide to true devotion and charity to the Father. (CCC 1038-1039) III.) Purgatory - purification of souls - (CCC 1471-1472) 1. Purify - (CCC 1031) 2. Intercessory prayers for the souls in purgatory. (CCC 1032) 3. Requirements of Heaven. (CCC 1472) IV.) Heaven - Supreme Joy a complete communion with God. (CCC 1023-1028) 1. Our souls are purified in union with God. The fullness of Redemption is enjoyed and shared with Christs glory. (CCC 1023) 2. Beatific Vision - seeing God face to face. 3. We will be with Him in eternal glory.

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V.) Hell - separation from God 1. A denial of the love of God for oneself. (CCC 1037) 2. A denial of truth. Hell does exist. (CCC 1035) VI.) Second Coming - Christ will come again, at the end of time, to complete his Redemption. (CCC 681). 1. The living and the dead will be judged by God. (CCC 678-679) 2. All mortal being shall be received through their immortal soul. (CCC 682, 1042) VII.) Resurrection of the dead (CCC 679) 1. Entered into the heavenly life. (CCC 988-1050) 2. In union with Christ, we come to share in his Redemption. (CCC 988-991) 3. Our corruptible body shall be replaced with our incorruptible soul. (CCC 997-1001) 4. The sacraments of Baptism and the Eucharist allow us to already participate in the heavenly banquet through the Resurrection of our Lord. (CCC 1002-1004) Application If God desire for all to be saved, what must our actions be directed towards? At the same time, why is faith necessary for our preparation towards Christ? Glossary 1. Heaven - eternal life with God; communion of life and love with the Trinity and all blessed. Heaven is the state of supreme and definitive happiness, the goal of the deepest longings of humanity. 2. Beatific Vision - having a clear concise intuitive knowledge of God through the intellect granted to all in Heaven. People in Heaven will know God for who He is. 3. Hell - the place where Stan was sent due to his rejection of God for all eternity. This also includes all who have knowingly and willingly rejected God. It is a sense of pain and separation from God which will never end. 4. Purgatory - the condition of cleansing one goes through after death in communion with God as a friend in a state of grace but who still has sins or temporal punishment to atone. The length as to which someone remains in purgatory is not specified in Catholic Doctrine. 5. Judgment - the judgment given by God at the end of the world, occurring after Christ=s second coming. Each human body will rise; those who have merited eternal life will possess a glorified body, while those condemned to hell will have bodies that are corrupt. 6. Death - a separation of body and soul. It is the result of Original Sin. It is the last discourse of human life. Celebration Penitential Rite Act of Contrition Lords prayer Prayer for the souls in purgatory Lectio Divina

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Baptism Scripture References Rom 6:3-4 - Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life. 2 Cor 5:17 - Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation, the old has passed away, behold, the new has come. Lk 12:50 - I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how I am constrained until it is accomplished! Preparation and you were buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead. Col 2:12 Proclamation In Baptism, we enter into the Kingdom of God. We become partakers in the Mystery of the Blessed Trinity through the waters of Baptism. We are cleansed, purified from the original sin. Explanation 1. Baptism removes the Original Sin (CCC 390-397, 416-417). 2. We are imparted with sanctifying grace. 3. Baptism is our gateway to a spiritual life with Christ. (CCC 1213) II.) Through Baptism - we become members of Christs body - through the Church and we become sharers in his mission. 1. In Baptism - we immerse ourselves in the death and resurrection of our Lord. 2. We are regenerated through the power of the Holy Spirit. (CCC 1215) 3. A new birth in Christ. III.) Purification - (CCC 1265) IV.) Justification - (CCC 1266) V.) Sanctification - (CCC 1266) VI.) A penetrating understanding of the sacrament. (CCC 1216) A.) Celebration of the Sacrament 1. Christian Initiation (Catechumenate) - (CCC 1229-1261) 2. Celebration of the Rite of Baptism - (CCC 1234-1245, 1256) B.) Necessity of Baptism 1. For salvation 2. For a truer understanding of the proclamation of the Gospel

