CHUONG 7: -86- MAY BIEN DONG BO. TOM TAT NOI DUNG CHINH: ¥ nghia, dac diém, Dai lrong Biéu thite, phuong trinh quae cor 1 te do roto Tée dd déng ba nen, = Mo roca ar ny: t6e d6 tir trudng trong stato Tain sO cia dong dign © te do dong co so ciip Vi sé doi cye ca may stato ‘Sie dign dng trong dq 44 £Wk,.6, => thay déi 1, Muén thay di Miy déng bé cuc I6i Khe ha khéng khi doc truc # khe hd ngang wuc 8, # 3, May déng b9 cue dn Khe ho khong khf doc truc = khe hé ngang truc 8,= 8, Phuong tinh cin 2 dign dp vadé thi vée to Miy pl cuc Iéi (a) U= By IX, ju iX, iy X,: ign khing doc truc : dign khing ngang truc 0= We Yu=> 0, >0 May phat (b) U=Es-iX yi X,,: dién khang déng bo Dong co U= Bot 3X tit iXyiy cy 16i (c) y Oye = Wen = Wy <0 Dong co Et iXyi cue din (d) Scanned with CamScanner_ | Cuc ti Cong suit wn ins F Cue din UF cos 0—U) Diéu chinh cong sudt Cong suit tic dung Digu chinh cong suai dong coso cap Cong suat phan khang Diéu chinh dong kich tir Dae tinh ngodi U=f() kh n=const=n,, Ikt = const Uns R U Ma may dong co déng bo léng s6c dit wen bé mat cue tir = Ding dong co phu Digu chinh he s6 cos ( dé diéu chinh cong susit phan khiing vi digu chinh dign ap ) Cho dong co Fim vige 6 che do qué Kich eit => dong sé vuot Q @ <0= 0 Kal ii, By dX ppli=> che do qua kich tir May bir déng bo Diéu chinh cong suat phiin khing dé én dinh dign dip va diéu. chinh he sé cos cita budi Scanned with CamScanner-88- AN BALTAP CO BAN bude tr, Khi tdi tng Ie Bai 7-1: Mo hat dng bd cung ep dign cho mot phy tai th So fos cee ecbaal Madh iy phat khong Gi 66 may dign ap va tan s6 gidm xudng. Mudin giit cho tin s6 va dign dip_m: cach digu chinh sau, Chon exch digu chink hop ly nat Gi toe dg quay roto, gid kich tirmdy phat 2 Tang we dd quay roto va ting kich tir may phat 3. Tang we do quay roto va giim kich tie miiy phat 4. Gidm We dd quay roto va tang kéch tit may phat fan, te dO quay Mot miy phat ding bd e6 p doi eye. Goi t6e do quay cita roto Jan. 10% i ae c cca tir tnsimg 14 ny , tin s6 cata may phat = const. Chon bigu thie ding trong cAe 4 sau: ai 3am 4, neti n=pn, Bai 7 - 3: D6i voi may phat déng b9, cic biéu thie sau, bidu thife mao s: 1 USE +jiX,+iR, Bai 7 - 4: Trong hinh vé bén xic dinh tinh chit phan ting phin ting cia may din déng bd. Chon phuong dn diing : " 1. Phan ting doc truc khit tir 2. Phin ing doc true wo wt 3. Phan ting ngang truc s}. 4. Phin dng vita ¢6 tinh ngang true vita c6 Hinh 7 - tinh doe true khit ti inh 7,4 Bai 7 - 5: Mot may din déng bo cue dn, bé qua dign tré day quan stato, c6 U6 thi véc to nhw hinh 7-- 5. Hoi may déng bo dang lim vige & ché do no? Chon ci tri loi ding: ; 1. Ché do dong co thigu kich tit 2, Ch€ dO may pit thie kich wr 3, Chédo dong co qué kich ti Scanned with CamScanner- 89. pai 7- 6 Mot méy phiit déng bo cung ciip dign cho mot phu ti c6 tinh chat dién dung. Khi wiitang len ™UON Bi cho dign Sp va tin 86 khong dé ngudi ta tién hinh céc digu chinh sau. Chon etch digu chinh hop ly nha Ting cong =e co sia JOng co so cdip, gid dong kich tir may phat Ting cong ath a dong