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16A

Reports the observation and analysis of the rate Discusses the extent to which ancient buildings
and magnitude of settlement under a test still stand in this earthquake region, ~nd
embankment. From the present study it was found contends that it is possible to build
that the coefficient of consolidation and the safely if ~he foundations are laid on
prlmg_ry and secondary compressibility can be sand marl and not on the overlying hard
adequately determined from samples of size 4.5in sandstone.
diameter by 2in high or larger; the secondary
compression contributes significantly to the 781159 FOUNDATIONS OF HEXHAM BRIDGE
total settlement for the soil considered; Ruddock, E C
and the Gibson and Lo theory predicts fairly Geotechnique, V27, N3, 1977, P985-404
accurately both the time rate and magnitude
of settlement in the field. The story of the construction and collapse of
John Smeaton's bridge in 1777-1782 is told.
781154 WINTER E~RTHWORK: EMBANK~NT CONSTRUCTION The safety of the foundations against scour
USING FROZEN SOIL and bearing capacity failure is assessed by modern
Alkire, B D; Haas, W M; Botz, J J analyses and the contributions of skirts and
Can Geotech J, V13, N4, Nov 1976, P364-371 girdles to the stability of the foundations
is also investigated. The collapse is shown to have
Includes observations and test results obtained been caused by scour.
during cold weather construction of a small
embankment using frozen soil, and gives some 781160 THEORE~ICA-L S~6DY OF LATE~RAL RK~CTION
recommendations regarding winter earthwork. MECHANISM OF PILES
Baguelin, F; Frank, R; Said, Y H
781155 USE OF ONE-DIMeNSIONAL COMPRESSION TESTS AND Geotechnique, V27, N3, 1977, P405-434
ELASTIC T'~ORY IN PREDICTING D~ORM&TIONS OF
ROCKFILLEMBANKME,~2S The mechanism of the lateral reaction of
Charles, J A piles in an elastic-plastic medium is examined.
Can Geotech J, VI3, N3, Aug 1976, P189-200 For plane strain conditions, the influence of
the pile section, disturbance of a soil
A laboratory investigation into the deformation ring around the pile and undrained plastic
behaviour of a rockfillmaterialundergoing yield of soil Sre studied using the finite
anlsotropic compression at different stress ratios element method. A simplified three dimensional
is described. The extent to which elastic problem of a horizontally loaded vertical axis
parameters derived from one-dimensional in a seml-infinite elastic solid is studied
compression can predict the behaviour of the using Mindlin's solution for a point force.
rockfill at other stress ratios is considered.
Stress paths encountered in embankments of 781161 ESTIMATING BEARING CAPACITY IN S.~ND FROM SPT
cohesionless fill are exRmlned and the VALUES. TECHNICAL NOTE
relevance of elastic parameters derived from Parry, R H G
one-dimensional compression tests in J Geotech Engng Div ASCE, VI03, NGT9, 1977,
analysing the deformations of such embankments PI014-I019
is assesssed.
The allowable bearing capacity for shallow
781156 SEEPAGE CONTROL IN TAILINGS DAMS footings occupying the full width of a
Mittal, H K; Morgenstern, N R foundation excavation in sand or in a
Can Geotech J, V13, N3, Aug 1976, P277-293 backfilled excavation m a y b e calculated from
SPT values using simple equations developed
781157 FAILURE OF TETON DAM - A REVIEW in this note. Bearing capacity is likely to
P~, A D M dictate design for foundations less than 2.2m
Ground Engng, VlO, N6, Sept 1977, P18-27 wide, whereas settlement will dictate design
for foundations greater than 2.2m wide.
Reviews the actual events of the failure
of 5 June 1976 and discusses the project 781162 DESISN OF M%CHINE ~OIINDATIONS ON PILES
in the context of placement water content, Singh, J P; Donovan. N C; Jobsis, A C
values of total pzessure in the core, J Geotech Engnz DAy ASCE, VI03, NGTS, 1977,
hydraulic fracturing, and conditions at the P863-877
contact between the impervious fill of the
core and the foundation, reviewing experience A practical method for the analysis of pile
with other dams. Discusses the process of supported foundations subjected to dynamic
embankment construction, and finally reviews loadings is described. The method uses a
the causes of failure and the investigations single degree of freedom m~ss-spring-dashpot
of the independent panel of enquiry and the model similar to that used for shallow foundations
Review Group of the Dept of the Interior. 39 The method is used to analyse a case history
refs. where computed and observed motions Sre
co~rpgred.

Foundations 781163 DYNAMIC EKPEglMENTS WITH SM~LL PILE FOUNDATIONS


Novak, M; Grigg, R F
Can Geotech J, VI3, N4, Nov 1976, P372-385
See also: 781206
Dynamic experiments with small pile foundations
781158 GEOMECHANICAL ~(PERIENCES IN THE SEISMIC were conducted in the field. Individual piles
REGION OF CORINTH, GREECE (IN G~RM~N) and a group of piles were tested. The experimental
Garagounis, C N data were compared with theoretical predictions
Rock Meeh, V9, N4, July 1977, P183-188 wade on the basis of a theory described

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