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3. Entry into the Kingdom of God (partakers in the Paschal Mystery) C.) Exceptions (CCC 1258-1261) D.) Graces received from Baptism (An indelible mark) (CCC 698, 1272-1274) 1. Fruits - Holy Spirit - Sacrament (CCC 1830) 2. Personal Sin - (CCC 1263-1264) 3. Sanctifying Grace - we are made anew - (CCC 1265-1266, 1830) Application Is the sacrament of Baptism necessary for our salvation? What is the indelible mark that Baptism bestows on all baptized Catholics? How the sacrament of Baptism similar to a birthday? Why is Baptism essential for a Christian life? Glossary 1. Baptism - it is a sacrament by which water is either poured on the person or immersed in water with the priest using the words to baptize, AI baptize you in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The one who is baptized is thus cleansed of original sin. Thus, the person becomes a member of Christs body the Church and is infused with sanctifying grace receiving the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the theological virtues of faith, hope and love. 2. Baptismal Font - a fixed basin or pool of Aliving, flowing water used to administer the sacrament. 3. Baptismal Vows - is the process where you denounce Satan and make a profession of Trinitarian faith in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit expressed before Baptism or as a renewal of your Baptismal promises. Celebration Renewal of Baptismal Promises Recite the Creed Celebrate the Day of your Baptism

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Be Sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit Confirmation Scripture References Lk 12:12 - for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say. Jn 3:5-8 - Jesus answered, truly, truly I say to you, unless one is born anew, he cannot see the Kingdom of God . . . truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. Acts 1:8 - But you will receive the power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth. Preparation But it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has commissioned us; he has put his seal upon us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee. - 2 Cor 1:21-22 Proclamation The unity of Baptismal graces are upheld through the anointing of Confirmation that aids, matures and strengthens the Christian to a more intimate union with the Church. Explanation A.) It is part of our economy for salvation. A mark of salvation. 1. Christ gave us this outpouring of the Holy Spirit on Easter and Pentecost. (CCC 1286-1287). 2. Chrism oil establishes the consecration and anointing. (CCC 1289, 1293-1294) B.) Celebration of the Sacrament 1. Sacred Chrism is consecrated, which precedes the celebration. (CCC 1297) 2. Renewal of Baptismal Promises and profession of faith. (CCC 1298) 3. Laying on of Hands with the Bishop invoking the power of the Holy Spirit. (CCC 1299) 4. Anointing of Chrism on the forehead. (CCC 1300) 5. Sign of Peace in communion with the Bishop. (CCC 1301, 1312-1313) C.) Graces of Confirmation (CCC 1302-1305) 1. More closely united in the divinity of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 2. Our bond with the Church is more perfect. 3. Strength to proclaim, profess and defend the faith by word and deed in Christ. 4. Indelible mark. (CCC 1293, 1295-1296, 1304-1305) D.) Reception and Preparation (CCC 1309, 1310) 1. Those who are baptized and not yet confirmed should receive the sacrament.

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2. Completes Christian Initiation E.) Candidates for Confirmation (CCC 1306-1308) 1. State of maturity and grace for the candidate 2. Age of Reception (CCC 1307) (CIC - Code of Canon Law 890) Application How does the Sacrament of Confirmation help us prepare for the Sacrament of Holy Communion? Is Confirmation a passage towards spiritual maturity for all Catholics? Why is Chrism oil administered to the Confirmation candidate upon reception of the sacrament? How can the Holy Spirit aid our Christian life? Glossary 1. Confirmation - a sacrament instituted by Christ invoking the Holy Spirit to come upon the one who is to receive the sacrament. It attests to the candidates desire to love and follow the church completing Christian Initiation into the Church. 2. Chrism - mixture of oils, vegetable oils, balsam that is consecrated by a bishop to be used in anointing a Confirmation candidate. 3. Confirmation Name - name picked by the confirmation candidate, specifically a patron saint on which to model one=s life. 4. Sponsor - person who attests to the overall spiritual development of one who is about to receive the sacrament of Confirmation. The sponsor gives special assistance to the candidate. 5. Confirmation Candidate - one, who after proper catechesis has completed and is ready to receive the sacrament of Confirmation to complete Christian Initiation into the Church. Celebration Prayer to the Holy Spirit See: Rite of Confirmation RC, 9 Retreat on the Holy Spirit Pray the Pentecost Sequence