co so ctip, gitt nguyen dong kich tir may phat Giim cong suit eo cia dong cg so ca jim co i ip va didu chinh dong kich tir may phat 4, Giim te d@ quay roto va tang kich tie may phat Bai 7- 7: DE m6 may dong co dng bo ngudi ta ding cic phuong php sau. Chon cau tra Toi sai: 1, Ding day quiin mé may dang léng s6c dat 6 mat cue roto 2, Ding day quain mé may dat & trong ranh stato 3, Ding dong ca phu néi true v6i dong co déng bo Bai 7-8: So sinh uu diém cia dong co déng b6 véi dong co kh6ng dng bd cing cong sutt, Hy chi ra edu tri ei sai 1. Dé momay 2. HE s6 cose cao 3. Cé thé phat cong suat phan khéng vé ludi Bai 7 - 9: May phat déng b6 lam vige vii tan s6 khong déi f= 50 Hz. Xie dinh s6 doi cue cia may khi biét t6c d6 quay cita roto : 1. 3000 vgiph 2. 1500 ve/ph 3. 1000 vgiph 4. 150 vg/ph S6'dai cute twong ing ta 1. pal p=2 3. p=3 4p = 15 Hay chi ra két qua sai Bai 7 -10: Déi véi dong co dng bo, trong giai doan dau cita qua trinh mé may, quiin kich tir duge néi qua mot dign td trigt tir di 1. Bio ve day quiin phiin ing 2 du day 2. Bio vé day qusin kich tir 3. Giim dong mo may 4, Dé tang mo men mo may Chon phucng dn diing Bai 7 - 11: May bit déng bo lam vige & che’ do 1. Ché do may phat 2. Ché d6 dong co thigu kich tir 3. Ché do dong co qua kich tir Hay chi ra tra lai sai Scanned with CamScanner= 90 hi chusin bj hod déng bg mot my ph dign vo Kim vige song song Vi lei andy phat lin hom tin 86 wiy ign dp ea may phat mho hon dign sip li tin sé eta eta dite 1. Gia we do quay Tang Kich tit ea Giiim Kich tir mn yy chi ra tra 1D sai Minh digu chinh : cap LOL thép stato Lam tir ede Ki thé ky thud dign , [oi thép r6to Lam bing thép khéi 1. Tithong khép mach trong lai thép Ti thong trong may khang chuyén dong tuung i so véi roto ‘Tir théng trong stato Ién hon tir thong trong roto ato Ia tie thong bién thign Hay chi ra wild sai PHAN BAI TAP NANG CAO Bai 7-14: ‘ic phat bigu sau day cho may dign déng bo 3 pha. Hay chi ra phiit bidu sai: 1. Dang dign xoay chiéu 3 pha chay trong dy quiin stato go ra tir trudmg quay Dang dign 1 chiéu chay trong dty qutin kich tr tao ra tir thong roto quay déng bo véi tirthong stato 3. Dang dign trong day quiin mé may trén bé mat eue tit ta0 ra t rr mo men mo miy theo nguyen ly Khong déng bo 4. Dong dign trong day quiin ma may ten bé mat eve tr tao 12 i men m6 may theo nguyén ly déng b6 Bai 7 - 15: Trong so dé hinh 7 - 15, khi md may chuyéin mach k dae déng vé vi tri | nhim muc dich : 1, Tang m6 men mé miy 2. Tang tirthong roto 3. Dé bio vé cugn day kich tir Hay chi ra cau tra li diing Bai 7-16: Trong 3 so dd oY ro tren hinh 7 ~ 16 v8 cho dong co déng b9.s0dénio cho phép khi chuyén mach CD déng vé 1 dong cv quay theo chiéu thuan thi khi dong sang vi tri 2 sé quay theo chiéu nguoe Iai. Hay Hinh 7-16 Scanned with CamScanner-91- ra so dé dting + 1 Hinh a ail 2. Minh b pai 7-17: Cie hin ve 7 - 1, Tai thudn wo 2, Taithuincim 3, Tai thudn dung 4, Tai mang tinh chat dign cm Bai7 = 18: 1. Tin s6 may phat bing tin s6ludi: f= f, 2, Dign ap may phat bing dign ap ludi: Up=U, 3. Thitty pha cia méy phdt ging thet tw pha cia luéi 4, Thdi diém déng cu dao hoa 1A lic c4 3 den cing t61 5. Cin cid diéu kign trén Hay chon cau ta loi ding Bai 7 - 19: Truéc khi déng céu dao hod may phat vao im vige song song véi ludi , trén so dé hinh 6 - 19 quan sit va chi ra wa loi: khong diing véi diéu kign hot déng bd cita may phat: 1 Chi sd V, 2. ChiséV, 3. ChiséV. 