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Raquana Neptune 5S English A SBA CXC
Raquana Neptune 5S English A SBA CXC
Introduction________________________________3
Plan of investigation_________________________4
Reflection #1________________________________8
Refection #2_________________________________9
Reflection #3_______________________________10
Oral presentation____________________________11
Written report_______________________________13
Bibliography________________________________14
Introduction
What is ‘Gender Equality’?
Plan of investigation
Topic : Gender Equality
Sub- Topic : Women rights in Politics
By Julia Forsova
While the number of women in parliament continues to rise globally, albeit slowly, women also face increased violence and
harassment. This negatively impacts their health and their performance and ultimately dissuades them from running for election
or even pushes them to leave office prematurely. This is often linked to the fact that by entering the political domain, women are
shifting away from a role that confined them to the private sphere by entering a world where their legitimacy is sometimes
challenged. For years, the IPU has addressed violence against women in politics as a widespread phenomenon, but several
factors in 2018 brought this issue to greater prominence, as highlighted in the report Women on Parliament. This includes the
publication of the report Violence against women in politics by the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes
and consequences, which contains specific recommendations to States in this arena. The most recent edition of the IPU report
also highlights the extended use of the #MeToo hashtag that has been used to denounce sexual harassment and violence in all
spheres of life, including politics, specifically parliaments, and the problems with violence against women that have surfaced in
the course of the election cycle in a number of countries.
In the report titled Sexism, harassment and violence against women in parliaments in Europe, the IPU acknowledges the high
prevalence of such acts and behaviour, where 85.2 % of female MPs who participated in the study said that they experienced
psychological violence in the course of their term of office, while one in four reported suffering sexual harassment. This study
follows the findings of a 2016 report conducted across 39 countries, where 81.8% of the female parliamentarians surveyed from
all countries and regions reported psychological violence, and 44.4% of those surveyed said they had received threats of death,
rape, beatings or abduction. All of these studies reveal that acts of psychological violence against women are especially
profuse online and through social media.
Concerningly, in most parts of the world, violence against women in the political sphere has very low levels of prosecution, and
violence perpetrated through social media benefits from a very significant degree of impunity. In 2016, British Labour Member
of Parliament Jo Cox and Honduran environmental activist Berta Cáceres were murdered for their political efforts and
participation, and neither of these cases was met with the prosecution of the perpetrators. A study examining violence against
women in politics in India, Nepal, and Pakistan found that for all three nations, there exists low political participation due to the
fear of violent consequences. There is particular difficulty in implementing laws protecting women while many cases were
unreported, and the reported cases had high acquittal rates.
The CEDAW Committee has reported in several periodic reviews that women in many countries face repression, discrimination,
and violence as a consequence of their participation in political and public life. A 2018 report of the Special Rapporteur on
violence against women, its causes and consequences discussed how violence against women in politics preserves archaic
gender roles and inequalities. In 2013, the Working Group on Discrimination against Women in law and practice’s thematic
report highlighted the stigmatization, harassment and outright attacks used to silence and discredit women who are outspoken
as leaders, community workers, human rights defenders, and politicians. These forms of violence against female political
candidates are tactics used to discourage women from exercising their right to vote and run for elections.
accountability is needed. The 2018 report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences,
has noted that in addition to legislative measures, a range of other measures can be taken by State parties to prevent and
tackle violence against women in this field and ensure victims’ access to justice to end the cycle of impunity. This includes
raising awareness, collecting anVarious countries have implemented diverse strategies to combat violence against women in
politics including the adoption of laws. In 2012, Bolivia became the first country to criminalise political violence and harassment
against women. Ecuador, Peru, Costa Rica, and Mexico have introduced similar legal initiatives. In 2015, the Committee of
Experts of the Follow-up Mechanism to the Belém do Pará Convention (MESECVI) adopted the Declaration on Political
Harassment and Violence against Women and in 2017 and published a model law drawing on experiences in Bolivia to serve
as inspiration for other legislative measures in the region.
While the adoption of laws and regulations can contribute to preventing and addressing violence against women
parliamentarians, a holistic approach that emphasizes d monitoring data and analyzing cases on violence against women in
politics to design prevention strategies, strengthening complaint mechanisms and response protocols and codes of conduct for
institutions, ensuring the functionality of enforcement mechanisms, implementing capacity-building activities, and establishing
monitoring bodies and access to justice and reparations mechanisms. The Special Rapporteur also encourages the media to
promote public awareness and actions to mitigate gender-based stereotypes and violence against women in politics and
increase the visibility of women’s empowerment initiatives.
Reflection # 1
Witnessing and comprehending women rights in politics.
The poem ‘Women In Political Action’ by Julia Fursova is clear and
profound because it shows how gender equality can change the
system against women. It illustrates the challenges involved in
gender equity work as well as partners’ perseverance and strengths
in facing and addressing those challenges.
Reflection #2
The poem is an argumentative piece. The poem had
information about Women rights in politics and benefits. The
language used here was clear and exact, easy to comprehend.
Reflection #3
With the completion of this SBA the researchers have
gained more insight about the importance of ‘Gender Equality’ in
politics, as well as many benefits it can bring to society. The sub-
topic the researcher chose to investigate intrigued me as I was
amazed of how much hardship women went through to bring
gender equality into the world. Through the execution of this SBA
the teacher was able to increase knowledge on the topic ‘ Gender
Equality’.
Oral presentation
When we talk about women’s political participation, it is easy
for us to imagine the empty seats around the decision-making table,
and a little more difficult to picture the many obstacles and
challenges women face to get into those seats. There is a growing
recognition that women in 2020 are marginalised from political and
public life. In the past few years, we’ve seen this play out in high
profile elections in the US and around the world. Women are putting
themselves forward for elections more and more, yet their numbers
are still far behind those of men. Why is this the case? Even though
it is widely accepted that development, peace and prosperity in
societies cannot be achieved without half of the world’s population,
women continue to be sidelined in decision-making. The stigma
against women in politics is still alive and well. They continue to
face structural, socioeconomic, institutional and cultural barriers.
Written Report
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Peom;
https://resources.beststart.org/product/j46-en-
poem-women-political-action/
Video;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=GICS2uUGvTE
Article;
https://16dayscampaign.org/campaigns/
women-in-politics-sector-focus/