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Holy Eucharist Scripture References I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if any one eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is my flesh ... For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. He who eats of my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. - Jn 6:51. 55-56 Preparation The Church and the world have a great need for Eucharistic worship. Jesus awaits us in this sacrament of love. Let us not refuse the time to go to meet him in adoration, in contemplation full of faith, and open to making amends for the serious offenses and crimes of the world. Let our adoration never cease. - Pope John Paul II, CCC 1380 Proclamation The Holy Eucharist completes Christian Initiation. It is the source and summit of the Churchs life. CCC 1324-1327 Explanation A.) Unity in Christ 1. It is a thanksgiving to God. (CCC 1328) 2. It makes the Church. (CCC 1396) 3. . . . gather all who share this one bread and one cup into the one body of Christ, a living sacrifice of praise (OM, Eucharistic Prayer IV) B.) Real Presence of Christ, transubstantiation (CCC 1373-1377) 1. This is my body ... this is my blood. C.) Order and celebration of the Eucharist (CCC 1328-1330, 1341-1344, 1356-1372) 1. Thanksgiving (CCC 1328) He who brings thanksgiving as his sacrifice honors me; to him who orders his way aright I will show the salvation of God! (Psalm 50) .. we offer you in thanksgiving this holy and living sacrifice. (OM, Eucharistic Prayer III) 2. Meal (CCC 1329) Now as they were eating, Jesus took the bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, Take, eat; this is my body.@ And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, Drink of it, all of you; (Mt 26:26-27) ...happy are those who are called to his supper. (OM, Communion) 3. Sacrifice (CCC 1330) ...for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. (Mt 26:28) ...we offer you his body and blood, the acceptable sacrifice, which brings salvation to the whole world. (OM, Eucharistic Prayer IV)

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4. Memorial (CCC 1341) and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me. In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying, This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me. For as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lords death until he comes. - 1 Corinthians 11:24-26 In memory of his death and resurrection, we offer you, Father, this life-giving bread, this saving cup. - OM, Eucharistic Prayer II 5. Requirements and proper demeanor for reception (CCC 1385-1388) Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord . . . For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself. - 1 Cor. 11:27, 29 6. Fruits of the Sacrament (CC 1391-1398) He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day . . . He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. By the mystery of this water and wine may we come to share in the divinity of Christ, who humbled himself to share in our humanity. (OM, Preparation of the gifts) 7. Pledge he will return again (CCC 1404-1405) I tell you I shall not drink again of this fruit of the vine until the day when I drink it new with you in my Fathers kingdom. (Mat 26:29) Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again. (OM, Mystery of Faith) 8. Blessed Sacrament, repose and adoration (CCC 1378) 9. Gifts of the Sacrament (CCC 1391-1398) He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me and I in him. (Jn 6:56) Holy Communion separates us from sin. (CCC 1393) Application What is the true source and summit of the Mass? How does reception of Holy Communion challenge us to go forth and proclaim the gospel message? Can we receive Holy Communion if we are in a state of grievous mortal sin? Is reception of the Body and Blood of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ just another form of symbolism, or is it actually the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ? Glossary 1. Eucharist - it is the sacrament of the actual body and blood, soul and divinity of Jesus Christ, really and truly present substantially in the form and presence of bread and wine. 2. Holy Communion - the sacrament of the body and blood soul and divinity of Christ received at Mass in the form and presence of bread and wine establishing a communion with God.

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3. Conditions for reception of Holy Communion - the person must be a fully practicing Catholic, who has received proper catechesis (teachings/instructions) on the Eucharist, be free of mortal sin and have fasted from food and drink (except water and medicine) for an hour. 4. Transubstantiation - is the change in the substance of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ while still maintaining its outward appearance of bread and wine consecrated validly by a priest. Christ is made truly present in the Eucharist. 5. Epiclesis - is the calling down of the Holy Spirit upon the gifts of bread and wine before the consecration. 6. Host - refers to the sacrifice of the one true God. It also refers to the bread that is used during the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. It is truly called a Host after the consecration and anticipated consummation at Holy Communion. 7. Paschal Mystery - the passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of Christ, commemorated at each Holy Mass. Celebration Eucharistic Adoration Benediction Lectio Divina Participation in the Mass Prayers for preparation before and after Mass (St. Thomas Aquinas)

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Reconciliation, Confession, Penance Scripture References 2 Cor. 4:7 - but we have this treasure in earthen vessels to show that the transcendent power belongs to God and not to us. Mk 1:5 - And there went out to him all the country of Judea, and all the people of Jerusalem, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. Lk 15:18 - I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; Mt. 5:24 - leave your gift there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 1 Jn 1:8 - If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. Rev 2:5 - Remember then from what you have fallen repent and do the works you did at first. If not, I will come to you and remove your lamp stand from its place, unless you repent. Proclamation A pardoning from God through his mercy for those crimes that we have committed against him. - (CCC 1422-1423) Explanation A.) A continual call to conversion and penance (CCC 1423) 1. The journey of forgiveness (CCC 1424) B.) Purification, cleansing, a continual call to conversion 1. You were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of God. (1 Cor. 6:11) C.) Penance (CCC 1430-1439) 1. Our hearts are converted through the mercy and glory of God the Father assisting us to turn away from sin. (CCC 1431) D.) Forms of Penance Eucharist Sacred Scripture Seasons and days of penance Repentance E.) Forgiveness (CCC 1446) God the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of his son has reconciled the world to himself and sewn the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins, through the ministry of the Church may God grant you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. - OP 46: Formula of absolution