4. CA3 ddn cing toi Bai 7 - 20: Lam thé nio dé dat duge cdc diéu kign hoa déng bo mot may phit vio lam vige song song véi lu6i? 3, Hinh : 17 mo ta trang thai tia phan (mg phin tng trong may phat déng to. Hay sée dinh nh chat ti eta may phat. Chon eau tr i sal hoa déng bo mot may phat vio lim vige song song voi ludi cn : Hinh 7-19 1. Dé cé tdin 86 f, = f, ta diéu chinh (6c 49 quay cita dong co so cp 2. Dé cé dign 4p U, = U, ta diéu chinh dong kich tir 3, Dé c6 surphit hop vé pha cia méy phat va ctia ludi ta digu chinh Kich tir roto Hiy chon cau tr Idi sai: Scanned with CamScanner-92- +21: Khong ty més i sao trong dong co déng bo khong cé cudn day mé may trén mat cue thi iy duge? Vi 1. Gitta tirtrudng stato va ti trading roto khong c6 tae dung twong hd dé sinh ra mo men 2. Gitta tirtrudng stato va tir trudng roto c6 tie dung twong hé dé sinh ra mo men hung gid tri rung binh bing khong 3. Vitictrung ciia roto 18 tir tru’ng mot chigie Chon wa loi ding Bai 7 - 22: Trong hinh vé 7 - 22 vé dc tinh g6c cong suat tic dung ctia dong co déng bo Ap dat vao day quan stato, Tim cau ti loi ding trong cdc cau sau: L Ust= 23: D6 thi véc to ctia hinh 7 - 23 chi 180, ché do Iam vige cia mot may déng bo. Hay chi Hinh 7 - 22 ra cau trd Idi ding : 1. Dong co lam viée 6 ché do thiéu kich tit v6i Q > 0 2. Dong co lam viée J ché do qu kich tir vi Q<0 t 3. Dong co lam viée & ché do kich tir v6i Q< 0 U 4, Dong ca lim viée & ché d6 qua kich tit véi Q > 0 E Hinh 7 -23 Trong efe dic tinh co wen hinh 7 - 24, hay chi ra dic tinh cita dong co déng bo 1. Duvng 1 Dudng 2 v Duing 3 ww Hinh 7 -24 Scanned with CamScannergivONG 8° OM TAT NOI DUNG CHINH -93- MAY bIRN MOT CHIfU Dai trong Bigu dic, phuong trinh so dé nguye Y nghia, dac diém ye tit chinh Day quan néi vai ngudn 1 ‘Tyo tie trudng chinh pin cm chiéu xe ttt phy Day quin ndi ue aaa aquiin phn tng Gitim tia lita dign aN : Muén doi chiéu E, thi déi dong cim tng Goa = Ke on 7 " Phan ing — chiéu hoac déi chiéu n Mo men dign ur Mudn doi chigu M thi déi chiéu 6 hoae déi chiéu I, Phuong tinh can bang dign ap U=E,-RJ, Ché do may phat U=E, +R, Ché do dong co Xic dinh dong dién Ché d9 may phat ChE do dong co May | chiéu kich tir ddc lap i doe Day quan kich 1p voi day quiin phiin ting song 4) . Day quiin kich tit ndi song May 1 chiéu kich tir song -—} song véi day quan phiin ting May | chiéu kich tir néi tip Day quiin kich uc noi tie v6i day quiin phan ing May | chidu kich tir hén hop Vita 06 day quain kich tir néi ligp vita cd day quiin kich tie song song Scanned with CamScanner-94- Diéu kién thinh lap dién dp cita may phit kich tr song song = C6 be = dy cling chiéu >, Rus Ra — Toc do cha dong