Longitud Masa

1 Km = 10 Hm = 100 Dm = 1000 m 1 Kg = 1000 g = 2.20462 lbm

1 milla = 1609 m = 1758.5 yarda 1 lbm = 0.4535924 Kg = 16.04 onza
1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 1 onza = 28.3 g
= 39.37 pulg = 3.2808 pie 1 ton met = 1000 Kg
1 yarda = 91.5 cm = 3 pie 1 ton inglesa = 907 Kg
1 pie = 12 pulg = 0.3048 m
1 pulg = 2.54 cm

Volumen Fuerza

1 galón = 3.785 L = 231 pulg3 = 0.13375 pie3 1 N = 105 dina = 0.2246 lbf = 0.10198 kgf
1 m3 = 1000 L = 106 cm3 = 35.315 pie3= 1 kilopond = 1 kg f = 9.8066 N
=1.31 yarda3 = 264.17 gal = 61023.7 pulg3 1lb f = 4.4519 N
1 barril = 42 gal = 0.15899 m3 1 poundal = 0.1383 N

Presión
Gravedad
1 bar = 100000 N/m = 0.9872 atm = 1.019
2
G = 9.8065 m/s2 = 32.174 pie/s2
kg/cm2 = 0.1 MPa
1 Pa = 1 N/m2
1 MPa = 1000 kPa = 106Pa = 10 bar Energía
1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar = 1 J = 1 kgm2 s-2 = 1 Nm = 1 m3Pa = 10-5m3bar
=760 mm Hg = 1.03323 kg f/cm2 = = 9.86923 cm3 atm = 107dina cm = 107 erg =
=14.696 psia = 29.92 pulg de Hg 0.2390 cal = 9.47831x10-4 Btu
1 mm de Hg = 1 torr = 133.32 Pa

Densidad Potencia

1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/L = 1000kg/m3 = 1 kW = 1000 J/seg = 1.359 hp =

= 62.42586 lbm/pie3 = 0.036127 lb/pulg3 = 3412.14 Btu/h
1 hp = 0.7457 kW = 42.41 Btu/min

R de los gases

8.314 J/mol K = 8.314 Pa m3/mol K = 83.14 bar cm3/mol K = 8.314x10-5 bar m3/mol K =
= 0.08206 atm L/mol K = 1.98 Btu/lbmol ºR = 1.987 Cal/mol K = 10.73 psia pie3/lbmol °R =
8.314x10-2 bar m3 /kmol K
 Presión = = = = =

Volumen = = = = = ∅ = =
° − =° + .
Temperatura ° = . ° + ° =
. R = °F + 460
Gases ideales = = =

= = = =

= = =

= = = = % = ×

% = × = =

Primera ley ∆ = − ∆ =∆ + ( ) =∆ =

− = = =∆ = =−

Datos PVT
= = =
Procesos

= = =

= = =

Procesos Isobárico Isotérmico Isocórico Adiabático politrópico

0 1 ∞  

= = = = = = = = = =

∆U ( − ) Cv monoatómico = 12.471 J /mol K ; Cv diatomico = 20.785 J /mol K

( − ) Cp monoatómico = 20.785 J /mol K ; Cp diatomico = 29.099 J /mol K
∆H
∆ = ( + + + ) = ( − )+ − + − + −
−

−
−

0 +
∆S
+

( + + + )
∆ = = + ( − )+ − + − + ( / )
−

Q ∆H -W ∆ 0 ∆ −
( − )
W ∆ − − 0 ∆
−

Segunda Ley ∆ = = = − . . = −

= = − = = . . =
− −

Termoquímica ∆ = ∆ − ∆ ∆ =∆ +∆ +∆

∆ =∆ + ∆ ∆ = . ∆ = .

∆ = − ∆ =∆ − ∆ ∆ =∆ −∆ ∆ = −