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F.) Order of Reception 1. Contrite heart - (CCC 1450-1454) 2. Reception of Graces - (CCC 1455-1458) 3. Absolution - (CCC 1448-1449) G.) Minister to the Sacrament (CCC 1480-1484) Bishops and priests by virtue of the sacrament of Holy Orders, have the power to forgive all sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. (CCC 1461-1466) The confessor is not the master of Gods forgiveness, but its servant. (CCC 1466) H.) Order of Celebration (CCC 1480-1484) Greeting and blessing from the priest Reading of the Word of God Confession and repentance, acknowledgment of sin Absolution Prayer of thanksgiving (Act of Contrition), dismissal Penance Application What types of sins are forgiven when you receive the sacrament of Reconciliation? What is the difference between penance and reconciliation? Do we need a priest to receive this sacrament? What is the purpose of an examination of conscience? Glossary 1. Reconciliation - the effects of Christs saving passion, death, and resurrection which restores man to God. 2. Confessional - place designated where you receive the sacrament of Penance and confess your sins to the priest. The structure itself is boxlike with a confessors chair and a penitents kneeler with a screen for privacy anonymity. Now, the penitent has the choice of confessing face to face or anonymously. 3. Confession - the revelation of acts committed that were not previously known. With respect to the sacrament itself, the person reveals these acts to a priest for the sake of receiving absolution. 4. Absolution - the forgiveness of sins by the remission of sin through the sacrament of Penance. 5. Penance - the act of seeking thanks for having repented for sins committed thus being contrite for his sins and acknowledging to avoid sin in the future. 6. Confessor - a priest who has the authority to hear one confession. Celebration Examination of Conscience Act of Contrition Lectio Divina

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To Be Healed in Christ Anointing of the Sick Scripture References Mt 10:8 - Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons . . . Jn 6:54 - he who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. Acts 4:12 - And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved. Preparation This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah, He took our infirmities and bore our diseases. - Mt 8:17 Proclamation Christ is the divine physician, he brings hope and healing. Explanation I.) Christ the Physician: I was sick and you visited me. (Mt 25:36) A.) Blessings for the sick. (CCC 1503) 1. A Sacred anointing of Christ for the sick. (Spiritual and Physical) B.) Man is powerless and limited with illness. (CCC 1500) 1. May all who share in (Christs) suffering find in these sacraments a source of fresh courage and healing. (RAS 136) II.) Elements of the Rite (CCC 1513, 1518-1519) 1. Liturgy of the Word (Liturgical Celebration) 2. Laying on of Hands by the Priest 3. Blessing (epiclesis) praying over 4. Anointing of blessed oil, Oil for the sick Make this oil a remedy for all who are anointed with it; heal them in body, in soul, and in spirit. (RAS 123) III.) Effects (Graces) of the sacrament (CCC 1520-1523) 1. Strength, healing and forgiveness (CCC 1520) 2. Unity with Christ in His Passion and Saving Works - Redemption (CCC 1521) Merciful God, in celebrating these mysteries your people have received the gifts of unity and peace. Heal the afflicted and make them whole in the name of your only Son, who lives and reigns forever and ever. (RAS 146) 3. Unity with the Communion of Saints (CCC 1522) 4. Preparation for Death completes our union with Christ in Heaven. (CCC 1523)