co so tip phai dit 1én Cic phuong phép mé may (dong md may tuc tiép : =v Ia = Dé han ché tia lia dong mo may khoang: I, < (2 - 2.5) Law nam — trong mac R,, néi tiép mach pha U Ryt+Ra ting: Im = Giim dien ap dat vio d phan ting Dong song song co Phuong trinh dac tinh co Déng co ndi tiép n ie CAc bién phap diéu chinh te do — Mic R,, noi tiép mach phin img — Gidm dien 4p — Gidm tir thong — Pham vi diéu chinh rong — Toc do diéu chinh ban: phang Scanned with CamScanner95 - BALTAP GIAL MAU THEO TULUAN Dang ev dig mot chigu kich tir doe lip e6 Py, = 10 kWWs dign dip Uy, = 200 Vs higu soit Man = 0,85; te dO n, ' 1420 veiph; dien tra day quan phan ang Ry = 0,35 2 site dign dong By, Cong sual tieu thy va tn hao cong sus ren dong co spn: Dong dit | 1 Timddng dign 1,, va site dign dong Ey, 85.200 7 Jam Ry Laan = 200- 0,35.58,8 = 199,4 V Dang co kich tir ddc lap thi I,y, = Ty, 2 Tim cOng sudt tiu thu va tén hao cong suat trén dong co 0.10" = =11,76 kW => AP=P-P,,=11,76-10= a > AP=P-—P,,=11,76-10 = 1,76 kW Ket qui: Tyq= 588A; yyy = 1994 P=1L76KW; AP= 1.76 kW Dong co mot chigu kich tir song song ¢6 cong suit P,, = 15 KW, ny, = 1200 vgiph: ign Ap Usq = 220 V; higu sudt n,, = 0.8 dign tr day quan kich tirR,,= 1002. 1, Tim Rynéi tigp R, dé I, $ 2.5 low didn wr dy quain phan tng R,= 0.3 0; 2. Tim te dO n khi dign dp gidm con 200V, biét dong I, vi m6 men cin trén truc Khong déi 3. Cho dong co lam vige 6 ché do may phat véi P, = 16 KW ; U,,= 230 V. T,,= const; Tim t6e d9 dinh miie cia may 6 ché d6 may ( My, 1. Tim R, ni tiép R,dé 1,25 Iyy V6i dong co kich tir song song : Ly Tau +1 kp U, . +2! 2,5laq vi R,+R, R —220_, 220 <9 578,372 196 => R, 2 03+R, | 100 15.10" be Minin 0487.20, = 78,37 A 0,835 Q Scanned with CamScanner-96- Vay dé 06 1,6 2.5 Ty, ta c4n dign tri phu Ry 2 0,835 0 2. Tim toc don khi dign dp gidm can 200V, biel I, = const kon Ty bidu inte E, =k, gn => K bao Vil, Khong Asi nen 6 = 4, => 1 = Nyy Jam — Ry borg = Une — Re lam = fy, ) = 220 - 0.3 (78.37-2.2) = Ty U-R, 1,1 phuimg trinh can bing dign dp khi dong C0 Kim vice 5 ch€ dd khong dinh mite ( didn Ap U = 200 V) Vi dong kich t va mo men can khong Adi, tit M =k, 1, => Ty = laa = 78.37-2.2 = 76.17 Trong ds : const 3. Tim tc 6 khi may lim vige 6 ché do may phat véi P,,.= 16 KW : Uy, = 230 V. dong 1, = const: Tu biéu thitc : vikich tir khong déi => Oyy¢ = Pano Exar = 230 +0,3.71 1 1200=1520 ve/ph Két qua: R, 2 0,835 Q; n= 1078 ve/ph; ony = 1520 vg/ph Scanned with CamScanner-97- PHAN BAL P CO BAN vin phiin ting Khong bi qué néng Han ché tia Wa dign tren bé mat chdi than va c6 gop Gidm thd! gian khoi dong = 2: Sythay 461 digm trugt eita bien td noi tip trong mach phdn ting inh hudng nhu ingnto dén dong dign mé may I,,, Hay chon tra Idi diing: 1. Khong anh huéng 2. ign wé cing gidm 1, cing ting 3. Dién we cing m I,, cing giim Bai$ - 3: Dé han ché dong dién, khi mo may dong co di¢n mot chigu ta dé: 1. Dé R,, néi tiep mach phin wing bing R,,., 2. DE R,,n6i tiép mach phan ting bang R, 3. Dé Ry. ni tiép mach kich tir bing R, 4. Ding nguén dign