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Compaction

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I. Specimens of two soils were compacted in the laboratory using the A.A.S.H.T.O method.
Unit weights for varying moisture contents were as follows:- .

Soil No.1 Soil No.'l

Wc% wet (lb/ft3) Wc% wet (lb/ft3)

4.42 143 12.5 122.5


6.75 144 14.2 125.0
7.35 145 16.2 128.5
8.36 145 17.0 128.5
8.93 144 19.7 127.5

Plot the wet weight and dry weight curves for these soils and determine the optimum moisture
content for each. Which of these soils is sand and which is day? Explain your answer.

Develop the equation for zero-air voids and plot the zero air voids curve for each soil assuming
that the specific gravities 0 the soils are2.68 and 2.56 resp. .

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Soil no. 1

·We% Ywet Ydry Y Z.A.V


4.42 134 128.33 149.52

6.75 144 134.89 141.61

7.35 145 135.07 139.71

8.36 145 133.81 136.62


I
8.93 144 132.19 134.94

Soil no. 2

We % Ywet Ydry Y Z.A.V

12.50 122.5 108.89 121.02

14.20 125.0 109.46 117.16

16.20 128.5 110.59 112.92

17.00 128.5 109.83 111.30

19.70 127.5 106.52 lo/?l9

\ 106 .52

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2. A soil was compacted in lab, the maximum dry density was 136 lbs/ft 3.Then
the soil was compacted in the field and the following data was obtained

\Vt. of sand I ft3 = 105 lbs. of--"6


5a'IJJ.

Wt. of soil from hole = 5.8 lbs.

Wt. of sand to fillhole = 4.5 lbs.

. Moisture content = 15.5%

Assume specific gravity is 2.68

Determine the relative compaction. Comment on your answer.

The saturation moisture content of the compacted fill

D~ta; 'W So ;/ = 5: e Ibs

~ WhG(C ~ '1#5 Lbs

'ric : 15":5 %

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•• ~/c :: .. 4.5 ... 0.0 '1:< 'I
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7-fome Work

A soil of max dry density 130 Lb/ft 3 in the laboratory was


compacted in the field by means of rollers. A cylindrical specimen
measuring 4 inches diameter and 5 inches height was taken after
some passes, the following data was obtained:

No. of Passes 2 4 6 8 10
Weight of
4.4 4.5 4.75 4.94 5.3
Specimen
~
Water Content 12 13 12 10 11
~

- Determine the number of passes required for acceptable


compaction.
- Determine the volume of compacted materials in cubic meter
per day if the width of the roller 2.25m, thickness of
compacted layer 20cm, velocity of the roller 15 km/hr and the
~I
efficiency considering weather and other field factors is 0.7.

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