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IV.) Last Rites (CCC 1524-1525) Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were buried therefore with him by Baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life. - (Rom 6:3-4) 1. Viaticum (CCC 1524-1525) The renewal of the Baptismal promises and the Last Communion Passing over to our Father The End of Christian Life Christs victory over death - (1 Cor 15:54-57) My brothers and sisters, before our Lord Jesus Christ passed from this world to return to the Father, he left us the sacrament of his body and blood. When the hour comes for us to pass from this life and join him, he strengthens us with this food for our journey and comforts us by this pledge of our resurrection. (RV 199) 2. Apostolic Pardon (RV 195) (Mt 16:19) Through the holy mysteries of our redemption, may almighty God release you from all punishment in this life and in the life to come. May he open to you the gates of paradise and welcome you to everlasting joy. 3. Commendation of the Dying (PCSD 215) These texts are intended to help the dying person, if still conscious, to face the natural human anxiety about death by imitating Christ in his patient suffering and dying. The Christian will be helped to surmount his or her fear in the hope of heavenly life and resurrection through the power of Christ, who destroyed the power of death by his own dying. 4. Order of Christian Funerals (CCC 1680-1690) Last Passover. AAway from the body and at home with the Lord.@ (2 Cor. 5:8) Surrender to the Father (CCC 1683) Commital Prayer (OCF 219) Because God has chosen to call our brother/sister N. from this life to himself, we commit his/her body to earth [or the deep or the elements or its resting place], for we are dust and unto dust we shall return. But the Lord Jesus Christ will change our mortal bodies to be like his in glory, for he is risen, the firstborn from the dead. So let us commend our brother/sister to the Lord, that the Lord may embrace him/her in peace and raise up his/her body on the last day Application What is anointing of the sick? Is anointing of the sick a means towards salvation automatically? What is the oil of the sick? What does Viaticum mean?

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Glossary 1. Anointing of the Sick - the sacrament instituted by Christ and administered through his priest to offer Gods healing grace to the sick and aged, to remit sin and allow the individual to be in a prayerful state of being with the Church during the illness. 2. Oil of the Sick - blessed oil by the local Bishop to be used in liturgical purposes in the Church. Oleum Infirmorum is the oil used to anoint the sick. 3. Viaticum - the administration of Holy Eucharist and anointing to those who are about to die thus sealing their passage from death to eternal life completing their Christian life on earth. Celebration Night Prayer Lectio Divina Pray the Psalms Prayer of anointing and healing

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Matrimony Scripture References Gen 2:24 - therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they become one flesh. Gen 1:28 - And God blessed them, and God said to them, ABe fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth. Rev 19:7 - Let us rejoice and exult and give him the glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and his Bride has made herself ready; Mk 8:34 - And he called to him the multitude with his disciples, and said to them, If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. Preparation God, Is the Author of Marriage. - CCC 1603 Proclamation What therefore God has joined together, let no man put asunder. - Mt 19:6 Explanation 1. The indissoluble marital covenant. (CCC 1614, 1644) What God has joined, men must never divide. (The Rite of Marriage, 26) B.) Graces of Matrimony 1. Between Baptized man and woman forming a new covenant (CCC 1615-1617). So God created man in his own image, in the image and likeness of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful and multiply . . . (Genesis 1:27-28) Bless them with children and help them to be good parents... (The Rite of Marriage, 33) Wedding Feast at Cana Epiclesis Free Consent by both parties (Free Will) Eucharistic Unity C.) The Gift of Chastity in Marriage (CCC 1619) D.) Form and celebration of the Sacrament (CCC 1631-1632) 1. Nuptial Blessing Let us pray to the Lord for N. and N... that they may always be united in love for each other...Father, stretch out your hand, and bless N.and N. Lord, grant that as they begin to live this sacrament that may share with each other the gifts of your love and become one in heart and mind as witnesses to your presence in their marriage. Help them to create a home together... Give your blessings to N., you daughter, so that she may be a good wife (and mother), caring for the home, faithful in love for her husband, generous and kind. Give your blessings to N., your son, so that he may be a faithful husband (and a good father)... - Rite of Marriage, 120