ap thap dat vio day quan phan ting Hay chi ra phat biéu sai Bai 8 - 4: Dé ‘ac phuc tia lira dién wong may mot chiéu, c6 mily cach thuc hién sau: At xen gitta cae cue tirchinh 1. Ding cue tir phu 2. Day quan bi dat 6 bé mat cuc tir 3. Day quén uc tir phu néi tigp voi day quiin phin ting 4. Day quiin bi néi song song véi day quin phin tng Hay chi ra phat biéu sai sai day phat biéu nao khong ding: 1 gidm tir thong téng dudi mdi cue tir 2. ang tir thong téng dudi mdi cuc tit 3. Lam méo sy phin bé tir rudng dudi bé mat cyc tir 4, Lam trung tinh vat ly léch mot géc a theo chiéu quay may phat Bai 8 - 6 : Muén déi chiéu sic dién dong E,, trong may dign mot chiéu thyc hign: 1. Déichiéu dong I, 2. Déi chiéu dong I, 3. Déichiéu quay cia may Hay chi ra phat biéu sai Scanned with CamScanner- 98 - Bai 8 - 7: Muén déi chiéu mo men dign tir thu hign : 1. Déichigu dong I, 2. Déi chigu dng 1, 3. Vira déi chigu dong I, vita déi chidu I, Hay chi ra phat bigu sai Bai 8 - 8: Déi véi phat dign mot chiéu, cdc phat bidu sau phat biéu nao khong hop ly: 1, Dang ngiin mach xc lap ctia may phat dign mot chiéu kich tir ddc Hap rat 16n sy Vi Ti, 4 A ae «du kich tir song song rat I6 Dong ngin mach xc lap ciia may phat dién mot chidu kich tir song song rat lon sy Voi Tan 3. Dong kich tir trong may thutng chiéin tir (2 + 5)% T,,, cba may MAy phat dign mot chiéu lam vige c6 ti, cic nguyén nhan Jam gidm dién dp di i ti tang: 1. + Do sut dp trén day quan phan img tang len 2. Do phan tg phiin tng lim gidm tir thong dudi bé mat cuc tir 3. Do phan ting phan img lam méo su phan bé tir thong dudi bé mat cuc tir Hay chi ra nguyén nhan khong hop ly Bai 8 - 10: Khi dong dién tai tang lén dién ap diu cyc cia may phat dién mot chiéu ¢ giam xudng. Mudn giit dién dp khong déi ta thuc hién : 1. Gidm dign wa, 2. Tang dién we kich tit 3. trd kich tir Chon phuéng dn ding Bai 8 - 11: Cic loai dong co dién mot chiéu 14 vige phd hop v6i mo men can ban dit (Meo ) tren true may Khe nhau, Trong ec phat bigu sau day, tim cau sai: 1, Déi véi dong co kich titsong song : Mey =0 2. Déi véi dong co kich te song song : Mey = 0,5 M. 3. Di véi dong cokich tirndi tiep —: May =0 4 0,5 May lan, Doi vdi dong cokich tirndi tiép —: Moy Bai 8 - 12: Dé diéu chinh t6e do dong co dién mot chiéu c6 thé: 7 1. Thay d6i Ry n6i tip mach phén ing 2. Gidim di¢n dp dat vio day quiin phin ing 3, Tang tir thong 4 trong mach kich tir Hay chi ra phat biéu sai Scanned with CamScanner=99- at 13 # Done lien Toy By, Uy. va tde 49 quay n thay déi thé nio = 13) di chu waist truot cita bicn tr ( hinh § eg Hay 6 1 1 a 1, Khong thay di > Uy giim n sang phi ( Mp = Hinh 8 - 13 ign unvot ctta big US Ry Chin 8 ~ 14) di chy n sang tréi khi md + Uo : men cin tren truc Khong thay déi, Hay chi ra tra Idi sais oe 1 1, gitm L - 24 3. E, khong thay déi ol 4 ngidm Bai 8 - 15: Trong cdc biéu thic sau déi véi dong co mot chiéu, biéu Hinh 8 - 14 thie nio sai: t 3. 4 Bai 8 - 16: Lam thi nghiém cho dong co dign mot chiéu kich thich dée lip khi tii Bit dign 4p dat vio Ong C0 Usa Tim te dg khong tai ly twdng, day quan phan img; sie dign dong E, tai 2 42, Hay chon tra li sai: 1, n, = 1000 vg/ph 2 004 2 3 a2 ov 4. 2156 V n(vg/ph) lo 20) Hinh 8 - 16 Scanned with CamScanner= 100- Bai 8 - 17: Xic dinh dign tré phin tng cia dong co dién mot chiéu kich tir song song Lay, vide Véi tai thay déi e6 si wt nhur sau: Khi Tay = (ve/ph) 100 A thi te do n = 800 vg/ph ; khi ddng dign # fee = 50 A thi tee ck $20 vg/ph duge biéu thi . trén hinh 8 — 17; ddng I= 2 A; dign dp Uy, = 820 = b 400 V. Hay chon wi lai diing: 200 ik R=04 Oo 2 R= 0.23 9 2 R= 019 Q 50 100) ta 4 R038 o BAi 8 - 18: Dong co mot chiéu kich tir song song 7.5 KW: Us, = 220 V: higu Hinh 8 - 17 y quain phan ting R,,= 0,35: dign tro mach kich tir R,, = 100 0. tiép mach phain ting dé I,, < 2,5 Ijy. Tim ket qua diing 6 cong suai P, suat = 0.85: dign wé a Tim giéi han R,,n 1 Bo 235 G 2 Reps 0 3 R, 2189 0 4 R, S189 0 Bai 8 - 19: Dong co dién mot chiéu kich tir doc lap c6 cong suit 10 kW: dign dp U, lly quain phiin ing R, = = 220 V: higu suat 1 = 0.87; Téc dO nyy = 1300 ve/ph; dign wa 0.252. Tim Tyjqy Eq, Vm men M, chi ra két quai sai. Bai 8 - 20 : Doi véi dong cu mot chigu, ede bigu thie suu day bigu thie ndo sais 1 E=k ony Bai 8-21: Cie phat 1, Cue tir phu ding dé han ché tia lita dign trén bé m: 2, Day quiin eye tit phy duge néi song song vai da 3, Day quiin kich tito tic trydng ehinh trong mai 4, Day quiin bir ding dé han che han ché tir nh g6p y quan phiin ting y rudng phéin ing Scanned with CamScanner-101- Gi Gi may phat dien- mot chidu kich tir song song, cdc bidu thie sau day biéu pe nao sal =n L a =n 3 USE RL 4 Taw ban Th paiS- 23 : Cho dong co mot chiéu cé cong suat Puy = 1 KW: dién dp U,, gait] = O.S4: THe AO Nyy, = 1250 ve/ph, Tim cong sudit dong ca tie thy P va téng tén hao ‘sprang may. Chon ket qua diing: " kW 2 kW 3. kw $6 thanh din N = 58: lim = 1400 vg/ph; dong 2. A. Tim stic dign dong E, va mo men dign tir Bai - 24: Dong co mot chiéu kich tir song song cé sé doi cue p= s6 oi mach nhanh song sor tirthong = 0,15 Wb: dign dinh mic I,,, = 60 A: dong kich tit], M,. Chon két qua diing : Se dO n, 1 E203. Vv Nm 2. v Nm 3 v Nm Bai & - 28: Trong cdc diéu kién thanh lap dign dp cua may phat kich ti song song, hay chi ra diéu kign sai: 1. Tén tai 64, 2. Ry. trong mach kich tir> R t6i han 3. d,ciing chiéu 4,, Scanned with CamScanner= 102- PHAN BAL'TAP NANG CAO Ji¢n dp Van = 220 v; Toe dd) Nyy = 1200vg/ph. Dign tri phén img Ry = 0.3 2. Ru = 1009, Néu cho dong ea lim vige d che dd may phat vii Py, = LL KW; Ugg = 230V5 Tas Khong di, Tim We dd n cita may dehe dd ndy, Chon ket qui ding: 1. 