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2. Matrimonial Consent: Athe indispensable element that makes the marriage (CCC 1625-1628) Since it is your intention to enter into marriage, join your right hands, and declare your consent before God and his Church... May the Lord in his goodness strengthen your consent and fill you both with his blessings. What God has joined, men must not divide. (The Rite of Marriage, 25, 26) E.) Graces and Effects of Marriage (CCC 1638) 1. Marital Bond (CCC 1639-1640) May almighty God with is Word of blessing unite your hearts in the never-ending bond of pure love. (The Rite of Marriage, 127) 2. Grace (CCC 1642) Christ is the source of this grace (CCC 1641-1642) 3. Conjugal Love (CCC 1647) Goods of marriage Children (CCC 1655) ...you have come together in this church so that the Lord may seal and strengthen your love in the presence of the Churchs minister and this community. Christ abundantly blesses this love... (The Rite of Marriage, 23) 4. Domestic Church (Family) (CCC 1655-1657) Parents are the first heralds of the faith (Catechesis) They are the first school of Christian life Application How has are modern culture contributed to a breakdown of the family and marital chastity? Why is maintaining a chaste relationship even during marriage such an important role in the sacrament of Matrimony? How do you look upon your marriage covenant with your spouse? Married Couples are called to imitate the relationship between Christ and His Church. What does this mean to you? Glossary 1. Matrimony - the institution of marriage between two baptized persons recognized within the eyes of the Church. 2. Marital Consent - verbal and physical signs whereby a man and a woman freely offer themselves to one another for the purpose of forming a marriage. 3. Chastity - regulating your sexual desires, thoughts and actions within the context of marriage for the sake of your spouse. 4. Covenant - an agreement between two parties partaking in a single act. This covenantal agreement is that which sees man and woman coming together as one in the eyes of God for a marital relationship. 5. Bond of Marriage - the unique relationship between man and woman as husband and wife coming into existence when consent is exchanged.

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6. Indissolubility - a marriage bond that cannot be dissolved or terminated.

Celebration Nuptial blesssings read Renewal of Marriage Vows Prayer for unity Meditation on the Wedding Feast at Cana

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Holy Orders Scripture References 1 Tim 4:14 - Do not beglect the gift you have, which was given you by prophetic utterance when the elders laid their hands upon you 2 Tim 1:6 - Hence I remind you to rekindle the gift of God that is within you through the laying on of my hands. Preparation To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven but to them it has not been given. - Mt 13:11 Proclamation And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the powers of death shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. - Mt 16:18-19; cf. Mt 13:11; Mk 3:14-15 Explanation I.) Initiating of the recipient singled out for service to Christ and His Church. As the Father has sent me, So I send you. (Jn 20:21) A.) Order 1. Established civil body. (CCC 1537) 2. Ordination - sacramental act integrating a man into the order of bishop, presbyter (priest), or deacon. II.) Necessity of Holy Orders And Jesus said to them, All authority in Heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo I am with you always, to the close of this age. (Mt 28:19-20) 1. The priesthood was instituted:
y y

To proclaim the Word of God To restore communion with God (CCC 1540)

2. Melchizedek is the Apriest of the God most high@ a prefiguration of the priesthood of Christ. (CCC 1544) You must carry out your mission of sanctifying in the power of Christ... when you baptize, you will bring men and women into the people of God. In the sacrament of penance, you will forgive sins in the name of Christ and the Church. With holy oil you will relieve and console the sick. You will celebrate the liturgy and offer thanks and praise to God throughout the day, praying not only for the people of God but for the whole world. Remember that you are chosen from among God=s people and appointed to act for them in relation to God. Do your part in the work of Christ the Priest with genuine joy and love, and attend to the concerns of Christ before your own. - Rite of Ordination of a Priest, 14

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III.) Persona Cristi (In the person of Christ) 1. Christ is present in his priests (CCC 1545) 2. The priest is a mediator in Christ. This mediation is affirmed through Baptism and Confirmation. (CCC 1546) 3. The priesthood is solely reserved for men. IV.) Ministerial Participation 1. Episcopacy - Bishops as their role in shepherding their flock. 2. Presbyterate - Priests, coworkers for the Bishop 3. Deacons - servants for the Bishops and Priests V.) Indelible Character (Spiritual Mark) (CCC 1121, 1581-1582) 1. The Holy Spirit confers this special grace. 2. It is a permanent grace. A permanent mark. Application How do the orders of Bishop, Priest, and Deacon work together for the good of the Church and the building up of Christs kingdom? Where did the order of the priesthood come from? Do Protestant denominations have a valid priesthood? Celebration Liturgy of the Hours Pray the Our Father

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Creation Scripture References Mt 4:17 - From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand Rom 8:18 - I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. 1 Cor 3:12-13 - Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble, each mans work will become manifest; for the day will disclose it. Preparation Christian morality is based on the Dignity of the Human Person. Every human being is created good prior to any covenant with God. - CCC 1702-1703 Proclamation The soul is the principle of life in each human being, which makes him or her destined for eternal happiness. - CCC 1702-1703 Explanation I.) Beatitudes Portray Christs power and authority Vocation for the faithful Blessed are the poor in spirit...those who mourn...the meek...those who hunger...the merciful...the pure in heart...the peacemakers...those who are persecuted...you when men revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. - Mt 5:3-12 II.) Desire for Happiness 1. Found in the Divinity of God (CCC 1718) 2. God alone satisfies (CCC 1718) His master said to him, well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a little, I will set you over much; enter into the joy of your master... (Mt 25:21-23) Application Is living a moral life necessary for our salvation with God? Should the beatitudes play a prominent role in the spiritual and moral development of our children? How are we created in the image and likeness of God? And if we truly are created in Gods image, how do we maintain that image of God in us? Glossary 1. Morality - those principles that govern whether an act is right or wrong. This is determined through natural reason and in accordance with the teachings of Jesus Christ revealed through Sacred Scripture.

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2. Beatitudes - found in Matthew=s Gospel, declarations or statements made by Christ describing the qualities for those who desire to be holy. 3. Image of God - a reflection that every person is made by virtue in the image and likeness of God with a human body and immortal soul with a rational intellect, will and memory. Thus, Christ authenticates man=s existence. Celebration Read the Creation Narratives Pray the Our Father Padre Nuestro

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Living the Catholic Moral Life Scripture References Mt 7:12 - So whatever you wish that men would do to you, do so to them; for this is the law and the prophets. Rom 4:18 - In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations; as he had been told, so shall your descendants be. 1 Cor 8:12 - Thus, sinning against your brethren and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. Preparation No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon. - Mt 6:24 Proclamation Man is called to perform good acts. - CCC 1749 Explanation I.) Moral Conscience With knowledge, it draws upon man knowing that he must obey. Its a voice ever calling him to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil. (CCC 1776) II.) Conscience 1. Is upright 2. Is truthful It formulates its judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the wisdom of the Creator. (CCC 1783) Developing your conscience is a life-long process Following Gods Word is our guide to holiness. (CCC 1785) III.) Man 1. Has the free will to act in a clear conscience. 2. Possesses freedom to act and make moral decisions. (CCC 1782) One may never do evil so that good may result from it. (CCC 1789) IV.) Morality of the Human Act They are either good or evil. (CCC 1749) V.) Virtues Strength (Morally, Spiritually)

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Assist in governing our actions in word, thought and deed. (CCC 1804) 1. Cardinal Virtues ( CCC 1806-1809) Prudence Temperance Fortitude Justice 2. Theological Virtues ( CCC 1812-1816) Faith Hope Love 3. Fruits of the Holy Spirit Wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety and fear of the Lord. (Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit) Application What does it mean to live a Catholic moral life? Why is forming your conscience a lifelong process?

Glossary 1. Conscience - the central core of the human person, which identifies what is morally good and what is bad. The conscience establishes for us the morally good choices and the bad choices we make in accordance with the teachings of the Church. It is an awareness of what is good and evil. 2. Virtue - utilizing your intellect or will to perform an action with ease. 3. Theological Virtues - Faith, Hope and love. 4. Cardinal Virtues - Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude, Justice. 5. Moral Virtues - the habits of one who has performed morally good acts. Someone who commits morally good acts and is inclined to do so. 6. Intellect - to know what is true in reality in a nonmaterial way. You establish knowledge through the ability to reason and understand. 7. Will - deliberation action towards someone or thing. Based on what the actual intention is by the person, it can either be of a morally good or morally negative nature. Celebration Spiritual Works of Mercy Corporeal Works of Mercy Lectio Divina Examination of Conscience

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Sin and Our Call to Conversion Scripture References And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a base mind and to improper conduct. They were filled with all the manner of wickedness, evil, covetousness, malice...full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malignity...gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, foolish faithless, heartless, ruthless. Though they know Gods decree that those who do such things deserve to die, they not only do them but approve those who practice them. - Rom 1:28-32 Preparation Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers. Nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor robbers will inherit the kingdom of God. (1 Cor 6:9-10) Proclamation Gods love is merciful. Sin destroys that mercy. Explanation I. Sin is a rejection of Gods love 1. The Gospel is the revelation in Jesus Christ of God=s mercy to sinners. (CCC 1846) Sin is an offense against reason, truth, and right conscience; it is a failure in genuine love for God and neighbor caused by a perverse attachment to certain goods. (CCC 1849) II.) Kinds of Sin Man preferred himself to God and by that very act scorned him. (CCC 398) III.) God and Man. (CCC 305, 356, 374, 386, 1847) IV.) The disturbances of evil (CCC 309, 386, 387, 1487) 1. The communal effects of sin 2. The personal effects of sin V.) Divine Providence and Sin (CCC 309, 385) Where sin abounded, grace abounded all the more. (Rom 5:20) VI.) The voluntary and free nature of sin (CCC 1734, 1739, 1859, 1860) VII.) Temptation (CCC 2846-2849) 1. Satan (CCC 394) 2. World (CCC 408) 3. Weakened by human nature (CCC 990, 1707, 2515)