1=1270 vg/ph n= 1370. ve/ph n= 1437 vg/ph n= 1200 vg/ph Bai 8 - 27: Xie dinh R, cin noi ti¢p mach ng cia dong co kich thich song Song sao cho khi M, = 0.5 My, (1, = 0.5 Tyg) thi tc do n = 1000 vg/ph. Bict sO ligu cha dong cu: P,,,= 6SKW, U,,= 440 V; R, = 0,04 Q; R,, = 100.2 ; 9 = 0,87 ; n,,, =1480vg/ph. Hay chi = 10kW; aL 8 26: Dong co mot chigu kich tir song song C6 higu suat y = be ra tri Idi ding: 1 Q a(vg/ph) 2 = » 1000 RS 3: 2 8in) => 4. Q 600 b Bai 8 - 28: Xa dinh dién rd néi tiép mach an phan img cia dong co mot chiéu kich thich 4 song song c6 die tinh co tren hinh 828 (ali 2 L dac tinh co tu nhién), bict R, = 0,2 Q. Hay chi 0 10 20 30 40 50 ra tri loi ding: —_ : 1 R= 002 2 Hinh 8 - 28 2. R= 040 2 3. Ry= 0,60 2 4. R= 0.08 2 : Die tinh twnhien Bai 8 - 29: Tim quan he git cic dng dign cia mot dong co kich tir doe Lap khi lim vige tai ede diém trén cic duéng dae tinh co nhu hinh 8-29, Hiy chi ra tri Ibi ding: 1 L>h>h 2. Ma, M 3. Hinh 8 - 29 4, Scanned with CamScanner- 103 - pid 3 giita cde dong di¢n cia mot dong gun am vige tal ede diém tren ef durong dae tinh co nhit 4 sh 30. Fey oh TF ing: 7 i Lek age toh ear of nbion. M M Hinh 8 - 30 pui8- 31: Tim quan he gitta cdc mo men cia mot dong co khi Kam vig tai cde dim tren cae duang d3 Fone Dic tinh w nbien tinh Khi digu chinh tir thong nhu hinh 8 - 31. Biét 1 1a dsc tinh tnhign, diy chi ra tra loi ding: 1 My : 2 M=M.=M, : 3. M>M.>M, Toa Bai 8 - 32: Tim quan he gitta cfc stic dién dong Hinh 8 - 31 y quan phin ting cia mot dong co Khi lim viée tai cde diém trén cae dung dac tinh nhu hinh 8 - 32. Hay chi ra wa loi ding: 1. E,=E. 2. E> ESE >E, 3. > E,>E, 4. E, Tinh ste dign dong E, LSA; dign tra phin ting Ry = 0,3 Q; t6e d6 dinh mite ny, long dign 1, khi miy phat im vige véi tai dinh mite fim vige 6 ché dé dong co dign v6i cong suit P,, = LOkW, dia suat 1) = 0,85; dong kich tirkhong > Neu cho may phat tinh te A cita mayb 2.1=43,5 A 3.ny = 1428 ve/ph Hay chi ra tra lai sai Bai 8 -37: Dong co dien mot chiéu kich tit song song c6 Ong suit P,, = 7,5 kW; dign dp U 4a =220V; dign tr kich UR, =100 0: higu suit = 0.82; din ue phn ting R,= 03.0 1c 9 dinh mae oy, =1100ve/ph. T8e 46 khong tain, = te di Ey. dng dign I, Khi Mc = 0a khi Me=M yy. Cc ket L Elsziis Vv wd nbur sau, hay chi ra tit loi sal 2 Iy =4.63 A 3. Bay =208 V 4. Taw? 394 A Scanned with CamScanner- 105 - paid +38: Dong co dién mot chiéu kich tir doc lap c6 cong suat P, 2720 V3 t6c 49 Man = 1350 veyph ; didn we day quan phdn ting Ru = 0,35 Q,; hi st. Tin site di dong E,, dong dign 1, va we do dong cu khi dign sp U = 190 V. biét omen cin en truc va dong kich tir khong déi va M2 V. ‘wy = 10 KW; dién dp Uy, : 50 vg/ph iy chi ra tra Joi sai Bai 8 - 39: Dong co dign mot chiéu kich tie song song c6 cong suait P,,, = 7.5 KW: Ug, = 220 V; t6¢ 46 n,,, = 1300 vg/ph ; dign wa day quiin phin ing Ru = 040; mach kich tir R,, = 100 Q; higu sust n = 0,87; Tinh ste dign dong E,, dang dién 1, khi Me = 0,75 My, V2 R, trong mach phéin ting bing 2 kin R, 1. B87? 2. 7,208 4 3. 384 A 4. B,=205 V’ Hiy chi ra wa loi ding Bai 8 - 40: Dong co dién mot chiéu kich tir déc Kip 6 cong suat ip Un. ay quain phin tng Rue = | = 1350 ve/ph ; higu suat 1 = 0.88; 5.0. Tinh R, duca vo mach phiin ting sao cho khi dong co Tim vige voi dign &p U = 200 V va tir thong $ = 75% Oy, ma We dé dong co vin khong ddi bing n,,, Bist md men edn irén true khong déi (Mc = My, = const). Cie két qua nbur sau: 151 v Hay chi ra tri loi ding Scanned with CamScanner