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4. Steps in temptation - each a deliberate action. VIII.) Contrition (CCC 1451-1454) 1. Sorrow 2. Resolution no to sin IX.) Forgiveness (CCC 1441, 2839-2841) 1. The Father of the prodigal son (Lk 15:11-32) 2. ...as we forgive those (CCC 2842-2845) (Mt. 18:21-22) 3. Mercy (Lamentations 3:22) X.) Penance (CCC 368, 618, 1431, 1450) XI.) The weight of evil in the world XII.) Remedies for Sin 1. Return to the Father - through the Commandments and Beatitudes 2. Frequent the Sacraments 3. Examination of Conscience 4. Cultivation and Practice of virtue, especially charity (1 Pet 4:8) 5. Purity of heart (CCC 2517-2519) Application How does sin separate us from the true love of God? Do we commit sin everyday? If so, How? How can we establish to our children that sin is real What is the gravest sin of all? Glossary 1. Sin - a denial of Gods love through the deliberate willful act contrary to Gods teachings through His Son Christ. 2. Actual Sin - those sins committed that are contrary to Gods love. Ex: not loving your mother or father. 3. Mortal Sin - deliberate willful act that constitutes a grave and serious action against the love of God, thus causing separation from God. An example would be the act of adultery, use of contraception, murder. 4. Requirements for Mortal Sin - a.) It must be of grave matter, b.) Have sufficient reflection on the act, c.) Be of full consent of the will. 5. Venial Sin - denial of Gods love through the willful act of a lesser moral matter such performed without knowledge or will. Ex: Lying.

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Christian Prayer Preparation And in prayer do not heap up empty phrases as the gentiles for; for they think that they will be heard for their many words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. - Mt 6:7-8 Proclamation Prayer is the raising of ones mind and heart to God. - CCC 2559 Explanation I.) Elements necessary for Prayer (CCC 2561) 1.) Humble 2.) Contrite Heart II.) Source of Prayer 1. Prayer that comes in the name of Christ. Spiritual Communion with God. (CCC 2562) 2. Through the power of the Holy Spirit (Trinitarian). (CCC 2563) 3. Our new covenant with the almighty Father as children of God. (CCC 2565) 4. The Liturgy as the source and summit (CCC 1071, 1073, 1140, 2665) 5. Our blessed Mother in communion with her. (CCC 2675, 2679) III.) Jesus command for us to pray. (Adoration) In him we live and move and have our being. (Acts 17:28) Prayer should be encompassed into our everyday lives (CCC 2660) It is part of our Sacred Tradition (CCC 2697-2698) IV.) Attitudes and senses of Prayer (CCC 2625) Contrition (CCC 1431, 1434, 1437-1438) Adoration, petition, thanksgiving, intercession, praise (CCC 2625-2643) V.) Battle of Prayer 1. Humble vigilance of heart (CCC 2729-2733) 2. Avoiding erroneous prayer. 3. Temptation in Prayer Lack of faith Spiritual depression VI.) The Gospel Message 1. The Lords Prayer (CCC 2759-2854) 2. Final Doxology (CCC 2855-2856)

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Application Why is prayer the central core of communication with Christ? How do we teach prayer to our children and adults? What is the ultimate form of prayer? What is the highest form of prayer? Who do you know is a model of prayer? Glossary 1. Prayer - adoring Christ through your heart, mind, and soul. Giving proper reverence to God through petition, adoration, thanksgiving etc. Prayer always involves your intellect and will in establishing the continuous mental from involved to communicate with our Lord. 2. Adoration - giving and outward expression of worship to God or an object (monstrance-Eucharistic Adoration) 3. Contemplation - is the highest form of prayer for an individual to participate in because it incorporates the beatific vision. 4. Elements of Prayer - those religious articles, medals and objects utilized to assist the person in establishing a daily from of prayer. Ex: Rosary, crucifix, scapular, Sacred Heart of Jesus medals, Stations of the Cross, Veneration of the Saints, Liturgy of the Hours (Breviary) Celebration Pray to the Blessed Virgin Eucharistic Adoration Sing Gregorian Chant